CBCS MA Psychology Revised
CBCS MA Psychology Revised
FOR
TWO YEARS MASTER OF ARTS
IN
PSYCHOLOGY
{w.e.f 2023}
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY
RONO HILLS, DOIMUKH
ARUNACHAL PRADESH-791112
M.A. Psychology
THE PREAMBLE
The Post Graduate Degree in Psychology (PGPSY) is designed for students to grow as
competent, self-reflective learners with relevant academic and professional skills who can
contribute to the growing discipline of psychology. Psychology’s academic significance is on the
rise and so are its contributions to human welfare. Psychology is a behavioural science with
noticeable advances in neuroscience, cognitive science, consciousness studies and studies of
indigenous concepts, theories and practices. But
it is also considered as humanist and relational pursuit with strong implications for our social
and cultural life. Psychology is both a human science and an art with a rich field of critical
knowledge that enhance processes of lived life and social reality. This program will train the
skills of the students in a qualitative direction where they learn to explore and employ their
growing expertise in real life fields.
PGPSY is a Two-year (four semesters) programme of 80 credits including core theory papers,
elective paper and practical. In the each semester the students will be offered four theory papers
(4 credits each; total 16 credits) and a practical course based on the theory papers (4 credits). The
course during the each semester is of 20 credits (refer to the course structure for details).
The evaluation and examination procedures shall be as per the regulations and guidelines
for Rajiv Gandhi University post graduate examination.
Pass marks are applicable separately in internal assessment and external assessment. 20
marks of internal assessment will be awarded on the basis of three Sessional tests by taking
average of the two best Sessional tests.External assessment is meant for 80 marks. In external
assessment, there will be three sections, namely, Section A, SectionB, and Section C. Section A
consists of six questions and the candidate has to attempt five questions. Each question carries
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M.A. Psychology
four marks (5x4=20). Section B consists of five questions and the candidate has to attempt three
questions. Each question carries ten marks (3 x 10= 30). Section C consists of five questions and
the candidate has to attempt two questions; each question carries fifteen marks (2x 15=30).
The practical record book and answer scripts will be evaluated by the board of internal
and external examiners appointed by the Controller of Examinations. The proper record book
should be prepared and maintained by the students and submit on the day of examination. The
candidate has to conduct and write report on any one experiment/test which carries 50 marks.
Duration of the practical examination (Conduction of experiment, writing the interpretation and
Viva Voce) is 3 hours.
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M.A. Psychology
SEMESTER – II
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M.A. Psychology
SEMESTER – III
Maximum marks Credit Credits Teaching
distribution Hours
Paper Code Title Intern External Tot
al Marks al L:T:P
Mark
PSYC -511 Psychopathology 20 80 100 3:1:0 4 64
PSYC -512 Psychometry 20 80 100 3:1:0 4 64
Health Psychology (Open 100
PSYO -513 20 80 3:1:0 4 64
Elective under CBCS)
Organizational Psychology
PSYC -514 20 80 3:1:0 4 64
100
Practical 100
PSYC-515 20 80 0:1:4 4 64
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M.A. Psychology
SEMESTER – IV
Counseling Psychology
Elective paper
PSYE -525
20 80 0:1:4 4 64
Rehabilitation 100
PSYE -526 Psychology
Industrial Psychology
PSYE -527
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M.A. Psychology
SEMESTER –I
Learning Outcomes:
1. To create awareness about the Historical Perspectives of Psychology
2. To make the students aware of the conceptual framework of psychology as a Science
3. To create understanding among the students about the application of psychology in
human life.
Books recommended:
Baron, R.A (2007), Psychology (fifth edition), New Delhi: Pearson Prentice Hall of India.
Chaplin P &Kraweic, T.S (1974), System and Theories in Psychology, New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston.
Davis R.S. (1996) Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Academic Press
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M.A. Psychology
Ekman, Paul and Davidson, R.J. (Eds-1994). The nature of emotions, fundamental questions,
Delhi: Oxford University Press series in affective science.
Leahey, Thomas Hardy (2009) A History of psychology: Main currents in Psychological
thought, London, prentice Hall International inc.
