om

Siemens Power Academy

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
@

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m

l.c
h.

ai
h.

tm
g_

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en

@
m
h.

Overcurrent principles
h.
g_

SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection

en

06
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Short circuit example

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

XSource Xline1 k·Xline2

ho
ISC ISC

@
VSource

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m

l.c
h.
ISC = VS/(Xsource+Xline1+k·Xline2)

ai
h.

tm
g_

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Exercise
en

■ Source @
Nominal voltage (ph-ph) 20 kV, short circuit current Isc= 5,77 kA
.m
■ Line 1 4 km at 0,5 Ω/km
.h

■ Line 2 33% of 3km at 0,5 Ω/km

h
g_

■ What is the three phase short circuit current?

en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 2

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 Scheme of analogue Time- overcurrent protection

om
l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
I> t TRIP

ho
IL1

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@
I>> t

l.c
m
IL2

h.

ai
IL3
h.

tm
g_
IE> t

ho
en

IE
@ IE>> t
m
h.
h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 3

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Characteristics

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

Tripping characteristic of a two stage time- overcurrent protection

ho
device - definite time

om
m
t [sec]

h.
2.0

l.c
h.

ai
1.5 Tripping area
g_

tm
en

1.0

ho
0.5
@
m
h.

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 x IN

h.

I> I>>
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 4

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 Characteristics

om
l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

Tripping characteristic of a time- overcurrent protection device - inverse

time

ho
@

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t [sec]

l.c
2.0

h.

ai
Tripping area
1.5 h.

tm
g_

ho
en

1.0

0.5
@
m
h.

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 x IN

h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 5

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
A simple over current protetion

l.c
ai
■ Short circuit detection current is higher than maximum load current

tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
■ Selectivity grading time

om
m
■ local redundancy no

l.c
h.
h.

ai
g_

tm
■ Remote redundancy once per substation
en

ho
@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 6

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 Application

om
l.c
Main protection as line protection (single infeed)

ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho

om
@
x x x x

l.c
O/C O/C O/C O/C

h.

ai
h.

tm
g_

ho
t = 900ms t = 600ms t = 300ms t = 0ms
en

@
m
Advantage: simple device,
h.

only current transformers are necessary

Disadvantage: near infeed higher tripping time
h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 7

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 A two stage over current protetion

om
l.c
■ Short circuit detection current is higher than maximum load current

ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
■ Selectivity grading time, magnitude of current (I>> stage)

om
@

l.c
m
■ local redundancy I>> stage

ai
h.

tm
h.
g_

ho
■ Remote redundancy once per substation
en

@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 8

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Application

l.c
ai
Back- up protection of transformers

tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

two stages are used

ho
110 kV
µ I>>: faults on the high-voltage side

@
x

om
100[%]

m
I>> > * IN[A], t = 0
uk[%]

h.

l.c
O/C
- uk = short-circuit voltage of the transformer
h.
IN = 210A

ai
- IN = nominal current of high-voltage side
g_

tm
uk = 10% I
en

40 MVA

ho
@
µ I>: faults on the low-voltage side
x

.m

- the value must be larger as the sum

of all nominal currents of all feeders, converted
.h

to the high-voltage side.

h

- t = 300ms + largest time in the feeders

g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 9

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 A directional over current protetion

om
l.c
■ Short circuit detection current is higher than maximum load current

ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
■ Selectivity direction, grading time, magnitude of current
(I>> stage)

om
@
m

l.c
h.

ai
■ local redundancy I> stage
h.

tm
g_

ho
en

■ Remote redundancy once per substation

@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 10

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Analogue directional time- overcurrent protection

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
I>

@
IL1
& t

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m
h.

l.c
I>>

h. &

ai
t
g_

tm
TRIP
en

ho
Power
Direction @
UL1
m
h.
h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 11

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 Nondirectional O/C on parallel lines

om
l.c
ai
Power direction
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

As main protection

tm
of parallel lines

x
x

ho
t = 600 ms t = 600 ms
2

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O/C 1 O/C

@
Devices 1 2 3 4 are picking up

l.c
m
h.
Devices 3 4 are tripping after 300 ms

ai
h.

tm
t = 300 ms t = 300 ms
Device 1 trips after 600 ms
g_
O/C 3 O/C 4

ho
x
x

en

Device 2 drops off

@
m
fault free line 2 has been interrupted
⇓ unselective tripping
h.
x

t = 0 ms ⇓ Non-dir. OC protection cannot

h.

