25 KV VCB & BM
25 KV VCB & BM
24.12.2013 Rev.0 1 of 54
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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
SPECIFICATION
FOR
25 KV SINGLE POLE, DOUBLE POLE,
POLE MOUNTED, OUTDOOR
VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER (VCB)
AND
VACUUM INTERRUPTER (BM)
)
. I FOR
1
.J
INDIAN RAILWAY
Table of Contents
Clause Description
No.
1.0 Scope
2.0 Governing Standards, Specification
3.0 Duties of Vacuum Circuit Breaker(CB) and Interrupter(BM)
4.0 Technical Specification
5.0 Type and General Condition
6.0 Steel Supporting Frame
7.0 Foundations
8.0 Foot Prints and Foundations
9.0 Pole(Mast) for Pole Mounted Vacuum Circuit Breaker(CB)
and Interrupter(BM)
10.0 Corrosion Prevention System
11.0 Parts, Fittings and Accessories
12.0 Testing
13.0 Deviations
14.0 Drawings/Documents
15.0 Technical Data and Drawings
16.0 Erection, Testing and Commissioning
17.0 Spares
18.0 Training of Indian Railway’s Engineers
19.0 After sales - service
20.0 Packing and Dispatch
Annexures
1. SCOPE
1.1. This Specification applies to following, for use in Railway Traction Sub-
Stations / SPs / SSPs, for controlling Power Supply to the 25kV AC 50
Hz single phase Traction Overhead Equipment and 2x25 kV AC 50 Hz
AT Feeding System for Traction Overhead Equipment (OHE):
1.1.1. Outdoor Type Single Pole, Vacuum Circuit Breaker (CB) and
Vacuum Interrupter (BM).
1.1.2. Outdoor Type Double Pole, Vacuum Circuit Breaker (CB) and
Vacuum Interrupter (BM).
1.1.3. Outdoor Type Single Pole, Pole Mounted Vacuum Circuit Breaker
(CB) and Vacuum Interrupter (BM).
(i) The 25 kV VCB shall be called upon to trip under Short- Circuit
conditions. On an average, the number of fault tripping seen by
the Feeder Vacuum Circuit Breaker per month is about 40, but
in exceptional cases the number of fault trappings per month
may go as high as 120 numbers. The magnitude of short circuit
current to be interrupted is generally in the range of 2 kA to 8
kA. The, VCB shall also be called upon to clear Wrong Phase
Coupling on the OHE when two Sections of the OHE fed by
different Phases from adjacent Traction Sub-Stations are
accidentally shorted.
(ii) The design and construction of the 25 kV VCB shall be such that
it is capable of a cumulative duty nl² (where ‘n’ is the number of
‘C - O’ Operations at a current of l kA rms) of 20,000 kA2 in
service without adjustment/ change of any part/ contacts of
Vacuum Bottle.
Lubrications and tightening of moving parts in the
Operating Mechanism and cleaning of Porcelain Insulators can,
however, be done as per Manufacturer’s recommendations.
(v) The 25kV VCB are normally operated through Remote Control.
A single shot Auto re-closing scheme shall be provided to
facilitate for re-closing of the VCB automatically, once, within
the preset “dead time” after the tripping of the VCB on an OHE
faults. This feature helps in quick restoration of Power Supply to
the OHE if the fault is of a transient nature. The “Dead Time” is
the periods taken by the Auto re-closure mechanism to close the
VCB after the same has tripped on fault and is set at 0.5
second.
(ii) Making and Breaking Traction load currents from very low
Capacitive or Inductive Current to Rated Normal Current.
(iv) Carrying short circuit current until the fault is cleared by the
Vacuum Circuit Breaker up- stream.