Marx, M.H. &Hillix, W.A (1987) Systems and Theories in Psychology, New York, McGraw
Hill.
McNamee, S. From social Construction to Relational Construction; Practices from the Edge.
Misra, Girishwar and Prakash, Anand (2012), Kenneth J Gergen and Social Constructivism,
New Delhi, Psychological Studies, Vol. 57, No.2, April-June.
Weiner B (1985)Human Motivation, New York, Springer Verlag.
Yang, L and Gergen K (2012), Social Construction and its Development: Liping Yang,
Interviews Kenneth Gergen, New Delhi, Psychological Studies, Vol. 57, No.2, April-June.
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. To create understanding about the fundamentals of experimental Psychology
2. To create awareness about the process of experimentation
3. To create awareness about the concepts of Perception, Psychophysics and learning.
Unit- II Perception
- Perception of Depth, Movement, and Time. Geometrical Illusions and Figural After
Effects
- Subliminal Perceptions
Unit-III: Psychophysics
Unit –IV:Learning
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M.A. Psychology
Books recommended:
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. To acquaint the students with the conceptual framework of Social Psychology.
2. To enable the students for understanding major approaches to social behaviours with
causes and remedies.
3. To make the students well aware of the social cognition and social perception.
4. To make the students well aware of the social influences.
Unit-IV:Social Influence
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M.A. Psychology
Books recommended:
Alcock, .J.E., et al. (1998). A textbook of social psychology. Scarborough, Canada: Prentice
Hall.
Baron, R.A. & Byrne, D. (2000). Social psychology. New Delhi: Prentice Hall.
Misra, G. (Ed.) (1990). Applied social psychology in India. New Delhi: Sage.
Mohanty, A. K., Misra, G. (2000). Psychology of poverty and disadvantage. New Delhi:
Concept.
Oskamp, S. (1984). Applied social psychology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall.
Semin, G., & Fiedler, K. (1996). Applied social psychology. London: Sage.
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. To acquaint the students about the concept, nature, types and steps of research in
psychology
2. To understand research problem, review of literature, variables and hypotheses.
3. To know about sample, sampling techniques and data collection tools
4. Develop skills to prepare the research proposal and write research report.
Books recommended:
Shaughnessy, J.J and Zechmeister E.B. (1997), Research Methods in Psychology (4th Ed.)
Kerlinger, F.N. (1994), Foundations of behavioral research (3rd Ed.)
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M.A. Psychology
Zechmeister J.S., Zechmeister E.B & Shaughnessy J.J. (2001). Essentials of Research Methods
in Psychology
Robinson, P.W (1976), Fundamentals of Experimental Psychology, Prentice Hall
Edwards, A.L. (1985) Experimental Designs in Psychological Research, Harper and Row
Broota K.D. (1989), Experimental Design in Behaviroual Research. wiley Eastern
Singh, A.K. (2006) 5th Ed. Tests, Measurements and Research Methods in Behavioural Sciences,
Patna, BharatiBhawan
Nunnally J.C. & Bernstein I.H. (1994) Psychometric Theory (3rd Ed. NY: McGraw Hill.
Goode, W.J. &Hatt, P.K. (1952) Methods in Social Research
Howit, D and Crammer, D (2005) Introduction to Research Methods in Psychology, Pearson
Education
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M.A. Psychology
PSYC-415: PRACTICAL
Learning Outcomes:
1. To acquaint the students with different areas of experimentation in psychology
2. To develop various skills of conducting experiments in psychology
3. To develop skills to apply the experimental design systematically
4. To understand how to report the results empirically
General Instructions
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M.A. Psychology
SEMESTER- II
Learning Outcomes:
Unit-II: Attention
- Concept of Memory
- Memory as an Information Processing Perceptive
- Three Memory Processes- Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
- Three System Model of Memory
- Relationship between Memory and Intelligence
- Forgetting
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M.A. Psychology
Books recommended:
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. To familiarize the students with the concepts of Biopsychology
2. To develop knowledge about the functioning of brain and neurons as well as the
dynamics of brain behavior complexity
3. To familiarize the students about behavior genetics
4. Each unit would deliberate on psycho physiological correlates accounting for general
phenomena, individual differences, and abnormal functions of human behaviour.
