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 Family relationship scale pdf

Family relationship scale questionnaire pdf. Family relationship scale introduction. Family relationship scale scoring. Family relationship index of the family environment scale. Family relationship scale questionnaire. Filipino family relationship scale. How to measure family relationship.

PDF Split Displays the content of the item Figure & Video Tables Audio Additional data background. The family operation was implicated in the onset of infant and adult psychopathology. There are various measures for the assessment of constructs in the fields of relationships between parents and children, practices and discipline of parents, parents'
convictions, married quality, global family operation and specific measures for the situation. Objectives. Systematically identify all measurements of the family operation questionnaire suitable for use in primary care and research. Methods. A systematic review of literature was conducted, following the prism guidelines and looking for 14 bibliographic
databases using predetermined filters, to identify family operating measures suitable for use in families with children from 0 to 3 years. 177 family functioning measures have been reported and tabular and the most commonly used measures have been identified. DelClusions. Numerous measures are available that demonstrate the characteristics that
make them suitable for prolonged use. Future research is needed to examine a more holistic measure of family operation, using the integration of multi-information data. Family operation, questionnaires, systematic examination understand what happens in the family is a challenge in clinical practice: basic doctors, pediatrics and psychiatry desire to
understand the impact of family functioning on development and require standardized solid measures that can be administered effectively In crowded clinical contexts. The importance of family functioning in the development of infant and adult psychopathology is well consolidated.1.2 minus clear are specific family processes involved and the models
of cause, correlation and interaction that lead to specific disturbances .3 These processes must be understood Over time and deep. Transversal research generally fails to separate the causes from the consequences, but the longitudinal population-based research offers the potential to clarify these routes .4 This type of research is based on well-
validated family operation measures, which can be administered large-scale , in an economic way and suitable for families with small children. The previous examination of the literature on the subject focused on the measures often mentioned, without systematically examining all the measures available. 5 This review extends these results by
commenting on the recent validation work carried out on the measures previously examined. We have also expanded bibliographic research to include all self-report measures on family functioning that have been developed, producing an updated, inclusive and systematic review of self-reporting measurements on operation How effective family
operating measures are examining the family level, rather than individual level, and if the average of individual family members, scores to get an overall score is valid. There is also a broader demand that people give accurate or simply desirable socially desirable answers in autoactive questionnaires. Furthermore, when self-reporting measures are
examined for families with children in preschool age, it is clear that the measures will be marked exclusively from the parent's point of view. Additional problems that have been found to influence self-report measures include sex, socio-economic state and ethnic background. TUTTY5 discusses these considerations in detail. What are the measures of
the family functioning measure? No single measurement or group of measurements, can hope to completely capture the complexity of family operation. In fact, measures are often developed with a particular purpose, for example to evaluate the extent to which a particular family factor is related to a particular disturbance, as a hard discipline of
parents with conduct disorder. Other measures have been developed within a clinical or therapeutic context, as in the case of many of the global measures of family operation [E.G. The family assessment device (FAD)]. 6 marriage quality measures have been developed for clinical use and research. Some measures aim to examine the functioning of
the family as a whole, while others look at specific areas of family operation. For the purposes of this revision, the family functioning measures were organized in six sections, described below: (i) parent - child relations, (ii) parental practices and discipline, (ii) parenting beliefs, (iv) conjugal quality, (v) Operation of the global family and (vi) specific
measures of the situation. Family Operation and mental health In a mental health survey for children in the UK, the prevalence of mental disorders was 18% in families with poor operation (measured by the general scale of the functioning of the McMasterà ¢ family assessment device  , ¬ "FAD), 6 in contrast to 7% in families with healthy familiar
operating levels.7 In the study of internship of children's mental health, the aforementioned scales of successive adjustment problems and the occurrence of suicide behavior .8 Families of boys with a mood or anxiety disorder, boys with ADHDs and control boys were compared using Fad.9 while the families of the boys with psychopathology have had
