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Number System 02

GMAT MATHS

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views7 pages

Number System 02

GMAT MATHS

Uploaded by

ashu10mn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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MBA

GMAT - Stellar- 2024 2.0


Quantitative Aptitude DPP: 2
Remainders

Q1 Find the remainder when 25 × 69 is divided by (E) None of these


8?
Q8 Find the remainder when 6821 is divided by 11?
(A) 4 (B) 5
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 7 (D) 2
(C) 4 (D) 7
(E) 1
(E) None of these
Q2 Find the remainder when 83 × 84 × 85 is
Q9 Find the remainder when 711 is divided by 56?
divided by 10?
(A) 1 (B) 7
(A) 0 (B) 3
(C) 5 (D) 2
(C) 5 (D) 7
(E) None of these
(E) 8
Q10 If X = 337 + 1174 then find the remainder when X
Q3 Find the remainder when 158 is divided by 8?
is divided by 124?
(A) -1 (B) 1
(A) 0 (B) 5
(C) 3 (D) 7
(C) 3 (D) 6
(E) None of these
(E) None of these
Q4 Find the remainder when 177 × 178 × 179 is
Q11 What is the remainder when
divided by 9?
(1!+2!+3!+4!+…….+12!) is divided by 5?
(A) 4 (B) 3
(A) 5 (B) 7
(C) 5 (D) 7
(C) 0 (D) 3
(E) None of these
(E) None of these
27
Q5 Find the remainder when 57 + 57 is divided
Q12 If m and n are Integers, such that (m, n) > 0. The
by 28?
remainder is 'n', when 'm' divided by '2n'. Find the
(A) 1 (B) 2
value of 'n'
(C) 3 (D) 6
(1) 'm' is divisible by 2.
(E) None of these
(2) 'n' has only two factors.
18
Q6 Find the remainder when 2 is divided by 7? (A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but
(A) 1 (B) 3 statement (2) ALONE is not sufficient.
(C) 5 (D) 8 (B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but
(E) None of these statement (1) ALONE is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient,
Q7 A student when divided a number X by 161, he
but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
got the remainder 79. If the divide the same
(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
number X by 23, what would be the remainder
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are not
he gets?
sufficient.
(A) 10 (B) 12
(C) 13 (D) 17 Q13

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MBA

There is a positive four-digit inter "P" with its (A) 11 (B) 12


2
digits as a, b, c and d, when P is divided by 3 , (C) 13 (D) Both a and b
find the remainder. (E) None of these
(a) a + b + c + d - 13 = 0
2 Q20 If N = (343 + 353 + 363 + 373), then N divided by
(b) If P + 5 is exactly divisible by 3 .
142 leaves a remainder of?
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but
(A) 0 (B) 4
statement (2) ALONE is not sufficient.
(C) 7 (D) 23
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but
(E) None of these
statement (1) ALONE is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, Q21 What is the remainder when we divide 990 +
but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient. 1190 by 202?
(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. (A) 0 (B) 4
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are not (C) 11 (D) 27
sufficient. (E) None of these

Q14 Find the remainder when Q22 There are two integers 31312 and 33840 when
157 + 197 + 237 + 277 + 317 + 357 is divided by a 3-digit number leave the same
+ 397 remainder. What is that 3-digit number?
divided by 21. (A) 316 (B) 356
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 374 (D) 289
(C) 2 (D) 3
(E) None of these
(E) 7
12635
Q23 Find the remainder when (1333)50 is divided by
Q15 Find the remainder of 37 9 11.
(A) 0 (B) 1 (A) 0 (B) 10
(C) 2 (D) 3 (C) 1 (D) 4
(E) 4
Q24 (75 × 112 × 40 × 185 × 146) when divided
17
Q16 Find the remainder when 5 is divided by 26? by 36 gives remainder :
(A) 2 (B) 5 (A) 12 (B) 1
(C) 7 (D) 8 (C) 16 (D) 35
(E) None of these
1192
Q25 find the remainder; 75
9
Q17 (26 × 51 × 76 × 23 × 34) when divided by (A) 3 (B) 4
264 gives remainder (C) 0 (D) 7
(A) 8 (B) 12
(C) 1 (D) 192
(E) 112

Q18 37 89
38
gives remainder
(A) 3
(B) 7
(C) 36
(D) None of these
(E) Can not be determined

Q19 1214 + 117 is divisible by :

