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Introduction To Embedded Systems05.08.2020

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5 views9 pages

Introduction To Embedded Systems05.08.2020

Uploaded by

sphalenite
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Embedded Systems-I

Faculty Name: Dr. Lakhindar Murmu


Asst. Professor

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Dr. SPM IIIT Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India 493661 1
INTRODUCTION

2
INTRODUCTION

❖Introduction to Embedded Systems.


❖Applications of Embedded Systems.

❖Typical subsystems in an Embedded Systems.

3
INTRODUCTION

❖Embedded systems?
❖Computers are embedded within other systems:
❖“Other Systems”?
❖Any computing systems other than desktop/laptop.

❖Typical Examples?
❖..
❖Processors are often very simple and inexpensive (depending on
applications).

4
COMMON FEATURES OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

❖They are single functions or special purpose.


❖Executes a single program, possible with input from the environment.

❖Constraints?
❖Low cost, low power, small size, relatively fast.

❖Must reacts to events in real-time.


❖Responds to inputs from the system environment.
❖Must compute certain results in real-time without delay (depends on the
application)

5
TYPICAL DESIGN CONSTRAINTS

❖Low cost
❖The cost of the embedded systems can be increased by the sophisticated
processor.

❖Low energy consumption


❖Many embedded systems operate on battery.

❖Limited memory
❖Typically constrained to a small amount of memory.

❖Real-time response
❖Must generate response within a specified time.

6
HOW TO DEFINE AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM?

❖It is a micro controller-based system that is designed to control a function or


range of functions, and is not meant to be programmed by end user.
❖The user may make choices concerning the functionality but can not
change them.
❖The user can not make modification to the software.

❖What is not an embedded system?


❖A microprocessor sitting inside a computing system. (Like desktop, laptop,
server, etc..).

❖Actually it is a microprocessor used to control another piece of technology


(dedicated and not general purpose).

❖For low cost microcontrollers that are typically used are single chip-devices
containing processor, memory, and i/o interfaces.

7
APPLICATIONS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

❖Communications: Mobile phone, network switches, WiFi hotspots, telephones,


MODEM, etc.

❖Office Automation: Printers, scanners, biometric scanner, surveillance camera,


photo copying machines, fax machines, etc.

❖Consumer segment: Refrigerator , washing machine, A/C machine, microwave


oven, etc.

❖Automobiles: Anti-lock-braking system (ABS), Air bags, engine control, GPS


system, etc.

8
Thank you…
9

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