more poor levels of family operation, there is no It was a difference in profile between disordered mood and ADHD groups. On the contrary, Cunningham et al.10 has found no significant difference in the family (FAD) among ADHD and non ADHD families. The evidence linking the functioning of the family of mental and developmental health problems
fully emphasizes the need to fully understand different family functioning measures. In this systematic review, we present a broad overview of the published measures of family functioning. Method a search for Internet-based literature on the InternetThe databases were completed by covering the area of ​interest, family operation. Following a
preliminary search from one of the authors (JK), a more complete search was carried out independently of another author (RP) using the guidelines on the preferred method to report articles for systematic entries: the declaration PRISMA.11 The search was conducted use of the following databases: (i) Psychlit / Psychinfo, (ii) BNI, (III) CINAHL, (IV)
collection of database EBM OVID, (V) Embase, (VI) Eric, (VII) Sanitary and Psychosocial Instruments Eric, (VII) (VIII) Medline, (IX) Web of Science, (x) International Bibliography of Social Service, (XI) Psychicycles, (XII) Psychology and Science of Psychology, ( XIII) SOCINDEX with full text and (XIV) Health source: nursing / academic edition. The two
researches have been controlled and all the references identified in the initial research were found in the most complete search. All research was limited to references published in English between 1966 and February 2009. The titles and abstracts were controlled by a single auditor (RP) who sought advice regarding inclusion and exclusion from other
authors in the event of doubt. The references were therefore excluded on the basis of the title and the Astruct if they have not met the following criteria: (i) human study population; (ii) study measures include tools that (a) assess the area of ​interest, (b) are self-report measures and therefore are potentially suitable for use in a large-scale study and
(c) are suitable for use with family members with a child ao less than 3 years (can be considered to be suitable by the author, even if not validated on this band of age) and (iii) published in a magazine peer-reviewed, book or monograph . See Terms have been modified iteratively to ensure the inclusion of key documents identified a priori by experts in
the field. Terms used in Final Research Family Relations WereEXP / Family or Families) ADJ3 (* or dynamic relations * or conflict * or function * or dysfunction *) (parent * or mother * or maternal or father * or Paternal) ADJ3 (Disciplin * or Paternal ) permissive adj3 * or role * or influence *) (parent or parenting or childish farming) adj (style * or
attitude * or expectation * or ability * or behavioral? r * or role *) (brother * o (father or paterno or Mother or maternal) ADJ (child))) Relations Relations * Self Report.mp. [MP = title, original title, abstract, name of the word of substance, subject to the header of the subject] Child, preschool / or infant / (infant * or child or babies or child * or child
pre-school * O (child * ADJ under ADJ3 three)). MP. [MP = title, original title, abstract, name of the word of substance, word header of the subject] These eight researches have been conducted individually and Combined (1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5) and 6 and (7 or 8) (see fig. 1). Additional references were searched if appropriate using a secondary search
for reference lists from key documents. Experts were consulted in the field to ensure that we didn't omit any key document. Open in New TabDownload SlidesYstematicReview Procedure. The documents were then grouped grouped Six themes, based on the aspect of the family functioning which each of them measured. The sections were created to
group the large number of measures into a reasonable number of categories to facilitate the search for appropriate measures for future research. All measures, unless otherwise stated, have met the fundamental criteria of reliability and validity. These criteria required proof of the reliability of test or inter-rater and/or basic validation data, including
comparison with existing ‘gold standard’ tools, the results of the analysis of factors corresponding to previously developed theories or other tools, or the forecast of related or significant results. For the individual psychometric properties of the measurements it will be necessary to refer to the main references. The following tables show all the
identified measures of family functioning. There is a table for each of the six sections:relationships between parents and children,praxes and parental disciplines, parental beliefs, conjugal quality, overall family function and specific measures for the situation. Note that some measures could be more than one table: in this case they were inserted in
the table considered more appropriate. In each table we have highlighted the most used measures: these have also been well validated, normalized on populations reasonably numerous and generally short and easy to use. An example is the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) (see below), normalized on > 2500 parents and its short form contains 36 voices
that touch key aspects of parental stress, including parental stress, the difficult characteristics of the child and the dysfunctional interaction between parents and children. These measures aim to evaluate the models of attachment and other aspects of the parent/child relationship, which can be conceptualized by examining the communication,
