Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Num pds 3 To change the number of periods use the scrollbar, do not change the cell itself
25
20
Value
15
10
0
1 2 3 4 5
Shed Sa
not change the cell itself
Forecasting
35
30
25
20
Value
15
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Time
20
Value
15
10
0
1 2 3 4
Sh
Forecasting
35
30
25
20
Value
15
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Time
Alpha 0.2
Data Forecasts and Error Analysis
Period Demand Forecast Error Absolute Squared Abs Pct Err
Period 1 153 142 11 11 121 0.07189542
Total 11 11 121 0.07189542
Average 11 11 121 0.07189542 Fore
Bias MAD MSE MAPE 154
SE Err:502
152
Next period 144.2 Not enough data to compute the standard error
150
148
146
Value
144
142
140
138
136
Deman
Forecasting
154
152
mpute the standard error
150
148
146
Value
144
142
140
138
136
Time
Demand Forecast
Port of Baltimore MAD -Exponential Smoothing
Enter alpha (between 0 and 1), enter the past demands in the shaded column then enter a
starting forecast. If the starting forecast is not in the first period then delete the error analysis
Forecasting Exponential smoothing
for all rows above the starting forecast.
Alpha 0.1
Data Forecasts and Error Analysis
Period Tonnage Forecast Error Absolute Squared Abs Pct Err
Period 1 180 175 5 5 25 02.78%
Period 2 168 175.5 -7.5 7.5 56.25 04.46%
Period 3 159 174.75 -15.75 15.75 248.0625 09.91%
Period 4 175 173.175 1.825 1.825 3.330625 01.04%
Period 5 190 173.3575 16.6425 16.6425 276.9728 08.76%
Period 6 205 175.0218 29.97825 29.97825 898.6955 14.62%
Period 7 180 178.0196 1.980425 1.980425 3.922083 01.10%
Period 8 182 178.2176 3.782382 3.782382 14.30642 0.02078232
Total 35.95856 82.45856 1526.54 44.75%
Average 4.49482 10.30732 190.8175 05.59% Fore
Bias MAD MSE MAPE 250
SE 15.95065
Next period 178.595856
200
Value
0.1 190.8175 0.05593975 15.95065
100
0.2 190.7919 0.05545828 15.94958
0.3 191.7435 0.05992131 15.98931
0.4 193.4373 0.06436648 16.0597750
0.5 195.2383 0.06756189 16.13437
0.6 196.5743 0.06946087 16.18948
0
0.7 197.2059 0.07010712 16.21546
1 2 3
0.8 197.2985 0.069616 16.21927
0.9 197.3594 0.06815245 16.22177
1 198.125 0.06865434 16.2532
Tonnag
Forecasting
250
200
Standard150
Err
Value
100
50
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time
Tonnage Forecast
Port of Baltimore MAD -Exponential Smoothing
Enter alpha (between 0 and 1), enter the past demands in the shaded column then enter a
starting forecast. If the starting forecast is not in the first period then delete the error analysis
Forecasting Exponential smoothing
for all rows above the starting forecast.
Alpha 0.1
Data Forecasts and Error Analysis
Period Tonnage Forecast Error Absolute Squared Abs Pct Err
Period 1 180 175 5 5 25 02.78%
Period 2 168 175.5 -7.5 7.5 56.25 04.46%
Period 3 159 174.75 -15.75 15.75 248.0625 09.91%
Period 4 175 173.175 1.825 1.825 3.330625 01.04%
Period 5 190 173.3575 16.6425 16.6425 276.9728 08.76%
Period 6 205 175.0218 29.97825 29.97825 898.6955 14.62%
Period 7 180 178.0196 1.980425 1.980425 3.922083 01.10%
Period 8 182 178.2176 3.782382 3.782382 14.30642 0.02078232
Total 35.95856 82.45856 1526.54 44.75%
Average 4.49482 10.30732 190.8175 05.59% Fore
Bias MAD MSE MAPE 250
SE 15.95065
Next period 178.595856
200
Value
0.1 190.8175 0.05593975 15.95065
100
0.2 190.7919 0.05545828 15.94958
0.3 191.7435 0.05992131 15.98931
0.4 193.4373 0.06436648 16.0597750
0.5 195.2383 0.06756189 16.13437
0.6 196.5743 0.06946087 16.18948
0
0.7 197.2059 0.07010712 16.21546
1 2 3
0.8 197.2985 0.069616 16.21927
0.9 197.3594 0.06815245 16.22177
1 198.125 0.06865434 16.2532
Tonnag
Forecasting
250
200
Standard150
Err
Value
100
50
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time
Tonnage Forecast
Port of Baltimore MSE - Exponential Smoothing
Enter alpha (between 0 and 1), enter the past demands in the shaded column then enter a
starting forecast. If the starting forecast is not in the first period then delete the error analysis
Forecasting Exponential smoothing
for all rows above the starting forecast.
Alpha 0.1
Data Forecasts and Error Analysis
Period Tonnage Forecast Error Absolute Squared Abs Pct Err
Q1 180 175 5 5 25 02.78%
Q2 168 175.5 -7.5 7.5 56.25 04.46%
Q3 159 174.75 -15.75 15.75 248.0625 09.91%
Q4 175 173.175 1.825 1.825 3.330625 01.04%
Q5 190 173.3575 16.6425 16.6425 276.9728 08.76%
Q6 205 175.0218 29.97825 29.97825 898.6955 14.62%
Q7 180 178.0196 1.980425 1.980425 3.922083 01.10%
Q8 182 178.2176 3.782382 3.782382 14.30642 0.02078232
Total 35.95856 82.45856 1526.54 44.75%
Average 4.49482 10.30732 190.8175 05.59% Fore
Bias MAD MSE MAPE 250
SE 15.95065
Next period 178.595856
200
150
Value
100
50
0
1 2 3
Tonnag
Forecasting
250
200
150
Value
100
50
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time
Tonnage Forecast
Port of Baltimore MAPE - Exponential Smoothing
Enter alpha (between 0 and 1), enter the past demands in the shaded column then enter a
starting forecast. If the starting forecast is not in the first period then delete the error analysis
Forecasting Exponential smoothing
for all rows above the starting forecast.