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MBA

Answer Key
Q1 (B) Q14 (A)

Q2 (A) Q15 (B)

Q3 (B) Q16 (B)

Q4 (B) Q17 (D)

Q5 (B) Q18 (D)

Q6 (A) Q19 (D)

Q7 (A) Q20 (A)

Q8 (B) Q21 (A)

Q9 (B) Q22 (A)

Q10 (A) Q23 (C)

Q11 (D) Q24 (A)

Q12 (C) Q25 (C)

Q13 (D)

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MBA

Hints & Solutions


1+1
Q1 Text Solution: So, the final remainder will be = 28 = 2
25 × 69
As per the question, 8 Q6 Text Solution:
When 25 is divided by 8 remainder is 1
As per the question,
And when 69 is divided by 8 remainder is 5 218
1×5 5 7
So, the final remainder will be = 8 = 8
=5
We can apply Fermat’s theorem here and
Q2 Text Solution: according to that the required remainder will be:
Remainder when any expression divided by 10 is (2 6 )
3
(1)3
7
= 7 = 1Ans.
always the unit digit.
For the given question,
Q7 Text Solution:
83 × 84 × 85
Required number X = 161 × K + 79 (where K is the
In the product of the above expression unit digit
quotient)
is 0, so the remainder when 83 × 84 × 85 is X
Now, X is divided by 23, i.e. 23
divided by 10 will be 0. 161×K+79 79
Or, 23
= 161K
23
+ 23
Q3 Text Solution:
Since 161 is exactly divisible by 23, so remainder
15 8
As per the question, 8 will be 0 and on dividing 79 by 23 remainder will
on dividing 15 by 8 we get -1 as remainder. be 10.
(−1)8
Remainder will be = [ -1 is the negative So, the final remainder would be = 0 + 10 = 10
8
remainder] Q8 Text Solution:
=1 As per question,
2
Q4 Text Solution: 68 21 (68 10) ×68
11
= 11
As per the question, 177 × 178
9
× 179
2
(68 10)
In this case if we calculate the negative 11
=1
remainder, it will make our calculation easy. (Remainder will be 1 as per Fermat’s
So, when 177 is divided by 9, negative remainder theorem)
will be -3 So, this can be written as 1×68
11
= 1×2
11
=2
When 178 is divided by 9, negative remainder will Q9 Text Solution:
be -2 As per the question,
And when 179 is divided by 9, negative 711 711
56
= 7×8
remainder will be -1
−3 × −2 × −1 −6 On dividing numerator and denominator by 7, we
So, we can say, 9
= 9
means
get-
remainder will be -6 710
But remainder cannot be negative, so the final 8
Now the remainder will be (-1)10 = 1
remainder will be = 9 – 6 = 3
Since we divided numerator and denominator by
Q5 Text Solution: 7, now we have to multiply the remainder by 7 to
57 27+57
As per the question, 28 get the final remainder.
27
This can be written as: 57
28
+ 57
28
So, the final remainder will be = 1 × 7 = 7
Now when 5727 is divided by 28, remainder will Q10 Text Solution:
be (1)27 = 1 X= 337 + 1174
And when 57 is divided by 28, remainder will be 1 = 337 + 112×37

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MBA

= 337 + 12137 P = (a + b + c) + 9(111a + 11b + c)


m m
now it is in the form of a + b and m is an odd Since 9(111a + 11b + c) is always divisible by 9.
number then we know that if a number is written
in such form then it will be completely divided by Now from statement (1)
a+b a + b + c - 13 = 0
37 37
thus 3 + 121 will be completely divisible a + b + c = 13
by 3 + 121 = 124 So, P = 4 + 9 + 9 (111a + 11b + c)
hence remainder will be 0 Hence, the remainder will be 4.