education and the sense of pleasure of parents in interaction. TABLE 1Measurements of the parent/child ratio questionnaire Measure Measure Measure Measure Main reference Description of the measure and problems of validity/reliability Adults Adolescent Parenting Inventory Bavolek16 36 itemââââââ¦empathy towards the needs of children
and the expectations of parents on the development of the child.17Â Questionnaire on the tenatal attachment Condon18Â 2Dâ’motherâ fetal attachmentâ How long does the mother spend thinking about fetus and the degree of tenderness, affection and protection. 19Â Child abuse potential Inventario Milner20Â 77 itemsâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Involvement of the Father with the Child Pederson et al.22Â 14 elements, paternal involvement in the life of the child: nourish, dress and play with the child.23Â Intimate
measure of the Wilhelm and Parker24 24 elementsâ€TMpercepita quality of the partnerand consideration in the subscale of care, criticism and dominance in the subscale of control.25 MAnnale – Fetal Attachment Measure “Maternal Attachment – Maternal Attachment to their unborn child – Five different domains: differentiation of self from fetus,
interaction with the fetus , Attributing characteristics to the fetus, giving to self and role taking 27 Amankwaa et al.28 22 Amankwaa et al.2822 22 articles â â ̈ ̈”How the parent feels about their child and an assessment of the children’s responses – provides assessment articles, e.g. â ̈ ̈”I believe I can comfort my child” about how strongly the parent
believes it to be true.29 to the questionnaire of maternal postnatal attack) Mother’s attachment to her child after birth – four dimensions: Pleasure Nearby, Acceptance, Tolerance and Competence.30 Maternal Sensitivity Scale, Han31Ã ̈ 36 Articles “Maternal Sensitivity” Maternal assessments of how likely they are to do something.32 Maternal SE
Anxiety Scale of the paration, Hock et al.33à ̈ “Feelings of the mother when separated from her child – examines the mother’s level of sadness, guilt and worry.34” Montreal Fathers' Involvement Scale â ̈¬ PAQUETTE ET AL.35à ̈ ̈ 47 Articles “Father Involvement” â ̈¬” You are different scales: emotional support, openness to the world, basic care,
physical play, evocations and discipline.35 myself as a mother and my child scales – Walker36 Two different dimensions – The mother is Evaluation of how you are developing as a parent and how the mother evaluates her childhood – 7-point semantic differential scale and adjective pairs, e.g. type “cruel” Easy.37 â ̈¬ Parental Responsibility BACKÃ ̈
McBride and Mills38 14 Articles The “parent responsibilities” vote on the degree to which they are responsible for tasks, such as creating baby-sitting arrangements.39 – Parents/caregivers Involvement Ladder, Farran40 11 Articles – Co Involvement of parents Behaviour – Dimensions of the quality and appropriateness of behaviour Our.41 parent –
reports for children Questionnaire Furman and Griberson42 40 Articles – Qualities found in the parent – child relationship “Five factors: personal relationship” Companion and intimacy, warmth – nourishment and affection, disciplinary heat – l Disciplinary heat , Prosocial behaviors and shared decisions, Assertion of power – litigation and forced
punishment and possessiveness – Control and prosthesiveness .43] Parental stress index / Short form Abidin448 36 â ̈¬ “Graduation and cause of stress in a parent – relationship for children” three subscale; Parental Death, Parent Dysfunctional Interaction and Parent Difficult Interaction and Child.45.45 DocketNaire-Brockington et al.46Ã ̈ 25 Articles
– Quality of the mother “Child interaction” Responses of attachment of the mother to her child, e.g., the score often The child makes the mother feel anxious.4777- prenatal Inventoryâ Muller48 21 Articles – Maternal attachment to a child before birth â ̈¬ “Mothers indicate how to have affectionate thoughts or behave affectionately towards the fetus.
49 Separation-Procedure of inventory Christenson and Wilson50 Separation-Identification used in mothers while pregnant—mothers assess statements of how accurate are related to themselves. 3434 Among the parent-child relations measures, the most commonly used measures were the PSI and the Child Abuse Potential Inventory. Table 2 shows
parental practices and discipline measures. These measures evaluate patterns of interactive behavior, including harsh and inconsistent discipline. TABLE 2Parental practices and disciplinary measures Main measure reference Description of measurement and issues with validity/reliability Alabama Parenting Questionnaire Shelton et al.51 Parenting
practices—which focus on positive parenting, inconsistent discipline and poor supervision. 52 Authoritarianism Measuring Uhde53 8 elements — self-taught in parenthood—two components: the intolerance of ambiguity and the perception of parents as a primary source of knowledge and power on their children. 54 Practice balance for the learning of
children Deković et al.55 29 articles — authoritarian and authoritarian styles of child breeding — child rational guidance and authoritarian control and child supervision. 56 Conflict Tactics Scale (Pants version) Straus57 How many times a mother acts out different behaviors ranging from non-violent discipline to psychologically and physically abusive
acts and indicators of negligence. 58 Inventory of parental anger Hansen and Sedlar59 The potential of abuse of a mother's son — anger lived by a parent in different situations. 60 Questionnaire of parental authority (PAQ-R) Reitman et al.61 30 articles — style of separation — three stairs; Authoritarian scale, authoritative scale and permissive scale.