Alpha 0.1
Data Forecasts and Error Analysis
Period Tonnage Forecast Error Absolute Squared Abs Pct Err
Q1 180 175 5 5 25 02.78%
Q2 168 175.5 -7.5 7.5 56.25 04.46%
Q3 159 174.75 -15.75 15.75 248.0625 09.91%
Q4 175 173.175 1.825 1.825 3.330625 01.04%
Q5 190 173.3575 16.6425 16.6425 276.9728 08.76%
Q6 205 175.0218 29.97825 29.97825 898.6955 14.62%
Q7 180 178.0196 1.980425 1.980425 3.922083 01.10%
Q8 182 178.2176 3.782382 3.782382 14.30642 0.02078232
Total 35.95856 82.45856 1526.54 44.75%
Average 4.49482 10.30732 190.8175 05.59% Fore
Bias MAD MSE MAPE 250
SE 15.95065
Next period 178.595856
200
150
Value
100
50
0
1 2 3
Tonnag
Forecasting
250
200
150
Value
100
50
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time
Tonnage Forecast
Portland Pollution C Trend Projection
Alpha 0.2
Beta 0.4
Data Forecasts and Error Analysis
Forecast
Smoothed Including
Forecast, Smoothed Trend, Abs Pct
Period Demand Ft Trend, Tt FITt Error Absolute Squared Err
Past Period 1 12 11 2 13 -1 1 1 08.33%
Past Period 2 17 12.8 1.92 14.72 2.28 2.28 5.1984 13.41%
Past Period 3 20 15.176 2.1024 17.2784 2.7216 2.7216 7.407107 13.61%
Past Period 4 19 17.82272 2.320128 20.14285 -1.142848 1.142848 1.306102 06.01%
Past Period 5 24 19.91428 2.2287 22.14298 1.857021 1.8570214 3.448529 07.74%
Past Period 6 21 22.51438 2.377262 24.89164 -3.891645 3.8916447 15.1449 18.53%
Past Period 7 31 24.11332 2.06593 26.17925 4.820754 4.8207539 23.23967 15.55%
Past Period 8 28 27.1434 2.451591 29.59499 -1.594987 1.5949875 2.543985 05.70%
Past Period 9 36 29.27599 2.323992 31.59998 4.400018 4.4000184 19.36016 0.122223 For
Next period 32.47999 2.675993 35.15598 40
Total 8.449914 23.708874 78.64885 101.11%
35
Average 0.938879 2.6343193 8.738761 11.23%
Bias MAD 30
MSE MAPE
SE 3.351947 25
20
Value 15
10
0
1 2 3
Demand
Smooth
Forecast
Forecasting
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Time
Demand
Smoothed Forecast, Ft
Forecast Including Trend, FITt
NY Edison - Least Squares
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Data
Demand(y)Time (x) Average Ratio
January 80 1 94 0.851064
February 70 2 94 0.744681
March 80 3 94 0.851064
April 90 4 94 0.957447
May 113 5 94 1.202128
June 110 6 94 1.170213
July 100 7 94 1.06383
August 88 8 94 0.93617
September 85 9 94 0.904255
October 77 10 94 0.819149
November 75 11 94 0.797872
December 82 12 94 0.87234
January 85 13 94 0.904255
February 85 14 94 0.904255
March 93 15 94 0.989362
April 95 16 94 1.010638
May 125 17 94 1.329787
June 115 18 94 1.223404
July 102 19 94 1.085106
August 102 20 94 1.085106
September 90 21 94 0.957447
October 78 22 94 0.829787
November 82 23 94 0.87234
December 78 24 94 0.829787
January 105 25 94 1.117021
February 85 26 94 0.904255
March 82 27 94 0.87234
April 115 28 94 1.223404
May 131 29 94 1.393617
June 120 30 94 1.276596
July 113 31 94 1.202128
August 110 32 94 1.170213
September 95 33 94 1.010638
October 85 34 94 0.904255
November 83 35 94 0.882979
December 80 36 94 0.851064
Ratios
Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 Season 5 Season 6 Season 7
0.851064 0.744681 0.851064 0.957447 1.202128 1.170213 1.06383
0.904255 0.904255 0.989362 1.010638 1.329787 1.223404 1.085106
1.117021 0.904255 0.87234 1.223404 1.393617 1.276596 1.202128
Average 0.957447 0.851064 0.904255 1.06383 1.308511 1.223404 1.117021
120
Season 8 Season 9 Season 10 Season 11 Season 12
100
0.93617 0.904255 0.819149 0.797872 0.87234
1.085106800.957447 0.829787 0.87234 0.829787
1.170213 1.010638 0.904255 0.882979 0.851064
Value
40
0 0 0 0 0
20
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34
Time
Demand(y) Column D
Nodel Construction Co - Linear Regression
Regression
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Data
CoefficientForecast 1
Intercept 1.8 1
X1 0.3 6
X2 -5 0.12
Results
Forecast 3