LL.B.

3 Years Degree Course

Syllabus
(w.e.f.) 2024-25

Faculty of Law
University of Lucknow

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 LL.B. Three Years Course, 2024-25
Paper Code LL.B. I Semester Credit Nature
LL-101 Jurisprudence 04 Core
LL-102 Law of Contract-I 04 Core
LL-103 Public International Law -I 04 Core
LL-104 Family Law-I 04 Core
LL-105 Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita -I (BNS-I) 04 Core
LL-106 Constitutional Law I 04 Core
LL-107 Soft Skill-I (Yoga) Value Added

LL.B. II Semester Credit Nature

LL-201 Law of Torts 04 Core
LL-202 Law of Contract-II 04 Core
LL-203 Public International Law-II 04 Core
LL-204 Family Law-II 04 Core
LL-205 Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita -II (BNS-II) 04 Core
LL-206 Constitutional Law-II 04 Core
LL-207 Soft Skill-II (Computer Course) Value Added

LL.B. III Semester Credit Nature

LL-301 Commercial Law 04 Core
LL-302 Labour Law-I 04 Core
LL-303 Company Law-I 04 Core
LL-304 Civil Procedure Code-I 04 Core
LL-305 Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita-I (BNSS-I) 04 Core
LL-306 Interpretation of Statutes 04 Core
LL-307 Indian and Foreign Languages NC Course
(Hindi/Sanskrit/German/French)

LL.B. IV Semester Credit Nature

LL-401 Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 04 Core
LL-402 Labour Laws-II 04 Core
LL-403 Company Law-II 04 Core
LL-404 Civil Procedure Code -II 04 Core
LL-405 Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita-II (BNSS-II) 04 Core
LL-406 Property Law 04 Core

LL.B. V Semester Credit Nature

LL-501 Administrative Law 04 Core
LL-502 Land Laws-I 04 Core
LL-503 Alternative Disputes Resolution-I 04 Core
LL-504 Equity, Trust & Specific Relief 04 Core
LL-505 Elective Groups -I 04 Core
A. Constitution Law-I
B. Criminal Law -I
C. Business Law -I
LL-506 Pleading, Drafting & Conveyancing 04 Core

LL.B. VI Semester Credit Nature

LL-601 Professional Ethics and Court Craft 04 Core
LL-602 Land Laws II 04 Core
LL-603 Alternative Disputes Resolution-II 04 Core
LL-604 Environmental Laws 04 Core
LL-605 Elective Groups -II 04 Core
A. Constitution Law -II
B. Criminal Law -II
C. Business Law -II
LL-606 Moot Court Exercise and Internship 04 Core
Elective Groups-I 1. Constitutional Group: 1. Human Rights, 2. Election Law; 2. Criminal Groups-I 1. Socio-Economic Offences, 2. Criminology & Penology; 3. Business Groups:
1. Corporate Restructuring and Reconstruction. 2. Banking Law.
Elective Groups-II 1. Constitutional Group: 1. Media Law 2. Constitutional Functionaries & Challenges 2. Criminal Groups- 1. Forensic Science, 2. Cyber Law; 3. Business Groups:
1. Intellectual Property Law, 2. Taxation
Language papers: English, French, German, Hindi, Sanskrit
Note: - (a) Each registered student shall have completed minimum of 12 weeks internship for Three Year Course stream and 20 weeks in case of Five Year Course stream during the entire period
of legal studies under NGO, Trial and Appellate Advocates, Judiciary, Legal Regulatory authorities, Legislatures and Parliament, Other Legal Functionaries, Market Institutions, Law Firms,
Companies, Local Self Government and other such bodies as the University shall stipulate, where law is practiced either in action or in dispute resolution or in management. Provided that internship in
any year cannot be for a continuous period of more than Four Weeks and all students shall at least gone through once in the Entire academic period with Trial and Appellate Advocates.
(b) Each student shall keep Internship diary in such form as may be stipulated by the University concerned and the same shall be evaluated by the Guide in Internship and also a Core Faculty
member of the staff each time. The total mark shall be assessed in the Final Semester of the course.

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 LL.B.(Three years course) (First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LL-101
Paper I
Jurisprudence
Course Outcome Credit-04
1. To familiarize the students with the basic question as to ‘what is law’
2. To create an awareness about the basic concepts of law.
3. To introduce the theories governing justice.

Unit I: Introduction to Jurisprudence (Lectures10)

Definition, Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence.
Sources of law
Natural Law School

Unit II: Schools of Legal Theory (Lectures 10)

Legal Positivism.
Historical School, Realist School, Sociological School.
Critical Legal School.

Unit III: Basic Concepts of Law (Lectures 10)

Rights and Duties
Ownership and possession.
Legal personality and its Theories.

Unit IV: Justice and Contemporary issues (Lectures 10)

Theories of Justice: Aristotle’s Theory of Justice, Utilitarian Theory of Justice, Rawlsian theory of
Justice, Robert Nozick’s views.
Relation of Modernism and Post Modernism to Law. Relation between Law and Morality

References
Text Books:
1. R W Dias’ Jurisprudence, LexisNexis publication.
2. Raymond Wacks, Understanding Jurisprudence, Oxford Publication.
3. Wayne Morrison, Understanding Jurisprudence: From Greeks to Post Modernism, (Routledge
Publication).
4. N.E. Simmonds, Central Issues in Jurisprudence, Eastern Book Co.
5. SalmondOn Jurisprudence , Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Limited
6. Anirudh Prasad, Principles of Jurisprudence, Eastern Book Publication

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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LL-102
Paper II
Law of Contract-I
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To develop understanding of formation of contract;
2. To expose students about basic legal principles of vitiating factors in formation of contract;
3. To develop general and special knowledge of remedies for breach of contract & enforcement of
contract

Unit I: Formation of Contract (Lectures 10)

Meaning and nature of contract, E-Contract
Offer/Proposal: Definition, Communication, Revocation, General/Specific offer, Invitation of treat
Acceptance: Definition, Communication, Revocation, Provisional acceptance, Tenders/Auctions

Unit II: Consideration and Capacity (Lectures 10)

Consideration: Definition, Essentials, Privity of Contract, Exception under section 25
Capacity to enter into a contract; Minor’s Position, Nature/effect of minor’s agreements.

Unit III: Validity, Discharge and Performance of Contract (Lectures 10)

Free Consent
Coercion, Undue influence, Misrepresentation, Fraud, Mistake
Unlawful consideration and object
Effect of void, voidable, valid, illegal, unlawful and uncertain agreement/contracts
Discharge of Contracts
Performance
Time and Place of performance
Agreement, Contract Deed
Impossibility of performance and frustration
Breach: Anticipatory & Present

Unit IV: Remedies and Quasi Contracts (Lectures 10)

Remedies: Damages, Kinds of damages, Remoteness of damages etc., Injunction, Specific
Performance, Quantum Meruit.
Quasi Contract (Section 68-72)

Act
Indian Contract Act, 1872

References
Text Books:
1. Beatsen (ed.)-Anson's Law of Contract: (27th Ed. 1998)
2. Anson-Law of Contract (1998), Universal, Delhi
3. Pollock and Mulla-Indian Contract Act
4. Avtar Singh-Law of Contract, Eastern Book Co.(Lucknow)
5. S.K. Kapoor- Samvidha Vidhi (Hindi)
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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LL-103
Paper III
Public International Law I
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 The paper focuses on international branch of public law and its fundamental principles and application.
 The paper enables student to develop understanding and application of various concepts and principles of Public
International Law like recognition, state territory, succession and intervention.

Unit I: International Law; Nature & Definition (Lectures 10)

i. Public International Law: Nature & Historical Development, Relationship between International Law and
International Politics .
ii. Definitions of Public International Law.
iii. Sources of Public International Law.
iv. Relationship and difference between Public International Law and Municipal Law
v. Subjects of Public International Law : States, Individuals and international organization .
vi. Sanctions in International Law.
vii. Enforcement of International Law.
viii. Sovereignty in International Law: Historical development and Recent Challenges (Sovereignty as Responsibility,
Subsidiary and the impact of Globalization )
Unit II : Succession, Intervention, Jurisdiction (Lectures 10)
i. Recognition-Definition of State Recognition, Recognition of Government, Theories of Recognition, Recognition De
Jure and De Facto, The Duty to Recognize, Legal Effect of Recognition, Withdrawal of Recognition, Retroactive effect of
Recognition.
ii. States Succession: Definition and Kinds of Succession, Consequences of States Succession, Succession in respect of
International organization.
iii. Intervention: Definition, Grounds of Intervention, Intervention by Invitation, Prohibition on Intervention,
Humanitarian Intervention and Responsibility to Protect (R2P).
iv. Jurisdiction: Meaning , Nature , Difference between sovereignty and jurisdiction.
v. State Responsibility
Unit III State Territory & Law of Sea (Lectures 10)
i. State Territory: Concepts, Modes of Acquisitions, The Principle of utipossidites and Self Determination .
ii. Air Space: Various Theories, Aerial Navigation ( Five Freedoms of Air ), Outer Space 1967 .
iii. Law of Sea : Historical Development , Grotius’ Mare Liberum and The Concept of Open Sea and Closed Sea ,
Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone , Continental Shelf , EEZ , High Seas , Land Locked States , Piracy, ITLOS .
Unit IV Extradition& International Criminal Law (Lectures 10)
i. Extradition : Definition , Purpose of Extradition , Legal Duty to Extradite Duty , Extradition of Political offender ,
Doctrine of Double Criminality , Rule of Specialty .
ii. Diplomatic Agent: Meaning and Functions, Immunities and Privileges, Waiver of Immunity, Termination of
Diplomatic Mission.
iii. Consuls: Meaning, function, privileges and immunities.
iv. Basic Principles of International Criminal Law.

Books :
1. Public International Law by Malcolm Shaw 7thEdition , Cambridge Publications.
2. Cases and Materials on Public International Law by D J Harris , Sweet Maxwell Publications.
3. Modern Introduction to International Law (edited by Peter Malanczuk) ,Routledge Publications , 1997.
4. Theory of International Law by Robert Kolb , Hart Publications , 2016 .
5. Textbook on Public International Law, Dr. Rakesh.Kr. Singh , Universal Publications
6. Introduction to International Relations : Theories and Approaches , Robert Jackson Oxford University Press , 1973.
7. Collective Security under International Law by Hans Kelsen , Law Books Exchange Ltd, 1957.
8. Humanitarian Intervention : The United Nations in An Evolving World Order by Sean Murphy , University of
Pennsylvania Press , 1996 .
9. The Public International Law Theory of Hans Kelsen : Believing in Universal Law by Jochen Von Bernstorff ,
Cambridge Publications 2010 .
10. Law of Extradition In India by V K Bansal , Buttersworth Publications.

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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LL-104
Paper IV
Family Law-I

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To expose the students about concepts and idea of Hindu & Muslim Law;
2. To apprise the students about the Family in Hindu & Muslim Law and its matrimonial issues like divorce,
maintenance and guardianship under both codified and uncodified law
3. To expose the students about maintenance and legitimacy.
Hindu Law

Unit-I: Sources and Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (Lectures 10)

Nature, Who is Hindu & Sources of Hindu Law
Nature, Source and application of Hindu Law
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: (Sec.5-23)

Unit –II: Maintenance, Adoption and Guardianship (Lectures 10)

Maintenance under Hindu Marriage Act (Sec.24 & 25)
Maintenance under Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 (Sec.18, 19 & 20)
Adoption: Essential & Effect (Sec.6 to 12 of HA&MA, 1956)
Kinds and Powers of guardian under Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act, 1956 (Sec.6-13)
Muslim Law
Unit –III: Sources and Marriage (Lectures 10)
Nature & Sources of Muslim Law, Who is Muslim?
Application of Muslim Law
Muslim Marriage: Essentials, Option of puberty, Kinds of Marriage under Sunni Law & Shia Law
Mehr : Definition, Concept, Kinds of Dower, Rights of Wife in case of Unpaid Mehar

Unit-IV: Divorce, Maintenance, Legitimacy and Guardianship (Lectures 10)

Classification of Divorce
Maintenance of Wife Under Muslim personal law, Cr.P.C and Muslim Women (Protection of Right on Divorce)
Act, 1986
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
Parentage and Legitimacy
Kinds and Powers of guardian

Acts
1. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
2. Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956
3. Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
3. Muslim Women (Protection of Right on Divorce) Act, 1986
4. Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019

References
Text Books:
1. J.D.M. Derrett- Hindu Law
2. Mulla -Hindu Law, (18th Ed. 2002) Butterworth Publication
3. Paras Diwan, Hindu Law, Allahabad Law Agency
4. Dr.Rakesh Kr. Singh, Hindu Law, Universal Law Publishers, Allahabad
5. Dr.Rakesh Kr. Singh, Textbook on Muslim Law, 3 rd Edi.2017, LexisNexis
6. Kusum & P.P.Sexena, Lecture on Hindu Law, Butterworthe Publication

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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LL-105
Paper V
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita -I

Course Outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about concept & elements of crimes;

2. To apprise the students about the justified crimes and general exceptions;
3. To expose the students about inchoate offences, punishment and newly introduced offences etc.