61 Parental Behaviour Checklist Fox62 100 articles—as parents are raising their children—subscale: expectations, discipline and nutrition. 62 Parental and conduction Cognitions Towards the Infant Scale (PACOTIS) Boivin et al.63 28 elements—cognitions and behaviors related to the interactions of a mother with her child—three aspects of parenting:
the self-efficiency of parents, the impact of parents and the hostile-reactive behavior of parents. 64 Parental control scale Greenberger65 39 articles — parental control — disciplinary style, maternal reactivity and degree of control on the child. 66 Parental Locus of Control Scale Campis et al.67 47 articles (30 in abbreviated form)—locus of control in
the relationship between a parent and a child. 68 Parental response to Misbehaviour Scale Holden and Zambarano69 As parents respond to their children when they behave badly – parents report how often they use each of the 12 different disciplinary responses provided in an average week. 70 Practicals of the parent Scaleand Weidman71 34
articlesâ​​parent interaction patterns with their preschool children-parent rate how often they occur behaviors behaviors Like the child who does something that brings the pleasure of the parent. Parental alliance measure konold and abidin72 20 articles - The strength of the alliance between parents of children aged between 1 of 19 - agreement for
the parents' rate with articles.72] Styles and parenting dimensions questionnaireà ¢ robinson et al.73ã, 32 items - Parenting behavior - Three different factors: authoritative parenting style, authoritarian parenting style and authoritarian parenting style.74] Parenting Daily Hassles Scale, Crinic and Greenberg75 15 Articles - Parent parenting Vote the
frequency and intensity of daily events in the care of Children.76 The questionnaire of parenting events (PEQ) is an additional measure adapted by parental newspapers. PEQ is a scale of 20 elements that examines daily stress that people experience with parentality. Paragraph of parentalism Arnold et al.78- 30 Articles - Despunctional parenting
styles - Three underwriter: LASSITY (permissiveness), over-reactivity (authoritarian parentality, anger, meschinità, irritability) and verbosità (use of long reproaches and excessive rely on speaking) .799 Behavior Parent inventory ¢ Lovejoy et al.80Ã,ã, "Two large sizes of the parentality - support / engagement and hostility / coercion - Sà © -Report or
observation measure.80 - Problem of Dadds control control and Powell81 16 Articles - Conflict between parents for child breeding practices "Parent's capacity to cooperate and work together as part of a family parental protection scale. Thomasgard et Parents of Alt.822 25 elements "Protective parenting - parents evaluate the degree in which the
declaration is descriptive of their behavior with their son.45 Toddler Assistance at the Questionnaire Gross and Rocissano83ã, 37 articles: Rate of parents R Trust in their abilities to perform different parenting tasks when taking care of their smaller. 60 of parents' practices and discipline measures, discipline measures, the most commonly used were
the parental scale, the parentality is the daily scale of the annoyances and the scale of the conflict tactics, the version of the child of the conflict tactics (ctspc) .table 3 displays parental I believe measures. These measures evaluate the way a person thinks of being a parent and their beliefs on Their particular abilities. Table 3 Measurement-Main
references 2. Measure Description and problems with validity / reliability Malc fetus scale ONCIO - Condon18 How often a mother has thoughts of irritation towards the fetus, worry about losing control over a temperature and injury of the child and experience the fetus.84 Childbearing attitudes questionnaire / ruble et al.85-60 articles - Attitudes for
the Pregnancy and parenting - Parents evaluate their agreement with different statements, example on body image, maternal concerns, information seeking information and negative aspects of the cognitive. Maternity Currency Folkman and Lazarus877 17 Articles – How to think about the mother on how they cope with different tasks – three
theoretical factors: assessment of threats, challenge challenge challenge And the evaluation of the abilities to deal with a stressful event, mothers assess the frequency with which they evaluate the tasks of maternity in the described way.88ã, Family satisfaction stairs, Olson et al.89ã, 14 Itemsà ¢   â. Â|Due under stairs: family cohesion and family
adaptability .90Ã, gratification in the maternal role, Russell91, what a mother appreciates in her maternal role evaluate to what extent they accept different statements, for example  «New appreciation for my parents'». 37, as I hear about My Baby Nowã, Leifer92ã, 8 Itemà ¢ â maternal attachment "~ Mother evaluates their agreement with objects,
for example â â â â â â â â â â â â.93, Ideas on the parenting ladder, Cowan and Cowan94ã, 46 elements ¢ â.|Stifference perceived in the system of parenting beliefs ¢ ¡i parents evaluate the degree in which they agree with different statements on the parentality and their perception of the beliefs of their partners Includes areas such as children's
breeding practices, trust and uncertainty about children education. 95, Infant Care Questionnaire, Dried96ã, Perception by the Mother of your capacity and skills in providing her newborn 96th, inventory of parents' experience, Crnic et al.97, satisfaction with parents ¢ Â|i Parents evaluate the voices on satisfaction, for example: "How do you feel
about the matters that are part of the childhood assistance? » Also includes questions evaluating the quality of social support that the parent receives.98ã, Lang AND GOULET HARDINESS SCALEÃ, Lang et al.99ã, Hardiness in parents who have undergone the death of a fetus / infant "The death of a fetus / infant, an active orientation towards the
challenges posed by the loss and conviction in the ability to give a sense of its existence after such a tragedy.99ã, maternal identity stairs, kho100ã, 17 itemà ¢      â.Materna identity, â|Due different components of the identity maternal; Là ¢ identity as a mother and the identification with the child.3 2ã, maternal self-efficacy scaleÃ, teti and
