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Science + Maths - OT - Hints & Solution - Class - 9th - CBSE PDF

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views7 pages

Science + Maths - OT - Hints & Solution - Class - 9th - CBSE PDF

Uploaded by

SATRUGHNA MANDOI
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLASS 9th

CBSE VP Milestone
Phase 1 Objective Test-01
Hints & Solutions
DATE: __/__/2024
PHYSICS s = 200 m

1. (A) If the distance covered is zero then the body 5. (B)


was at rest the whole time, so displacement will be a
zero as initial and final points coincide. Sn = u + (2n − 1)
2
2
2. (B) If a body is moving with a uniform velocity, no Sn = 0 + (2  5 − 1)
2
acceleration acts on it. Acceleration is defined as the
Sn = 9m
rate of change of velocity. If the acceleration is 0
(ZERO), then the rate would also be 0 (ZERO). If
6. (B)
the rate is 0 (ZERO), the velocity won't change. So, u = 20 m/s
be it 10 seconds or a 1000, velocity would remain v = 0 m/s
the same (20m/s). s = 10 m
Using third equation of motion
3. (C) It is given that the body covered a distance of 2as = v2 – u2
6m along a semicircular path. 2 × a × 10 = 02 – 202
This means, 20a = –400
distance, 6 = R a = –20 m/s2
So, we can figure out that
6 7. (B) For non-uniform acceleration, the velocity time
R= ... (1)
 the graph must be curved.
Now,
8. (D) Displacement is the shortest length between the
displacement = 2R = 2   =
6 12
starting and the end point of a journey, whereas the

  
distance is the actual length of the path travelled.
The ratio of distance covered to displacement is, Hence, the distance will always be equal to
distance 6 displacement or greater than displacement. So, the
= = ratio of displacement to distance will always be less
displacement 12 / 
than or equal to 1, since the denominator (distance)
22 is either greater than or equal to the numerator
Putting =  =
7 (displacement).
we get 11:7
9. (C) Assertion is true and Reason is false.
Distance and Displacement are not equal in circular
4. (B)
motion.
u=0
a = 4 m/s2
t = 10 s
1 10. (B) When a body moves along a straight path in a
s = ut + at 2 single direction with uniform speed, the distance-
2
time graph will be a line with a positive slope. The
1
s = 0 +  4 102 slope represents the speed of the body, and since the
2
[1]
speed is constant (uniform), the line will have a 22. (A) The intermixing of particles of two different
constant positive slope. types of matter on their own is called difffusion.

11. (C) We know that, 23. (D) A change of state of matter directly from liquid
change in velocity  to gas is called vaporization.
Acceleration = = ,
change in time t
which is the slope velocity-time graph. 24. (B) 0C = 273K
Therefore, the slope of a velocity-time graph gives
acceleration. 25. (C) Particles of matter attract one another and
forces of attraction are weak in case of chalk but
12. (A) A freely falling body exhibits uniform quite strong in case of iron.
acceleration Motion. The motion of the body is said
to be accelerated. Thus, if a body falls, freely under 26. (D) Kinetic energy (molecular motion) of the
gravity, its velocity increases at a rate of 9.8ms–2 particles increases from solid to liquid to gas. Thus,
starting from rest the correct increasing order of molecular motion
(kinetic energy) of particles is brick, curd, water, air.
13. (A)
12m/s 27. (B) The molecules in a solids are arranged in a
Total distance regular pattern.
Average speed =
Total time
40 + 80 28. (D) Does not rise at all.
=
5+5 Heat supplied used to overcome the force of
= 12m/s attraction between the water.

14. (C) Average speed is a vector quantity. BIOLOGY


Average speed is a scalar quantity.
29. (D) P-(ii) Q-(iv) R-(iii) S-(i)
CHEMISTRY
30. (D) Both the statements are true.
15. (A)
Volume – cm3
31. (C) All living organisms are made up of cells. Cells
Temperature – K
are the smallest units in a living organism that can
Mass – kg
perform all the functions of life. Rudolf Virchow in
Pressure – Pa
1858 said "Omnis cellula-e-cellula", which means
that all cells arise from the pre-existing cells only.
16. (C) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
32. (B) Lysosomes are called as the ‘Suicidal bags’ of
17. (A) By reducing the temperature and increasing the
cells as they not only help in digestion of metabolic
pressure
wastes but also in the autolysis or the breakdown of
18. (A) In solids, particles are arranged more the cell itself. They are membrane-bound vesicular
systematically as compare to liquid and gas. structures. They are rich in hydrolytic enzymes such
as lipases, proteases, nucleases and carbohydrases.
19. (B) K = 273 + C These enzymes help in digestion of lipids, proteins,
420 = 273 + °C and nucleic acids and carbohydrates respectivelly.
°C = 420 – 273 = 147°C
33. (C) Ribosomes are present on the surface of rough
20. (C) Boiling point is proportional to atmospheric endoplasmic reticulum.
pressure. At higher altitudes atmospheric pressure is 34. (B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason
low therefore boiling point also becomes low. is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

21. (B) Gases have the maximum tendency to diffuse 35. (B) The structure ‘X’ is nucleoid in the given
as compare to liquids and solids. diagram.