Unit-I : Introduction to Substantive Criminal Law & its Basics & Punishments (Lectures 10)
 Brief History of Criminal Law of India.
 Mens Rea: Meaning, Concept, Applicability & Non-applicability
 Crime: Meaning, Concept, Elements, Importance
 Stages: Stages of commission on Crime & Theories of Commission of Crime
 Organised Crime (sec-111)
 Petty Organised Crime (sec-112)
 Crime of Terrorism and Terrorist act (sec-113)
 Punishment-Definition, Kinds, Theories

Unit-II: General Exceptions & Private Defence (Lectures 10)

 General Exception: Meaning, Nature, Scope, Applicability

 Excusable Offences: Statutory Provisions (secs-14-33)
 Private Defence: Meaning, Object, Significance
 Justifiable Offences: Statutory Provisions (secs-34 to 44)

Unit-III: General Explanations, Offences against public tranquility and offence against state
(Lectures 10)
 Group Liability/Joint Liability: Common Intention (sec-3(5) to (9))
 Unlawful Assembly (sec-189)
 Common Object (sec-190)
 Rioting (sec-191)
 Affray (sec-194)
 Promoting enmity between different groups (sec-196)
 Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India (sec-152)

Unit-IV: Abetment Criminal Conspiracy and Offences Affecting Public Health and Safety (Lectures 10)
 Abetment (sec- 45-57)
 Criminal Conspiracy (sec-61)
 Public Nuisance (sec-270)
 Rash Driving (sec-281)

References
Text Books:
1. Pillai, PSA, Criminal Law
2. Jeroma Hall, Principles of Criminal Law
3. R.C.Nigam, Criminal Law
4. Ratan Lal & Dhiraj Law, Indian Penal Code
5. K.D.Gaur, Criminal Law cases and materials
6. Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Replacing Indian Penal Code, 1860)

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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LL-106
Paper VI
Constitutional Law of India-I

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about concepts in Constitutional Law;
2. To apprise the students about the basic cannons of constitutional law like Rule of Law and
separation of powers;
3. To expose the students about organs of state, Emergency Provisions;
4. To apprise the students about Contractual and Tortious liability of state

Unit-I: Constitution (Lectures 10)

Definition and Classification
Sources of Constitution
Nature of Indian Constitution
Salient features of Indian Constitution
Separation of powers

Unit-II: Distributive of Powers between Center and States (Lectures 10)

Legislative Powers - Administrative Powers - Financial Power
Doctrine of Territorial Nexus–Doctrine of Harmonious Construction-Doctrine of Pith and Substance-Doctrine
of Repugnancy

Unit-III: President- Election Power & Function (Lectures 10)

Parliament
Parliamentary Privileges
Anti-Defection Law
Executive Power
Collective Responsibility of Cabinet
Judiciary appointment of judges and Jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Courts
Independence of Judiciary
Doctrine of Political Question

Unit-IV: (Lectures 10)

Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution, Doctrine of Basic Structure, Contractual and Tortious
Liability of State, and Freedom of Trade & Commerce
Act: The Constitution of India, 1950
References
Text Books:
1. D.D.Basu, Shorter Constitution of India, 2001 Wadhwa, Nagpur
2. H.M.Seervai, Constitution of India, Tripathi Bombay
3. V.N.Shukla, Constitution of India, Eastern Book Co. Lko.
4. M.P.Jain, Constitution of India, Wadhwa Nagpur
5. B.K.Sharma, Introduction to Constitution of India, Prentice Hall.
6. Chhachhar.Varun, “Right to Information and Administration of Justice”, Published by ACUMEN Publishers, The
Netherlands, First Edition(2019).

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LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) I Semester
Paper Code : LL-107
Paper VII
Soft Skill-II (Yoga/NCC)

As per University Guideline

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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LL-201
Paper- I
Law of Tort

Course Outcome Credit-04

1. To develop the understanding of Tort and civil wrong;
2. To expose the students about the basic principles of law of tort;
3. To apprise the students about wrong and remedies for the same.

Unit-I: Introduction: Definition, Nature and Scope (Lectures) 10)

History, Definition and Scope of Tort, Nature of Tort, Distinction between tort and crime, Essential
elements of law of tort, Wrongful act
Legal damage- (Damnum Sine injuria, Injuria sine damnum, Legal remedy)
Relevance of law of tort - Intention, Motive, Malice, Knowledge, Who May Sue and who may not be
sued (Parties and their capacity), Negligence

Unit-II: Liabilities, General Defences and Remedies and Damages in Torts (Lectures 10)
Strict liability, Absolute Liability, Volenti non fit injuria, Act of God, Necessity, Inevitable accidents,
Private defence, Statutory Authority, Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Act
General Remedies in Tort, Damages and its kinds, Remoteness of Damage, Joint Tortfeasers

Unit-III: Tort Relating to Person & Property (Lectures 10)

Tort Relating to Person-Assault, Battery, False Imprisonment, Legal Proceedings, Malicious
Precaution, Defamation
Tort relating to Property Nuisance, Trespass to Land and Goods, Tort relating to IPR

Unit-IV: Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Lectures 10)

Introduction to Consumer Protection Act, Features of Consumer Protection Act, Authorities under
CPA, 2019, Rights of Consumer, Who can file a complaint, Grounds & procedure of filing a complain

References
Text Books:
1. Salmond & Heuston-On the Law of Torts (2000), Universal, Delhi
2. D.D. Basu, The Law of Torts (1982) Kamal, Calcutta.
3. Winfield & Jolowiz on Tort (1999) Sweet and Maxwell, London
4. Ratan Lal & Dhiraj Law-The Law of Torts (1997) Universal, Delhi
5. R.K. Bangia, Law of Torts

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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LL-202
Paper II
Law of Contract II: Specific Contract
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To expose students about the idea of applied contract;
2. To apprise the students about the contract of indemnity & Guarantee;
3. To expose the students about bailment, pledge and agency;
4. To develop the analytical understanding of Government Contract

Unit-I: Indemnity and Guarantee (Sec.124-147) (Lectures 10)

Indemnity & Guarantee-the Concept, Definition, Methods
Commencement of liability of the indemnifier
Nature of indemnity clauses
Distinction between indemnity and Guarantee
Right/Duties of Indemnifier, Indemnified and Surety
Discharge of Surety's liability
Kinds of Guarantee

Unit-II: Bailment and Pledge (Sec. 148-171 and Sec.172-181) (Lectures 10)

Meaning and Distinction

Rights and Duties of Bailor/Bailee, Pawnor/Pawnee
Lien
Termination of Bailment
Commercial utility of pledge transactions

Unit-III: Agency (Sec.182 to 238) (Lectures 10)

Definitions of Agent and Principal
Essentials of relationship of agency
Creation of agency: by agreement, ratification and law
Relation of principal/agent, subagent and substituted agent
Termination of agency

Unit IV : Government Contract (Lectures 10)

Constitutional provisions, procedural requirement-kinds of Govt. Contracts performance of such contracts,
Settlement of disputes and remedies.

References
Text Books:
Same as Semester I

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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LL-203
Paper III
Public International Law II
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 The paper focuses on international organisations, their developments and their functioning.
 The paper enables students to develop the understanding and applications of United Nations charter and other
international instruments.
 The papers develops understanding towards dispute settlement and law of war and law of Peace under
International law.

Unit I International Organizations (Lectures 10)

i. International Organization: Historical Development, Kinds, Approaches, Legal Personality, Capacity to enter
into international treaties.
ii. Relevancy of Perpetual Peace Models in the development of International Organizations.
iii. Comparative Study of Covenant of League of Nations and UN Charter.

Unit II United Nations Charter (Lectures 10)

i. Establishment of UN Charter.
ii. Preamble of UN Charter.
iii. Purposes and Principles of UN Charter
iv. Membership: Admission, Suspension and Expulsion, with drawl from UN Charter.
v. Functions and powers of General Assembly , Security Council , Economic and Social Council , Trusteeship
Council , Secretariat .
vi. Amendments to UN Charter (Art 108 and 109 of UN Charter).

Unit III Dispute Settlement (Lectures 10)

i. Pacific Settlement of Disputes : Negotiation , Arbitration , Conciliation , Mediation , Good offices, Chapter
VI of UN Charter , Judicial Settlements of Disputes by International Courts and Tribunals: Difference
between Dispute and Situation , Difference between Permanent Court of International Justice and
International Court of Justice, International Court of Justice: Composition , Jurisdiction and Basic
Principles .
ii. Sanctions under Chapter VII of UN Charter.
iii. Collective Security under UN Charter.

Unit IV Law of War (Lectures 10)

i. Historical Development of Laws of War.
ii. Basic Principles of Laws of War / International Humanitarian Law.
iii. An Introduction to the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949.
iv. Nuremberg, Tokyo Trials and Genocide Convention.
v. International Criminal Court.

Books:
1. Principles of The Institutional Law of International Organizations, C.F. Amerasinghe , Cambridge University Press , 2005.
2. The Law of International Organizations by Nigel White, Juris publications, 2005.
3. Law of International institutions by David Bowett , Sweet Maxwell Publications , 2011.
4. The Law of The United Nations by Hans Kelsen , Stevens and Sons Limited , 1951 .
5. Textbook on Public International Law, Dr. Rakesh.Kr. Singh , Universal Publications
6. International Court of Justice, Robert Kolb, Hart Publications.
7. An introduction to Law of United Nations, Robert Kolb, Hart Publications, 2009.
8. International Criminal Law, A Cassesse , Oxford Publications , 2008 .
9. International Dispute Settlement, J .G. Merrills , Cambridge university Press , 2011.

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 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LL-204
Paper- IV
Family Law-II
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To expose students about Joint Hindu Family its characteristic and importance, joint family property and
separate Property, Succession and Partition;
2. To apprise the students about the Hiba and Will, Pre-emption under Muslim law;
3. To expose the students about succession about family property under codified and uncodified law.

Hindu Law
Unit-I: Joint Hindu Family (Lectures 10)
Origin, Nature of Joint Family and Coparcenary, Characteristic features of Coparcenary, Distinction between
Coparcenary and Joint Family, Classification of Property: Joint Family Property and Separate Property, Karta:
Power and function

Unit-II: Partition and Succession (Lectures 10)

Partition: Definition, Persons entitled to demand Partition, Reopening and Reunion
Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Succession to the property of Male Intestate
Hindu Women’s Right to Property, Succession to the property of Female Intestate
Disqualification of heirs
Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005: Its features and Effect

Muslim Law

Unit III: Hiba & Will (Lectures 10)

Hiba : Meaning and Essentials of a Valid Hiba, Kinds, Formalities and
Revocation for a Valid Hiba, Gift of Mushaa, Marz-ul-Maut
Will : Meaning, essentials and capacity to make Will, Subject matter of Will,
To whom Will can be made, Abatement of Legacies, Revocation of Will.

Unit-IV: Pre-emption and Inheritance (Lectures 10)

Pre-emption: Definition, Classification & Formalities
Inheritance under Sunni Law, Doctrine of Aul and Radd

Act:
1. Hindu Succession Act, 1956

References
Text Books:
1. Mulla -Hindu Law, (18th Ed. 2002) Butterworth Publication
3. Paras Diwan, Hindu Law, Allahabad Law Agency
4. Dr.Rakesh Kr. Singh, Hindu Law, Universal Law Publishers, Allahabad
5. Dr.Rakesh Kr. Singh, Textbook on Muslim Law, 3rd Edi.2017, LexisNexis
6. Kusum & P.P.Sexena, Lecture on Hindu Law, Butterworthe Publication

13
 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LL-205
Paper V
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita -II

Course Outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about specific crimes;
2. To apprise the students about the crime against Body and Property;
3. To expose the students about crimes like murder, theft, criminal misappropriation newly introduced
etc.
Unit I: Offences Affecting Human Body (Lectures 10)
 Culpable Homicide (sec-100 of BNS)
 Murder (sec-101)
 Mob Lynching/Concerted Acts of Five or More Persons (sec-103 (2))
 Death Caused by Negligence (sec-106)
 Hurt (sec-114)
 Grievous Hurt (sec-116)
 Force (sec-128)
 Criminal Force (sec-129)
 Assault (sec-130)

Unit II: Offences against Woman (Lectures 10)

 Sexual Offences: Rape (sec- 63), Gang Rape (sec-70)
 Criminal Force and Assault against woman (secs-74-79)
 Offences relating to marriage: Dowry Death (sec- 80), Bigamy/Marriage during lifetime of spouse (sec-
82) cruelty (sec- 85 & 86)
 Offences affecting decency and morals of woman: Obscene Acts and Songs(sec-296) - Meaning, Test,
Criteria & Repercussion)

Unit III: Offences against Property (Lectures 10)

 Theft (sec- 303)
 Snatching (sec- 304)
 Extortion (sec- 308)
 Robbery (sec- 309)
 Dacoity (sec- 310)
 Dishonest Misappropriation of Property (sec- 314)
 Criminal Breach of Trust (sec- 316)
 Cheating (sec- 318)
 Mischief (sec- 324)
 Criminal Trespass, House Trespass and House- Trespass (sec- 329 & 330)
 Forgery (sec- 336)
Unit IV: Offences relating to Freedoms/ Rights/ Insult (Lectures 10)
 Wrongful Restraint (sec- 126)
 Wrongful Confinement (sec- 127)
 Kidnapping (sec- 137)
 Abduction (sec- 138)
 Trafficking and Exploitation of Trafficked Persons (sec- 143 & 144)
 Criminal Intimidation (sec- 351)
 Defamation (sec- 356)

References
Text Books: Same as Semester I
14
 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) II Semester
Paper Code : LL-206
Paper VI
Constitutional Law of India-II

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Fundamental Rights;
2. To apprise the students about the remedies in Constitution, writs;
3. To expose the students about Directive Principles of State Policy.