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
4.1. The VCB shall be designed for the following rating and other
Particulars:
current
(c)Rated breaking
current - 2 A at 220V DC with 20 ms circuit time constant --
4.2. CLEARANCES
No. of operations
(ii) The motor for spring charging shall be suitable for operation on
110V DC power from a Battery. The voltage at motor terminal is
likely to vary between 110% and 85% of the normal value. The
Carbon brushes, shall have copper pigtails for carrying motor
current. A miniature Circuit Breaker / HRC Fuses, of adequate
ratings and of reputed make, shall be provided in the motor circuit
for protection of the motor against over current and earth faults.
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(e) The operating mechanism shall also be provided with a suitable device
to close the Vacuum Circuit Breaker/Interrupter in spring-spring
operating mechanism manually. In addition, a detachable handle/
crank shall be provided for manual charging the closing spring. The
height from ground/ platform level at which the handle/ crank is to
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(g) The closing coil and opening coil in the operating mechanism shall be
suitable for operation from 110V dc power supply from a battery. The
closing coil shall be suitable for operating at a Voltage variation of
+10% to -15%, while the opening coil shall be suitable for operating
at a voltage variation of +10% to -30%.
(k) Mechanical indicators clearly visible from ground shall be provided for
‘CLOSED’ and ‘OPEN’ conditions of the Vacuum Circuit Breaker /
Interrupter.
(n)In the event of 110V battery supply voltage dropping below 85V ± 3
Volts which is the minimum voltage prescribed for operation of
Tripping coil to trip the Vacuum Circuit Breaker, the Vacuum Circuit
Breaker should Trip automatically by means of a suitable arrangement
like Capacitive Trip Device(CTD).
(o) Shock absorbers used (if any) shall not require any maintenance
during the entire life of the Vacuum Circuit Breaker / Interrupter
.
(p) The operating mechanism and associated accessories shall be
enclosed in weather proof, dust proof and vermin proof cabinet or
cubicle. The cubicle made of at least 2 mm thick sheet steel (of tested
quality) with provision for pad locking. Alternatively minimum 3 mm
for load bearing members and bottom, 2 mm for top and 1.6 mm for
side covers. The cubicle shall be tested for dust and water proofing as
per IP55 and as per IEC: 60529-1989/IS: 13947(Part-1)1993 or
latest from any national laboratory.
(r) The entry of all cables into the operating mechanism cubicle shall be
only through suitable cable glands which shall not allow ingress of
vermin etc. into the cubicle. The cable glands shall be supplied with
the Vacuum Circuit Breaker/Interrupter. Five cable glands shall be
provided of which three shall be of 16.5 mm outside diameter while
the Balance two glands shall be for cable of 14 mm outside diameter.
(s) The wiring inside the operating mechanism cubicle shall be with 1100
V grade PVC insulated single core / multistrand cable conforming to
IS: 1554 (Pt. I- 1988) or IS 694 (2010), with stranded copper
conductors of adequate cross-section (with min 2.5 sq.mm strand
copper) so proportioned as to reduce voltage drop and I²R losses to
minimum. Wiring for electronic controller & proximity switches shall
be of 660V grade insulation with stranded copper conductor with at
least 0.5 sq. mm cross section. The ends of wires shall be terminated
with crimped eye type lugs or without crimping in self-locking spring
loaded terminal blocks. The wiring of 110V dc control circuit and 240V
ac circuit shall be segregated and properly identified. The positive and
negative wires of dc circuits shall also be segregated. The length of
the cables used shall be kept to the minimum. Wire inside the cubicle
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(t) The terminal end of all wires shall be provided with numbered
interlock type Ferrules which shall be of PVC or other durable material
with marking (numbers) either engraved or punched so as to be
indelible. The ferrules shall be of white/yellow color with lettering
thereon black. All wiring shall be properly supported and suitably
protected to avoid rubbing against any Metallic part.
6.2. Typical design calculations for the steel supporting frame shall be
furnished by the manufacturer to the RDSO during design approval
stage for checking the safety of the supporting frame proposed to be
used.
