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Assignment 2 SET A SET C1

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21 views5 pages

Assignment 2 SET A SET C1

Here

Uploaded by

officialirfansheikh03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment No.

2: Operations on Processes
Set A:
Write a C program that behaves like a shell which displays the command prompt ‘myshell$’.
It accepts the command, tokenize the command line and execute it by creating the child
process. Also implement the additional command ‘count’ as
myshell$ count c filename: display the number of characters in given file
myshell$ count w filename: It will display the number of words in given file
myshell$ count l filename: It will display the number of lines in given file

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void make_toks(char *s, char *tok[])


{
int i=0;
char *p;
p = strtok(s," ");
while(p!=NULL)
{
tok[i++]=p;
p=strtok(NULL," ");
}
tok[i]=NULL;
}

void count(char *fn, char op)


{
int fh,cc=0,wc=0,lc=0;
char c;
fh = open(fn,O_RDONLY);
if(fh==-1)
{
printf("File %s not found.\n",fn);
return;
}
while(read(fh,&c,1)>0)
{
if(c==' ') wc++;
else if(c=='\n')
{
wc++;
lc++;
}
cc++;
}
close(fh);
switch(op)
{
case 'c': printf("No.of characters:%d\n",cc-1);
break;
case 'w': printf("No.of words:%d\n",wc);
break;
case 'l': printf("No.of lines:%d\n",lc+1);
break;
}
}

int main()
{
char buff[80],*args[10];
int pid;
while(1)
{
printf("myshell$ ");
fflush(stdin);
fgets(buff,80,stdin);
buff[strlen(buff)-1]='\0';
make_toks(buff,args);
if(strcmp(args[0],"count")==0)
count(args[2],args[1][0]);
else
{
pid = fork();
if(pid>0)
wait();
else
{
if(execvp(args[0],args)==-1)
printf("Bad command.\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Set C 1
Write a C program that behaves like a shell which displays the command prompt ‘myshell$’.
It accepts the command, tokenize the command line and execute it by creating the child
process. Also implement the additional command ‘typeline’ as
myshell$ typeline n filename: It will display first n lines of the file.
myshell$ typeline -n filename: It will display last n lines of the file.
myshell$ typeline a filename: It will display all the lines of the file.

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int make_toks(char *s, char *tok[])


{
int i = 0;
char *p;
p = strtok(s, " ");
while(p != NULL) {
tok[i++] = p;
p = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
tok[i] = NULL;
return i;
}

void typeline(char *op, char *fn)


{
I nt fh,i,j,n;
char c;
fh = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
if(fh == -1) {
printf("File %s not found.\n", fn);
return;
}
if(strcmp(op, "a") == 0) {
while(read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)
printf("%c", c);

close(fh);
return;
}
n = atoi(op);
if(n > 0)
{
i = 0;
while(read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)
{
printf("%c", c);
if(c == '\n') i++;
if(i == n) break;
}
}
if(n < 0)
{
i = 0;
while( read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)
{
if(c == '\n') i++;
}
lseek(fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
j = 0;
while(read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)
{
if(c == '\n') j++;
if(j == i+n+1) break;
}

while(read(fh, &c, 1) > 0)


{
printf("%c", c);
}
}
close(fh);
}

int main() {
char buff[80],*args[10];

while(1) {
printf ("\n");
printf("\nmyshell$ ");
fgets(buff, 80, stdin);
buff[strlen(buff)-1] = '\0';
int n = make_toks(buff, args);

switch (n) {
case 1:
if(strcmp(args[0], "exit") == 0)
exit(1);
if (!fork())
execlp (args [0], args[0], NULL);
break;
case 2:
if (!fork ())
execlp (args [0], args[0], args[1], NULL);
break;
case 3:
if (strcmp(args[0], "typeline") == 0)
typeline (args[1], args[2]);
else {
if (!fork ())
execlp (args [0], args[0], args[1], args[2], NULL);
}
break;
case 4:
if (!fork ())
execlp (args [0], args [0], args [1], args [2], args [3], NULL);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}

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