Q11 Text Solution: Sufficient

We know that 5! or greater than 5! will be


divisible by 5. From statement (2)

Therefore, when (1! + 2! + 3!+...+12!) is divisible by P + 5 = 9k

5 equals to when (1! + 2! + 3! + 4!) is divided by 5. P = 9k - 5

We get the remainder as: P = 9 (K-1) + 4


1!+2!+3!+4! 33 Hence remainder = 4
5
= 5
= 3
So, Sufficient.
Hence, remainder obtained = 3
Hence option (D) is the correct option.
Q12 Text Solution:
Q14 Text Solution:
From statement (1) n
Note: (a+ bn + cn + . . . . . . . ) is divisible
'm' is divisible by 2, meaning 'm' is even.
by a + b + c+. . . . . . if a,b,c,.... are in
Let m = 2 & n = 2, then
m 2 arithmetic progression and n is odd.
2n
= 4
⇒ Remainder = 2
Here, the dividend
Let m = 4 & n = 4, then 7 7 7 7 7
m 4 15 + 19 + 23 + 27 + 31 + is
2n
= 8
⇒ Remainder = 4
357 + 397
Not Sufficient divisible by
From Statement (2)
15 + 19 + 23 + 27 + 31 + 35 + 39 = as
'n' has only two factors means 189
'n' is prime number these numbers are in arithmetic progression
Let and n = 7 is odd
m
m = 2 & n = 2, reamainder of 2n =2 If sum of numbers is divisible by 189, then it
m
If m = 3 & n = 3 reamainder of 2n = 3 must be divisible by 21 as well.
Not Sufficient So, Remainder = 0 (Ans)

Q15 Text Solution:


By combining both statements 37 12635 (9×4+1)12635
9
can be also written as 9
m = even number
n = prime number now we know that , T he property of
There is only one possiblity for m i,e 2 remainder theorem tells us that
m
Hence remember of 2n = 2 always
remainder of expression in form of
(ax+1)n
Sufficient a
is 1
Option (C) is the correct option. (9×4+1)12635
so remainder of 9
will also be 1
Q13 Text Solution:
From questions, we can write Q16 Text Solution:
P = 1000a + 100b + 10c + d, is the 4-digit number. 517
As per the question, 26
So, P = (a + 999a) + (b+99b) + (c+9c) + d 52×8 × 51 25 8 × 5
This can be written as: 26
= 26

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MBA

Now when 258 is divided by 26, remainder will Also, 353 + 363 is divisible by 71 (35 + 36)
be (−1)8 and when 5 is divided by 26, The given divisor 142 can be expressed as 71 * 2
remainder will be 5. Hence, N is completely divisible by 142
8
(−1) ×5 Remainder = 0
Now the final remainder will be = 26
= 1 26
×5
= 5 Q21 Text Solution:
990 + 1190 can be written as (92)45 + (112)45
= (81)45 + (121)45
Q17 Text Solution:

26 × 51 × 76 × 23 × 34 Any number of the form an + bn is a multiple of (a


264 + b) whenever n is odd.
13 × 17 × 19 × 23 × 34 So (81)45 + (121)45 is a multiple of 81 + 121 = 202
= (Dividing by 24 )
11 So, the remainder when we divide (92)45 +
R 2×6×8×1×1
⟶ (112)45 by 202 is equal to 0.
11
R 96 Q22 Text Solution:

11 Let N be the 3 digit number.
R Let R be the remainder.
⟶8
So, 31312 – R and 33840 – R will be divisible by N
So, actual remainder This means the difference between them is also
divisible by N.
= (8 × 24)
Difference = (33840 – R – 31312 + R) is divisible
= 192
by N

Q18 Text Solution: Or 2528 divisible by N


N can be 316 from the answer choices.
89 89
37 (38 − 1)
= Q23 Text Solution:
38 38
(1333)50
11
The remainder will be -1 or 38 - 1 = 37

Q19 Text Solution:


R (2)50
⟶ 11
(1333 divided by 11 gives remainder
(121)4 + 117 =2)
= 118 + 117
(118 + 117 ) is divisible by 11 ( )
R
transformation
7
and 11 (11 + 1) is divisible by 12 . 10
R (2 5 )
Q20 Text Solution: ⟶ 11
(32 divided by 11 gives remainder
As given in Question, = −1 )
N = 343 + 353 + 363 + 373 or Remainder = 1
Unit digits of N = 4 + 5 + 6 + 3 = 18 Q24 Text Solution:
N is divisible by 2
We know that, a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
=> (a + b) always divides a3 + b3
Therefore, 343 + 373 is divisible by 71 (34 + 37)

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MBA
R 3×4×4×5×2

36
R 480

36
(75 divided by 36 gives remainder
3, 112 divided by 36 gives
remainder 4 and so on)
R 12

36
R
⟶ 12

So, Remainder = 12
Q25 Text Solution:

(75)1192
9

R (9)596

9

R
⟶0

or Remainder = 0

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