- Nervous systems. – Structure and functions. Divisions - Central and Peripheral NS.
- Brain and cognitive functions – intelligence, memory, learning,
- Endocrine system – functions and effects of endocrine glands.
Books recommended:
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
Books recommended:
Friedman, H.S. &Schustack, M.W (2003). Personality; Classic Theory and Modern Research
(2nd Ed.) Singapore: Pearson Education
Hall, G.C, Lindzey, G. & Campbell, J.C. (1998). Theories of Personality (4th Ed.), New York:
Wiley, (2nd Ed.), New York: MCGraw Hill.
Mischel, W (1976). Introduction to Personality, New York: Holt Reinhart and Winston.
Pervin, A (1984). Personality: Theory and Research, New York; John Wiley and Sons
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. Know descriptive statistics in connection with measures of central tendency, measures of
variability, graphical representations, percentiles and NPC.
2. Understand correlation and types of correlation, methods for calculating coefficient
correlates, regression and types of regression.
3. Apply pace metric tests for testing hypothesis
4. Apply or use non-pace metric tests like x2 test, u-test, H test, KS test etc using SPSS or
excel.
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M.A. Psychology
Books recommended:
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. Projective Tests
2. 16 PF
3. Creativity Tests
4. Intelligence Tests
5. Thinking
6. Cognitive Style
7. Neuropsychological Assessment
8. Multiple Aptitude Test (Any one)
9. Judgment and Reasoning
10. Stress / Frustration
11. Self Concept
12. Adjustment Inventory
13. Self-report Inventory
14. Social Skills
15. Special Aptitude Tests
General Instructions
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M.A. Psychology
SEMESTER- III
Learning Outcomes:
Basic concepts, Characteristics and Types – General Anxiety Disorder, Phobia, Obsessive-
Compulsive Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Somatoform Disorders: Somatization.
Recommended Books:
Barlow, D.H. & Durand, V.M. (2005). Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach. New
Delhi: Thomson, Wadsworth.
Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. & Mineka, S. (2001). Abnormal psychology and modern life. New
York: Harper Collins Publication.
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M.A. Psychology
Davison, G.C., Neale J.M. &Kring, A.M. (2004). Abnormal psychology: An experimental
clinical approach. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Sarason, I.G. &Sarason, B.R. (2002). Abnormal psychology: The problem of maladaptive
behavior. New Delhi: Pearson Education Inc.
Buss. A.H. (1999). Psychopathology. New York: John Wiley.
Kaplan, H.I., Saddock, B.J. &Gribb, J.A. (1994). Synopsis of psychiatry. New Delhi.
Waruly, B. I. &Lamm. A.(1997). Introduction to psychopathology. New York: Sage.
Sue, R., Sue., D., & Sue, S (1990). Understanding abnormal behavior. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin.
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
- Individual and Group test, Verbal, Nonverbal and Performance test, Speed and Power test
- Intelligence, Ability and Personality testing: The Wechsler scale, Multidimensional
Aptitude battery, Self-report and Projective tests of personality
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M.A. Psychology
Recommended Books:
Anastasi, A. &Urbania, S. (2000). Psychological testing (7th ed.). New Delhi: Pearson
Education Asia.
Gegory, J. R. (2004). Psychological testing: History, principles and applications, Allyn &
Bacon.
Chadha, N.K. (2009). Applied Psychometry. New Delhi: Sage.
Guilford, J.P. (1954). Psychometric methods. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
Kaplan, R. M. &Saccuzo, D. P. (2005). Psychological testing: Principles, applications and
issues. Thompson, Wadsworth.
Kline, T.J.B. (2005). Psychological testing. New Delhi: Vistaar.
Murphy, R.K. &Danishofer, C.D. (1994). Psychological testing: Principles and applications.
New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Nunnally, J.C. (1967). Psychometric theory. New York: Mc Graw – Hill.