Unit –I: Fundamental Rights (Lectures 10)

Definition of State for enforcement of fundamental rights-Justifiability of fundamental rights-Doctrine of
eclipse, severability, waiver, distinction between pre-constitutional law and post-constitutional law
Right to Equality: Doctrine of Reasonable classification and the principle of absence of arbitrariness
Fundamental Freedom : Freedom of speech and expression, Freedom of Association, Freedom of Movement,
Freedom of Reside and Settle, Freedom of Trade, Business and Profession-expansion by judicial interpretation-
reasonable restrictions.

Unit II: Fundamental rights (Lectures 10)

Right to life and personal liberty-scope and content (expensive interpretation)
Preventive detention under the Constitution-Policy and safeguards-Judicial review
Right against exploitation-forced labour and child employment
Freedom of religion
Educational and cultural rights

Unit III: Right to Constitutional Remedies: (Lectures 10)

Right to Constitutional Remedies-Judicial Review-
Writs: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition and Quo-warranto-Art.32 and 226

Unit IV: Directive Principle (Lectures 10)

Fundamental Duties
Directive Principle of State Policy-Nature and justifiability of the Directive Principles-Inter-relationship
between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles-Fundamental Duties
Uniform Civil/Code

References
Text Books:
Same as Semester I

15
 LL.B. (Three years course) (First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LL-207
Paper VII
Soft Skill-II (Computer Course)

Course Outcome : Credit-04

1. To expose students to the fundamental of computer
2. To expose students to basics of Desktop publishing software.

Unit 1 (Lectures 08)

Computer Basics: Introduction, Characteristics of a Computer, History of Computers, Generations of
Computer, Classification of Computers, Applications of Computer, Basic Components of PC,
Computer Architecture, Hardware and Software: Introduction, Computer Memory, Secondary
Memory, Computer Peripherals, Output Devices, Software and types of software.

Unit II (Lectures 08)

Basics of Operating System: Introduction, Functions of an Operating System, Different types of
Operating System, Services of Operating System, Introduction to Windows, LINUX, UNIX, DOS and
Android Operating Systems, Installation of Operating System.

Unit III (Lectures 08)

Number Systems: Introduction, Classification of Number System, Types of Number System,
Conversions from One Base to Another, Binary Arithmetic.

Unit IV (Lectures 08)

MS Word: Introduction, Interface, Customizing the Word Application, Document Views, Basic
Formatting, Advanced Formatting, Navigating through a Word Document, Performing a Mail Merge,
A Quick Look at Macros. MS Excel: Introduction, Workbook, Worksheet, Formatting in Excel,
Advanced formats in Excel, Working with formulas. MS Power Point: Introduction, Creating a
Presentation, Basic Formatting in PowerPoint, Advanced Formatting, Using Templates, Inserting
charts, Inserting tables.

Unit v (Lectures 08)

Basics of Networking: Definition of a Computer Network, Components of a Computer Network, Use
of Computer Networks, Classification of Networks: Local area networks, Metropolitan area networks,
Wide area networks, Wireless networks; Various network topologies.

References
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Computer by E Balagurusamy,Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
2. Fundamentals of Computer by V Rajaraman; Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
3. Computer Fundamentals by RS Salaria; Khanna Book Publishing Co. (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
4. Computers Today by SK Basandara, Galgotia publication Pvt ltd. Daryaganj, New Delhi

16
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-301
Paper I
Commercial Law
(Partnership, Sale of Goods Act)

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of commercial transactions;
2. To apprise the students about sale of goods and partnership;
3. To expose the students about remedies for breach and regulation of partnership.

Unit-I: Indian Partnership Act (Lectures 10)

History, Nature and Definition & Kinds of Partnership, Test of Determining, Distinction form Company and
Joint Family Business, Co-ownership (Sec.4 to 8) General and Specific Duties of Partner, Rights of Partner to
Each other (Sec.9 to 17), Partners to be agent of the Firm : Implied authority, Emergency Power Effect of
Admission & Notice, Liabilities : Joint & Several, Liability
for wrongful acts & Misapplication of Money

Unit-II: (Lectures 10)

Incoming & Outgoing Partners (Sec31 to 38), Dissolution of Firm (Sec.39 to 55), Registration of Firm (Sec.56
to 71), Partnership Deed/ Agreement

Unit-III: Sales of Goods (Lectures 10)

Definition, Conditions and Performance, Formation of Contract (Sec.4 to 17), Effect of Contract (Sec.18 to 31)

Unit IV: (Lectures 10)

Sale of Goods: Right of Parties and Remedies, Performance of Contract (Sec.31 to 44), Rights of Unpaid Seller
(Sec.45 to 54), Suits for Breach of Contract (Sec.55 to 61)

Acts:
1. Indian Partnership Act, 1932
2. The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

References

Text Books:
1. Avtar Singh, Partnership & Sales of Goods Act, Eastern Book Co.
2. Mulla, Partnership & Sales of Goods Act, Tripathi
3. Dr. R.K. Bangia, Partnership Act
4. H.P. Gupta, Partnership Act

17
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-302
Paper II
Labour Laws-I
(Law Relating to Labour Management Relation in India)

Course Outcome Credit 4

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Labour Law
2. To apprise the students about Industrial disputes & its resolution
3. To expose the students about Trade Union and its privilege.

Unit-I (Lecture-10)
Industrial Relation, Labour Problem and Labour Policy in India Trade Union Act, 1926 (Labour Management Relation);
History and Development of Trade Union Movement , Registration of Trade Union, Rights and Liabilities of Registered
Trade Union, Penalties and procedure, Collective Bargaining-Process, Merit and Demerit.

Unit-II (Lecture-10)
Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 Scope of Industry, Workmen, Employers, Industrial Disputes, Authorities under the
Industrial Dispute Act, 1947, Procedure, Power and Duties of Authorities, Reference of Disputes to Boards, Courts or
Tribunals.

Unit-III (Lecture-10)
Strike, Lock-out, Lay-off, Retrenchment and Closure
Unfair Labour Practices, Penalties, Offences by Companies etc., Industrial Employment (Standing Order) Act, 1946.

Unit-IV (Lecture-10)
Philosophy of Labour Welfare, Historical Development of Labour Welfare, The Factories Act, 1948: Interpretation-
competent person, Hazardous process, Manufacturing Process, Worker, Factory, Occupier, Health, Safety and Welfare,
Working House of Adults, Employment of young persons, Inspectors-Appointment and Powers.

Acts
1. Trade Union Act, 1926
2. Industrial Dispute Act, 1947
3. Factories Act, 1948

Books
1. John Bowers & Simon Honey Ball, Text Book on Labour Law (1996) Blackstone, London
2. K.M. Pillai, Labour and Industrial Laws
3. V.G. Goswami, Labour and Industrial Laws, 1999
4. Dr. S.K. Puri, Labour and Industrial Laws (New Ed.)
5 D.D. Seth, Commentaries on Industrial Disputes Act, 1998

18
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-303
Paper III
Company Law- I

Course Outcomes Credit-04

 The papers develops understanding of corporate documents, corporate personality, corporate finance and debt
management.
 The course develops comprehensive understanding towards corporate management and administration.

Unit I: Meaning, Nature & Incorporation of Company (Lectures 10)

Theory of Corporate Personality
Meaning & Nature of Corporation.
Uses and abuses of the corporate form: lifting the corporate veil.
Kinds of Company: Conversion
Incorporation of Company: Promoters, Legal position, Rights& Liabilities of Promoters.

Unit II: CORPORATE DOCUMENTS (Lectures 10)

Memorandum of Association: Contents & Alteration, Doctrine of Ultra Vires.
Article of Association : Contents & Alteration Doctrine of Constructive Notice and Indoor Management
Prospectus: Contents & Kinds; Liabilities for misstatement in Prospectus.

Unit III: CORPORATE FINANCE & DEBT MANAGEMENT (Lectures 10)

Share: Nature, Issue, Types, Allotment, Underwriting, Share Capital, Reduction of share capital, Transfer and Transmission
of securities.
Dividend: Declaration of Dividend, Management of Unpaid Dividend, Punishment for failure to distribute dividends.
Borrowing powers and effect of unauthorized borrowing
Debenture: Kinds, Debentures Holders, Debenture Trustees, Public Deposits Hybrid Instruments: Fully Convertible
Debentures, Partially Convertible Debenture, Charges.

Unit: IV CORPORATE MANAGEMENT AND ADMINITRATION (Lectures 10)

Membership of Company
Meeting : Kinds and Procedure, Voting Rights and Kinds, Resolutions
Directors: Appointment and Qualifications of Directors, Kinds, Removal, Director Identification Number and
Obligation. Powers and Duties, Meetings of Board and its Powers.

Acts:
1. The Companies Act, 2013
2. The Companies Rules
3. The Indian Contract Act, 1872
4. Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956
5. SEBI (Issue of Capital & Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015

References
Text Books:
1. L.C.B. Gower, Principles of Modern Company Law, Sweet & Maxwell, London
2. A Ramaiya, Guide to Companies Act, Lexis Nexis Palmer, Palmer’s Company Law, 1987 Stevens, London.
3. Dr A.K. Majumdar&Dr G.K. Kapoor, Taxmann’s Company Law and Practice, Taxmann.
4. Robert R. Penington, Company Law, Oxford University Press

19
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-304
Paper IV
The Code of Civil Procedure & Law of Limitation- I

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop the fundamental understanding of the Civil Procedure Code.
2. To develop the expertise in the institution and presentation of civil suits.
3. To develop the expertise to obtain and asking the civil remedy from the Court.
4. To prepare the legal experts in civil matters/suits.

Unit I : Introduction (Lectures 10)

Definition : Decree, Judgment, Order, Foreign Court, Foreign Judgment, Mesne Profits, Affidavit, Suit of a civil
nature, Plaint, Written Statement, Legal Representative
Important Concepts : Res-sub-judice (stay of Suit), Resjudicata, Bar to further suit, Caveat, Inherent Powers of
Court

Unit II : Initial Steps in a Suit (Lectures 10)

Jurisdiction and place of suing and Institution of suit
Parties to a suit, Pleading Generally, Plaint and Written statement
Appearance and non-appearance of parties
Discovery, Inspection and Production of documents
First Hearing

Unit III: Interim Orders (Lectures 10)

Commission (Section 75 to 78 and Order XXVI)
Arrest and Attachment before judgment
Temporary Injunctions and Interlocutory Order
Appointment of Receiver
Security for costs

Unit IV : Suit in Particular case (Lectures 10)

Suits by or against Government
Suits by indigent person and Inter-pleader Suit
Summary Procedure
Suits relating to Pubic Nuisance

Code: The Civil Procedure Code, 1908

References
Text Books:
1. Sir Dinshaw Furdunji Mulla Code of Civil Procedure, Universal, Delhi
2. C.K.Thakkar, Code of Civil Procedure, 2000 Universal Delhi
3. M.P.Tandon, Code of Civil Procedure
4. Anil Nandwani, Code of Civil Procedure
5. C.K.Takwani, Code of Civil Prodecure
6. jk/kk je.k xqIrk% flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] EBC Webstore.

20
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-305
Paper- V
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita-I

Course Objective Credit-4

 To understand the criminal Justice system in India.
 To understand the nuances of Investigation, Inquiry and Trial.
 To understand the use of technology and forensic science in evidence collection.
 To understand how procedural law will promote and protect the interests of a common man, especially
during police investigation.

Learning Outcome
 Students will be able to develop the fundamental understanding of the Criminal Procedural law in contrast to
the Substantive law.
 Students will be able to identify the stages of Investigation, Inquiry and Trial.
 Students will be able to explain the powers, functions and limitations of police investigation.
 Students will be able to understand the requisites regarding the maintenance of public peace and the
provisions regarding alimony.

Unit I: Introduction: (Lectures 10)

History, Object, Scope and Extent of the Act (Section 1-5)
Definitions, Constitution of Criminal Courts and Offices (Section 6-20),
Powers of Courts (Section 21-29).
Powers of Superior Officers of Police and
Aid to the Magistrates and Police (Section 30-34)

Unit II: Pre-Trial Procedure: (Lectures 10)

Arrest of Persons (Section 35-62),
Processes to Compel Appearance through Summons
Warrant of arrest and Proclamation and Attachment (Section 63-93),
Process to compel the production of things through Summons
Search Warrants and Miscellaneous including seizure,
Attachment and Forfeiture of property (Section 94-124),
Information to the Police and their Powers to Investigate (Section 173-196)

Unit III: Inquiries Procedure (Lectures 10)

Jurisdiction of the Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials (Section 197-209),
Conditions Requisite for initiation of proceedings (Section 210-222),
Complaints to Magistrate (Section 223-226),
Commencement of Proceedings before Magistrate (Section 227-233)

Unit IV: Public Order and Alimony: (Lectures 10)

Security for keeping the peace and for good behavior (Section 125-143),
Order for Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents (Section 144-147),
Maintenance of Public order and Tranquility (Section 148-167),
Preventive Action of the Police (Section 168-172)
21
ACTS:
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

BOOKS:
 R.V Kelkar’s, Criminal Procedure, Pillai K.N.Chandrashekhran, Eastern Book Company.
 S.N. Mishra, Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, Central Law Publications
 Batuk lal, The Code of Criminal Procedure, Central law Agency, Allahabad
 Ratan Lal & Dheeraj Lal, Cr.PC, Universal, Delhi
 Woodroffe, Commentaries on Cr.P.C, Universal
 D.D.Basu, Code of Criminal Procedure

22
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-306
Paper- VI
Interpretation of Statutes

Course outcome Credit-04

To develop fundamental understanding of the Interpretation of Statutes.

