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this can help you get high score

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Mathematics G10 12.

When a polynomial 𝑃(𝑥) is divided by a linear


polynomial (𝑥 − 𝑐), then the remainder is equal to ____.
Quarter 1 | Summative Test
A. 𝑃(−𝑐) B. 𝑃(𝑐) C. 𝑃(0) D. 𝑃(1)
13. The polynomial 𝑃(𝑥) has (𝑥 − 𝑐) as a factor if and
Directions: Shade the letter of the correct answer on only if ________.
the answer sheet provided.
A. 𝑃(−𝑐) = 0 B. 𝑃(𝑐) = 0
C. 𝑃(0) = 𝑐 D. 𝑃(1) = 𝑐
1. Which of the following is the formula for the nth term
of an arithmetic sequence? 14. A polynomial 𝑃(𝑥) is divided by (𝑥 + 3), the
𝑛 quotient is (𝑥 − 2) and the remainder is −1. What must
A. 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 B. 𝑆𝑛 = [𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑] be the polynomial P(x)?
2
𝑎𝑛 −𝑎1 𝑛
C. 𝑑 = D. 𝑆𝑛 = 2 [2𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑] A. (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) + 1 B. (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) − 1
𝑛−1

2. What is the common difference in the arithmetic C. (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3) + 1 D. (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3) − 1


sequence: 10, 17, 24, …? 15. Which of the following is TRUE about the number of
A. −3 B. 3 C. 7 D. 10 roots of 𝑥 4 + 𝐴𝑥 3 + 𝐵𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷 = 0?

3. What is the arithmetic mean between 84 and 112? A. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 4 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠.

A. 83 B. 88 C. 93 D. 98 B. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 4 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠.

4. Which of the following is NOT an arithmetic C. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 4 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠.
sequence? D. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 4 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠.
A. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 B. −1, −3, −5, −7, −9 16. Which of the sets below shows the list of possible
C. −5, 0, 5, 15, 25 D. 10.1, 20.2, 30.3, 40.4, 50.5 rational roots of 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 6 = 0?

5. Given the nth term, find the 21st term of the sequence A. {±1, ±2, ±3, ±6}
𝑎𝑛 = 3𝑛 − 4. 1
B. {± 2 , ±1, ±2, ±3, ±6}
A. 17 B. 34 C. 59 D. 63
1 3
C. {± 2 , ±1, ± 2 , ±2, ±3, ±6}
6. Which geometric sequence has a common ratio of -3?
1 1 1 2
A. 1,2,4,8, … B. −1, −3, −9, −27, … D. {± 6 , ± 3 , ± 2 , ± 3 ± 1, ±2}
1
C. 81, −27,9, −3, … D. 3 , −1,3, −9, … 17. If (5𝑥 6 − 4𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 6) is divided by (𝑥 − 2) using
synthetic division, the numbers in the first row would
7. Which of the following is a finite geometric be ___________________.
sequence?
A. 5 0 0 -4 0 -1 6
A. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 B. −1, −3, −5, −7, …
B. 5 -4 0 0 -1 0 6
1
C. 81, −27,9, −3, … D. 3 , −1,3, −9
C. 5 0 0 -4 -1 0 6
8. What is the general term of the geometric sequence D. 5 0 -4 0 -1 0 6
5, 10, 20, …?
18. Find the value of 𝑘 so that (𝑥 − 1) is a factor of the
A. 𝑎𝑛 = 5(2)𝑛 B. 𝑎𝑛 = 2(5)𝑛 polynomial (𝑥 3 + 𝑘𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7).
C. 𝑎𝑛 = 5(2)𝑛−1 D. 𝑎𝑛 = 2(5)𝑛−1 A. 6 B. 3 C. 0 D. −3
9. The sum of an infinite geometric series exists ______. 19. What is the quotient when (𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 2) is divided
A. 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑟 > 0 B. 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 1 < 𝑟 < 1 by (𝑥 − 2)?

C. 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑟 < 0 D. 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑟 > 1 A. 𝑥 + 1 B. 𝑥 2 + 1

10. If two geometric means are inserted between 3 and C. 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2 D. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2


81, find the first geometric mean. 20. Which of the following is NOT a root
A. 27 B. 9 C. −9 D. −27
of (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 3) = 0?
11. What is the degree of the polynomial
A. −3 B. −2 C. −1 D. 1
2024 2025
2027𝑥 + 2026𝑥 − 2024?
A. 2024 B. 2025 C. 2026 D. 2027
For nos. 21-30, 2 points each
21. Find the sum: 2 + 5 + 8 + ⋯ + 29.
A. 145 B. 155 C. 290 D. 310
22. What is the general term of the sequence 5, 9, 13,
17, 21, …?
A. 𝑎𝑛 = 5𝑛 + 4 B. 𝑎𝑛 = 5𝑛 − 2
C. 𝑎𝑛 = 4𝑛 + 1 D. 𝑎𝑛 = 4𝑛 − 3
23. A culture of bacteria doubles every 2 hours. If there
are initially 100 bacteria at 8:00 AM, how many
bacteria will be present at 10:00 PM of the same day?
A. 200 B. 400 C. 6400 D. 12800
24. Find the sum: 24 + 12 + 6 + 3 + ⋯.
A. 45 B. 48
C. 72 D. 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
25. Find the remainder when (𝑥 2024 − 11𝑥 111 + 5) is
divided by (𝑥 + 1).
A. −7 B. −6 C. −5 D. 17
26. Express 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 6 = 0 in factored form.
A. (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
B. (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) = 0
C. (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 6) = 0
D. (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 + 6) = 0
27. One of the roots of 𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 20 = 0 is −1.
Find the other roots.
A. −5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 4 B. −5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4
C. −4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5 D. 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5
28. Find a polynomial equation of least degree having −1
and 2 as roots, and 3 as double root.
A. (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
B. (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) = 0
C. (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3)2 = 0
D. (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)2 = 0
29. Given 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 9 − 2𝑥 8 + 5𝑥 − 3. What is the value
of 𝑃(2)?
A. 7 B. 13 C. 1021 D. 1027
30. For a polynomial 𝑃(𝑥) with degree 3,
𝑃(2) = 𝑃(3) = 0 and 𝑃(5) = 12. What is the value of
𝑃(1)?
A. −12 B. −4 C. 5 D. 11

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to be perfect is to change often.”
- Winston Churchill
--End--

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