[2]
36. (A) The Structure ‘X’ in the given diagram is MATHEMATICS
nucleolus which is an active site for rRNA synthesis.
46. (B) −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3 (Integer)
37. (B) Chromosomes are called 'carriers' of heredity Whole No: 0, 1, 2, 3, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
because they contain genes that determine all the
characteristics of an organism. 47. (B) Non-terminating non-repeating cannot be
38. (A) The major constituents of the fungal cell wall p
represented in the form of e.g. 2
are chitin, glucans, and glycoproteins. Chitin is a q
structurally important component of the fungal cell
wall located closest to the plasma membrane. 1

( )
1 1
Lysosomes are filled with hydrolytic enzymes. 48. (D) We can write ( 4 ) 4 or 22 4 = 22 = 2
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is associated with the
production and secretion of proteins. Bacteria do
49. (B) Let
not contain mitochondria.
x = 0.123333.............
39. (B) Cell membrane is mainly composed of lipids 100x = 12.3333 ...........(i)
and proteins. The major lipids are phospholipids that Multiplying eq (i) by 10 we get,
are arranged in a bilayer. Also, the lipids are 1000x = 123.33 .............(ii)
arranged within the membrane with the polar head Subtracting (i) from (ii) we get,
towards the outer sides and the hydrophobic tails 900x = 111.00
towards the inner part. This ensures that the 111 37
x= =
nonpolar tail of saturated hydrocarbons is protected 900 300
from the aqueous environment. In addition to
phospholipids, the membrane also contains 1 1
cholesterol. 50. (D) x = 5 + 2 6. So, =
x 5+2 6
40. (C) Energy is produced in the mitochondria, not Rationalising the denominator by multiplying
endoplasmic reticulum. numerator and denominator by 5 − 2 6
5−2 6
41. (B) The nucleoid is a region within a prokaryotic 
1

5+2 6 5−2 6
= 5−2 6 ( )
cell where the genetic material, typically a single
circular DNA molecule, is located. Unlike Similarly, y = 5 − 2 6
eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells, such as those of 1
bacteria and archaea, lack a membrane-bound So, =5+ 2 6
y
nucleus. Instead, the nucleoid is a distinct area
1 1  2 2
within the cell where the genetic material is
2
+ 2 = 5 − 2 6  + 5 + 2 6 
concentrated. The DNA in the nucleoid is not x y
enclosed by a nuclear membrane, as is the case in = 25 + 24 − 20 6 + 25 + 24 + 20 6 = 98
eukaryotic cells, and it is associated with proteins
that help organize and regulate the genetic material.
51. (C) 12 + x 2 = 2 2 − 2
42. (C) SER plays an important role in detoxifying Squaring both sides
many poisons and drugs in the liver cells of
12 + x 2 = 8 + 4 − 8 2
vertebrates.
x 2 = −8 2
43. (A) P-(ii), Q-(iii), R-(i) x = −8

44. (C) Chromosomes are made up of DNA and 52. (B) P = 7 − 4 3


proteins.
Substituting the value
45. (A) Hydrilla, mango tree and cactus are plants, 49 + 48 − 56 3 + 1 98 − 56 3
= =2
hence, their cell wall is made up of cellulose. The (
7 7−4 3 ) 49 − 28 3
cell wall of Bacteria is made of polysaccharide
called peptidoglycan.

[3]
1 29
53. (B) Rationalisation x=
3 −1 90
1 3 +1 3 +1
=  = 60. (D) Let x = 0.001001001 ... (i)
3 −1 3 +1 2
Multiplying by 1000 on both sides we get,
1.732 + 1 2.732
= = = 1.366 1000x = 1.001001 ... (ii)
2 2 Equation (ii) – (i)
999x = 1
32 32 1
54. (B) = x=
500 ( 2)2  ( 5)m 999
Prime factorization of 500
= 500 = 22  53 3− 2
61. (C) x =
On comparing both sides m = 3 3+ 2
Rationalising the denominator
55. (A) = 25x−1 = 52x−1 – 100 3− 2 3− 2
x=  [(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab]
= (52)x−1 = 52x−1 − 100 3+ 2 3− 2
= 52x. 5−2 = 52x.5−1 − 100 3+ 2−2 6
= a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)
 1 1 3−2
= 52x  −  = −100
 25 5  x = 5−2 6
4 Similarly, after rationalising the denominator of y
= 52x  − = −100 we get,
25
 52x = 54 y = 5+2 6
x=2 We can write,
x2 + y2 + xy = (x + y)2 – xy
2+ 3 2− 3 So,
56. (A) a + b = +
= ( 5 − 2 6 + 5 + 2 6 ) − ( 5 + 2 6 )( 5 − 2 6 )
2
2− 3 2+ 3

(2 + 3) + (2 − 3) = 100 – [25 – 24]


