Below is the complete study material for Chapter-BIRTH ,

Extract-Based Exercises:

1. Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow: "He hesitated, then
said, 'I’ll fetch my bag and go along with you.' Dr. Andrew stood up, put on his hat,
picked up his bag, and went out into the cool night."
o a. Who is 'he' in the first sentence?
o b. Why did Dr. Andrew decide to go with Joe Morgan?
o c. What does this extract reveal about Dr. Andrew’s character?
2. Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow: "The child was a
perfectly formed boy. The pale skin was strangely white, and the limbs seemed boneless."
o a. Who is being referred to as 'the child' in this extract?
o b. What was the condition of the child when Dr. Andrew saw him?
o c. What was Dr. Andrew’s immediate reaction upon seeing the child?
3. Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow: "Then, his mind
instinctively aware of all that lay at stake, he began a methodical examination of Mrs.
Morgan."
o a. What was at stake in this situation?
o b. What do you think Dr. Andrew was feeling at this moment?
o c. How did his sense of duty influence his actions?

Answer Key for Extract-Based Exercises:

1. Extract 1:
o a. 'He' refers to Joe Morgan.
o b. Dr. Andrew decided to go with Joe Morgan because Joe was anxious about
his wife's condition as she was in labor, and Dr. Andrew felt it was his duty to
assist.
o c. This extract reveals Dr. Andrew's sense of duty and empathy. Even though
it was late at night, he did not hesitate to help Joe, showing his dedication as
a doctor.
2. Extract 2:
o a. 'The child' refers to the newborn baby of Joe and Susan Morgan.
o b. The child was stillborn, with pale skin and limbs that appeared boneless,
indicating that the baby was not breathing.
o c. Dr. Andrew was shocked and disheartened upon seeing the child, but he
quickly gathered himself and began efforts to revive the baby.
3. Extract 3:
o a. The life of Mrs. Morgan and the baby was at stake, as childbirth
complications could endanger both.
o b. Dr. Andrew was likely feeling a mix of anxiety and focus. He knew that a lot
depended on his actions, so he had to be extremely careful and methodical.
 o c. Dr. Andrew’s sense of duty drove him to remain calm and focused. Despite
the gravity of the situation, he carried out a systematic examination to ensure
he could make the best decisions for Mrs. Morgan and the baby.

### Short Answer Type Questions:

1. **Why was Joe Morgan anxious when he met Dr. Andrew?**

- Joe Morgan was anxious because his wife was in labor, and they were expecting their
first child after nearly twenty years of marriage. He was worried about her well-being and
the delivery of the baby.

2. **Describe Dr. Andrew's feelings when he realized the baby was stillborn.**

- Dr. Andrew felt a sense of helplessness and despair when he realized the baby was
stillborn. He was exhausted and had just been through an emotional conflict, but he
decided to act, driven by a sense of duty and determination.

3. **How did Dr. Andrew save the stillborn baby?**

- Dr. Andrew used his medical knowledge and performed a series of emergency
procedures. He rubbed the baby, applied artificial respiration, and even tried the method of
"shock breathing." His persistent efforts eventually brought the baby back to life.

4. **What impact did the events at Joe Morgan’s house have on Dr. Andrew?**

- The events at Joe Morgan’s house deeply affected Dr. Andrew. He had been feeling
disillusioned and confused before arriving, but successfully reviving the baby gave him a
sense of accomplishment and reaffirmed his purpose as a doctor. It boosted his
confidence and made him feel proud of his profession.

### Long Answer Type Questions:

1. **Describe how Dr. Andrew's quick thinking and medical skills helped save the stillborn
baby.**

- Dr. Andrew’s quick thinking and medical skills played a crucial role in saving the stillborn
baby. Initially, he was shocked and disheartened to see the baby not breathing. However,
he quickly took control of the situation. He cleared the baby's air passages, administered
artificial respiration, and even tried to infuse life by using a hot and cold water technique.
His persistent efforts, along with his ability to stay calm under pressure, ultimately revived
the child. This incident highlighted his dedication and skills as a doctor.

2. **The chapter "Birth" is a story of hope and determination. Explain.**

- The story "Birth" exemplifies hope and determination through Dr. Andrew’s relentless
efforts to save the stillborn baby. Even when the situation seemed bleak, he didn’t give up.
He battled against the odds with all his skill and perseverance. His determination not only
saved the baby’s life but also brought immense joy to the Morgan family. The story shows
that even in the most challenging moments, hope and determination can lead to success.

3. **Discuss the internal conflict Dr. Andrew experiences in the story.**

- Dr. Andrew is shown to be emotionally conflicted at the beginning of the story, mainly
due to his troubled personal life and dissatisfaction. He feels burdened by his problems
and doubts his purpose. However, the situation at Joe Morgan’s house forces him to put
aside his personal struggles and focus entirely on saving the child. His success in reviving
the baby acts as a turning point, helping him realize the importance of his profession and
giving him a renewed sense of purpose.

4. **How does the story highlight the significance of perseverance and dedication in the
medical profession?**

- The story showcases the significance of perseverance and dedication through Dr.
Andrew’s actions. Despite feeling tired and emotionally drained, he does not abandon his
patient. When faced with the challenge of reviving a stillborn baby, he uses every medical
technique he knows, refusing to give up even when the situation appears hopeless. This
determination ultimately saves the baby's life. Dr. Andrew's actions reflect the essence of
the medical profession, where perseverance and dedication can make a life-saving
difference.

### Questions for Class Work Notebook (Short Answer):

1. **Why was Dr. Andrew so deeply affected by the events at Joe Morgan’s house?**

- Dr. Andrew was deeply affected because reviving the baby was a significant professional
achievement, and it restored his sense of purpose and confidence as a doctor. It also
provided immense happiness to Joe Morgan’s family, which left a lasting impression on
him.

2. **Explain the significance of Dr. Andrew's inner struggle in the story.**

- Dr. Andrew’s inner struggle reflects his state of emotional turmoil and doubt. However,
the crisis at Joe Morgan’s house forces him to focus on his duty, ultimately leading him to
overcome his personal conflicts and reaffirming his role as a dedicated doctor.

3. **How did Dr. Andrew manage to revive the baby?**

- Dr. Andrew revived the baby by employing several medical techniques. He first cleared
the air passages, then used artificial respiration, and alternated between hot and cold
water to stimulate the baby's breathing. His persistent efforts finally brought the baby to
life.

4. **What does the story reveal about Dr. Andrew's character?**

- The story reveals that Dr. Andrew is compassionate, dedicated, and resourceful. Despite
his own personal struggles, he remains focused on his duty and shows great determination
to save the baby. His actions reflect a deep sense of responsibility and professionalism.

### Questions for Homework Notebook (Long Answer):

1. **Dr. Andrew's actions in the story demonstrate his dedication to his profession. Discuss
with reference to the chapter "Birth."**

2. **"Birth" portrays a moment of crisis that transforms into a triumph. Elaborate.**

3. **Describe the role of Dr. Andrew’s professional skills and personal determination in
saving the child’s life.**

4. **How does the story reflect the challenges and rewards of being a doctor?**

This structured material should help students understand the chapter better and prepare
them for different types of questions. Let me know if you need anything else!