Puhan, B.N. (1980). Issues in psychological testing. Agra: National Psychological
Corporation.
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
Unit 2: Motivation
Unit 3:Leadership
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M.A. Psychology
Recommended Reading:
Hellriegel, D., &Slown, J.W. (2004). Organizational behavior. South Western: Thompson.
Luthans, F. (1998).Organizational behavior (8th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
Riggio, R. E. (2003). Introduction to industrial/organizational psychology (4th ed.). Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Nelson, D.L. & Quick, J.C. (2008). Organziatonalbehaviour. New Delhi: South Western
Cengage Learning.
Robbins, S.P. &Sanghi, S. (2006). Organzitonal behavior. New Delhi: Pearson Education.
Mc Shane. S.L., Glinow, M.A.V. &Sharma, R.R.(2006). Organizational Behaviour. Tata –
McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi.
Berry, L.M. Psychology at Work. (2nd ed.) 1998, McGraw Hill, Boston.
Lawley F.J. The Psychology of Work Behavior. 1989, Books/Cole Publishing Company,
California.
Moorhead, G., and Griffin, R.W. Organizational Behavior. 1989, Houghton Miflin Company,
Boston.
Tiffin, J., and McCormick, E.J. Industrial Psychology, 1965, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd. New
Delhi.
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. To acquaint the students with nature and significance of emerging areas of health
psychology.
2. To acquaint the students with the importance of psychological processes and its
interaction with the medical treatment in the practice of health and illness.
3. To highlight the role of social, psychological and behavioral risk factors in health
promotion and disease prevention.
4. To introduce the students to types of stressors, their consequences, management and other
health promotion strategies.
Unit 2: Stress
- Quality of life
- Health Promotion Strategies – Relaxation technique, Meditation, Yoga and Biofeedback.
Books recommended:
Brannon, L. & Feist, J. (2007). Introduction to Health Psychology. New Delhi: Thomson,
Wadsworth.
Dimatteo, M.R. & Martin, L.R. (2002). Health Psychology. New Delhi: Allyn &Bacon.
Ogden, J. (2000). Health Psychology: A Textbook. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
Taylor, S.E. (2006). Health Psychology. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill.
Aldwin, C.M., Park, C.L. and Spiro, A. (2007). Handbook of Health Psychology and Aging. NY:
Guilford Press. Friedman, H.S. (2011) Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology. Oxford: OUP.
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M.A. Psychology
General Instructions
Reference:
Cronbach, L.J. Essentials of Psychological Testing, 1972, New Delhi, Prentice Hall Inc.
Anastasi, A. &Urbania, S. (2000). Psychological testing (7th ed.). New Delhi: Pearson
Education Asia.
Gegory, J. R. (2004). Psychological testing: History, principles and applications. Allyn &
Bacon.
Chadha, N.K. (2009). Applied Psychometry. New Delhi: Sage.
Guilford, J.P. (1954). Psychometric methods. New York: Mc Graw – Hill
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M.A. Psychology
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M.A. Psychology
SEMESTER IV
PSYC – 521: CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Learning Outcomes:
Recommended Reading:
Bellack, A.S., Hersen, M., &Kazdin, A.E. (1982). (Eds.). International Handbook of Behaviour
Modification and Therapy. New York: Plenum Press.
Bergin, a.E., & Garfield, S.L. (1994). Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavioural Change.
Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. & Mineka, S. (2001). Abnormal psychology and modern life. New
York: Harper Collins Publication.
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M.A. Psychology
Gegory, J. R. (2004). Psychological testing: History, principles and applications. Allyn &
Bacon.
Hecker, J.E., & Thorpe, G.L. (2005). Introduction to Clinical Psychology. Science, Practice, and
Ethics. New Delhi: Pearson Education.
Kaplan, R.M. &Saccuzzo, D. P. (2005). Psychological testing: Principles, applications and
issues (6th edition) US: Thomson-Wadsworth, Cenage Leading India Pvt Ltd.
Klopfer, W.G & Reed, M.R. (1974) Problems in psychotherapy. New York: John Wiley
Korchin, S.J. (1986). Clinical psychology. New York: Basic Books.
