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Mensuration Formulas Class 8 Final

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267 views3 pages

Mensuration Formulas Class 8 Final

Uploaded by

sahilbaruah71
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mensuration Formulas for Class 8 Maths

2D Shapes:

1. Square

- Perimeter = 4 × side

- Area = side^2

2. Rectangle

- Perimeter = 2 × (length + breadth)

- Area = length × breadth

3. Triangle

- Perimeter = Sum of all sides

- Area (for base and height) = 1/2 × base × height

- Area (Heron's formula) = sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)), where s = (a + b + c)/2

4. Parallelogram

- Perimeter = 2 × (base + side)

- Area = base × height

5. Rhombus

- Perimeter = 4 × side

- Area = 1/2 × diagonal_1 × diagonal_2

6. Trapezium
- Perimeter = Sum of all sides

- Area = 1/2 × (sum of parallel sides) × height

7. Circle

- Circumference = 2pi × radius

- Area = pi × radius^2

3D Shapes:

1. Cube

- Surface Area = 6 × side^2

- Volume = side^3

2. Cuboid

- Surface Area = 2 × (length × breadth + breadth × height + length × height)

- Volume = length × breadth × height

3. Cylinder

- Curved Surface Area (CSA) = 2pi × radius × height

- Total Surface Area (TSA) = 2pi × radius (radius + height)

- Volume = pi × radius^2 × height

4. Cone

- Curved Surface Area (CSA) = pi × radius × slant height

- Total Surface Area (TSA) = pi × radius (radius + slant height)

- Volume = 1/3 × pi × radius^2 × height


5. Sphere

- Surface Area = 4pi × radius^2

- Volume = 4/3 × pi × radius^3

6. Hemisphere

- Curved Surface Area (CSA) = 2pi × radius^2

- Total Surface Area (TSA) = 3pi × radius^2

- Volume = 2/3 × pi × radius^3

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