Unit-I (Lectures 10)

General - Meaning, Nature and Scope of Interpretation; Interpretation and Construction – Statute – Definition,
Nature and Classification of Statutes - Need and Purpose of Interpretation - General Principles of
Interpretation – Law and Public Opinion - Rules of Construction under the General Clauses Act, 1897

Unit-II (Lectures 10)

Intention of Legislature - Statute must be read as a whole - Literal Rule, Golden Rule, Mischief Rule,
Harmonious Construction, Beneficial Construction, Purposive Rule – Subsidiary Rules of Statutory
Interpretation (Maxims of Interpretation): Noscitur A Sociis, Ejusdem Generis, Reddendo Singula Singulis, Ut
Res Magis Valeat Quam Pereat, In Bonam Partem, Expressio Unius Exclusio Alterius, Contemporanea
expositio fostissima in lege, Generalia specialibus non derogant

Unit-III (Lectures 10)

Interpretation of Penal Statutes and Statutes of Taxation - External Aids to Interpretation - Statement of objects
of legislation, Legislative debates, identification of purpose sought to be achieved through legislation - Internal
Aids to Interpretation - Preamble, title, interpretation clause, marginal notes, explanations etc.
Effect of Repeal - Effect of amendments to statutes - Conflict between parent legislation and subordinate
legislation

Unit-IV (Lectures 10)

Nature of Interpretative Judicial Process: Judicial Creativity and Activism - Subsidiary Rules of
Interpretation: Presumption and Fiction viz. Presumption in Favour of Constitutionality, Presumption Against
the Encroachment on International Laws, Presumption in Relation to Pari materia Statutes, Legal Fiction –-
Principles of Constitutional Interpretation

Suggested Readings
 Bentham, Theory of Legislation, Eastern Book Company.
 Anirudh Prasad, “Samvidhik Nirvachan ke Siddhant”, Central Law Publication, Allahabad.
 Vepa P. Sarathi: Interpretation of Statutes, Eastern Book Co.
 Maxwell: Interpretation of Statutes, Butterworths Publications.
 Banshi Dhar Singh, Sanvidhiyon Ka Nirvachan (Interpretation of Statutes), Central Law Publication,
Allahabad.
 Crawford: Interpretation of Statutes, Universal Publishers.
 G.P. Singh: Principles of Statutory Interpretation, Wadhwa and Company.
 Cross, Statutory Interpretation

23
LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: 307
Paper- VII
Language
(German, French, etc.)

Paper listed in the last page

24
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LL-401
Paper-I
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
Course Outcome Credit-04
1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Evidence in Civil & Criminal Law;
2. To apprise the students about the Proof and evidences and its evidentiary value;
3. To expose the students about basic principles of evidence and Burden of Proof.

Unit -I (Lectures 10)

Evidence and its Relationship with the Substantive and Procedural laws
Definitions: Court, Fact, Relevant, Facts in Issue, Document, Evidence, Proved, Disproved, Not proved, may
presume, Shall presume, Conclusive proof, Oral and Documentary Evidence (Sec.2)
Relevancy and admissibility; Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts (Sec. 3)
Doctrine of Res Gestae (Sec. 4); Sections (5, 6, 7); Conspiracy (Sec.8); Plea of Alibi (Sec.9): Secs. 10-14
Unit – II (Lectures 10)
Admission (Sec.15-21), Confessions (Sec.22-24), Dying Declaration (Sec.26), Sec.27, Opinion of third
persons when relevant (Sec. 39-45), Relevancy of Character (Sec. 46-50)

Unit - III (Lectures 10)

Facts which need not be proved (Sec.51-53)
Oral and documentary evidence (Sec.54-77) (with special reference to Admissibility of Electronic Evidence)
Burden of Proof (Sec.104-120) Estoppel (Sec.121-123)

Unit - IV (Lectures 10)

Of Witnesses (Sec.124- 139)

Of Examination of Witnesses (Sections. 140-168)

Accomplice Examination of Witnesses, Order of examinations, Examination in Chief, Cross examination, Re-
Examination
Leading Questions (Sec.146), Impeaching the credit of witness (Sec. 158)] Improper admission
and rejection of Evidence (Sec. 169)
ACT
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Replacing The Indian Evidence Act, 1872)
References
Text Books (Based on Old Act for Reference):
 Ratan Lal & Dhiraja Lal, The Law of Evidence, Lexis Nexis
 Batuk Lal: The Law of Evidence, Central Law Agency, Prayagraj.
 M. Munir: Principles and Digest of the Law of Evidence, Universal Book Agency, Prayagraj.
 Vepa P. Saradhi: Law of Evidence , Eastern Book Co., Lucknow.
 Avtar Singh: Principles of the Law of Evidence, Central Law Publications.
 V. Krishnama Chary: The Law of Evidence, S.Gogia & Company, Hyderabad.

25
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LL-402
Paper-II
Labour Law-II
(Social Security and Wage Legislation)

Course Outcome Credit 4

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Collective Bargaining
2. To apprise the students about the Social Security Legislations
3. To expose the students about Employees’ Compensation, Maternity Benefit, Minimum
Wages etc.

Unit-I (Lecture-10)
Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 (Sec.1-10, 12, 14, 14A, 17, 20 & 25)
Conceptual frame work of Social Security-Evolution and concept of Social Security, Scheme of Social Security,
Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923: Definitions, Aims & Object, Liability of Employer, Notional Extension &
Defences, Determination of Amount of Compensation, Compensation when due-Penalty for default, Contracting Out
(Sec.17), Appointment & Powers of Commissioner (Sec.19-31).

Unit-II (Lecture-10)
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (Sec.3-18) Aims & Object, Definitions, Restriction on employment, Right to Maternity
Benefit, Medical Bonus, Leave Dismissal during Pregnancy (Sec.10-16), forfeiture of Maternity benefit, Leave for
Miscarriage, Penalty for contravention of Act by Employer, Cognizance of offences.
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972: Aims and Objects of Act, Definition, Controlling Authority, Payment of Gratuity,
Recovery of Gratuity, Determination of the amount of Gratuity.

Unit-III (Lecture-10)
Minimum Wages Act, 1948: Theories and Concept of Wages , Aims & Objects of Act, Definition, Fixation & Revision of
rates of Wages,
Working Hours and Determination of Wages and Claim etc.
Authority Appointment & Powers of the Authority
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, Payment of Remuneration at equal rates to Men and Women workers and other
matters.

Unit-IV (Lecture-10)
Payment of Wages Act, 1936: Aims & Object, Responsibility of Payment of Wages, Time of Payment of Wages &
Fixation of Wage Period, Authorized Deductions (Sec.7 to 13), Appointment & Powers of Inspectors and Authority for
Adjudication of Claims (Sec.15-18), Penalty for offences under the Act. The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965: Scope and
Application, Definition, Computation of Gross profit and available surplus, Eligibility for Bonus, Disqualification for
Bonus, Minimum and Maximum Bonus.

Acts
1. Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923
2. Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
3. Payment of Wages Act, 1936
4. Minimum Wages Act, 1948
5. The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965

Books
1. K.D. Srivastava, Commentaries on Minimum Wages Act, 1995, Eastern Book Co.
2. K.D. Srivastava, Commentaries on Payment of Wages Act, 1998, Eastern Book Co.
3. S.B. Rao, Law and Practice on Minimum Wages, 1999
4. S.N. Mishra, Labour & Industrial Laws
26
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LL- 403
Paper- III
Company Law-II

Course Outcome Credit-04

 To expose students about corporate governance, rule of majority, corporate restructuring and winding up
and dissolution of company.

Unit I: Protection of Corporation and Shareholders (Lectures 10)

Account Books of Company, Corporate Auditing: Types : Liabilities
Corporate Scams and Serious Fraud Investigation Office Inspection, Inquiry and Investigation
Majority Rule
Protection of Minority; Oppression and Mismanagement, Class Action & Derivative Action.

Unit II: Corporate Combination (Lectures 10)

Compromises & Arrangements and Amalgamations
Merger or Amalgamation, types, causes & Legal Issues, Role of Government & Tribunal
Takeover : Meaning and Types

Unit III: Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility (Lectures 10)
Corporate Governance: Concept, Need, Scope, Importance &Evolution of Corporate in India; Elements of Good
Corporate Governance. Legislative Framework Corporate Governance in India- Under Listing Agreement, SEBI
Guidelines and Companies Act, 2013; Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance
Corporate Social Responsibility: Concept and Meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility: Voluntary
Guidelines; National Voluntary Guidelines on Social Economic and Environmental Responsibility of Business,
International CSR Practices.

Unit IV: Corporate Death & NCLT, NCLAT (Lectures 10)

Winding Up: Winding up by the Tribunal and by Insolvency Board.
Circumstances of Winding Up, Power & Jurisdiction of the Tribunal, Power and Duties of Company Liquidator,
Liability of officers, Penalty for fraud by officers etc.
Official Liquidators; Appointment, Power and Functions, Procedure, Order of Dissolution of Company
NCLT, NCLAT

Acts:
1. The Companies Act, 2013
2. The Companies Rules
3. The Indian Contract Act, 1872
4. Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956
5. SEBI (Issue of Capital & Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015

References
Text Books:
1. L.C.B. Gower, Principles of Modern Company Law, Sweet & Maxwell, London
2. A Ramaiya, Guide to Companies Act, Lexis Nexis Palmer, Palmer’s Company Law, 1987 Stevens,
London.
3. Dr A.K. Majumdar&Dr G.K. Kapoor, Taxmann’s Company Law and Practice, Taxmann.
4. Robert R. Penington, Company Law, Oxford University Press

27
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LL-404
Paper-IV
The Code of Civil Procedure & Law of Limitation- II

Course outcome Credit-04

 To develop the fundamental understandings of the civil Court procedure.
 To explore the expertise in the Institution and presentation of civil suits
 To develop the expertise to obtain and ask the civil remedy from the Court.
 To prepare the legal expert in civil matters/suits.
Unit I: Judgment, Decree, Rules, Interest and Costs (Lectures 10)
Judgment: Definition, Essentials, Pronouncement, Contents and Alteration
Decree: Definition, Essentials, Types, Drawing up of a Decree, Contents and
Decree in particular cases
Interest and Costs.

Unit II: Execution (Lectures 10)

Execution (Sections 36 to 74 and Order XXI)
General and Courts by which decree may be executed
Questions to be determined by the Court Executing Decree
Transferee Court and Legal Representatives
Procedure in Execution & Arrest and Detention
Attachment and Sale
Distribution of Assets and Resistance to Execution.

Unit III: Appeals (Lectures 10)

Appeals (Sections 96 to 109 and Orders XLI to XLV)
Appeals from Original Decrees
Appeals from Appellate Decrees
Appeals from Orders
General Provisions Relating to Appeals
Appeals to Supreme Court
Appeals by Indigent Person
Reference to High Court, Review and Revision (Sections 113 to 115 and Orders XVI and XVII)

Unit IV: Law of Limitation and Registration (Lectures 10)

The Limitation Act, 1963 (Sections 1 to 27)
Limitations of Suits, Appeals and Applications
Acquisition of Ownership by Possession
All Important Sections of the Registration Act, 1908

Code and Acts:

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
The Limitation Act, 1963
The Registration Act, 1908

28
Text Books:
1. Sir Dinshaw Furdunji Mulla: The Code of Civil Procedure, Universal, Delhi.
2. C. K. Takkar: The Code of Civil Procedure, Universal, Delhi.
3. T. P. Tripathi: The Code of Civil Procedure, Allahabad.
4. Avatar Singh: The Code of Civil Procedure, EBC Wed Store.
5. jk/kk je.k xqIrk% flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] EBC Webstore.
6. Shriniwas Gupta: Text Book o Limitation Act, Pub.- Lexis Nexis, Ed.-2020. (Available in e-book)
7. Sir Dinshaw Furdunji Mulla: The Registration Act, Pub.- Lexis Nexis, Ed.-2020. (Available in e-book)

29
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LL-405
Paper-V
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita-II

Course Objective Credit-4

 To understand the legislative provisions related to procedure of trials and the different types of trial.
 To develop an understanding regarding various trial procedures.
 To understand the legislative provisions related to appeal, revision, reference and sentencing.
 To understand the theoretical and practical intricacies of Bail & sentencing provisions under the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Learning Outcome
 Students will be able to identify the procedures involved in a criminal case and the kind of trial applicable to it.
 Students will be able to know the procedures regarding taking & recording evidences in a criminal case.
 Students will be able to demonstrate the understanding regarding appeals, revision and reference in a criminal
case and also relate to the inherent powers of the High Court.
 Students will be able to comprehend the provisions regarding bail & bond, while also displaying the knowledge
regarding The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 and The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.

Unit I: Charge and Trials: (Lectures 10)

Framing of Charges-Addition, Alteration and Joinder of Charges
(Sections 234-247), Trial before a Court of Session (Sections 248-260),
Trial of warrant cases by Magistrates (Sections 261-273)
Trial of Summons case by Magistrates (Sections 274-282),
Summary Trial (Sections 283-288)
Plea Bargaining (Sections 289-300)

Unit II: Trial Procedures: (Lectures 10)

Evidence in Inquiries and Trials (Sections 307-336)
General Provisions as To Inquiries and Trials (Sections 337-366)
The Judgement (Sections 392-406), Witness Protection Scheme

Unit III: Appeals, Revision and Reference: (Lectures 10)

Submission of Death Sentences for Confirmation (Sections 407-412)
Appeals (Sections 413-435)
Reference and Revision (Sections 436-445)
Transfer of Criminal Cases (Sections 446-452)

Unit IV: Bail, Bonds and other Miscellaneous Provisions: (Lectures 10)
Provisions as to Bail and Bond (Sections 478-496)
Execution, Suspension, Remission and Commutation of Sentences
(Section 453-477)
Limitation for Taking Cognizance of Certain Offences
(Sections 513- 519), Inherent Powers of High Court

Books and Acts: Same as previous Semester

30
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LL- 406
Paper-VI
Property Law and Easement

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Property;
2. To apprise the students about the principles of transfer of property, specific transfer;
3. To expose the students about sale, mortgage, charge, lease, exchange, gift etc.