provide selectivity
O/C 5
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 12

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Directional O/C on parallel lines

l.c
ai
Power direction

tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

As main protection

ho
of parallel lines

x
x

t = 300 ms t = 300 ms

@
O/C 1 O/C 2

om
Devices 1 2 3 are picking up

l.c
h.
Device 4 blocks (‘reverse’ direction)

h.

ai
t = 0 ms t = 0 ms Device 3 trips instantaneously
g_

tm
O/C 3 O/C 4
Device 2 drops off
en

ho
x
x

Device 1 trips after 300 ms

@
⇓ Power supply is maintained via line 2
m
x

h.

t = 0 ms
h.

O/C 5
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 13

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Directional O/C on parallel lines

l.c
ai
Power direction

tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

As main protection

ho
x
x

of parallel lines

@
O/C 1 O/C 2

om
m
t = 300 ms t = 300 ms Devices 1 2 5 are picking up

h.

l.c
Devices 3 4 blocking (‘reverse’ direction)

h.

ai
g_
t = 0 ms t = 0 ms Device 5 t trips after 0 ms

tm
O/C 3 O/C 4
en

1 2
x

Devices are dropping off

x

ho
@
x

m
h.

t = 0 ms
5
h.

O/C
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 14

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 Directional O/C on single line with two infeeds

om
l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
x x x x x

@
x

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O/C O/C O/C O/C O/C O/C

l.c
h.
t = 600ms t = 0ms t = 300ms t = 300ms t = 0ms t = 600ms

ai
1 2
h. 3 4 5 6

tm
g_

ho
en

Devices 1 2 4 6 are picking up

As main protection
@ Device trips instantaneously
2
m
of lines with
h.

two end infeed Devices 4 6 are dropping off

h.

Device 1 trips after 600ms

g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 15

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 Directional O/C on single line with two infeeds

om
l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
x x x x x x

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O/C O/C O/C O/C O/C O/C

l.c
t = 600ms t = 0ms t = 300ms t = 300ms t = 0ms t = 600ms

h.

ai
1 2 3 4 5 6
h.

tm
g_

ho
en

Devices 1 3 4 6 are picking up

As main protection
@
Devices 3 4 are tripping in 300ms
m
of lines with
h.

two end infeed Devices 1 6 are dropping off

h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 16

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 O/C protetion with directional comparison

om
l.c
■ Short circuit detection current is higher than maximum load current

ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
■ Selectivity direction, grading time, magnitude of current

om
(I>> stage) and the directional information from

@
remote end

l.c
m

ai
h.

tm
■ local redundancy h. I> stage
g_

ho
en

■ Remote redundancy @
once per substation
m
h.
h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 17

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Directional comparison - Principle

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@
TRIP TRIP
R R

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A I> I> B
S

h.
& S &
Data link

l.c
h.
t1 t1
g_

ai
tm
en

I> Start time-overcurrent stage

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Sense “operative direction”
t1 Time delay @
R Receive information “inoperative direction” -> blocking
m

Sense “inoperative direction”

h.

S Send information “inoperative direction”

h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 18

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Principle “reverse interlocking”

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

Power direction

ho
O/C
Blocking
2 I>>, t=100ms 1

@
I>, Outgoing protection
t =900ms Bus bar initiates and blocks

om
m
the infeed protection

h.
stage within 100 ms

l.c
h.

ai
2
g_
O/C O/C O/C Infeed protection gives

tm
en

I>,
a trip after
pickup pickup

ho
t =600ms
I> I> 100 ms since no
pickup M outgoing feeder has
I> @ picked up and blocked
1 the infeed protection
.m
h .h
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 19

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Directional comparison on lines

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

Fault on ring section B-C

ho
@
A B C D

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m
h.
I>,t1 I>,t1 I>,t1 I>,t1 I>,t1 I>,t1

l.c
I>,t2 I>,t2 I>,t2 I>,t2 I>,t2 I>,t2

h.
I>,t3 I>,t3 I>,t3 I>,t3 I>,t3 I>,t3

ai
I>,t4 I>,t4 I>,t4 I>,t4 I>,t4 I>,t4
g_
R 1.1 R 1.2 R 2.1 R 2.2 R 3.1 R 3.2

tm
en

ho
I>,t
R1.1 forward, it is blocked from R1.2
R4
R1.2 reverse (blocks R1.1)
R5 I>,t
@ R2.1 forward, blocks BB-Protection, trips
R3.2 forward, it is blocked from R3.1
m
I>,t R6
R3.1 reverse (blocks R3.2)
h.

