Ship Security Officer (Seagull) Workbook
Ship Security Officer (Seagull) Workbook
Workbook
Date: 29/05/2024
PC-TC- 1646–
Ocean Learning Platform (OLP) 4.1/29.05.2024
Contents
2. Questions _____________________________________________________________________ 5
9. Appendix 1 __________________________________________________________________ 21
ISPS Code Part B/13 states that a Ship Security Officer should have knowledge of, and receives
training, in some or all of the following, as appropriate:
• security administration;
• relevant international conventions, codes and recommendations;
• relevant Government legislation and regulations;
• responsibilities and functions of other security organisations;
• methodology of ship security assessment;
• methods of ship security surveys and inspections;
• ship and port operations and conditions;
• ship and port facility security measures;
• emergency preparedness and response and contingency planning;
• instruction techniques for security training and education, including security measures and
procedures;
• handling sensitive security related information and security related communications;
• knowledge of current security threats and patterns;
• recognition and detection of weapons, dangerous substances and devices;
• recognition, on a non discriminatory basis, of characteristics and behavioural patterns of persons
who are likely to threaten security;
• techniques used to circumvent security measures;
• security equipment and systems and their operational limitations;
• methods of conducting audits, inspection, control and monitoring;
• methods of physical searches and non-intrusive inspections;
• security drills and exercises, including drills and exercises with port facilities;
• assessment of security drills and exercises.
• the layout of the ship;
• the ship security plan and related procedures (including scenario-based training on how to
respond);
• crowd management and control techniques;
• operations of security equipment and systems; and
• testing, calibration and whilst at sea maintenance of security equipment and systems.
The two Firearms (Amendment) Acts of 1997 forbade the carriage of firearms on UK-flagged
vessels. Emergency signalling equipment is not affected by this legislation.
The Ship and Port Facility (Security) Regulations 2004 (Statutory Instrument No. 1495/2004)
was a supplement to the European Community (EC) Regulation No 765/2004 of 29th April 2004,
the principal prevailing European legislation on ship and port facility security. That legislation
provides for the harmonized implementation of the international maritime security regime
agreed by the IMO. While the European regulation is fully applicable in the UK, the Statutory
Instrument enabled certain provisions to become fully effective under UK legislation.
PC-TC- 1646–
Ocean Learning Platform (OLP) 4.1/29.05.2024
The above regulation was amended in 2005 under the Ship and Port Facility (Security
Amendment) Regulations of 2005 (Statutory Instrument No. 1434/2005), which took account of
the introduction of the ISPS Code and the amendment of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS 1974 in 2004.
Participants in this course sailing on UK-flagged vessels should be aware of the applicable
legislation as indicated above.
The UK has not delegated responsibility for security and has not approved any RSOs.
Also all candidates who require a MCA approved certificate should also be aware that photo
evidence must be produced of the physical searches and non intrusive inspections exercise
(exercise 4 Section 8). This is a specific requirement by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency
(MCA) for the approval requirements of this course
The legislation under the Maritime Transport Security Regulations is regulated under the
Department of Transport & Regional Services (DOTARS), who issues the International Ship
Security Certificate.
The designated Ship Security Officer (SSO) on an Australian ship must be the holder of a SSO
endorsement issued by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA); this is required under
Marine Orders Part 3, Section H.
Learning objectives
Those who successfully complete this training package will be able to undertake the duties of
the Ship Security Officer, as defined in the ISPS Code’s part A/12.2 and B/13.1 and 13.2
2. Questions
The marks (score) for each question are shown in brackets after each question. A total score of
75% is required from the assessment in chapter 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. Note!! All answers must be
answered on a separate sheet.
3) List at least two (2) appropriate protective safeguards against stowaways in port relevant
for normal security level (1). (6 marks/score)
4) When identifying appropriate security strategies to counter the main threats to your
ship, what is your primary objective? (3 marks/score)
5) When planning protective/preventive measures for your ship in port, which external
organization is most likely to be able to provide assistance? (3 marks/score)
7) Who is responsible for day to day implementation of the Ship Security Plan? (3
marks/score)
10) Which document addresses security responsibilities and procedures between a ship and
a port non SOLAS ship? (3 marks/score)
11) Why is knowledge of the ship layout essential to the SSO? (3 marks/score)
12) What are the four (4) main elements in the risk assessment process? (12 marks/score)
13) What does the ISPS code say about restricted areas? (3 marks/score)
15) How can you obtain the latest updates about current threats to maritime security and
techniques used to circumvent ship security measures? (6 marks/score)
16) What is the routine for review and modification of the Ship Security Plan?