6.3. For earthing at least 2 legs of the steel supporting frame shall be
provided with stud/hole type earthing terminals of adequate capacity
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to carry the rated short circuit current safely. The earthing shall be
provided with 50 x 8 mm MS flat. The terminal shall be provided with
17.5 +0.5mm diameter stud/hole for fixing the earthling flat.
7. FOUNDATIONS
Gravity foundation of plain mass concrete to M10 mix as per IS: 456
(2000) shall be designed considering the normal impact loading in
opening/closing operations. The basic wind pressure shall be taken as
200 kgf/m². Two alternative design of foundations, one for a normal
soil of bearing capacity 5500 kgf/m² and other for black-cotton soil of
bearing capacity 16500 kgf/m² shall be furnished by the manufacturer.
The foundation block design shall give complete details of its size and
size of pockets provided for grouting the fixing bolts. Detailed design
calculation for proposed foundation shall be submitted to DG (TI)
RDSO for scrutiny and approval.
The dimension of steel frame has to match with the sketch no.
TI/DRG/PSI/25KVCIRCUIT BREAKERINT/COMFDN/00365/Rev.0.This is
to facilitate common foundation and interchangeability of interrupters
of different makes.
9.1. The pole (mast) for mounting the Interrupter shall be either steel Mast
or a round tapered prestressed spun concrete mast. The detail of pole
(mast) for mounting the Interrupter shall be supplied by the
purchaser. Mounting Brackets of the Pole Mounted Vacuum Circuit
Breaker/Interrupter shall form the part of in the scope of supply of
Vacuum Circuit Breaker/Interrupter. Bracket shall be suitable for
mounting on the Mast.
10.1. GALVANIZING
10.2. PAINTING
10.3. FASTENERS
11.1. The following parts, fittings and accessories shall be provided for each
Circuit Breaker/Interrupter:
(iii) Local operated mechanical opening and closing device for spring-
spring operating mechanism.
(xvii) Handle/crank for charging the closing spring manually for spring-
spring operating mechanism.
11.2. Each Vacuum Circuit Breaker/ Interrupter shall be provided with rating
plates (Hindi /English) of weather proof material fitted in a visible
position showing the items Indicated below. The letters/numbers on
the plate shall be indelibly marked by etching/engraving.
12. TESTING
12.1. GENERAL
12.1.3. In the event of the test not being carried through to completion
at one stretch for any reason attributable to the successful
Tenderer /manufacturer and it is required for the representative
of the Purchaser /DG/TI/ RDSO to go again or more numbers of
times to the works of the successful Tenderer/manufacturer or
to any reputed testing house/laboratory where tests are being
done for continuing and/ or completing the tests on the
prototype(s) of the equipment, the successful
Tenderer/manufacturer shall reimburse to the Purchaser
/DG/TI/ RDSO the cost for the representative(s) having to visit
the works or other place(s) for the tests more than once. The
cost as claimed by the Purchaser /DG/TI/ RDSO ,Lucknow shall
be paid thorough a Demand Draft to the concerned Accounts
Officer of the Purchaser/ Purchaser /DG/TI/ RDSO, Lucknow as
shall be advised to the successful Tenderer/manufacturer.
12.1.5. For the tests which are conducted in the laboratories of Central
Power Research Institute, Bhopal/Bangalore, Electrical Research
Development Association, Vadodara or any such testing house
or laboratory a clear certificate to the effect that the equipment
has passed the tests as per the Specification shall be obtained
by the manufacturer and submitted to the Purchaser/DG
(TI)/RDSO, Lucknow. Full details of the tests and the test
parameters shall be furnished along with the test reports.
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(b) After the test, all parts do not show undue wear.
(v) Procedure
(b) Procedure
Unless otherwise specified, temperature rise on the main
circuit shall be made on a new Vacuum Circuit Breaker/
Interruptor in closed position with clean contacts. The test
shall be mad with rated normal current. The test shall be
done in indoor environment substantially free from air
currents, except those generated by heat from the
Vacuum Circuit Breaker being tested. Temporary
connections to the Vacuum Circuit Breaker terminals shall
be such that no significant amount of heat is conducted
away from, or conveyed to the Vacuum Circuit Breaker/
Interruptor during the test. The temperature rise at the
terminal of main circuit and the temporary connections at
a distance of 1m from the terminal shall be measured.