R2.2 forward, trips

h.

R4 no reaction
R5 no reaction
g_

R6 no reaction
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 20

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Directional comparison on lines and busbars

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

Fault on the busbar B

ho
@
A B C D

om
m
h.
I>,t1 I>,t1 I>,t1 I>,t1 I>,t1 I>,t1

l.c
I>,t2 I>,t2 I>,t2 I>,t2 I>,t2 I>,t2

h.
I>,t3 I>,t3 I>,t3 I>,t3 I>,t3 I>,t3

ai
I>,t4 I>,t4 I>,t4 I>,t4 I>,t4 I>,t4
g_
R 1.1 R 1.2 R 2.1 R 2.2 R 3.1 R 3.2

tm
en

R1.1 forward, it is blocked from R1.2

ho
I>,t R4 R1.2 reverse (blocks R1.1)
@ R3.2 forward, it is blocked from R3.1
R5 I>,t
R3.1 reverse (blocks R3.2)
R2.2 forward, it is blocked from R2.1
m
I>,t R6
R2.1 reverse (blocks R2.2)
h.

no blocking of the BB-stages

R1.2 trips with BB-stage
h.

R2.1 trips with BB-stage

g_

R4,R5,R6 no reaction
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 21

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 om
Time - overcurrent protection

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

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m

l.c
h.
Thank you !

ai
h.

tm
g_

ho
en

@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

Siemens Power Academy Seite 22

06 SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\11_overcurrent_principles_V06a.odp
 Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

en en
g_ g_
h. h.
h. h.

7SJ80 / 7SK80
m m
@ @
ho ho
tm tm
SIPROTEC Compact
ai ai
l.c l.c
©
Siemens AG 2014
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 om
Technical Details

l.c
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tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

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ƒ Common features

@
ƒ Feeder protection with 7SJ80

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h.

l.c
ƒ Motor protection with 7SK80
h.

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tm
en

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@
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h.
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© Siemens AG 2016
Page 2
 SIPROTEC Compact

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Basic and Expansion Modules

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
For 7SJ80 and 7SK80

ho

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@

l.c
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Basic module:

ai
4xI, 3xBI, 5xBO (2 of which are Changeover

h.
contacts), Live contact, USB front interface,

tm
h.
V4 system/service interface (optional),
g_

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Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4 (optional)
3xU (optional)
en

@
m
V4
h.

Com.
h.

Ether-
g_

net
en

Basic
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 3
 SIPROTEC Compact

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Basic and Expansion Modules

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
For 7SJ80 and 7SK80

ho
@

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m

l.c
Basic module:

h.
4xI, 3xBI, 5xBO (2 of which are Changeover

ai
h.
contacts), Live contact, USB front interface, Expansion 1

tm
V4 system/service interface (optional),
g_
Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4 (optional)

ho
en

3xU (optional)

Expansion module 1:
@ Only for 7SK80
m
4xBI and 3xBO V4
Com.
h.

>> in total 7xBI, 8xBO, 1 live contact RTD

RTD
h.

Ether- RTD

Expansion module 2: net RTD

g_

RTD
5 inputs for thermoboxes (RTD)
en

Basic Expansion 2
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 4
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Modular Interior Design

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

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m
Basic module

h.

l.c
h.

ai
Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4
g_

tm
SIPROTEC 4 communications module
en

ho
Expansion module
@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 5
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Modular Interior Design

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m

l.c
Basic module

h.

ai
h.
Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4

tm
g_
SIPROTEC 4 communications module

ho
en

Expansion module
@
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h .h
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 6
 SIPROTEC Compact

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Modular Interior Design

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m
Basic module

l.c
h.
h.

ai
Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4
g_

tm
SIPROTEC 4 communications module
en

ho
Expansion module
@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 7
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Modular Interior Design

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m
h.
Basic module

l.c
Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4
h.

ai
g_

tm
SIPROTEC 4 communications module
en

ho
Expansion module
@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 8
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Innovative Terminal Technology