(3 marks/score)
17) How do you report security incidents and breaches of security? (3 marks/score)
18) Explain the requirements for auditing the Ship Security Plan, internal and external. (3
marks/score)
PC-TC- 1646–
Ocean Learning Platform (OLP) 4.1/29.05.2024
19) Why is it important for the Ship Security Officer to have knowledge of crowd
management and control techniques? (12 marks/score)
- Mention some typical reactions to passengers/crew in a critical situation.
- Describe how you will act and keep control.
20) What does your Ship Security Plan say about physical searches of persons, and what is a
non-intrusive search/inspection? (9 marks/score)
21) How should you behave if you and the rest of the crew are held as hostages? (6
marks/score)
22) Describe how the threat of a piracy attack/ armed robbery affects the daily operation
of a ship. (9 marks/score)
PC-TC- 1646–
Ocean Learning Platform (OLP) 4.1/29.05.2024
1. Undertaking regular security inspections of the ship to ensure that appropriate security
measures are maintained – These inspections to be done as stated in the Ship Security
Plan
2. Maintaining and supervising the implementation of the ship security plan, including any
amendments to the plan – To be done in cooperation with the Company Security Officer
3. Coordinating the security aspects of the handling of cargo and ship’s stores with other
shipboard personnel and with the relevant port facility security officers – As per the Ship
Security Plan
4. Proposing modifications to the ship security plan – Proposals to be sent to the Company
Security Officer
5. Reporting to the Company Security Officer any deficiencies and non-conformities
identified during internal audits, periodic reviews, security inspections and verifications
of compliance and implementing any corrective actions – Any deficiencies found to be
reported to the Company Security Officer.
6. Enhancing security awareness and vigilance on board – An ongoing process include
training, drills and education of all crew.
7. Ensuring that adequate training has been provided to shipboard personnel, as
appropriate – Includes planning, executing and evaluation of drills as per the Ship
Security Plan
8. Reporting all security incidents – Reports to be made to the Company Security Officer
9. Coordinating implementation of the ship security plan with the company security officer
and the relevant port facility security officer – Includes close cooperation with both
Company Security Officer and Port Facility Security Officer.
10. Ensuring that security equipment is properly operated, tested, calibrated and
maintained, if any – All security equipment onboard has to be tested, calibrated and
maintained as per the Ship Security Plan.
PC-TC- 1646–
Ocean Learning Platform (OLP) 4.1/29.05.2024
4. Threat Scenarios
The threats you have to take into account are dependent on your vessel and your trading
pattern. For example, a cruise liner is more vulnerable for a terrorist attack than a bulk carrier.
A vessel trading in the North Sea is less vulnerable for pirates then a vessel trading in Singapore
Straits.
One of the aims with the Ship Security Plans is to take measures against all these threats to
prevent security incidents.
Exercise # 1
What type of threat did you use for your imagined attack?
What protective measures could have stopped your imagined attack? (10 marks/score)
The main purpose of DoS is to ensure that an agreement is reached between the ship and the
port facility or with other ships with which it interfaces as to which respective security measures
each will undertake in accordance with the provisions of their respective approved security
plans.
The agreed DoS should be signed and dated by both the port facility and the ship(s), as
applicable, to indicate compliance with chapter XI-2 and part A of the ISPS Code and should
include its duration, the relevant security level or levels and the contact points.
Exercise # 2
Exercise number 2
Sample Declaration of Security (10 marks/score in total)
This Declaration of Security is valid from __________ until __________, for the following ship/waterfront
facility interface activities under Security Level ___:
The ship and waterfront facility agree to the following security responsibilities.
(Initial, or circle responsible party)
Activity Ship Facility
Communications established between the ship and waterfront facility:
Means of raising alarm agreed between ship and waterfront facility.
Ship/waterfront facilities report/communicate any noted security non-
conformities and notify appropriate government agencies.
Port specific security information passed to ship and notification
procedures established (Specifically who contacts local and national
authorities, response centres, and coast guard).
Responsibility for checking identification and screening of:
Passengers, crew, hand carried items, and luggage.