The difference of temperature rise shall not exceed 5˚C.
The type and sizes of temporary connections shall be
recorded in the test report.
(a) The temperature rise test on the coils shall be carried out
as per IEC 62271-1(2007) or latest.
(b) Procedure
The temperature rise on auxiliary equipment (Closing
and Opening coils) shall be made by the method of
measuring Variation of resistance before and after
energisation at 110V dc. For this purpose the coil(s) shall
be energized 10 times for 1 second, the interval between
the instant of each energizing being 2 second. The
resistance of the coil shall be measured immediately
before and after such energisation. The value of
Temperature rise, over the ambient shall be computed.
12.2.4.2. Rated one minute wet power frequency voltage withstand test
for Vacuum Circuit Breaker/ Interruptor. The Vacuum Circuit
Breaker/ Interruptor shall withstand rated one minute wet
power Frequency withstand voltage of 95 kV.
12.2.5. Basic short circuit test duties for Vacuum Circuit Breaker
12.2.6.1. Making and breaking test at 100% mainly active load (Test
duty No.1.0)
12.2.6.2. Closed loop make –break operations (Test Duty No.2a & 2b)
12.2.7. All the making and breaking tests shall be done on a single
Interrupter and no maintenance or reconditioning of the
contacts shall be permitted during the above test series.
12.2.8.1. During the test the interrupter shall neither show signs of
excessive distress nor endanger the operator. No disruptive
discharge between energized parts and earth shall occur
during the tests. There shall be no indication of significant
leakage current to the interrupter earthed
structure or screens whenever fitted during the tests. The
earthed parts should be connected to earth through a fuse
consisting of a copper wire of 0.1mm diameter and 5 cm
length. The fuse wire shall be intact after the tests.
12.2.9. Rated short time withstand current & peak current withstand
test
12.2.10. Line charging current switching test for Vacuum Circuit Breaker.
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12.2.11. Test to prove rated transient recovery voltage (TRV) for Vacuum
Circuit Breaker The measurement shall be done as per IEC:
62271-100 or latest.
12.2.12. Out of phase making and breaking test for Vacuum Circuit
Breaker This test shall be conducted as per IEC 62271-100or
latest at its rated out of phase breaking current.
12.2.13. Capacitor bank breaking current test for Vacuum Circuit Breaker
12.3. The Tenderer may quote separately the charges for short circuit test
Duties, short time withstand current and peak current withstand test,
line charging breaking current tests, test to prove rated TRV, short line
fault tests, out of phase making and breaking tests, capacitor bank
breaking current test, measurement of RIV level and special electrical
tests as per clause 12.2.5, 12.2.6, 12.2.7, 12.2.8, 12.2.9, 12.2.10,
12.2.11, 12.2.12. No test charge shall be payable for any other test.
12.8.1. Rated one –minute Power Frequency Dry withstand Voltage Test
(vi) Type test report for relevant rating as per RDSO /IEC
Specification.
(v) Details of main, fixed and moving contacts and arcing contacts.
(viii) Full details of all sealing points with details of O rings and
gaskets.
(xii) Design calculation for structural safety along with the details of
Supporting Structure.
(i) D 307 is the drawing number – the choice of which is left to the
successful Tenderer.
15.5. After approval, six copies of approved drawings along with 2 set of
reproducible prints shall be supplied to each consignee. Drawings shall
be made in Auto CAD, for approval to RDSO. Two sets of approved
drawings of hard copies, one copy of RTF and one set in pen drive in
Auto CAD R14 / latest shall be sent to RDSO for record.