gelfand101, as mothers are considered paramente ¢ â|le mothers evaluate the effectiveness that feel in specific tasks when they take care of their child, for example feeding and playing.102ã, maternal self-report inventory, shea and tronick103ã, 18 items ¢ â the responsibility of the mother.77ã, scale of modernità Ã, Schaefer and Edgerton104ã, 30
voices ¢  Baby education beliefs  The highest scores indicate a greater number of convictions focused on the child.105ã, scale of the Treatment of mothers of parental image DifferentialÃ, Ginsburg et al.106ã, 15 Items ¢ â|Perception of a mother of his parent ¢ Â|9 elements measure maternal concern and the remaining 6 measure maternal
restriction.107, invent Ario Neonatal perception Broussard e Parents’ mother’s expectation in comparison to a middle child – Power domains, spitting / vomiting, sleeping, bowel movements, establishing in predictable models, holding themselves and needing to be held or transported about .86 of Competence’s Johnston and Mash1097 17 articles –
How confident a parent in their parental role – measures satisfaction (extension of frustration, motivation) A bathroom as my wife "As for how much I agree with them.112" Parents' attitude SCHAFER and BELL113-45 research tool "Acting heat parents and authoritarianism - parents assess their agreement with statements.114 Parents' attitudes
Towards the child Easterbrooks and Goldberg115 52 articles "Georges' attitude towards their child breeding - their parents Parents are the feelings of competence in the breeding of children, especially parents, ability to empathy with the feelings of the child and the way they act When under stress.56. parent's expectations and perception of parental
failure A Kach and MCGHEE117 Open - Questions ended and 29 statements - prenatal and postnatal version, administered before and after the birth of the child - examining problems, gratifications and feelings on parenthood, which are valued for agreement.118 "Scapulation of parent satisfaction" Pistrang119"Parents, Reece1222 25 Articles - Auto-
effectiveness of the parental "The mothers attend articles on how confident in their ability to conduct certain tasks, such as feeding and relaxing a new child and how the mother is managing her lifestyle .123 Parenting Auto-Agency Measure Dumka et al.124Ã ¢ Degree to which a parent parent view As a tool of its shares.125 "perceived the
kindergarten maternal self-effectiveness tool Barnes and Adamson-Macedo1260 20 articles - a perception of a mother of their parents' capacity - four underwrap: care of procedures, evoking behavior, the behavior of Reading or signaling and situational beliefs.126 Personal expectations related to parentingà ¢ StioBer and Houghton127 30 articles
"Parent expectations - Parents evaluate statements, for example à ¢ â,¬ Ã,« a child makes a frightened and solitary person and, à ¢ â,¬ ã,  «The child protects the child a mother from the feeling of the solitary" Pregnancy anxiety scale, Levin128 10 Articles - Anxiety during pregnancy - pregnancy, childbirth and hospitalization.128Ã,, »Related
anxieties to pregnancy questionnaire-10 â,¬ "Rent Heizink129. Giving birth, fear of enduring a child and a physically or mentally concern for disabled people and concern for one-S.130 proprietary appearance, satisfaction with the parental scale. Ragozin et al.131. 12 Articles - Parental s Atsispazione - Two underworld: satisfaction in the parent role
(as the measurement time by the satisfaction of the child and mother with the care of the newborn) and the pleasure of parents in the child (as doubts about maternal competence and the degree of Mother of pleasure in Child Care Facces) .132Ã, self-effectiveness for parenting activities Coleman133- Auto-effectiveness index ¢ â,¬ "includes
examining the constructs of emotional availability, nourishment, discipline and limitations Setting up bra.134) Scale of COP-parents self-brace 13135Ã ¢ How often a parent does something to promote a sense of family warmth, collaboration and cohesion.136 ã, "subjective experience of the parent scale - Benjamin et al.137-128 articles - Parents
characteristics - parents had to evaluate how often they are engaged in various parenting behavior, for example attached behaviors, discipline, regulation of an anger and behaviors that have promoted the development of the child.137 transition to the scale of the nursery roles adapted by blankà ¢ â,¬ â "¢ s138 and mercerà ¢ â,¬ â" ¢ s 139 14-article
maternal behavior scales 7 Articles - As a mother fits her mother's role ¢ â,¬ "Mother evaluates the level of difficulty experienced on different objects, such as their enjoyment of maternity .140" which is the parent of a the new child is Like (WPL), Pridham and Chang141 25 Articles - The perceptions of parents of themselves as parents - three
underwraps: success (evaluation renamed in 1989), change of life (added in 1989) and centrality.142 measures for parental conviction , the most commonly used has been the parent sense of the scale of competence.table 4 displays the married quality measures. These measures evaluate the marital conflict, quality and perception of conjugal
problems. Table 4 Main Reference Measurement Description and Problems with Validity / Reliability Areas of Change Questionnaire (AC) à ̈ Weiss and Birchler143à ̈ 68 Articles – Amount of change couples look for in their relationship – 34 Start with à ̈ ̈ ̈ ̈ “I want my partner to | a while the remaining half start with one would be my partner if I... â.144
Adjustment Scale Dyadic Spanier145 32 articlesâ​​Marital Relationshipsâ​​four subscale: Consensus on matters of importance to dyadic functioning, dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion and affectionate expression. 118 Evaluation and Nurturing Relationships Problems Communication and Happiness Dark 89 50 articlesâ​​Marital satisfactionâ​​five areas of