Ship’s stores, cargo, and vehicles. Ship / Facility
Ship / Facility
Responsibility for searching the berth/pier directly surrounding the Ship / Facility
ship.
Responsibility for monitoring and/or performing security of water
surrounding the ship. Ship / Facility
Verification of increased threat level and implementation of additional
protective measures.
Establish protocol to coordinate response between Ship/Waterfront
facility to acts that threaten either the Ship and/or Waterfront facility
The signatories to this agreement certify that security arrangements for both the ship and the waterfront
facility during the specified ship/waterfront facility interface activities are in place and maintained.
Date of issue………………………………
Name and Title, Ship Security Officer Name and Title, Facility Security
Officer
Contact Contact
information information
Ship IMO Mailing address:
number:
PC-TC- 1646–
Ocean Learning Platform (OLP) 4.1/29.05.2024
In addition, a joint exercise is to be carried out at intervals not exceeding 18 months. Such a
joint exercise may include port facility security officer, relevant authorities of Contracting
Governments, Company Security Officers and Ship Security Officers. These exercises should test
communication, co-ordination, resource availability and response.
a) full-scale or live;
b) table-top simulation or seminar; or
c) combined with other exercises held, such as emergency response.
Shipboard personnel having specific security duties should have sufficient knowledge and ability
to perform their assigned duties, including, as appropriate:
All other shipboard personnel should have sufficient knowledge of and be familiar with relevant
provisions of the SSP, including:
1. the meaning and the consequential requirements of the different security levels;
2. knowledge of the emergency procedures and contingency plans;
3. recognition and detection of weapons, dangerous substances and devices;
4. recognition, on a non discriminatory basis, of characteristics and behavioural patterns of
persons who are likely to threaten security
5. techniques used to circumvent security measures.
The Ship Security Officer must plan, execute, evaluate and record all drills and training. Drills
have to be conducted at least once every three months or when more than 25 % of the crew has
not participated in a drill. It is the Ship Security Officer who should initiate the drill. The type of
drills and trainings to be performed depends on the Ship Security Plan. It is the Ship Security
Officers responsibility to make sure that everyone onboard receives sufficient training to fulfil
his or her security duties. It is up to the Ship Security Officer in cooperation with the Company
Security officer to decide what type of training that is most suitable for each topic. Some
examples of training are:
• Computer Based Training
• Lectures
• Table top exercises
• Full scale exercises, i.e. search drills
Exercise # 3
Exercise number 3
The ISPS code part B/8.9 states that at security level 1, all those seeking to board a ship should
be liable to search. The frequency of such searches, including random searches, should be
specified in the approved SSP and should be specifically approved by the Administration. Such
searches may best be undertaken by the port facility in close co-operation with the ship and in
close proximity to it. Unless there are clear security grounds for doing so, members of the
ship's personnel should not be required to search their colleagues or their personal effects. Any
such search shall be undertaken in a manner which fully takes into account the human rights of
the individual and preserves their basic human dignity.
As the SSO onboard your ship you should be able to conduct physical and non-intrusive
searches of persons, personal effects, baggage, cargo and ships stores. The SSO must also be
able to train and guide other personnel in this important task.
Exercise # 4
Items to consider:
• Location
• Designated area for searches
• Work in teams
• Protective clothing
• Request permission for a personal search
• Comply with the ISPS code and the current Security level
• Equipment
NOTE: Candidates who are on board UK flagged ships must provide photo evidence of this
exercise (exercise 4). This is a specific requirement by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency
(MCA)
PC-TC- 1646–
Ocean Learning Platform (OLP) 4.1/29.05.2024
Exercise number 4
Describe the drill in detail and explain how it was executed. What went well/not so well
(5 mark/score)
Background
Maritime piracy has plagued our seaways since trade began. Today this crime has once again
unleashed itself on the maritime industry putting seafarers lives at risk. Waters around Somalia
and Nigeria are of extreme risk, while the Asian waters still remain an area of concern.
Seafarers continue to be on the receiving end of this crime, which is also of great concern to the
owner and operator as it endangers their greatest asset – the crew and vessel.
Learning objective
The learning objective of this exercise is to adequately prepare the candidate in the event of
piracy by describing the required actions and increasing his/her awareness of the associated
risks. After completion of the exercise the seafarer should know how to prevent piracy or armed
robbery, behave during a piracy attack or armed robbery and how to react to a successful piracy
attack.
