STATISTICS TABLES

(Critical Values)

Page TABLES

2 Normal Curve (z Scores)

4 Critical Values for t
6 Critical Values for F (One-Way ANOVA)
8 Critical Values for r (Pearson Correlation)
9 Critical Values for Chi-Square
 Normal Curve Table
Z-Score Chart
The z score is in the far left column. Each column to the right represents a given z score to the hundredths
decimal place. Values in this chart show the area/percent/probability BELOW a certain point (the z score) in
the normal curve. For example, the percent area below a z score of -1.22 is 11.12%. Reflexively, we know
that the area/percent/probability ABOVE a z score is 100 minus the value listed in the table. In other words,
Below area + Above area = 100% or 1.0.

NEGATIVE Z Scores
Negative z-scores and area below
z 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.0

-3.4 0.0002 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
-3.3 0.0003 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005
-3.2 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0007 0.0007
-3.1 0.0007 0.0007 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0010
-3.0 0.0010 0.0010 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0012 0.0012 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013
-2.9 0.0014 0.0014 0.0015 0.0015 0.0016 0.0016 0.0017 0.0018 0.0018 0.0019
-2.8 0.0019 0.0020 0.0021 0.0021 0.0022 0.0023 0.0023 0.0024 0.0025 0.0026
-2.7 0.0026 0.0027 0.0028 0.0029 0.0030 0.0031 0.0032 0.0033 0.0034 0.0035
-2.6 0.0036 0.0037 0.0038 0.0039 0.0040 0.0041 0.0043 0.0044 0.0045 0.0047
-2.5 0.0048 0.0049 0.0051 0.0052 0.0054 0.0055 0.0057 0.0059 0.0060 0.0062
-2.4 0.0064 0.0066 0.0068 0.0069 0.0071 0.0073 0.0075 0.0078 0.0080 0.0082
-2.3 0.0084 0.0087 0.0089 0.0091 0.0094 0.0096 0.0099 0.0102 0.0104 0.0107
-2.2 0.0110 0.0113 0.0116 0.0119 0.0122 0.0125 0.0129 0.0132 0.0136 0.0139
-2.1 0.0143 0.0146 0.0150 0.0154 0.0158 0.0162 0.0166 0.0170 0.0174 0.0179
-2.0 0.0183 0.0188 0.0192 0.0197 0.0202 0.0207 0.0212 0.0217 0.0222 0.0228
-1.9 0.0233 0.0239 0.0244 0.0250 0.0256 0.0262 0.0268 0.0274 0.0281 0.0287
-1.8 0.0294 0.0301 0.0307 0.0314 0.0322 0.0329 0.0336 0.0344 0.0351 0.0359
-1.7 0.0367 0.0375 0.0384 0.0392 0.0401 0.0409 0.0418 0.0427 0.0436 0.0446
-1.6 0.0455 0.0465 0.0475 0.0485 0.0495 0.0505 0.0516 0.0526 0.0537 0.0548
-1.5 0.0559 0.0571 0.0582 0.0594 0.0606 0.0618 0.0630 0.0643 0.0655 0.0668
-1.4 0.0681 0.0694 0.0708 0.0721 0.0735 0.0749 0.0764 0.0778 0.0793 0.0808
-1.3 0.0823 0.0838 0.0853 0.0869 0.0885 0.0901 0.0918 0.0934 0.0951 0.0968
-1.2 0.0985 0.1003 0.1020 0.1038 0.1056 0.1075 0.1093 0.1112 0.1131 0.1151
-1.1 0.1170 0.1190 0.1210 0.1230 0.1251 0.1271 0.1292 0.1314 0.1335 0.1357
-1.0 0.1379 0.1401 0.1423 0.1446 0.1469 0.1492 0.1515 0.1539 0.1562 0.1587
-0.9 0.1611 0.1635 0.1660 0.1685 0.1711 0.1736 0.1762 0.1788 0.1814 0.1841
-0.8 0.1867 0.1894 0.1922 0.1949 0.1977 0.2005 0.2033 0.2061 0.2090 0.2119
-0.7 0.2148 0.2177 0.2206 0.2236 0.2266 0.2296 0.2327 0.2358 0.2389 0.2420
-0.6 0.2451 0.2483 0.2514 0.2546 0.2578 0.2611 0.2643 0.2676 0.2709 0.2743
-0.5 0.2776 0.2810 0.2843 0.2877 0.2912 0.2946 0.2981 0.3015 0.3050 0.3085
-0.4 0.3121 0.3156 0.3192 0.3228 0.3264 0.3300 0.3336 0.3372 0.3409 0.3446
-0.3 0.3483 0.3520 0.3557 0.3594 0.3632 0.3669 0.3707 0.3745 0.3783 0.3821
-0.2 0.3829 0.3897 0.3936 0.3974 0.4013 0.4052 0.4090 0.4129 0.4168 0.4207
-0.1 0.4247 0.4286 0.4325 0.4364 0.4404 0.4443 0.4483 0.4522 0.4562 0.4602
-0.0 0.4641 0.4681 0.4721 0.4761 0.4801 0.4840 0.4880 0.4920 0.4960 0.5000

Tables 2
 POSITIVE Z-Scores
Positive z-scores and area below
z 0.0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990
3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993
3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997
3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997

Tables 3
 Table of Critical T Values

df = N-1 for one-sample t test, confidence intervals, and for the t test for
dependent (paired) samples.

df = N1 + N2 – 2 for two-sample t test for independent samples.

