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Code No: 133BC R16
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B.Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, April/May - 2018

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MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Time: 3 Hours
(Common to CSE, IT)
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Max. Marks: 75
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Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B.
Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A.
Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit.

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Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.

PART- A
(25 Marks)
1.a) Construct the truth table for the following formula:
( P  (Q  R))  (( P  Q)  ( P  R)) [2]
b) Explain duality law. [3]

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c) Give the formal definition for the composition of binary relations. [2]
d) What are the properties of a group? [3]
e) State addition principle and give an example of a problem solved by addition principle.
[2]
f)
g)
h)
State pigeon-hole principle.

P
What is the general form of a first-order recurrence relation?

Q
What is the generating function of 1,1,1,1,...
[3]
[2]
[3]

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i) If a simple graph G contains n vertices and m edges, how many number of edges are
present in Graph G' (complement of G). [2]
j) How many edges are present in a complete graph with n vertices? Explain. [3]

PART- B
(50 Marks)
2.a) Show the following equivalence without constructing the truth table.
(( P  Q  A)  C)  ( A  ( P  Q  C))  ( A  ( P  Q))  C

JJ b)
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Without constructing a truth table, show that A  E is not a valid consequence of
A  B B  (C  D) C  ( A  E) A  E
OR
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[5+5] J
3.a) Obtain the principal disjunctive and conjunctive normal form of the following formula.
( P  (Q  R))  (P  (Q  R))
b) For the following formulas, let the universe be ℝ. Translate each of the following
sentences into a formula (using quantifiers):

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i) There is a smallest number.
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ii) Every positive number has a square root. (Do not use the square root symbol; use only
multiplication.) [5+5]
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4.a) Consider the following Hasse diagram of a partially ordered set P, R , where
P  {x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 } . Find the least and greatest members in P if they exist. Also find

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the maximal and minimal elements of P . Find the upper and lower bounds of
{x2 , x3 , x4 } , {x2 , x4 , x5 } and {x1 , x2 , x3 } . Also indicate the LUB and GLB of these subsets
if they exist.
b) Let n  N  and G1 , G2 ,..., Gn be groups, and consider
n

G
i 1
i : G1  G2  ...  Gn  {(a1 , a 2 ,..., a n ) : ai  Gi i  1,2,..., n} with the operation †

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where if x  (a1, a2 ,..., an ) and y  (b1, b2 ,..., bn ) , then x† y  (a1b1 , a2 b2 ,..., an bn ), where
each product ai bi is performed according to the operation of the group Gi . Show
n
that G
i 1
i is a group. [5+5]

OR
5.a) Find the transitive closure of the relation R  {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,1)} . Show R i for all

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values of i that give new elements of the transitive closure.
b) Find all the subgroups of (i) ( Z12 ,12 ) ; and (ii) ( Z 7* ,7 ) . [5+5]

6.

P
In the United States and Canada, a telephone number is a 10-digit number of the
form NXX  NXX  XXXX where N  {2,3,..,9} and X  {0,1,2,...,9} . How many

Q
telephone numbers are possible? The first three digits of a telephone number are called an
area code. How many different area codes must a city with 23,000,000 phones have? A

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previous scheme for forming a telephone numbers required a format of
NYX  NXX  XXXX where N and X are defined as above and Y is either a 0 or a 1. How
many more phone numbers are possible under the new format than under the old format?
[10]
OR
7.a) How many four letter words can be formed using the letters a, a, a, b, b, c, c, c, c, d , d ?
b) Expand (2 x  y) 7 using the Binomial Theorem. [5+5]

JJ 8.a)
b)
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Solve the recurrence relation an  2an1  3an2 for n  2 where a0  2 and a1  2 .
Using generating function find a n in terms of n if a0  1, a1  2 and
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an 2  5an1  4an for n  0 . [5+5]
OR
9.a) Solve the recurrence relation T (n)  4T (n  1)  2 n , with T (0)  6 .

JJ b)
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Find the coefficient of x 2005 in the generating function
JJ1
(1  5 x) 2
.
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[5+5]
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10.a) Determine whether the given pair of graphs is isomorphic?

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b) Determine whether the following graph has an Euler circuit or path. [5+5]

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OR

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11.a) How do you test the planarity of a graph? Explain.
b) What are the chromatic numbers of the graph G and H? [5+5]

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