Unit-I: Concept of Property and General Principles Relating to Transfer of Property (Lectures 10)
Concept of property: distinction between moveable and immoveable property
Definition clause: Immovable property, Attestation, Notice, Actionable claim
Definition to transfer of property (Sec.5)
Transfer and non-transfer property (Sec.10-12)
Transfer to an unborn person and rule against perpetuity (Sec.13, 14)
Vested and Contingent interest (Sec.19 & 21)
Rule of Election (Sec.35)

Unit-II : General Principles Governing Transfer of Immoveable Property

(Lectures 10)
Transfer by ostensible owner
Rule of feeding the grant by estoppel
Rule of Lis pendens
Fraudulent transfer
Rule of part performance
Vested and contingent interest
Conditional transfer

Unit-III : Specific Transfers (Lectures 10)

Sale and gift
Mortgage and charge
Lease and Licence

Unit-IV : Easement Act (Lectures 10)

Object and main provisions of the Easement Act
Acts
1. The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
2. The Indian Easement Act, 1882

References
Text Books:
1. Mulla, Transfer of Property Act, 1999, Universal Delhi
2. Subba Rao, Transfer of Property Act, 1994, Subbiah Chetty, Madras
3. V.P. Sarathy, Transfer of Property, 1995 Eastern Book Co.
4. T.P. Tripathi, Transfer of Property Act, 2007
5. S.N. Shukla, Transfer of Property Act, 2007

31
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-501
Paper-I
Administrative Law
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Administrative Law;
2. To apprise the students about Quasi Judicial Authority & Tribunal;
3. To expose the students about Discretion and its abuse.

Unit I: (Lectures 10)

Historical Growth and development of Administrative Law (a) England, (b) USA , (c) France (d) India
Nature and scope of Administrative Law
Definitions of Administrative Law
Functions of Administrative Law (v) Rule of Law (vi) Separation of Powers

Unit II: (Lectures 10)

Classification of Administrative actions (a) Legislative functions (b) Judicial functions (c) Administrative functions (ii) Delegated
legislations concept and need (iii) Forms of Delegated legislation
Delegated legislation in
(a) England
(b) USA
(c) India
Constitutionality of Delegated Legislation
Conditional Delegation
Control over Delegated Legislation
(a) Judicial control
(b) Parliamentary control
(c) Procedure control

Unit III: (Lectures 10)

Natural Justice
Nature , scope and historical development of Natural Justice
Principles of Natural Justice
(a) Rule against bias
(b) Hear the other side ( Audi Alteram Partem)
Speaking orders
Exclusion of Natural Justice
Breaching Effect of Natural Justice

Unit IV: (Lectures 10)

Judicial and other Remedies
Meaning , object and Constitutional Provisions
Locus Standi , Laches , Res-Judicata
Specific Remedies (Writs)
(a) Habeas Corpus
(b) Mandamus
(c) Prohibition
(d) Certiorari
(e) Quo Warranto
Constitutional Remedies
Administrative Tribunals
(a) Reasons for Growth of Administrative Tribunal
(b) Distinction between Tribunal and Courts
(c) Working of Tribunals

References
Text Books:
Administrative Law by Wade and Forsyth
Administrative Law by I.P. Massey
Lectures on Administrative Law by C.K. Takwani
Administrative Law by U. P. D. Kesari (hindi)
Suggested Reading: Constitutional Law by M. P. Jain

32
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-502
Paper-II
Land Laws and other Local Laws-I

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop understandings of the Laws relating to Land.
2. To introduce with the specific Land Laws.
3. To introduce the procedure of the Revenue Courts.
4. To develop skills for the Land Management

Unit I (Lectures 10)

General overview of Land Law
Special features & Object of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006
Definitions
Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat and Land Management Committee

Unit II (Lectures 10)

Classes of tenure holder
Rights of tenure holder
Ejectment

Unit III (Lectures 10)

Lease
Surrender and Abandonment
Allotment of Land by Land Management Committee
Succession
Land revenue

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Revenue Courts and Revenue Authorities
Procedure and Powers of Revenue Court and Revenue Officers
Maintenance of Maps and Records, Revision or Maps and Records
Revision, Review and Appeal

Act: U.P. Revenue Code, 2006

References
Text Books:
1. R.R. Maurya, U.P. Revenue Code, 2006
2. Bholanath Yadav, Commentaries on The U.P. Revenue Code, 2006
3. Ram Naresh Chaudhary, Commentary on U.P. Revenue Code, 2006

33
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-503
Paper-III
Alternative Dispute Resolution System- I (Arbitration)

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop fundamental understandings about Alternative Dispute Resolution System (ADR) especially in Arbitration.
2. To develop legal understandings over the arbitration matters
3. To prepare arbitrators and develop his arbitration skills.
4. To encourage and promote arbitration in different fields and an effective substitute of court.

Unit-I Arbitration and Arbitration Agreement (Lectures 10)

Concept, Need, Development and Advantages of ADR, UNCITRAL Model Law of Arbitration
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Object, Scope and Salient features, Arbitration: Definition, Sources, Kinds, Scope and
Differences to Court, Arbitral Institution, Arbitral Award
Types of Arbitral Awards, Court, Bar to filing of Suit, Receipt of written communications, Waiver of right to object, Extent of judicial
intervention and administrative assistance
Arbitration Agreement, Power of Judicial Authority to refer Parties to Arbitration, Interim measures by Court and Arbitral Tribunal.

Unit-II Constitution of Arbitration and Arbitral Award (Lectures 10)

Composition of Arbitral Tribunal, Grounds and procedure for challenging an arbitrator Termination of mandate and Substitution of
arbitrator
Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals- Competence of arbitral tribunal to rule on its jurisdiction, conduct of arbitral proceedings, Expert
appointed by arbitral tribunal, Court assistance in taking evidence
Making of Arbitral Award and Termination of Proceedings, Time limit for arbitral award, Fast track procedure, Settlement
Form and contents of arbitral award, Regime for costs, Termination of proceedings, Correction and interpretation of award; additional
award.

Unit-III Remedies and Enforcement of Arbitral Award (Lectures 10)

Recourse against arbitral award, Application for setting aside arbitral award
Finality and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards, Appealable orders- Revision by Court, Deposits, Lien on Arbitral Award and deposits as to
Costs, Arbitration agreement not to be discharged by death of party thereto
Provisions in case of insolvency, Jurisdiction, Confidentiality of Information, Protection of Action taken in good faith, Limitations
Arbitration Council of India: Definition, Chairperson, Council, Member, Establishment and incorporation of Arbitration Council of
India, Composition of Council, Chief Executive Officer, (Section- 43A to 43M)

Unit-IV International Commercial Arbitration (Lectures 10)

Origin, Concept, Meaning
Scope and advantages & Disadvantages
General Rules Applicable to International Commercial Arbitration
Enforcement Foreign Awards

Act:
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
UNCITRAL Model Law of Arbitration, 1985
UNCITRAL Model Law of Conciliation, 1980

References
Text Books:
1. Malhotra, Arbitration & Conciliation Act, Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd.
2. Ashwini Kumar Bansal: International Commercial Arbitration- Practice & Procedure, Universal Law Publishing - An imprint of
LexisNexis
3. Banshi Dhar Singh, Alternative Dispute Resolution System, (In Hindi) Central Law Publications, Allahabad.
4. Avtar Singh, Law of Arbitration and Conciliation, EBC, Lucknow.
5. Justice R.S. Bachavat, Law of Arbitration & Conciliation Act, Vol – I & II; LexisNexis.
6. Mallik, Arbitration & Conciliation Act, Universal Law Publishing - an imprint of LexisNexis
8. P. C. Rao and William Sheffield, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Universal, Delhi.
9. P. C. Markanda, Law relating to Arbitration and Conciliation. LexisNexis India.

34
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-504
Paper-IV
Equity, Trust & Specific Relief

Course outcome Credit-4

1. To develop fundamental understandings of equity, trust and fiduciary relationship.

2. To explore the Specific Relief Act 1963.
3. To explore the. 4. To introduce the students about the concept of bail and sentencing.

Unit I (Lectures 10)

The Origin and Development of Equity Equity and its relation with law, The Maxim of Equity, The concept of
Trust Maxims of Equtiy Doctrine of Equity Election, Mortgage once a mortgage always a mortgage. Clog on
redemption, Foreclosure

Unit II (Lectures 10)

The Concept of Trust, Distinction with agency and contract, Classification of Trust, Constructive trust,
Religious and Charitable Trust Common property resources and public trust doctrine, Power, Right and Duties
and Disabilities of Trustee, Discharge and appointment of new Trustee, Extinction of Trust, Rights and
Liabilities of Beneficiary

Unit-III (Lectures 10)

Specific Relief Act Introduction: Meaning, Nature & Scope of equitable relief, History of Specific Relief.
Relieves regarding possession of immovable & movable property Meaning of specific performance,
enforcement of contract, defences, part-performance of contract

Unit-IV (Lectures 10)

Conditions of ractification, Cancellation, Partial cancellation, Power of restoration or compensation Conditions
of Rescission, Grounds of Declaration, The effect of decree of declaration, Meaning of injunction & its kinds
Grounds of issuing of perpetual injunctions & the exception

Books
1. S. Krishnamurthy Aiyar, Principles and Digest of Trusts laws
2. R.H. Mandsley and E.H. Burn, Trust and Trustees
3. Philip H. Pettit, Equity and Law of Trust

35
LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-505
Paper-V
Elective Groups-I Papers

Papers Mentioned in last page

36
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-506
Paper-VI
Pleading, Drafting & Conveyancing

Course outcome Credit-4

1. To develop fundamental understandings of the Pleading.
2. To develop skills for drafting.
3. To explore the law relating to conveyancing.
4. To trained the student practical aspect of presentation

Unit I: Fundamental Rule of Pleading (Lectures 10)

Meaning and Definition of Pleading, History/Object and Interpretation Rules of Pleading: General and
Fundamental, Amendment of Pleading.
Civil: Plaint, Written Statement, Interlocutory Application, Original Petition, Affidavit, Execution
Petition, Memorandum of Appeal and Revision, Petition under Article 226 and 32 of the Constitution
of India.

Unit II: (Lectures 10)

Criminal: Complaint, Criminal Miscellaneous petition, Bail Application, Memorandum of Appeal and
Revision.

Unit III: Model Draft of Application (Lectures 10)

Application for Restoration of Suit; Amendment in the Pleading, Implements of Parties, Substitution
of Parties, Setting aside exparte decree, Alimony, Bail, Matrimonial petition, legal notice,
Appointment of receiver/ local commission; Compromise of Suit, Condonation of delay and
application for execution etc., Drafting of Writ petition and PIL petition.

Unit IV: Conveyancing: Theory and Model Draft (Lectures 10)

Defintion and essential part of a deed, Model deed: Sale-deed, Mortgage deed, Gift-deed, Willdeed,
Trust deed, Lease-deed, Promissory Note, General Power of Attorney, Partnership deed;
Tenancy deed; Relinquishment deed etc.

Books
1. Banerjee and Awasthi, Guide to Drafting
2. Michael Haewood, Conveyancing
3. William M. Ross, Pleading
4. G.C. Mogha & K.N. Goyal, Indian Conveyancer

37
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-601
Paper-I
Professional Ethics and Court Craft
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To introduce the history of Legal Profession in India
2. To explain the laws related to Legal Profession
3. To appraise the student with the ethics of Legal Profession
4. To unfold the basic concepts of Contempt.

Unit I: Legal Profession (Lectures 10)

Historical development of Legal Profession in India.
Constitution, Function, Powers and Jurisdiction of State Bar Council
Constitution, Function, Powers and Jurisdiction of Bar Council of India
Admission and enrolment of Advocates.

Unit II: Professional Ethics (Lectures 10)

Profession ethics and Advocacy, Standards of Professional
Conduct and Etiquette, Conflict between interest and duty,
Dutyto court, Duty to Client, Duty to opponent, Duty to Colleagues,
Duty towards Society and Obligation to Render Legal Aid

Unit III: Bench-Bar Relationship (Lectures 10)

Reciprocity as partners in administration of Justice
Professional Misconduct
Rights and Privileges of Advocates
Bar-Bench relations and how to become a good Lawyer

Unit IV: Contempt of Court Act, 1971 (Lectures 10)

Historical development of Contempt of Court Act in India,
Object and Constitutional validity of Contemptof Court Act, Definition, Kinds of Contempt
Contempt by Judges, Magistrates, Lawyers and other persons
Cognizance, Procedure, Appellate provisions regarding Contempt Defences, Punishment and Remedies.