References
STCW Convention Section A-VI/5, table A-VI/5.
MSC/Circ.622/Rev.1 – Recommendations to Governments for preventing and suppressing piracy
and armed robbery against ships, MSC/Circ.623/Rev.3 – Guidance to ship-owners and ship
operators, shipmasters and crews on preventing and suppressing acts of piracy and armed
robbery against ships and Industry Best Management Practices.
Exercise # 5
Prepare the vessel and its crew to prevent piracy attacks or armed robbery during a transit
through such a high risk area
Your ship is about to enter a high risk area where the piracy threat is imminent.
Describe how you will prepare the vessel and its crew to prevent piracy attacks or armed
robbery during a transit through such a high risk area.
STCW Requirements
Section A-VI/6
Mandatory minimum requirements for security-related training and instruction for all seafarers
1. Before being assigned to shipboard duties, all persons employed or engaged on a seagoing
ship which is required to comply with the provisions of the ISPS Code, other than passengers,
shall receive approved security-related familiarization training, taking account of the guidance
given in part B, to be able to:
1.1 report a security incident, including a piracy or armed robbery threat or attack
1.2 know the procedures to follow when they recognize a security threat; and
1.3 take part in security-related emergency and contingency procedures
2. Seafarers with designated security duties engaged or employed on a seagoing ship shall,
before being assigned such duties, receive security-related familiarization training in their
assigned duties and responsibilities, taking into account the guidance given in part B.
3. The security-related familiarization training shall be conducted by the ship security officer or
an equally qualified person.
Security Familiarization
All seafarers shall receive Security Familiarisation and instruction before being assigned to
shipboard duties.
The Ship Security Officer shall conduct a security familiarization/ instruction for all seafarers
with special emphasis on;
The security familiarization shall be completed before the seafarer is assigned to shipboard
duties.
Vessel: Company:
Security awareness
Date:
9. Appendix 1
Photo requirements
The photo must be suited to identify you and meet certain layout and quality requirements. If
the photo enclosed does not meet all the requirements no certificate will be issued and
you will be asked to submit a new photo.
• Approved photos must show the whole head (the face must take up 70-80 per cent of
the photo) and the top of your shoulders.
• Eyes must be open and clearly visible with no hair across the eyes.
• Wearing glasses is permitted. The lenses must not be tinted, the frame must not cover
parts of your eyes and there must be no reflection in the lenses.
• Religious headgear is permitted on the condition that all details of the face are clearly
visible. Chin, forehead and both cheeks must be clearly visible. The headgear must not
cast a shadow on the face.
• Photo must be taken directly from the front, against a light single-coloured background
• Photo must be maximum six months old, and a true likeness of the applicant
Technical requirements
• The picture must be a .jpeg file (named with d.o.b. dd.mm.yyyy, last name, first name)
minimum 300 x 400 pixels, or printed (35 x 45 mm) on high-quality photo paper at a
high resolution
Sample picture
10. Document status
1646 A5 01.01.2008 EF
1646 A6 20.04.2009 MB
1646 A8 04.08.2010 MB
1646 B1 06.12.2010 AB
1646 B2 27.01.2014 AB
1646 C1 06.06.2014 AB
1646 C2 13.10.2014 AB
1646 C3 24.10.2014 AB
1646 C4 05.08.2015 AB
1646 C5 17.08.2018 AB
1646 C5 10.05.2019 IG
1646 A5 Para 1.5 – 1.8 Updated with new email and text.
Para 1.2 Added approved seagoing sea service not less than 12
months.
1646 A7 Para 1.2, 1.5, 1.7 Added text for Australian seafarers
and 2.3
Para 1.7 Added SSO verification check list. Changed text to candidate
detail page
Para 1.8 Added item SSO verification check list. Changed so that the
candidate must sign the documentation check list
Para 1.9 Added page with fixed candidate details and moved
evaluation from to Para 8
Para 1.10 Added page SSO verification check list
1646 A8 Para 1.2, 1.7, 1.8 Added prerequisite, as a deck or engine officer
1646 C2 1.2, 1.7, 1.8. Added “Security Awareness Training for Seafarers with
Designated Security Duties” certificate as a pre requisites.
1646 C4 1.2 Added “or a SSO certificate referring to STCW” in 1.2, minor
other adjustments in course procedure.