marital relationship: communication, conflict resolution, children and marriage, sexual relationship, and egalitarian relationships. 146 Four Factors Intimate Relationship Scale Braiker and Kelley147 Marital Relationshipsâ​​four subscale: feelings 148 Inventory Locke and Wallace149 15 articles â​​ A global measure of marital adjustment â​​ discomfort
between marital relationships 144 Marital Satisfaction Roach Scale150 How satisfied is someone in their marital relationship at any time indicating a more or less favourable than other points in the relationship. 140 Marital Satisfaction Scale Huston151 11 elementsâ​​Marital Satisfactionâ​​Semantic measurement, with elements including boring-
interesting and miserable-incourant.148 Inventory Weiss and Cerreto152 14 elements “potential dissolution in a conjugal relationship” person answers true or false to statements 144 Partnership Questionnaire Hahlweg153 30 articles “marital satisfaction” three different aspects of relationships: communication, sensitivity 154 Positive and Negative
Affect Schedule Watson et al.155 20 articlesâ​​10 Positive and 10 Negativeâ​​Mother subjective emotional experience when interacting with their child-parents assess the extent to which they felt each of the emotions while playing with their child. 156 Postpartum Partner Support Scale Dennis and Ross157 Perceptions of postpartum support by a
partner, examines functional support elements: assessment/emotional, informative and instrumental. 157 Quality Marriage Index Norton158 6 articles â​​ quality and satisfaction in a relationship â​​ as stability, strength and happiness. 60 Quality of relationships Inventory Pierce et al.159 Report â Specific conflict with a partner 1 week after the birth of
their child â​​ can be adapted and abbreviated to just five articles. 157 Dynamic Relationship Scale Stanley and Markman160 8 elements â​​relationship problemsâ​​partner states how often they feel a certain way in their relationship, for example â​​I feel lonely in this relationshipâ​​ 161 Scale of Relationship Questionnaire Griffin and Bartholomew162 30
elements â​​the styles of engagementâ​​people evaluate how well the statements describe themselves, as â​​I find that others are reluctant to approach as I163 Among the measures of conjugal quality, the most commonly used was the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Table 5 shows the measures of functioning of the global family. These measures conceptualize
the family as a system, which must be examined as a whole. Measures of Family Functioning 5Global Key Reference Measure Description of the Measure and Issues with Validity/Reliability Child and Family Impact Measure Day and Davis164 6 elementsâ​​impact a child has on a familyâ​​two scales: impact (including severity of problems, childhood
distress, and family distress elements) and burden (compared 164 No evidence of reliability or validity, but conceptual basis and structure similar to the impact supplement of the Resistance and Difficulty Questionnaire 165 Family and Cohesion Rating Scale Olson et al.166 20 elements â​​ general functioning – two dimensions of how a family functions:
cohesion, degree of family connection, and adaptability, the degree to which the family system is able to change. 167 Apgar Smilkstein Family168 5 articles â​​ family functioning â​​ family adaptation, partnership, growth, affection and determination. 169 FAD Epstein et al.170 60 articles â​​ Family unit functioning â​​ six domains: roles, communication,
problem solving, affective interaction, affective reactivity, behavior control and total family functioning. 77 Family Assessment Measure Skinner et al.171 92 articles â​​ family functioning â​​ two subscales: a general scale and a dyadic relationship scale â​​ general scale contains 50 elements and examines the family as a system and scale of dyadic
relationship contains 42 elements and measures specific pair relationships in the family. 172 Family Coping Strategies McCubbin 174 Feetham Family Functioning Survey Roberts and Feetham175 An Individual’s Interpretation of How It Works family â​​ the family memberâ​​ view of how the family works in its current environment, the difference
between how they expect their family to function and how it actually functions, and the relative importance of different family functions. 176 Impact on the Family Scale Stein and Reissman177 How a mother perceives her child as an impact on her family â​​ originally developed to assess the impact of a child with a disability, it has been adapted for
healthy children â​​ sus scala: financial and personal strains, disorders of family, social and sibling relationships and of coupling. 178 Prenatal version of those who do what Cowan and Cowan179 20 articles â € "Parents evaluate that anticipate will be responsible for different responsibilities related to children's care after the birth of the child and that
they ideally would like to be responsible for every every score of the results of the discrepancy between the anticipated and ideal assessments.95 “family self-report inventoryâ beavers et al.180_ Articles – Functioning of the internal family – Five Dimensions: health / competence, conflict resolution, cohesion, leadership and expressiveness.181 The
measures of functioning of the global family, the most commonly used were the impact on the family scale, family adaptability and cohesion assessment scale, fashion and measurement of family assessment.table 6 displays the specific measures of the situation. These measures assess how a family functions in a specific situation when a child
experiences problems. Table 6 specific measures for measuring measuring measuring measuring measuring measuring measuring measuring measuring measuring measuring and problems with validity / reliability of a projection questionnaire for the mother “Childhood bond disorders Brockington et al.46Ã ̈ 25 Articles – Articles – Main indications of
disorders in mother” child reports – four scales: In compromised bonding, rejection and anger, anxiety and incipient abuse. Family Provider Relationship Tool (Fampro) Van Ripers182) Originally developed for use with parents who had children born with Down syndrome – adapted for use with parents who had children in intensive care Unit –