Cases
1. Rajendra V Pai v Alex Frrnandes AIR 2002 SC 1808
2. In re; A an advocate AIR 1962 SC 1337
3. In re; Mr. G a Senior Advocate of SC AIR 1954 SC 557
4. In re; Lalit Mohan Das AIR 1957 SC 250
5. Sheo Narayan Jafa v Judge Allahabad H.C. AIR 1953 SC 368
6. P. J. Ratnam v d. Kanik ran AIR 1964 SC 244
7. In re; “M” an Advocate AIR 1957 SC 149
8. L.D. Jaisingham v Narain das N Punjabi (1976) 1 ACC 354
9. Jhon D’ Souza v Edward Ani (1994) 2 SCC 64
10. In re; V.C. Mishra AIR 1995 SC 2348
11. E. M. Shankran Nambudaripad v T. Narayan Nambiar (1970) 2 SCC 325.
12. In Re Honb’l Shri Just. C. S. Karnan Case (2017) 7 SCC 1.

Acts:
1. The Advocate Act, 1961
2. Contempt of Court Act, 1971
3. The Advocates Welfare Fund Act, 2001
Rule
The Bar Council of India Rules, 1961
Text Books:
1. Holland Avrom Shree, Advocacy, 1994 Universal, Delhi
2. Keith Evam, The Golden Rules of Advocacy, 1994, Universal, Delhi
3. Sandeep Bhalla, Advocates Act & Professional Misconduct, Nasik Law House
4. Banshi Dhar Singh, Professional Ethics, Accountability for Lawyers and Bar-Bench Relations, (In Hindi) University Book House, Jaipur
5. Mr. Krishna Murthy Iyer’s Book on Advocacy
6. P RamanathaAiyer, Legal and Professional Ethics: Legal Ethics, Duties and Privileges of a Lawyer , Lexis Nexis

38
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-602
Paper-II
Land Laws and Laws II

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop understandings of the Laws relating to Land.
2. To introduce with the specific Land Laws.
3. To explore the UP Consolidation of Holding Act 1953.
4. To explore the UP Municipalities Act 1916.

Unit I: U.P. Consolidation of Holding Act, 1953 (Lectures 10)

Unit II: U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947 (Lectures 10)

Unit III: U.P. Urban Building (Lectures 10)

The Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy Act, 2021

Unit IV: (Lectures 10)

(i) U.P. Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973;
(ii) U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916
Acts
1. U.P. Consolidation of Holding Act, 1953
2. U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947
3. The Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy Act, 2021
4. U.P. Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973
5. U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916

References
Text Books:
Same as previous semester

39
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-603
Paper-III
Alternative Dispute Resolution System- II (Conciliation & Mediation)

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop fundamental understandings about Conciliation & Mediation as an alternative means of
dispute resolution.
2. To develop legal understandings over the Conciliation & Mediation and its applicability.
3. To prepare Conciliators & Mediators.
4. To introduce the para legal services, such as Lok Adalat, Clinical legal aid etc.

Unit-I Conciliation (Lectures 10)

Conciliation: Application and scope, Commencement of conciliation proceedings
Appointment of conciliators, Submission of statements to conciliator, Role of conciliator
Administrative assistance, Communication between conciliator and parties, Disclosure of information,
Cooperation of parties with conciliator, Settlement agreement, Confidentiality,
Termination of conciliation proceedings, Costs, Deposits, Admissibility of evidence in other proceedings,
Difference between Arbitration and Conciliation

Unit-II Mediation I (Lectures 10)

Historical development, Salient feature of the Mediation Act, 2023, Concept and Definition
Types of Mediation, Advantages of Mediation and Difference between Mediation and Conciliation
Application of Mediation Act: Mediation agreement, Pre-litigation mediation, Matters not fit for mandate,
Power of Court or Tribunal to refer parties to mediation
Appointment of mediators: preference of parties, conflict of interest and discloser, termination of mandate and
replacement of mediator

Unit-III Mediation II (Lectures 10)

Mediation proceedings: commencement, conduct, Role of mediator, Time limitation, Settlement agreement and
registration, Confidentiality, admissibility and privilege against disclosure, Termination and Cost of mediation.
Enforcement of mediation settlement agreement, Challenge, to mediated settlement agreement, Limitation and
Online mediation.
Mediation Council of India: Establishment and incorporation, Composition, Resignation, Removal, Secretariat
and CEO, Duties and Functions and Monitoring and reporting.
Applicability of Mediation in others Forms of disputes resolution.

Unit-IV Lok-Adalat and Others Authorities (Lectures 10)

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987: Object, Scope and Definition, the National Legal Services Authority,
State Legal Services Authority, District Legal Services Authority and Taluk Legal Services Committee.
Lok Adalat: Concept of Lok Adalat, Organization, Constitution, Jurisdiction, Powers of Lok Adalat,
Cognizance of cases by Lok Adalat, Procedure and Award of Lok Adalat
Permanent Lok Adalat: Definition of Public Utility Service, Cognizance of cases by Permanent Lok Adalat,
Jurisdiction, Powers of Permanent Lok Adalat, Cognizance of cases by Permanent Lok Adalat, Procedure and
Award of Permanent Lok Adalat
Negotiation, Med-Arb, Medola, Summery Trial, Ombudsman, Plea Bargaining, Family Court, Gram Nyayalaya.

40
Acts:
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
The Mediation Act, 2023
The U.P. Civil Procedure Mediation Rules, 2009
The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
The Family Court Act, 1984
The Gram Nyayalaya Act, 2008
The Criminal Procedure Code, 1973

References
Text Books:
1. Sriram Panchu, Mediation Practices & Law, Lexis Nexis Butterworth, 1st ed. (2011).
2. S. Susheela, Mediation Readers Handbook, Asia Law House, 1st ed. (2012).
3. Mediation in India, A Toolkit, USEFL
4. The Mediator's Handbook by Ruth Chariton and Micheline Dewdney.
5. Banshi Dhar Singh, Alternative Dispute Resolution System, (In Hindi) Central Law Publications,
Allahabad.
6. The Fundamentals of Family Mediation by John M. Haynes and Stephanie Charlesworth, Federation
Press, 1996 - Australia
7. Ruth Chariton and Michelin Dewdney: The Mediator's Handbook, LbcInformatin Services.
8. Marian Roberts : Mediation in Family Dispute, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
9. Lisa Parkinson : Family Mediation, Jordan Publishing.

41
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-604
Paper IV
Environmental Laws, Forest laws & Animals Protection Laws

Course outcome Credit-04

To apprise the students about the basic legislation of Environment;
To expose students about concepts and idea of Environmental law and its cannons;
To expose the students about Forest Law;
To expose the student about new jurisdictional Environmental Tribunals.

Unit-I (Lectures 10)

Dimensions of Environmental Problems, Pollution & its Kinds, Sustainable development, Constitutional Provisions &
Judicial Activism (Principles-Precautionary principle, Polluter pays principle, public trust doctrine)

Unit-II (Lectures 10)

Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; Definition, Central and State Pollution Control Boards: Constitution,
power and function; Sample of effluents, Citizen Suit Provision Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981;
Definition, Central and State Pollution Control Boards: Constitution, power and function; Sample of effluents, Citizen Suit
Provision.

Unit-III (Lectures 10)

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.

Unit-IV (Lectures 10)

Indian Forest Act, 1927 Kinds of forest-private, Reserved, Protected and Village Forest, The Forest (Conservation) Act,
1980 The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972; Authorities to be appointed and constituted under the Act, Hunting of wild
animals, Protection of Specified Plants, Trade or Commerce in Wild Animals, animals’ articles and trophies; Jan Vishwas
(Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023; Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act, 2023.

Acts:

1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

2. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
3. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
4. National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
5. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
6. Indian Forest Act, 1927.
7. Forest Conservation Act, 1980.

References
Text Books:
1. Shyam Diwan, Armin Rosencranz, Environmental Law & Policy in India
2. P. Leelakrishnan, The Environmental Law in India
3. Dr.P.S.Jaswal, Environmental Law
4. S.K.Nanda, Environmental Law, 2007.
5. Rakesh Kr.Singh, Environmental Law, University Book Publication
6. Usha Tandon, Climate Change Law, Policy and Governance, EBC. 2016.

42
LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-605
Paper-V
Elective Groups-II

Paper Mentioned in last page

43
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: 606
Paper-VI
Moot Court Exercise, Clinical Legal Awareness
(Practical & Viva voce)

The file should be prepared by the candidate himself/herself in his/her own legible handwriting.

Course Outcome Credit-04

Students shall observe court proceedings and have an empirical understanding of law

The Paper will have following components:

1. Moot Court (30 marks):

Every student may be required to do at least three moot courts in the Semester with 10 marks for each. The
moot court work will be on an assigned problem and it will be evaluated for 5 marks for written submissions
and 5 marks for oral advocacy. Marks will be given on the basis of written submission and oral advocacy.
Written submissions shall include brief summary of facts, issues involved, provisions of laws and arguments,
citation, prayer, etc. Marks for oral advocacy may be awarded for communication skills, presentations,
language, provisions of law; authorities quoted, court manners, etc. Written Memorials submitted by the
students shall be kept by the University/ College for Further Verification.

2. Observance of Trial in two cases, one Civil and one Criminal (20 marks):
Students are required to attend courts to observe at least one civil and one criminal case. They shall maintain a
record and enter the various steps observed during their attendance on different days in the court assignment.
The Court Observation Record submitted by the students should be evaluated by the committee. Court
attendance shall be compulsory and details shall be recorded in a Record Book kept there for. This scheme will
carry 20 (2 x 10= 20) marks.

3. Interviewing techniques and Pre-trial preparations and Internship diary (20 marks):

Each student should observe two 'interview sessions' of clients either in the Lawyer‘s Office or in the Legal Aid
Office and record the proceedings in a diary, which will carry 10 marks. Each student has to further observe
the preparation of documents and court papers by the Advocate and the procedure for the filing of the suit /
petition. This shall be recorded in the diary which will carry 10 marks. The diary shall clearly indicate the
dates on which the above observations are made and they shall be authenticated by the advocate concerned.
Evaluation of the above diary shall be made by the committee.
4. The fourth component of this paper will be Viva Voce examination on all the above three
aspects. (30 marks)

References Text Books:

 Dr. Kailash Rai: Moot Court Pre-Trial Preparation and Participation in Trial Proceedings, Central Law
Publication.
 Amita Danda: Moot Court for Interactive Legal Education, Gogia Law Agency, Hyderabad.
 Blackstone's: Books of Moots, Oxford University Press.
 Mishra: Moot Court Pre-Trial Preparation and Participation in Trial Proceedings, Central Law, Allahabad.
 B. Malik: The Art of a Lawyer
 N R M Menon: Clinical Legal Education

44
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-505 (A)
Paper-V
Elective Groups-I: Constitutional Groups-A (1)
Paper 1: Human Rights

Outcome: To expose students about concept and idea of Human Rights (Credit 4)

Unit-I: Human Rights (Lecture 10)

Human Rights: Meaning, Evolution of Human Rights: Ancient and Natural Law Perspective,
Natural Rights and Human Rights, Legal Right and Human Rights, Human Rights-Classification,
Human Rights and League of Nations, Sources of International Human Rights Law,
Human Rights-Importance

Unit-II: International Human Rights Law (Lectures 10)

U.N.Charter and Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its legal significance.
Covenants and Conventions: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,1966;
International Conventions on Civil & Political Rights, 1966.
The European Convention on Human Rights, 1950, The American Convention on Human Rights, 1969,
African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights,
The Vienna Conference on Human Rights, Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment.

Unit III: National Human Rights Law (Lectures 10)

Human Rights in India, Human Rights and Indian Constitution, The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1992
Judicial activism & Protection of Human Rights in India, Role of Non-Governmental organization in the
Promotion and Protection of Human Rights .
National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National CommissionFor
SafaiKaramcharis, National Commission for Women, National Commission for Backward Classes and National
Commission for Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes.

Unit IV Specific Human Rights (Lectures 10)

Prisoners; Women and Children.
Indigenous People
Disabled
Senior Citizens
Refugee

Acts:
1. The Charter of UNO
2. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
3. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948
4. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993

References
Text Books:
1. Prof. S.K.Verma, Public International Law, Prentice Hall of India
2. Wallace, International Human Rights, Sweet & Maxwell
3. Theodor Meron (ed.), Human Right in International Law
4. V.R.KrishnaIyer, The Dialectics and Dynamics of Human Right in India
5. S.K.Kapoor, Human Right under Int.Law& Indian Law

45
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-505 (A) Paper-V
Elective Groups-I: Constitutional Groups-A (2)
Paper 2: Election Law
Outcome: To expose students about concept and idea of Election law (Credit 4)

Unit I: Introduction (Lectures 10)

Election: Meaning and Process, Constitutional Mandate, Law Governing Election, Election disputes, Election to
the Offices of the President and Vice President

Unit II: Election Commission (Lectures 10)

Composition, Functions and Powers
Delimitation of Constituencies,
Preparation and Revision of Electoral Rolls, The Election Machinery

Unit III : Qualification and Disqualification of Candidates (Lectures 10)

Constitutional Provisions, Provision in the Representation of People Act, 1951 (Sec. 3-11), Nomination,
Scrutiny and Withdrawal of Candidatures, Voters Right to Information, Disqualifications of Sitting Members
Anti Defection Law (Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India)

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Political Parties and Election Symbols, Campaign Period, Poll, Declaration of Results, Electoral
Corrupt Practices and Electoral Offences, Election Disputes

Acts
1. The Representation of the People Act, 1951
2. The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election Act, 1951
3. The Election Commission Act, 1991
4. The Delimitation Act, 2002

References
Text Books:
1. Dev Inder, Manual of Election Law in India
2. P.C. Jain, Chawla's Election Law
3. R.N.Choudhary, Election Laws and Practices in India
4. K.C.Sunny, Corrupt Practices in Election Law

46
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-505 (B) Paper-V
Elective Groups-1: Criminal Groups-B (1)
Paper 1: Socio-Economic Offences

Outcome: To expose student about concept and idea of socio-economic offences (Credit 4)

Unit I: (Lectures 10)

Introduction 47th Law Commission Report, Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985; Definition,
Prohibition, Control & Regulation; Offences & Penalties, Procedure.