P .10 .05 .02 .01

One Tail 0.050 0.025 0.010 0.005
Two Tail 0.100 0.050 0.020 0.010
df = 1 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657
2 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925
3 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841
4 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604
5 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032
6 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707
7 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499
8 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355
9 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250
10 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169
11 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106
12 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055
13 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012
14 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977
15 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947
16 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921
17 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898
18 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878
19 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861
20 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845
21 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831
22 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819
23 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807
24 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797
25 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787
26 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779
27 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771
28 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763
29 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756
30 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750
40 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704
50 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678
60 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660

Tables 4
 70 1.667 1.994 2.381 2.648
80 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639
90 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632
100 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626
∞ 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576
 

Tables 5
 Table of Critical F Values
1-Way ANOVA
Within each cell, the first entry is the critical value of F for the .05 level of
significance; the second entry is the critical value for the .01 level of
significance.

df-between = K – 1, where K is number of groups

df-within = N – K, where N is total number scores for all groups and K is
number of groups

df df Between
Within
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38

98.50 99.00 99.16 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.38 99.39
3 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81
34.12 30.82 29.46 28.71 28.24 27.91 27.67 27.49 27.34
4 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00
21.20 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66
5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77
16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16
6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10
13.75 10.92 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98
7 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68
12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72
8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39
11.26 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91
9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18
10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35
10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02
10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94
11 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90
9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63
12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3 2.91 2.85 2.80
9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39
13 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71
9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19
14 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65
8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03
15 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59
8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89
16 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54
8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78
17 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49
8.40 6.11 5.19 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68
18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46
8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60
19 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42
8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52

Tables 6
 df df Between
Within
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39
8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46
21 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37
8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40
22 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34
7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35
23 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32
7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30
24 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30
7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26
25 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28
7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22
26 4.23 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27
7.72 5.53 4.64 4.14 3.82 3.59 3.42 3.29 3.18
27 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25
7.68 5.49 4.60 4.11 3.78 3.56 3.39 3.26 3.15
28 4.20 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24
7.64 5.45 4.57 4.07 3.75 3.53 3.36 3.23 3.12
29 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22
7.60 5.42 4.54 4.04 3.73 3.50 3.33 3.20 3.09
30 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21
7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07
40 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12
7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89
50 4.03 3.18 2.79 2.56 2.40 2.29 2.20 2.13 2.07
7.17 5.06 4.20 3.72 3.41 3.19 3.02 2.89 2.78
60 4.00 3.15 2.76 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.04
7.08 4.98 4.13 3.65 3.34 3.12 2.95 2.82 2.72
80 3.96 3.11 2.72 2.49 2.33 2.21 2.13 2.06 2.00
6.96 4.88 4.04 3.56 3.26 3.04 2.87 2.74 2.64
100 3.94 3.09 2.70 2.46 2.31 2.19 2.10 2.03 1.97
6.90 4.82 3.98 3.51 3.21 2.99 2.82 2.69 2.59
120 3.92 3.07 2.68 2.45 2.29 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.96
6.85 4.79 3.95 3.48 3.17 2.96 2.79 2.66 2.56

Tables 7
 Table of Critical r Values
(Pearson Correlation)
df = N – 2, where N is the number of pairs of scores

Degrees of 0.05 0.01   Degrees of 0.05 0.01

Freedom Freedom

1 0.997 0.9999   21 0.413 0.526

2 0.95 0.99   22 0.404 0.515
3 0.878 0.959   23 0.396 0.505
4 0.811 0.917   24 0.388 0.496
5 0.754 0.874   25 0.381 0.487
6 0.707 0.834   26 0.374 0.479
7 0.666 0.798   27 0.367 0.471
8 0.632 0.765   28 0.361 0.463
9 0.602 0.735   29 0.355 0.456
10 0.576 0.708   30 0.349 0.449
11 0.553 0.684   35 0.325 0.418
12 0.532 0.661   40 0.304 0.393
13 0.514 0.641   45 0.288 0.372
14 0.497 0.623   50 0.273 0.354
15 0.482 0.606   60 0.25 0.325
16 0.468 0.59   70 0.232 0.303
17 0.456 0.575   80 0.217 0.283
18 0.444 0.561   90 0.205 0.267
19 0.433 0.549   100 0.195 0.254
20 0.423 0.537  
 

Tables 8
 Table of Critical X 2
Values

df = K – 1 for chi-square goodness-of-fit test, where K is number of

groups.

df = (R-1)(C-1) for chi-square test of independence, where R is the

number of rows and C is the number of columns.

Degrees of Critical Values Degrees of Critical Values

Freedom 5% 1% Freedom 5% 1%
1 3.84 6.64 16 26.3 32
2 5.99 9.21 17 27.59 33.41
3 7.82 11.35 18 28.87 34.81
4 9.49 13.28 19 30.14 36.19
5 11.07 15.09 20 31.41 37.57
6 12.59 16.81 21 32.67 38.93
7 14.07 18.48 22 33.92 40.29
8 15.51 20.09 23 35.17 41.64
9 16.92 21.67 24 36.42 42.98
10 18.31 23.21 25 37.65 44.31
11 19.68 24.73 26 38.89 45.64
12 21.03 26.22 27 40.11 46.96
13 22.36 27.69 28 41.34 48.28
14 23.69 29.14 29 42.56 49.59
15 25 30.58 30 43.77 50.89
 

Tables 9