Evaluate maternal beliefs, desires, feelings and intentions related to the relationships of the family provider 183 Maternal cognition on the questionnaires of infant sleep Morrell184 “Articles – How to Think about the mother for the child’s sleep – five subscales: cognitions on the difficulty of setting limits of difficulty In the newborn, anger at the
child’s requests, doubts the doubt on parental competence, worry about feeding at night “Parental stress card: Nicumi mille et al.186 The stress of having children hospitalized in intensive care due to low birth weight – two dimensions of stress: stress related to behavior and appearance and stress of the child related to feeling limited in their
maternal role or caregiver. 25 Articles – How a parent experiences coping with a child who is sick – Difficulties with chronic pain, uncertainty and subjective parental Dryssing, in addition to emotional resources.188 The scale for parental conviction for parents of hospitalized children, melon and other children.nyk189 20 items – Parents of beliefs have
while their children are in hospital – parents evaluate their agreement with the items, for example â ̈¬ ”I am clear about the things I can do best to help my child. 190 of the specific measures of the situation, none was used repeatedly used and should instead chosen according to the specific situation. Discussion This review demonstrates the wide
range of measurements available in the home environment, providing an outline of > 100 measurements, which can be used to measure different aspects of family functioning. We extended the results of tutty examining six commonly used measures of family functioning by reviewing all self-reporting family functioning measures. We have presented
the summary summary On domains that could be useful in epidemiological research conducted among families with young children and in clinical work with families by non-specialists. For each approach to family functioning, we identified some key measures, which were more commonly used than others. These commonly used measures have been
shown to be short, largely normal clinically relevant measures. It is clear that the most widely used measures have already shown characteristics that make them strong contenders for their continued use in future research. Relationship measures have been identified to evaluate six different approaches to family functioning; However, self-report
measures are more suitable for measuring some aspects of family functioning than others. Self-reporting measures have proved invaluable in research evaluating parental practices and discipline, with large epidemiological studies using self-reporting measures linking the parent to problems (particularly rigid and inconsistent discipline) with
disruptive behaviour in children in children in children in children in children in children in children in children in children in children in children Children’s children in children’s children are fundamental in research evaluating parental beliefs, as they provide the only means of touching in this important area of family functioning. Research on
parenting relationships and children, however, has been more commonly examined using observational measures or semi-structured interviews. The self-report measurements have not shown accordingly to evaluate attachment, e.g. with LIM et al.13 (in the press) concluding that there are also measures of attachment “and ready for attachment and
that those who claim to measure such a construct is “the most likely to measure something else.” It is clear that, while self-reporting measures provide a valuable way to assess the functioning of the family, there are some areas for which they are more suitable, such as beliefs against behaviour. Managing and cost-efficiency make self-reporting tools
attractive To evaluate psychological constructs in large-scale research, but reporting biases means that the attitudes expressed may not reflect actual behaviour. Some areas of family functioning seem to have substantially more measures than others. There may be a degree of bias publishing driven by the popularity of specific research areas.
Greenberg14 states the importance of recognising the effect of such prejudice, demonstrating the vast amount of false information that can be created by following distortions. It is the limitations of this review that should be acknowledged. The search criteria used were potentially restrictive, including only articles with the term auto-report. Terms
For example, self-completion or pencil and paper, they would have expanded research. The research could have been further expanded by looking at sources beyond databases and including articles not published in English. It should also be noted that there is a certain degree of subjectivity involved when evaluating the themes of the tools. Key area
for the futureis located in the multi-informant data area. Many of the measures described above claim to measure how a family functions, while requiring only the entry of a family member. Future research should aim to compare and combine self-reports from different family members with regard to the functioning of the family as a whole or should
ask other important adults, for example a career or teacher child, to comment on getting multi-informant data on the functioning of the family. The combination of information from several informers to develop a more holistic measure has been successfully carried out in other fields. For example, the questionnaire of Goodman’s Strengths and
Difficulty in which information can be combined by the child, parent and teacher in order to develop the most sensitive and specific screening tool for child psychopathology. 15 Due to the wide scope of the study of family functioning, it was not possible to fully describe any measure in detail. We wish in subsequent publications to provide more
detailed data on the psychometric properties of the tools used to evaluate each of the domains of the family functioning we have described here. In conclusion, this review has identified >100 self-report measures of family functioning. He acknowledged that some of these measures are more commonly used than others and that these measures show