Liberman, R.P. (1972) A guide to behavioural analysis and therapy. New York: Pergamon Press.
Phillips, E.L. (1977) Counseling and psychotherapy: A behavioural approach. New York: John
Wiley and Sons.
Van Hoose, W.H. &Kottler, J.A. (1977) Ethical and legal issues in counselling and
psychotherapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
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M.A. Psychology
1. To understand basic concepts, issues, theories and debates in the field of developmental
psychology.
2. To comprehend human development as progressing through different stages.
3. To discuss development from the perspective of different domains such as physical,
motor, cognitive, and psychosocial.
4. Understand the role of family, peers and community in influencing development at
different stages.
Books Recommended:
Hurlock, E.B. (1980). Developmental Psychology: A life span Approach. New Delhi: Tata
McGraw-Hill.
Papalia, D.E. &Olds, S.W. (1992). Human Development. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill
Beck, L. (2003 ). Child Development. New Delhi: Pearson
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. To understand basic concepts, issues, theories and debates in the field of cross-cultural
psychology.
2. To understand the method of cultural psychology.
3. To discuss the relationship between human cognition and culture.
4. Tounderstand the relation between culture and emotion and process of adaptation and
acculturation in culture change.
- Concept of culture
- Mechanisms of cultural transmission.
- Basic emotions, recognition and judgment of emotions, cultural display rules, cultural
construction of emotional experiences
- Cultural change and adaptations: Acculturation framework, measurement of acculturation
- psychological and socio-cultural adaptations: behavior shifts and acculturative stress
Books Recommended:
Berry, J. W, Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., &Dasen, P. R. (2002).Cross-cultural psychology:
Research and application. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Berry, J. W. et al. (Eds.). (1997). Handbook of' cross-cultural psychology (2nd Ed.) (Vol 1-3),
Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Heine, S.J. (2015). Cultural Psychology. New York: W.W. Norton. Co.
Matsumoto, D. (2001). The handbook of culture and psychology. New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Matsumato, D., &Juang, L. (2013). Culture and Psychology. Belmont Wadsworth: Cengage.
Shiraev, E., & Levy, D. (2016). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and contemporary
applications. New York: Routledge.
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
The students opting for practical will be required to do six practical based on the theory
papers of the current semester. Students will be required to maintain journal for this
course and obtain the completion certificate from the teacher in-charge and certified by
HoD. Without this certificate, the students will not be allowed to appear for the internal
examination and end semester examination as per rules of credit system.
DISSERTATION
The maximum intake for dissertation will be 20% of the actual intake in the second
semester of M.A. psychology course. The allotment of supervisor will be done by the
Departmental Council of the Department of Psychology based on merit index of the First
semester and second semester examination.Preference will be given to supervisor’s consent
during the allotment process.
Students opting dissertation in this semester will be required to give their preference for
this paper in the third semester and submit the title along with the written consent of the
supervisor in a stipulated period. Further, the candidate will be required to submit the brief write
up of the plan proposal within stipulated time. If the candidate fails to submit the written consent
of the supervisor and plan proposal in the stipulated time frame then he/she will not be allowed
to opt dissertation in the third semester. In such case the candidate, however, will have a choice
to opt any theory paper in the third semester in lieu of dissertation.
The preliminary work for dissertation (e.g., planning the research, selecting tools, etc.)
should be started preferably during the third semester in consultation with the concerned
supervisor and data collection may be started after third semester examinations. The remaining
work and writing of the dissertation should be completed during the fourth semester and the
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M.A. Psychology
dissertation must be submitted before the commencement of theory examination of the fourth
semester.
The dissertation work may involve laboratory research, field work, survey research, case
study or any other type of psychological research. Further, it may include one large
study/experiment or several studies/experiments depending on the objectives of the research. The
writing of dissertation must be in accordance with the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association and should be within 60 to 80 pages including references and
appendices.
Scheme of Evaluation
The evaluation of the dissertation will be done in 100 marks (80 marks + 20 marks of sessional).