2 2

= = 99
1
=4+3+ 4 3+4+3− 4 3
(7 + 5) −(7 − 5)
2 2

= 14 62. (A) = P − 7 5q
49 − 5
49 + 5 + 14 5 − ( 49 + 5 − 14 5 )
57. (A) 2x+4.3x+1 = 288 = 2  2  2  2 2 3  3 = = p − 7 5q
= 2 5  32 44
28 5
Comparing both sides, x + 4 = 5 = = p − 7 5q
x = 1. 44
On comparing we get,
−2
n m  28 5
1 p = 0 and = −7 5q
m
= 3 ( 64) =
2
 
n
58. (B) 3
 64  a a 44
  1
q=−
= ( 43 ) 3 = 42 = 16
2
11

1 1 1 1
59. (B) Let x = 0.3222 …………….. + −
x y x y
Multiplying both sides by 10 we get 63. (B) +
1 1
10x = 3.2222 ...............(i) x x
Multiplying 10 in equation (i) by 10
100x = 32.2222 .............(ii)
Equation (ii) – (i)
90x = 29

[4]
x+y y−x 10x = 26.6 ...( ii )
 x+ x
xy xy Equation (ii) – (i) we get,
x+y y−x 9x = 24
 +
y y 8
x=
x+y+y−x 3
= =2 Let y = 0.9 ...( i )
y
Multiplying both sides by 10 we get,
64. (B) Between two rational number there are 10y = 9.9 ...( ii )
infinitely many rational numbers. Equation (ii) – (i) we get,
9y = 9
65. (C) The product of a non-zero rational and an y=1
irrational is always an irrational number. 8 5
So, – 1 =
3 3
66. (C) x = 2 + 3
1 1 72. (C) x = 3 + 11
= 1 1
x 2+ 3 =
1 x 3 + 11
On rationalizing we get 2 − 3 Rationalising the denominator we get,
2+ 3
 1 3 − 11 3 − 11 3 − 11
So, x + = 2+ 3+2− 3 = 4  = =
x 3 + 11 3 − 11 3 − 121 −118
We can write
118 
67. (A) Let x = 2.23 ...( i ) x− = x −  118
x x
Multiply both sides by 100 we get, Now substituting the value.
100x = 223.23 ...( ii )
 3 − 11 
Equation (ii) – (i) we get, = 3 + 11 −   118 
99x = 223 – 2  −118 
221 = 3 + 11 + 3 − 11
x=
99 =2 3

68. (C) We know that, if a and b are positive then 1 1 1 1

a  b = ab 73. (C) ( 33 )3 − 7  ( 63 )3 + 10 ( 26 )6 + ( 112 )2


6  27 = 2  3  3  3  3 = 3 – (7 × 6) + (10 × 2) + 11
=9 2 = 3 – 42 + 20 + 11
= 34 – 42
69. (C) Rationalising the denominator =–8
3+ 7 3+ 7 9+7 +6 7 74. (A) Let x = 1.32 ...( i )
 = = 8+3 7
3− 7 3+ 7 9−7 Multiplying both sides by 100 we get,
8+3 7 = a +b 7 100x = 132  32 ...( ii )
a=8 Equation (ii) – (i) we get,
b=3 99x = 131
131
x=
70. (D) x2 = 11 99
1
Let y = 2.31 ...(iii)
x = 112
Cubing both sides, we get, Multiply with 100 on both sides.
3 100y = 231  31 ...(iv)
x3 = 112 Equation (iv) – (i) we get,
1
x3 = 11.112 99y = 229
229
x3 = 11 11 y=
99
229 131 360 40
71. (C) Let x = 2.6 ...( i ) So, + = =
99 99 99 11
Multiplying both sides by 10 we get,
[5]
0 + 3 + 4 15
2 5+ 3 =
75. (C) 20 − 3
2 5− 3 23 + 4 15
On rationalizing the denominator = a + 15b
17
2 5+ 3 2 5+ 3 On comparing we get,
= 
2 5− 3 2 5+ 3 23 
a = and b =
(2 5 + 3)
2
17 17
=
(2 5) −3
2

[6]
ANSWER KEY
26. (D) 51. (C)
PHYSICS
1. (A) 27. (B) 52. (B)
2. (B) 28. (D) 53. (B)
3. (C) 54. (B)
4. (B) BIOLOGY 55. (A)
5. (B) 29. (D) 56. (A)
6. (B) 30. (D) 57. (A)
7. (B) 31. (C) 58. (B)
8. (D) 32. (B) 59. (B)
9. (C) 33. (C) 60. (D)
10. (B) 34. (B) 61. (C)
11. (C) 35. (B) 62. (A)
12. (A) 36. (A) 63. (B)
13. (A) 37. (B) 64. (B)
14. (C) 38. (A) 65. (C)
CHEMISTRY 39. (B) 66. (C)

15. (A) 40. (C) 67. (A)

16. (C) 41. (B) 68. (C)

17. (A) 42. (C) 69. (C)

18. (A) 43. (A) 70. (D)

19. (B) 44. (C) 71. (C)

20. (C) 45. (A) 72. (C)

21. (B) MATHEMATICS 73. (C)

22. (A) 46. (B) 74. (A)

23. (D) 47. (B) 75. (C)

24. (B) 48. (D)

25. (C) 49. (B)


50. (D)

[7]

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