features that make them acceptable to future research in the industry. Some areas of family functioning are more suitable for research using self-relationship measures, such as parental beliefs, while research on behavioral characteristics can better count on observational measures. The range of measures available in this very complete field should
minimize the need to develop new measures of self-reportation of family functioning, except perhaps for specific areas in which family functioning has not been previously explored. The future research should examine the usefulness of combining the familiar functioning information from several informants. Financial statement: Primary Care Division,
Greater Glasgow Health BoardConflicts of Interest: None. References 2, . Role of the family at the beginning and outcome of childhood disorders: Selected research results, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, , vol. (pg. -)9, , , et al. Family factors associated with attention deficits hyperactivity emotional disorders in children, , , vol. (pg. -)10, , family
strength, time assignment and parental depression in normal children's families and ADHD, , , p.for screening for children’s psychiatric disorders in a Community sample, , , vol. (pg. -) 25, . Evaluation of parent-infant attachment: developing a self-relationship a self-relationship instrument, â,  vol. â pg.  30, â, â, â et al. Maternal depression and
the experience of parenting in the second postnatal year, â, â vol.â â (PG ..., parental stress and parental involvement: fathers against mothers, â, â vol.â â (PG. -) 43, Â, â et al. "Depression and anxiety in children's parents with ADHD and varying levels of opposite behavior: modelling relationships with family functioning, â J Clin Child Adolesc
Psychol, â Vol.â Â ». Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
                                                                                        a comparison between children with autistic spectrum disorder, mental delay, language disorder and non-clinical children, â, â vol.â  (PG . A. 60, â .. Concurrent predictors
of dysfunctional parenting and maternal trust: implications for parental interventions, â, â vol.â  », the development and validation of parental authority Questionnaire - reviewed, the evaluation of psychopatual behavior, â, â vol.â â (PG. -) 63,  , Â, et al. The genetic-environmental etiology of parental perceptions and self-evaluated behaviors
against their 5 month infants in a large twin and singleton sample, Psychol Psychol Psychol psychiatry, â, vol.  (PG. -) 64,  "sub-clinical levels of attention deficit disorder symptoms / hyperactivity and self-reported parental cognitions, vol.  The story of the mother's children and the current parenting: Association models and the role of moderation
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Parenting Scale: a measure of dysfunctional parents in disciplinary situations, , , vol. (pg. -) 81, . The conflict relationship and the overall conjugal adjustment to aggression, anxiety and immaturity in aggressive nonclinical children, , , vol. (pg. -) 86, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Attachment style and mental health: a 1-year follow-up study of mothers of
children with congenital heart disease [References], , vol. (pg. -) 9799, , Lang and Goulet Hardiness Scale: development and testing of bereaved parents after the death of their fetus/infant, , , vol. (pg. -) 102,). Self-efficacy and parenthood of high-risk infants: the moderating role of parental knowledge in child development, vol. (pg. -) 105, , , , .
Emotional energy as an explanatory construct for fathers' commitment to their infants [References], vol. (pg. -) 110, , , , , , vuli. Attachment Security of Children: Relationship to the Sociality of Children that Works During Kindergarten, Annex in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research, and Intervention, University of Chicago Press (pg. -) 124, , , ,
Examination of the Intercultural and Cross-Language Equivalence of the Parental Measure of Self-Management, , , , vol. (pg. -) Psychological measures of prenatal stress as predictors of infantile temperament, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, vol. (pg. -) 134, , . Maternal self-efficacy and maternal perception of infant language competence in
preschool children with a communicative disability, , , vol. (pg. -) 136, , . Building Family Environments: Reports of Chinese Mothers of Their Behaviour of Co-parenting and Adaptation of Preschoolers, vol. (pg. -) 144. Self-reporting programs to be used to assess the marital adjustment of abusive and non-abusive parents, , , vol. (pg. -) 146, , . Mothers'
attachment style, their mental health and the emotional vulnerabilities of their children: a 7-year study of children with congenital health diseases, vol. (pg. -) 148. Origins of Maternal Role Satisfaction and its Influences on Maternal Interactive Behavior and Mother Attachment, , , vol. (pg. -) 150, , . TheSatisfaction scale: development of a measure for
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guide to child psychiatric chance and consequent burden,Ã ̈ J Child Psychol Psychiatry,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ vol. Ã ̈ (pg.Ã ̈ -) 167,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ .Ã ̈ Quality of life and behavioural adaptation after pediatric bone marrow transplantation,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ vol.Ã ̈ (pg.Ã ̈ -) 173,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ . ,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ 184.Ã ̈ The role of maternal cognitions in childhood sleep problems as assessed by a new
tool, the Maternal Cognitions About Infant Sleep Questionnaire,Ã ̈ J Child Psychol Psychiatry,Ã ̈ ,Ã ̈ Flight (pg.Ã ̈ -) 185,Ã ̈ .Ã ̈ The developmental change in the strategies parents employ to solve young children to sleep, and their relationship to the problems of childhood sleep, as assessed by a new questionnaire: the Parental Interactive Bedtime
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