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho

om
@

l.c
m
The current transformers are integrated in

ai
h.
the current terminal.

tm
h.
The terminal block can easily be inserted on
g_

ho
the device.
en

@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 9
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Innovative Terminal Technology

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@
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om
h.
The current transformers are integrated in

l.c
h.
the current terminal.

ai
g_
The terminal block can easily be inserted on

tm
en

the device.

ho
@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 10
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Innovative Terminal Technology

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@
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om
h.
The current transformers are integrated in the

h.

l.c
current terminal. g_

ai
The terminal block can easily be inserted on

tm
en

the device.

ho
@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 11
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Innovative Terminal Technology

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho

om
@

l.c
m
The current transformers are integrated in the

h.
current terminal.

ai
h.

tm
The terminal block can easily be inserted on
g_

ho
the device.
en

@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 12
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Intelligent Assembly Technique

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m

l.c
Lay the cable harness

h.

ai
Mount the terminal blocks
h.

tm
g_
Insert the terminal blocks on the device

ho
en

@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 13
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Intelligent Assembly Technique

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho

om
@

l.c
m
Lay the cable harness

ai
h.
Mount the terminal blocks

tm
h.
g_

ho
Insert the terminal blocks on the device
en

@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 14
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Intelligent Assembly Technique

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m

l.c
Lay the cable harness

h.

ai
Mount the terminal blocks
h.

tm
g_
Insert the terminal blocks on the device

ho
en

@
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 15
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Large and well organized display

om
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

l.c
h.
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

h.

ai
LED labeling on the front cover
g_

tm
Front cover as numeric block cover
en

ho
@ Button for LED acknowledgement

USB front interface

m
h.

“O“ and “I“buttons for direct

h.

control of equipment
g_

Battery compartment accessible from the

en

outside
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 16
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Large and well organized display

om
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

m
h.

l.c
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

h.

ai
LED labeling on the front cover
g_

tm
en

Front cover as numeric block cover

ho
@ Button for LED acknowledgement

USB front interface

m
h.

“O“ and “I“buttons for direct

h.

control of equipment
g_

Battery compartment accessible from the

en

outside
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 17
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Large and well organized display

om
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

l.c
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

h.

ai
h. LED labeling on the front cover

tm
g_

ho
Front cover as numeric block cover
en

@ Button for LED acknowledgement

m
USB front interface
h.

“O“ and “I“buttons for direct

h.

control of equipment
g_

Battery compartment accessible from the

en

outside
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 18
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Large and well organized display

@
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

om
m
h.
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

l.c
h.

ai
g_
LED labeling on the front cover

tm
en

Front cover as numeric block cover

ho
@ Button for LED acknowledgement

USB front interface

.m

“O“ and “I“buttons for direct

.h

control of equipment
h
g_

Battery compartment accessible from the

outside
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 19
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Large and well organized display

om
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

l.c
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

h.

ai
h. LED labeling on the front cover

tm
g_

ho
Front cover as numeric block cover
en

@ Button for LED acknowledgement

USB front interface

m
h.

“O“ and “I“buttons for direct

h.

control of equipment
g_

Battery compartment accessible from the

en

outside
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 20
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Large and well organized display

om
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

m
h.

l.c
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

h.

ai
LED labeling on the front cover
g_

tm
en

Front cover as numeric block cover

ho
@ Button for LED acknowledgement

USB front interface

m
h.

“O“ and “I“buttons for direct

h.

control of equipment
g_

Battery compartment accessible from the

en

outside
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 21
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
Large and well organized display

om
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

l.c
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

h.

ai
h. LED labeling on the front cover

tm
g_

ho
Front cover as numeric block cover
en

@ Button for LED acknowledgement

m
USB front interface
h.

“O“ and “I“buttons for direct

h.

control of equipment
g_

Battery compartment accessible from the

en

outside
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 22
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Large and well organized display

om
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

l.c
h.
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

h.

ai
LED labeling on the front cover
g_

tm
Front cover as numeric block cover
en

ho
@ Button for LED acknowledgement

USB front interface

m
h.

“O“ and “I“ buttons for direct

h.

control of equipment
g_

Battery compartment accessible from the

en

outside
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 23
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Well Organized Operator Front

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
Large and well organized display

om
@
12-part numeric block plus arrow keys

l.c
m
8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs

ai
h.

tm
h. LED labeling on the front cover
g_

ho
Front cover as numeric block cover
en

@ Button for LED acknowledgement

m
USB front interface
h.
h.