17. Spares
The Tenderer shall furnish along with his offer, a list of spares (with
cost) Recommended by him for maintenance of Circuit
Breaker/Interrupter for a period of 10 years. The list should include
gaskets/ O rings, parts which are likely to wear and items requiring
replacement/ replenishment, besides other items recommended by the
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The offer shall include the training of two engineers of the Indian
Railways free of cost at the manufacture’s works in India or abroad
and at the maintenance depots/ workshops on a railway system or
other public utility where Vacuum Circuit Breaker/Interruptor of
similar/ identical design are in operation. The total duration of training
for each engineer shall be two weeks of which approximately one
weeks will be at manufacturer’s works and one weeks on a railway
system or other public utility. If the country of manufacturer is not
India, the cost to travel to that country and back will be borne by the
Indian Railways. Other details shall be settled at the time of finalizing
the contract/ Purchase order.
20.2. As far as possible, the gross weight of a crate/ box shall be so kept
that it shall be possible to manually handle it by two persons.
20.4. Necessary instructions for handling and storage shall also be furnished
for use at receiving end.
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Annexure ‘A’
indicator provided?
69. Are two positions LOCAL/REMOTE Yes/No
switch provided? Indicate type- (spring
loaded)
70. Are electrical and mechanical Yes/No
interlocks with keys provided?
71. Is the operating mechanism housed in Yes/No
a dust weather vermin proof cabinet of
2mm thick sheet steel construction?
(indicate the protection)
72. Is a heater provided for prevention of Yes/No
condensation of moisture in the
operating mechanism box?
73. Is three pin socket and inspection Yes/No
lamp provided?
74. The size and number of cable glands Dia No
provided. Dia No
75. What is the insulation grade of PVC V
cable used?
76. Are the cables terminated with Yes/No
crimped lugs?
77. Is ac and dc +ve & -ve wiring Yes/No
completely segregated?
78. Are the terminal blocks for wiring dust Yes/No
proof and provided with unbreakable
transparent shrouds?
79. Are the two distinct earthling terminals
provided with indication for earth?
(i) Support structure Yes/No
(ii) Operating mechanism cubicle Yes/No
80. Are fasteners of 12mm dia and less Yes/No
exposed to atmosphere of stainless
steel?
81. Are fasteners of more than 12mm dia Yes/No
of stainless steel or mild steel hot dip
galvanized?
82. If supervision for erection testing and Yes/No
commissioning is provided?
83. If training of two IR engineers be Yes/No
arranged for a total period of two
weeks?
84. Has list of spares been furnished? Yes/No
85. Has list of special maintenance tools Yes/No
furnished?
86. Has erection operation and Yes/No
maintenance manual furnished?
87. Does provision of slow opening and Yes/No
slow closing exists?
88. Have closing/tripping springs properly Yes/No
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Annexure- ‘B’
4. Proximity Switches
a) Make
b) Description and Type
c) Type designation
d)Rating
5. Vacuum Bottle
(vi)Geometry of contact
(vii)Governing Specification No.
(viii)Weight
(ix)Level of vacuum adopted
(x)Level of current chopping
(xi)Shelf life
6. Auxiliary contact
(iii) Make
(iv) Identification mark
(v) Governing Specification No.
(v) Rating
(a) Voltage(with permissible variation)
(b) Wattage
(c) Power frequency voltage withstand
(d) Class of insulation
(e) Time required by the motor to charge
the spring fully(max)
(f) Power required at normal control
voltage to charge the spring
(g) Mode of operation
10. Spring- Closing/ Tripping /Other
14. Interlock
(iii)Make
(iv)Identification mark
(v)Governing Specification No
(vi)Rating
(a) Operating voltage range V±
(b) Pick up voltage V
(c) Drop out voltage V
(d) Burden V
(e) Auxiliary contact rating
(f) Guaranteed life
1. Electrical No. of
2. Mechanical operations
(g) Wiring details (drawing No.) No. of
operations
18. Shock Absorber
(i) Description and Type
(ii) Type Designation
(iii) Identification Mark
(iv) Governing Specification
(v) Type Brand and Specification of fluid
used (if any)
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