Unit II: (Lectures 10)

Protection of Civil Right Act, 1955-Aim & Object; Offences, Conservation of Foreign Exchange &
Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1 974 (COFEPOSA)-Power to make order detaining certain persons
(Sec.3); Section 4 to 7 briefly; Advisory Board (Sec.8 ); Sec. 9-13; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988-Power
to appoint special judges, Offences & Penalties (Sec.7-16), Previous sanction necessary for prosecution
(sec.19).

Unit III: (Lectures 10)

Laws relating to maintenance of essential supplies, Arms Act, 1959
An overview of Food Adulteration Act,

Unit IV: (Lectures 10)

Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Criminal Investigation Department, commission of
Inquiry Act, 1952

Acts
Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985;
Protection of Civil Right Act, 1955
Conservation of Foreign Exchange & Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1 974 (COFEPOSA)
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
Arms Act, 1959
Inquiry Act, 1952

References
Text Books:
Mallick on (COFEPOSA)

47
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-505 (B) Paper-V
Elective Groups: Criminal Groups-B (2)
Paper 2: Criminology & Penology

Outcome: To expose students about concept and idea of criminology (Credit 4)

Unit I: Criminology: Nature & Scope (Lectures 10)

Nature and Introduction, Nature and Scope of Criminology, Inter-Relation between Criminology,
Penology and Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminal Justice System, Historical Development of
Criminology, Indian concept of Criminology, Schools of Criminology.

Unit II: School of Criminology (Lectures 10)

Theories of Causation of Crime, Theories of Crime, Gender-based Explanations of Female
Criminality, Sociological Theory of Crime, Multiple Factor Approach to Crime Causation.

Unit III (Lectures 10)

Punishment, Meaning and Definition, Essential Elements of Punishment, Philosophies of Punishment,
Objectives of Different Types of Punishment
Alternatives to Imprisonment, Parole System, Probation, Community-Based Rehabilitation, Essentials
of an Ideal Penal System

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Victimization, Definition and Nature, Victimology, Definition and Scope, Victimology and ItsVariants.
Restorative Justice, Definition of Restorative Justice, Historical Foundations of Restorative Justice,
Applications of Restorative Justice.
Victimless-Crimes or Public Order Crimes, Definition and Nature, Justification and Limitation for
Criminalizing Victimless Crimes, Decriminalization of Public Order Crimes.

References
Text Books:
1. Katherine S Williams, Textbook on Criminology, 1999
2. Loveland, Frontiers of Criminality, 1995
3. Manheim H, comparative Criminology, 1965
4. Walker, N. Crime and Criminology, 1987

48
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-505 (C) Paper-V
Elective Groups-1: Business Group-C (1)
Paper-1: Corporate Finance and Restructuring

Course Outcome: Credit-04

Students shall be able to analyze and develop applied understanding of new corporate challenges in the context of new
economic order.

Unit- I: Corporate Finance & Restructuring (Lectures 10)

Corporate restructuring – significance
Forms of restructuring
Concept, types and process for Mergers & Demergers,
Regulatory framework of mergers and Amalgamation

Unit II: Takeovers (Lectures 10)

Types, takeover strategies

Takeover defenses – financial defensive measures methods of resistance – anti-takeover amendments – poison pills
Legal aspects of takeovers
The SEBI Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover code

Unit-III: Investment and Competition Law (Lectures 10)

WTO norms for investment
OECD guidelines in investment
FDI policies and it’s impacts on Competition in domestic market
Regulation of FDI in India, USA, EU, UK, Australia

Unit-IV: Competition Law Policy & Regulation (Lectures 10)

Evolution & Growth of competition law
Nature & Scope of competition law and policy
Composition, powers and function of CCI, Appellate Tribunal
Competition Act, 2002- overview, definitions and ideas of agreement, dominant position, combination and effects of anti-
competitive activities

REFERENCES:
TEXT BOOK
Value Creation from Mergers And Acquisitions, SudiSudarsanam – 1/e, Pearson Education, 2003.
Merger Acquisitions & Corporate Restructuring – Chandrashekar Krishna Murthy &Vishwanath. S.R – Sage Publication.
Mergers, acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring, NishikantJha, Himalaya Publishing House, 2011.
Corporate Restructuring, Bhagaban Das, DebdasRaskhit and SathyaSwaroopDebasish, Himalaya Publishing, 2009.
Business Legislation for Management, M.C. Kuchhal and VivekKuchhal, 4/e, Vikas Publishing House, 2013.
Dugar,S.M ,Guide to Competition Law : Containing commentary on Competition Act, MRTP Act & Consumer Protection
Act LexiNexisButterworthsWadhwa Nagpur, 2010
Richard Whish & David Bailey, Competition Law , Oxford University Press, 2012 (7th Edn)
Avtar Singh, Competition Law, Eastern Book Company, 2012
D P Mittal, Competition Law and Practice : New Delhi Taxmanns Allied Services 2008

SUGGESTED READING
Mergers, Restructuring And Corporate Control, Fred Weston, Kwang S Chung, Susan E Hoag, 4/e, Pearson Education.
Corporate Finance-Theory And Practice – AswathDamodaran – John Wiley & Sons.
Takeovers, Restructuring And Corporate Governance, Weston, Mitchell And Mulherin - 4/e, Pearson Education, 2003.
Mergers, Ramanujam et al, TMH, 2003. • Advanced Accounts Vol. 2 – Shukla & Grewal, S.Chand& Sons.
Mergers and Acquisitions, Rajinder S. Aurora, Kavita Shetty and Sharad R. Kale, Oxford University Press, 2011.
Alexandra Karmerling, Restrictive ConvenantsUnder Common And Competition Law: London Sweet And Maxwell 2007.
Alphen aan den Rijn, The reform of EC competition law : new challenges
Competition Law and Cartels ICFAI University,
Competition Law in India; Srinivasan Parthsarthy; Wolter Kluwer, 2012

49
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LL-505(C) Paper-V
Elective Groups-1: Business Group-C (1)
Paper 2: Banking Law

Outcome: To educate students regarding Banking rules and regulations. (Credit 4)

Unit I: Role & Functions of Banking Companies (Lectures 10)

The Evolution in Banking Services & its History in India
Role & Function of Banking and Financial Institution
Classification of Banks
Recent Trends in Banking: ATM, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking

Unit II: Regulation of Banking companies (Lectures 10)

RBI Act, 1934-Central Banking functions of RBI, Control of RBI over NBFC, Credit Control by RBI
Banking Regulation Act, 1949-Licensing of Banking co., Capital, Reserve and Liquid asset requirements
Amalgamation & Reconstruction, winding up

Unit III: Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 (Lectures 10)

Definition and characteristic of Negotiable Instruments, Types of Negotiable Instruments, Definition and
Essentials of Promissory Note, Bill of Exchange and Cheque, Liabilities and Capacity of Parties of Negotiable
Instrument, Holder and Holder in due course, Transfer and Negotiation of Negotiable Instrument.

Unit IV: (Lectures 10)

Crossing of Cheques and payment, Dishonour of Cheques, Presentment and Payment, Dishonour, Noting and
Protest of Negotiable Instrument, Endorsement: Definition, Essential of a valid endorsement and its kinds, Rules
of evidence and compensation.

References
Text Books:
1. Bashyam and Adiga, The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1997
2. M.L.Tannen, Jannen's Banking Law & Practice in India, 2000
3. Dr. Avtar Singh, Negotiable Instrument Act.
4. S.N. Gupta, The Banking Law in Theory & Practice, 1999
5. Sharma and Nainta, Banking Law & Negotiable Instruments Act

50
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-605 (A) Paper-V
Elective Groups-II: Constitutional Group-A(1)
Paper 1: Media Law

Outcome : To education students regarding media law (Credit 4)

Unit 1: Introduction: Media (Lectures 10)

Definition of Media, Forms, Media Freedom,
Rights, privileges and liabilities of media
Media Freedom & Censorship

Unit 2: Laws Relating to Media (Lectures 10)

Common Law Principles Dealing with Media
Defamation—Libel and slander, Privacy Sedition, Obscenity and indecency, Communal Harmony
Insults to National Honour, Indecent representation of women, Drugs and Magical Remedies
Copyright and Press

Unit 3: Media and legislature& Judiciary (Lectures 10)

Privileges and Immunities of Journalists and Reporters involved in Legislative Reporting : Extent of
liability
Justifications, Judicial analysis, Media Trial, Parliamentary Privileges
Privileges and Immunities of Journalists involved in Legal Reporting
Extent of Liability for Contempt of Court, Scope of Defenses and Justifications, Civil and Criminal
Contempt and Contempt of Courts Act 1971, Comparative Study of the position in other Common Law Countries

Unit 4: Media Monitoring Mechanisms (Lectures 10)

Press Council of India Act
Advertisement Standards Council of India
Cinematograph Act
Broadcast Laws and Regulatory issues and Media Ethics

References
Text Books:
1.Y.K.D’Souza, Communication : Today and tomorrow, Discovery Publishing company, New Delhi.
2.Democracy and Mass Media : A collection of Essays, Cambridge University Press, Cambdridge.
3.Durga Das Basu, Law of the Press, Wadhwa Publishers Nagpur.
4.MardiaGodan, Media Law, EBC.
5.Wayne Overbeck, Major Principles of Media Law, Hartcourt College Publishers.
6.M.P.Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, Wadhwa Publishers, Nagpur, chapter-XXIV.

51
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-605(A) Paper-V
Elective Groups-II: Constitutional Group-A (2)
Paper 2: Constitutional Functionaries & Indian Challenges

Course Outcome : Credit-04

1. Students should be aware about Constitutional Governance and Constitutional Institutions.

2. student must knowledge about several problems in federal country like abuse of electoral process, public corruption,
abuse of panchayats and local self-governance, Article 370, reservation.
3. This subject aims to expose the students some of crucial issues of Indian constitutional governance.

UNIT I: Electoral Process (Lectures 10)

Free & Fair Elections, Backdrop
Election Commission of India,
Representation of Peoples & Contemporary Issues

UNIT II: Local Self Governance (Lectures 10)

Local Self Governance: Backdrop & Constitutional Provisions
Local Self Governance; Composition, Power & Functions
Local Self Governance; Contemporary Issues

UNIT III: Constitutional Governance & Corruption (Lectures 10)

Central Vigilance Commission,
Comptroller & Auditor General
Lokayukt,
Judicial Accountability & Standards
Delivery of Public Service & Citizen’s Charter

UNIT IV: Constitutional Governance & Challenges (Lectures 10)

Kashmir Problem & Article 370
Administration of Tribal Areas
Affirmative Action of State; Contemporary Issues
NITI AYOG, Inter-State Water Disputes, National Development Council

References
Text Books:
1. D.D.Basu, Shorter Constitution of India, 2001 Wadhwa, Nagpur
2. H.M.Seervai, Constitution of India, Tripathi Bombay
3. V.N.Shukla, Constitution of India, Eastern Book Co. Lko.
4. M.P.Jain, Constitution of India, Wadhwa Nagpur
5. Glanville Austin, Indian Constitution-Cornerstone of the Nations, Oxford University Press, 1999
6. P.M. Bakshi, The Constitution of India, Universal Law Publishing Co., 2014
7. Prof. UpendraBuxi, The Crisis of Indian Legal System
8. Dr. Krishna Iyer, Constitutional Miscellany, EBC.

52
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-605 (B) Paper-V
Elective Groups- II: Criminal Group-B (1)
Paper 1: Forensic Science-I

Course Outcome Credit-04

1.Students should be aware about legal procedure of criminal courts knowledge about admissibility of various
documentary evidence.
2. students should be aware about scientific invention like DNA, finger printing and its use in medio-legal
matters etc.

Unit-I (Lectures 10)

Objective and Introduction
Legal Procedure in Criminal Courts : Criminal Courts & their powers, Examination in Chief, Cross
Examination, Re-Examination, Court Questions.
Evidence-(a) Documentary Evidence : Medial Certificates, Medico-Legal Reports, Dying Declaration, Death
Certificate. (B) Oral Evidence : Dying Declaration-Deposition of a Medial Witness taken in a Lower Court.