“O“ and “I“ buttons for direct

control of equipment
g_
en

Battery compartment accessible from the

outside
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 24
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
User-friendly Navigation

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m

l.c
SIPROTEC Compact offers a user-

h.
friendly combination of large display,

ai
numeric keypad and four other h.

tm
g_
navigation keys

ho
en

ƒ Quick selection of menus via numeric

keypad
@
ƒ Considerably faster changing of
m

parameter values
h.

ƒ Quick execution of functions and

h.

actions via function keys

g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 25
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
DIGSI 4 – The Familiar Operating Solution

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m
h.

l.c
Configuring
Evaluating
h.

ai
g_

tm
en

ho
Parameterizing
@ Monitoring
m
h.

Controlling
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 26
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
SIGRA 4 – The Standard for Fault Analysis

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Evaluate fault records

om
m
h.

l.c
Configure network
h.

ai
g_

tm
en

ho
Localize faults offline
@
m
h.

Export data
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 27
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Flexible Communication Possibilities

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
@

om
PC with DIGSI 4

l.c
h.

ai
h.

tm
Direct connection via USB front interface
g_

ho
en

@
. m
.h
h
g_
en

7SJ80
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 28
 Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

Page 29
en en
SIPROTEC Compact

7SJ80
g_ g_
h. h.
h. h.
m m
@ @

7SK80
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Flexible Communication Possibilities

Switch

tm tm
7SJ80
ai ai
l.c l.c
om om
7SK80

©
Siemens AG 2016
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Flexible Communication Possibilities

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Router

om
To control center DIGSI 4 / SIGRA 4

l.c
Corporate Network

h.
h.

ai
SICAM
g_

tm

Switch
Router
en

ho
Star coupler
@
m
h.

e.g. IEC 103 electrical

h.

optical
g_
en

SIPROTEC Compact
© Siemens AG 2016
Page 30
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
The Functions at a Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Busbar

@
52

om
m
Local/remote control Metering values 25 Synchrocheck
Command/Feedback

h.
Trip circuit 74TC Lock- V, f, P

l.c
supervision
86
out

h.
P< cos df/dt
> φ
32 55 81R >

ai
Q<
g_
Fault >
locator

tm
f<> U> U<
en

81O/U 59 27
21FL

ho
Directional
Phase-
@ 47 sequence
monitoring
IE>>dir.
I>>, I>, IE>>, IE>, I>> dir. IE> dir.
I>> Ip IE>>> IEp I2> τ> I< I> dir. IEp dir.
m
>
49 Inrush- 50BF 37 67 Ip dir. 67N
50 51 50N 51N 46 restraint
h.

breaker-failure
protection Dir. sensitive earth
fault detection
h.

IE>>, IE>, IEE>>

79 UE>
IE>>> IEp High-impedance Auto IEE>
g_

50N 51N 87N

restricted earth fault reclosing 67Ns 64
IEEp
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 31
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
The Functions at a Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Busbar

@
52
Local/remote control Metering values

om
Command/Feedback

h.
Trip circuit 74TC Lock- 86 V, f, P
supervision out P< cos

l.c
> df/dt

h.
φ >
32 Q< 55 81R
Motor protection >
g_

ai
Restart Starting- Load f<> U> U<
inhibit I< Jam
time
81O/U 59 27

tm
66/86 37 48 51M
en

Directional

ho
Motor
38 Bearing 14 Locked
temp. Rotor statistics Phase-
47 sequence
@ monitoring
I>>, I>, IE>>, IE>,
I>> Ip IE>>> IEp I2> τ> IE>>dir.
>
49
Inrush-
50BF 67N IE> dir.
50 51 50N 51N 46 restraint IEp dir.
m
breaker-failure
protection Dir. sensitive earth
h.

IE>>, IE>, fault detection

IE>>> IEp IEE>> UE>
h.

IEE>
50N 51N 67Ns 64
IEEp
g_
en

1) RTD=resistance temperature detector © Siemens AG 2016

Page 32
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
The Applications at a Glance

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
Infeed

om
@
Transformer protection

l.c
Radial systems

h.

ai
Busbar protection by o/c relays with reverse
h.

tm
Further feeders
interlocking
g_

ho
Load shedding
en

Synch-check @
m
h.