The sessional component will be evaluated by the concerned supervisor .The end term evaluation
(in 80 marks) will be done by a board of examiners. The end term evaluation in 80 marks will
include the literary and scientific presentation of the dissertation and the performance in the viva-
voce.
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M.A. Psychology
Recommended Readings:
Nayak, A.K. (2007). Guidance and counselling APH Publishing New Delhi
Barki, B.G.&Mukhyopadhay, B.(2008) Guidance and counselling A Manual 10th reprint
Sterling
Corey G (2008). Theory and practice of group counselling 7th edition Stanford:Cengage
Learning.
S. Naranayana Rao- Counsilleing Psychology
Herman et.al. Vocational Guidance And Career Development
Glading.S.T.(1992) Counseling
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M.A. Psychology
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M.A. Psychology
Learning Outcomes:
1. To make students understand the disabled, nature, scope and approaches of rehabilitation
psychology.
2. To understand the nature and extent of problems faced by specific categories of people
who require rehabilitation.
3. To enable students to asses disability.
4. To understand intervention and rehabilitation for people, Govt. policy and schemes
Unit 2: Disability
- Concept and definition of disability
- Classification of disabilities- visual impairment, hearing and speech impairment
- Locomotor disability, intellectual impairment and learning disability
- Etiological factors of disability
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M.A. Psychology
Books Recommended:
Bolton B., 1987. Handbook of Measurement and Evaluation in Rehabilitation, Second Edition.
Paul H.Brookes, Baltimore, London.
Brown Roy I., & E. Anne Hughson, 1987. Behavioural and Social Rehabilitation and Training.
John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Golden C.J., 1984. Current Topics in Rehabilitation Psychology. Grune& Stratton, London.
Ali Baquer& Anjali Sharma, 1997. Disability: Challenges Vs Responses. Concerned Action
Now, New Delhi.
Gerald Hales, 1996. Beyond Disability: Towards an Enabling Society. SAGE Publications,
New Delhi.
Kundu, C.L., 2000. Status of Disability in India – 2000. Rehabilitation Council of India, New
Delhi.
Pandey, R.S., &Advani, L., 1995. Perspectives in Disability and Rehabilitation. Vikas
Publishing House, New Delhi.
Rakesh Agarwal, Lal Advani&Rajinder Raina. Handbook on Disability Rehabilitation. Viba
Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Kundu C.L. 1994. Personality Development. -Indian Studies. Sterling Publication, Delhi.
Advani, S.L., Ghate, P. Goel, H.C., & Reddy, V.R.L. (2002). Foundation course on education of
children with disability. Hyderabad: G. Guru Publications.
Stromer, D.C. &Prout (1995) (Eds.). Counselling and Psychotherapy for persons with mental
retardation and borderline intelligence. Vermont: Clinical Psychology Publishing Co.
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M.A. Psychology
Books Recommended:
Blum, M.L. and Naylor, J.C. (1968). Psychology in Industrial Relations. New York: Harper and
Row.
Dunnette, M.D. and Hough, L.M. (1998). Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology
(Vol. 1-4). Mumbai: Jaico Publishing House.
Engel, J.F., Kollat, D.T. and Blackwell, R.D. (1968). Consumer Behaviour. III Dryden Press.
Ghiselli, E.E. and Brown, C.W. (1955). Personnel and Industrial Psychology. New York:
McGraw Hill. 5. Ghosh, P.K. (2008). Industrial Psychology. Himalaya Publishing House.
Mumbai.
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M.A. Psychology
Bennis, W.C. (1969). Organization development: Its nature, origins, and prospects. Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley.
Colenso, M. (2001). Successful organizational change: Evolution and revolution in the
organization. New York: Prentice Hall. French,
W. L. & Bell, C. H. (1995). Organization development. New York: Prentice Hall.
Nilakant, V. &Ramanarayan, S. (1998). Change management. New Delhi: Response Books.
Ramnarayan, S., Rao, T.V. and Singh, K. (1998). Organization development: Interventions and
strategies. New Delhi: Response Books.
Thornhill, A., Lewis, P. Millmore, M., & Saunders, M. (2000). Managing Change: A human
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