Unit-II (Lectures 10)

Personal Identity : Definition, Race, Sex Determination, Anthropometry, Dactylography, Foot Prints, Scars,
Deformities, Tattoo Marks, Occupational Marks, Hand Writing, Clothes Personal Articles, Speech & Voices,
DNA, Finger Printing Gait.
Post Mortem Examination : Objectives, Rules, External Examination, Internal Examination, Cause of Death
Examination of the Biological Stains & Hairs : Blood, Semen, Saliva Stains, Hairs & Fibers

Unit III (Lectures 10)

Death and its Medico-Legal Aspect-Definition, Mode of Death, Sudden Death, Sign of Death, Time since
Death, Presumption of Death, Presumption of Survivorship
Deaths from Asphyxia : Introduction, Hanging, Strangulation, Suffocation, Drowning.
Injuries by Mechanical Violence : Introduction, Business & Contusions, Abrasions, Wounds, Introduction to
Fire Arms & ammunitions
Medico-Legal aspect of Wounds : Nature of injury, Examination of Injured Persons, Cause of Death from
Wounds, Power of Volitional, Acts after receiving a Fatal injury, Difference between wounds inflicted during
life & after
Difference between Suicidal, Homicidal & Accidental Wounds

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Insanity in its Medico-Legal Aspect : Introduction, Cause of Mental ill Health, Indication of Mental Health,
Classification of Mental Diseases, Feigned Mental ill health, Criminal Responsibility
Torture & Medicine : Introduction & Definition, Reasons for Torture, Types of Torture, Medico-Legal Aspects
of Torture, Post Mortem Detection of Torture.
Toxicology : Law relating to Poisons, Action of Poisons, Asphyxiates (Irrespirable Cases), Carbon di-Oxide,
Carbon mono-Oxide, War Gases

References
Text Books:
Modi, Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, Lexis Nexis
Parikh's Medical Jurisprudence Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

53
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-605 (B) Paper-V
Elective Groups-II: Criminal Group-B (2)
Paper 1: Cyber Law –I

Course Outcome: Credit-04

1. Students should familiar with cyber crime and cyber related issues
2. Students make the knowledge about IT Act, 2000 and its applicability

Unit I: (Lectures 10)

Fundamentals of Cyber Space
Understanding Cyber Space
Interface of Technology and Law Defining Cyber Laws

Unit II (Lectures 10)

Jurisdiction in Cyber Space
Concept of Jurisdiction
Internet Jurisdiction
Indian Context of Jurisdiction
International position of Internet Jurisdiction Cases in Cyber Jurisdiction

Unit III (Lectures 10)

E-commerce- Legal issues
Legal Issues in Cyber Contracts
Cyber Contract and IT Act 2000
The UNCITRAL Model law on Electronic Commerce

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Intellectual Property Issues and Cyberspace – The Indian Perspective
Overview of Intellectual Property related Legislation in India
Copyright law & Cyberspace
Trademark law & Cyberspace
Law relating to Semiconductor Layout & Design

References
Text Books:
Satish Chandra, Cyber Law
Pavan Duggal, Cyber Law, Universal Publication

54
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-605(C) Paper-V
Elective Groups-II: Business Group-C (1)
Paper 1: Intellectual Property Laws

Course Outcome Credit-04

1. Students should make awareness about IPR laws, Patent Laws, Trade Marks Act, 1999 and law relating to
Geographical Indications

Unit-I : Historical Development of IPR & International Conventions (Lectures 10)

Basic concept of IPR; The meaning of Intellectual property, Nature, the forms of intellectual property,
Introduction to the leading international instruments concerning intellectual property rights: Introduction to
Intellectual Property 1. Nature and Concept of Intellectual Property Rights; Paris Convention on the Protection
of Industrial Property, 1883, Patent Co-operation treaty, Berne Convention on the Protection of Literary and
Artistic Works, 1886; Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), 1994; World Intellectual
Property Organisation (WIPO); World Trade Organisation (WTO)

Unit II: The Patents Act, 1970 (Lectures 10)

Definition of Patent, Inventions (Sec.2j), Patentability Criteria, Invention not patentable (Sec.3 to 5),
Application (Sec.6 to 8), Specification (Sec.9 to 10), Opposition (Sec.25), Conditions for grant of patent
(Sec.47) Rights of Patents (Sec.47), Patents of Addition (Sec.54 & 55), Surrender & Revocation (Sec. 63 to 66)
Compulsory Licenses, infringement

Unit III : The Copyright Act (Lectures 10)

Historical background and Development of Copyright Law, Subject matter of copyright, Copyright in Computer
Programme, Author Special Rights, Right of Broadcasting and performers, Copyright Societies, Ownership,
Assignment, Licence, Translation of Copyright, Compulsory Licences, Fair use provisions.

Unit IV : Biological Diversity (Lectures 10)

Convention of Bio-Diversity: Objectives of CBD; Salient features of CBD; International IPR agreements
affecting protection of plant varieties, The WTO Doha round of trade negotiations; International Treaty on Plant
Genetic Resources ("ITPGR")
Biological Diversity Law: Introduction and overview of Biological Diversity; Meaning and scope of Biological
Diversity; Biological resources and traditional knowledge; Salient features of Biological Diversity Act;
Biological Diversity concerns and issues; Bio piracy; Regulation of access to Biological Diversity; National
Biodiversity Authority; Functions and powers of Biodiversity Authority; State Biodiversity Board; Biodiversity
Management Committee and its functions
Traditional Knowledge- Neem, Haldi & Basmati Rice Cases

Acts 1. The Copyright Act

2. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
3. Patent Act, 1970

References
Text Books:
1. Elizabeth Verky, Law of Patents, Eastern Book Publicaiton
2. B.L.Wadhera, Law relating to Intellectual Property, Universal Law Publishing
3. N.S.Gopalkrisnha & T.G.Ajitha, Principles of Intellectual Property, Eastern Book Publisher 4. A.K.Bansal,
Law of Trademark in India, Thomson and Reuter
5. Baudhik Sampada Vidhi (in Hindi), Prof.C.P. Singh, Allahabad Law Agency
6. P.Naranyan, Law of Copyrights and Industrial Design
7. Law of Copyright : From Gutenbergs Invention to Internet (Delhi-2001)

55
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LL-605 (C) Paper-V
Elective Groups -II: Business Group-C (2)
Paper 2: Law of Taxation

Course Outcome Credit-04

Students get knowledge about law taxation, its applicability and procedure regarding assessment and
fines etc.

Unit I (Lectures 10)

History of Tax Law in India, Constitutional provisions relating to Taxation Nature and Scope of Tax,
Definition : Persons, Assesses, Tax Pays, Previous year, Assessment years, Financial year, Income, Gross
Taxable Income, Taxable Income, Agricultural Income, Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance

Unit II (Lectures 10)

Income Tax, Residential Status: Rules (Sec.6), Tax Liability
Exemption of Income (Sec.10), Deduction under chapter-6 (Sec.80C-80U), related to individual, Expenses &
Income, Rebate (Sec.87A), Deemed income and clubbing of income, Carried Forward and Set of losses.

Unit III (Lectures 10)

Heads of Income: Income from Salary, House property, Business and Profession, Capital Gain and other
sources
Calculation of Gross Total and Taxable income, Tax rebate and Computation of Tax Liability, Tax Collection at
source and Advance Tax

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Assessment Procedure (old/new), Types of Assessment
Income Tax Authority: Their function, Duties and Powers, Appeal, Offences, Fines and Penalties, Settlement of
grievances and Prosecution under Income Tax Act, 1961, Income Tax Rules, 1961

References
Acts
1. The Income Tax Act, 1961
2. Income Tax Rules, 1961

Text Books:
1. Ramesh Sharma, Supreme Court on Direct Taxes, (1998)
2. Sampat Iyengar, Law of Income Tax, (1998)
3. Kanga and Palkiwala, The Law and Practice of Income Tax

56
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-307 (1)
Paper-VII
Language (German, French, etc)
Title of paper: Foreign Language-German

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the students would be able to read, write ans speak fundamental level of language. The
students would be having basic knowledge about Germany and it's culture.

Unit-1 (Lectures 10)

● Introduction to Germany.
● Basic grammar structure
● Nouns(singular , plural)
● Numbers
● Days
● Months
● Seasons
● Colours

Unit-2 (Lectures 10)

● Personal Pronouns
● Verbs
● Conjunctions
● Prepositions
● Articles
● Adjectives
● Prepositions

Unit-3 (Lectures 10)

● Tenses
● Sentence construction
● Interrogative sentences
● Affirmative sentences
● Negative sentences

Unit-4 (Lectures 10)

● Comprehension Texts
● Paragraph writing
● Vocabulary

References:
Text Books: Deutsch als Fremdsprache party, other relevant study material to be provided by faculty.
Suggested Readings: Moment Mal-1
Web References:

57
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-307 (2)
Paper-VII
Language (German, French, etc)
Title of paper: Foreign Language-French

The French Language Course: The French Language course accords to a method created for Indian students
who are beginners in learning French and who wish to acquire verbal communication skills in present scenario.
All four skills of the language: listening, speaking, reading and writing will be focused and enhanced in this
course. Benefits of Foreign Language Skills for the students pursuing legal studies. In almost every profession
today, speaking a foreign language provides several benefits, especially in a legal career. With companies and
businesses going global, communication is no longer limited to English. When thinking of advancing the legal
career, being proficient in a foreign language increases the employability. Like other industries, the legal
industry goes global as well. This is inevitable because where there are industries, corporations, products,
services and workforce, legal matters are present. Thus legal firms practising international law have to hire
Lawyers and Counselors with excellent language skills.

UNIT - I (Lectures 10)

GRAMMAR Articles, Gender and Number of Nouns and Adjectives, Personal and Tonique, Pronouns,
Demonstrative and Possessive Adjectives, Prepositions and Adverbs, Pronominal Verbs, Conjugation of Verbs
of all Groups in Present Tense and Introduction to Past and Future tense, seasons, months, colours, garments,
body parts and cardinal & ordinal numbers. Computer . Law, Court and Leagal Matters related Vocabulary and
Terminology. Phonetics and Pronunciation.

UNIT - II (Lectures 10)

COMPOSITION Self- introduction, Introducing Friends, Family and Persons. Topical Writing, Essays,
Description of Person, Place, Things, Class, City, Country, House, Plan a week-End, Excursion, Making
Résumé, Interviews, Letter writing, Rejecting or Accepting proposals. Invitation, Dialogues, Tastes and
Preferences, Conversational French between Known and Unknown people, Telephonic Conversation with
Friends and Clients.

UNIT – III
(Lectures 10)
COMPREHENSION Oral, Aural and written Comprehension, Communication, Interpretation & Translation
from French into English and Vice-Versa.

UNIT - IV (Lectures 10)

CULTURE AND CIVILISATION Popular French Recipes, Food and Beverages, French Entertainments,
Hobbies, Festivals, Traditions, Writers, Poems, Songs, Famous Monuments, Places, Seasons, Rivers, Mountains
Territories, Neighbouring Countries, Oceans, etc.

References
Text Books:
• LE NOUVEAU SANS FRONTIÈRES ( Vol.1) -- Dominique, Girardet & Verdelhan.
• CONNEXIONS ( Vol.1 ) -- Régine Mérieux & Yves Loiseau • FRENCH - ENGLISH - FRENCH
DICTIONARY -- Robert Collins/ Oxford/ La Rousse.

58
 LL.B. (Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-307 (3)
Paper-VII
Language (German, French, etc)
Title of paper: Foreign Language-Sanskrit

fo"k; izfrQy
1- laLd`r Hkk"kk dk izk;ksfxd Kku
2- fof/kd /keZ'kkL= dk izk;ksfxd Kku

/keZ'kkL=h; fof/k&foKku

;wfuV&izFke (Lectures 10)

jkt/keZ] n.M rFkk U;k; O;oLFkk ds 'kkL=h; lzkrs
jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] Le`fr rFkk uhfrxzUFk

;wfuV&f}rh; (Lectures 10)

/keZ lw=ksa esa n.M rFkk U;k; O;oLFkk

;wfuV&r`rh; (Lectures 10)

euqLe`fr 8@1&25 ;kKoYd laLd`fr 2@1&28

;wfuV&prqFkZ (Lectures 10)

'kqØuhfr 4@5@1&50

References
Text Books:
xzUFk
&euqLe`fr&dqywHkn~d`rVhdkeqfgr
&;kKoYd; Le`fr&ferk{kjklfgr
&vkiLrEc/keZlw=&vkcLrEc
&jkek;.k&okYehfd
&egkHkkjr&O;kl
&'kqØuhfr&'kqØkpk;Z
&fonqjuhfr&fonqj
&vFkZ’kkL=&dkSfVY;
&ekulksYykl
&jktuhfrjRukdj

59
 LL.B.(Three years course) (Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-307 (4)
Paper-VII
Language (German, French, etc)
Title of paper: Foreign Language-General Hindi

lkekU; fgUnh
fo"k; izfrQy
1- fgUnh Hkk"kk dk izk;ksfxd Kku
2- fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa jktHkk"kk dk izk;ksfxd Kku

bdkbZ&1 (Lectures 10)

lafo/kku esa jktHkk"kk fgUnh dk Lo:i&vuqPNsn 341&351] jk"Vªifr dk vkns'k&1960] jktkHkk"kk
ladk; 1960] jktHkou vf/kfu;e 1963] jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e&1976

bdkbZ&2 (Lectures 10)

fgUnh O;kdj.k&laKk] loZuke] fØ;k] fØ;k fo'ks"k.k] vO;;A

bdkbZ&3 (Lectures 10)

milxZ] izR;;]i;kZ;okph ,oafoykseA

bdkbZ&4 (Lectures 10)

fgUnh 'kCnlewg&rRle] rnHko] nsot] fons’kh] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh &iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh]
frfFk 'kCnkoyh&fgUnh ls vaxzsth] vaxzsth ls fgUnhA

References
Text Books:
lnaHkZxzaFk
1- jktHkk"kk fgUnh&HkksykukFk frokjh] izHkkr izdk'ku] fnYyh
2- Mk0 gjnsoh ckgjh fgUnh&'kCn&vFkZ&izes;&vfHkO;fDr izdk'ku&bykgkckn
3- Mk0 i`FohukFk ik.Ms;&lkekU; fgUnh&ukyank izdk'kuA
4- iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh&oSKkfud rduhdh 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx] ubZ fnYyhA

60