Load
h.
g_
en

Load Load

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 33
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
The Applications at a Glance

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
Infeed

Reverse Interlocking

om
@

l.c
m
Radial systems

ai
h.
Busbar protection by o/c relays with reverse

tm
interlocking
h.
g_

ho
Load shedding
en

Synch-check @
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 34
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
The Applications at a Glance

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho

om
@

l.c
m
Radial systems

h.

ai
Busbar protection by o/c relays with reverse

tm
interlocking
h.
g_

ho
Load shedding
en

Synch-check @ Lock out

m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 35
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
The Applications at a Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
Busbar

@
CLOSE
command

om
m
Trafo
Radial systems

l.c
Local/remote

h.
control

h.

ai
Busbar protection by o/c relays with reverse
ARC
g_
Infeed

tm
interlocking
en

ho
Load shedding

Synch-check @
m
h.
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 36
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Typical Connections at a Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@
m

om
h.
Standard

l.c
For directional time overcurrent protection
h.
g_

ai
tm
en

For directional sensitive ground-fault protection*

ho
For directional sensitive ground-fault protection
and directional time overcurrent protection * @
For synch-check
m
h.
h.

* In isolated and resonant-grounded networks

g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 37
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Typical Connections at a Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m
Standard

l.c
h.
h.

ai
For directional time overcurrent protection

tm
g_
For directional sensitive ground-fault protection*

ho
en

For directional sensitive ground-fault protection

and directional time overcurrent protection * @
.m

For synch-check
h .h

* In isolated and resonant-grounded networks

g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 38
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Typical Connections at a Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m
h.
Standard

l.c
h.
For directional time overcurrent protection *

ai
g_

tm
For directional sensitive ground-fault protection*
en

ho
For directional sensitive ground-fault protection
and directional time overcurrent protection * @
For synch-check
.m
.h

* In isolated and resonant-grounded networks

h
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 39
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
Typical Connections at a Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m
h.
Standard

l.c
h.
For directional time overcurrent protection *

ai
g_

tm
For directional sensitive ground-fault protection*
en

ho
For directional sensitive ground-fault protection
and directional time overcurrent protection * @
For synch-check
m
h.
h.

* In isolated and resonant-grounded networks

g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 40
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
Typical Connections at a Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m

l.c
Standard

h.

ai
h.
For directional time overcurrent protection *

tm
g_
For directional sensitive ground-fault protection*

ho
en

For directional sensitive ground-fault protection

and directional time overcurrent protection * @
m
For synch-check
h.
h.

* In isolated and resonant-grounded networks

g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 41
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
All Plus Points at One Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
1 Easy to operate

@
ƒ can be parameterized and evaluated completely with DIGSI 4

om
ƒ 6-line display and 8 LEDs signalize all operating states

m
ƒ 9 function keys help the operators

h.

l.c
h.

ai
g_

tm
2 Proven, reliable and nevertheless new
en

ho
3
@
Easiest assembly and exchange
m
h.

4 Greatest flexibility
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 42
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
All Plus Points at One Glance

l.c
ai
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

tm
ho
1 Easy to operate

om
2 Proven, reliable and nevertheless new

l.c
h.
ƒ more than 700,000 times operating experience

ai
h.
ƒ use the experience of the market leader

tm
g_
ƒ newest and powerful hardware

ho
en

3
@
Easiest assembly and exchange
m
.
.h

4 Greatest flexibility
h
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 43
 om
SIPROTEC Compact
All Plus Points at One Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
1 Easy to operate

@
m

om
2 Proven, reliable and nevertheless new

h.

l.c
h.
g_

ai
3 Easiest assembly and exchange

tm
en

ƒ voltage and current connections as terminal blocks (insertable/removable)

ho
ƒ no special tool necessary
ƒ all parameters are set per parameter set
@
m
h.

4 Greatest flexibility
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 44
 SIPROTEC Compact

om
All Plus Points at One Glance

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
1 Easy to operate

om
m
2 Proven, reliable and nevertheless new

l.c
h.
h.

ai
3 Easiest assembly and exchange
g_

tm
en

ho
4 Greatest Flexibility @
ƒ programmable logic CFC and flexible protection functions adapt the
m

device to just about every special customer demand

h.

ƒ with exchangeable communication interfaces you remain open for the future
h.
g_
en

© Siemens AG 2016
Page 45
 om
Siemens Power Academy TD

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
@

om
m
h.

l.c
h.

ai
g_

tm
en

ho
@
m

Overcurrent exercises
h.
h.
g_

SIPROTEC 4 - Application and exercises of system protection

en

13
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\13_overcurrent_exercises_V06.odp
 om
Short circuit example

l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

XSource Xline1 k·Xline2

ho
@
ISC ISC
VSource

om
h.
ISC = VS/(Xsource+Xline1+k·Xline2)

l.c
h.
g_

ai
tm
en

Exercise

ho
■ Source Nominal voltage (ph-ph) 20 kV, short circuit current Isc= 5,77
kA
@
■ Line 1 4 km at 0,5 Ω/km
m

■ Line 2 33% of 3km at 0,5 Ω/km

h.

■ What is the three phase short circuit current?

h.
g_
en

2013-03-12 Siemens Power Academy TD Seite 2

13 SIPROTEC V4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\13_overcurrent_exercises_V06.odp
 Short circuit example

om
l.c
ai
tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

XSource Xline1 k·Xline2

ho
ISC ISC

@
VSource

om
m

l.c
ISC = VS/(Xsource+Xline1+k·Xline2)

h.

ai
h.

tm
g_

ho
en

Calculation
■ XSource = 20kV /√3 /5,77kA = 2Ω

■ Line 1 = 4 ∙ 0,5Ω = 2Ω @
■ Line 2 = 1 ∙ 0,5Ω = 0,5Ω
.m

■ Itotal = 2Ω + 2Ω + 0,5Ω = 4,5Ω

.h

■ I = 20kV /√3 /4,5Ω = 2,566 kA

SC
h
g_
en

2013-03-12 Siemens Power Academy TD Seite 3

13 SIPROTEC V4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\13_overcurrent_exercises_V06.odp
 O/C exercises part 1

om
l.c
Device at your table check, connect supply voltage, connect to test

ai
■

device, read out ordering code (MLFB) and version

tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

ho
■ DIGSI Manager Create substation and device (parameter set)

@
DIGSI Manager open device offline

om
■

m
■ DIGSI settings, device configuration

l.c
select DMT / IDMT only

h.

ai
DIGSI settings, setting group A h.

tm
■
g_
parameterize (all data in secondary)

ho
en

■ I> stage of phases to 1,5 A and 1 sec

■ I> stage of ground to 0,1 A and 5 sec @

DIGSI settings switch off I>> stages of phases and ground by setting
m
■

“oo“
h.
h.

■ DIGSI Matrix Assign pickup and trip of I> stages (phase and
g_

ground) to LEDs.1..4
en

2013-03-12 Siemens Power Academy TD Seite 4

13 SIPROTEC V4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\13_overcurrent_exercises_V06.odp
 om
O/C exercises part 2

l.c
ai
■ Assign trip to binary output no. 1

tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

■ DIGSI Manager Initialize the device

ho
■ Measured values read out operational measured values both directly

@
on the device and in DIGSI as primary and as
secondary values

om
m
h.
DIGSI Online Save process data

l.c
■

h.

ai
DIGSI Manager export the device (parameter set) to the USB Stick
g_
■

tm
en

■ DIGSI Manager import the device (parameter set) from the neighbour

ho
group
■ DIGSI Offline
@
Evaluate the last operating current
m
h.
h.
g_
en

2013-03-12 Siemens Power Academy TD Seite 5

13 SIPROTEC V4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\13_overcurrent_exercises_V06.odp
 om
O/C exercises part 3 fault analysis

l.c
ai
The trainer will apply a fault

tm
Kursunterlagen für Hassan Humoud Almutairi, eng_h.h.m@hotmail.com

What happens with the LEDs?

ho
■

What can you read from the display?

@
■

Read operating and fault announciations directly at the device!

m
■

om
h.
■ Read operating and fault announciations with DIGSI!

l.c
What was the fault duration? h.
g_

ai
■

tm
en

■ Which type of fault?

ho
@
The same for the cases 2 and 3.
m
h.
h.
g_
en

2013-03-12 Siemens Power Academy TD Seite 6

13 SIPROTEC V4 - Application and exercises of system protection
File: D:\Schulungen\SIPROTEC V4\23_SIPROTEC_4_V6\OPD_EN\13_overcurrent_exercises_V06.odp