Index
Index
Index
261
June 9, 2001 13:53Fleeman/Educational Series AB053-INDEX
262 INDEX
INDEX 263
Gain, 139, 167 Kill probability, 2, 135, 145, 146, 148, 185, 186,
Gas generator, 64 216, 217
Global positioning system (GPS), 133–136, 141,
144, 145, 161, 230, 231 Laminar flow, 100, 101
Grain configuration, 64, 77, 79, 81–83 Lattice fins, 40–42, 231
Graphite, 87, 88, 97–101, 103–105 Launcher, 37, 165, 166, 175, 177, 178, 180, 181
Ground handling loads, 86, 93, 94, 110, 168 Launch platform integration, 3, 4, 7–10, 17,
27–29, 36, 37, 50, 64, 67–70, 74, 86, 89, 93,
Hardware in the loop, 211, 224–229 94, 107, 108, 110, 129, 130, 143, 144, 153,
Heading error, 115, 136, 154, 155, 160–163, 164–167, 172, 173, 175–183, 202, 206,
216, 217, 242, 243 217, 224, 225, 233–236, 242–244
Heat capacity, 103, 104 Launch range, 9, 115, 116, 185–188, 216
Heat flux, 101, 102 Lead angle, 126, 154, 216
Heat sink, 61, 104, 112, 113 Learning curve, 170, 171, 216, 217, 239, 240
Heat transfer, 100–102, 112–114, 228 Length considerations, 3, 4, 6, 8, 21, 29, 61,
Heating, aerodynamic, 24, 59, 83, 100, 101, 103, 66–69, 78, 81, 91, 107, 108, 152, 175,
112–114, 136, 216, 228 200–202, 215, 231, 232
Heating value of fuel, 16, 66, 77, 212 Lessons learned, 233–244
Hemispherical nose, 24, 110, 111, 159, 160 Lethality, 4, 8, 129, 130, 142–153, 217, 234, 235
Hinge moment, 38, 40, 41, 44, 45, 229–231 Lift, 38, 39, 42, 44, 119, 120, 196
Hoop stress, 110, 111 Lifting body, 26–29, 48, 49, 95, 96, 231
Horizontal flight, 117, 122–125, 195–198 Lift-to-drag ratio, 26–30, 40, 44, 50, 62, 117,
Hypersonic Mach number, 26, 32, 53, 54, 59–63, 119–122, 137, 138, 196, 202
75, 78, 100, 112, 122, 151, 214, 229–231 Limit stress, 97–99, 106, 107, 109–113, 152, 216
Hypersonic missile, 1, 2, 9–11, 72, 101, 102, Linear wing theory, 30, 31, 54, 216
105, 112, 152, 153, 223, 224, 229–231 Line-of-sight, 48, 49, 153–155
Load distribution, 47, 107–110, 228
Loads, 28, 93, 94, 99, 106, 109, 111, 144, 183,
Imaging seeker, 12, 133–135, 141, 142, 153, 216, 228
163, 171, 230–232 Local angle of attack, 30–32, 38, 39, 42, 44, 101,
Impulse 123, 177–179, 198, 199
specific, 14–16, 59–62–66, 77–81, 83, 84, Logistics, 8, 50, 89, 93, 143, 165, 170, 172,
119, 120, 125, 193, 195–198, 205, 206, 175, 212
209–211, 216, 231, 232, 242, 243
total, 118, 119, 175, Mach angle, 73
Induced roll, 29, 38–40, 42, 44, 45, 48–51, 55, Maneuverability, 1, 4–7, 12, 29, 30, 40, 42, 44,
56, 227, 228 47–52, 57, 70, 71, 89, 90, 107, 108, 115,
Inertia, moment of, 92, 93, 118, 137, 189, 191, 116, 118, 119, 123, 136, 141, 160, 160, 162,
216, 239, 240 163, 175, 185, 192, 194, 198, 199, 223, 225,
Inertial navigation system (INS), 134–136, 141, 226, 229, 231, 236, 242, 243
144, 161, 230, 231 Manufacturing process, 42, 95–97, 111, 223
Infrared (IR) seeker, 12, 22, 111, 112, 132–135, Mass ratio, 147–151
140, 141, 153, 230–232 Material density, 91, 99, 101–105, 152, 178,
Inlet 216, 231
alternatives, 14, 15, 49, 50, 59, 69, 70–72, Material strength, 97–99, 111, 112, 152, 189,
202, 203 216, 221
capture efficiency, 14, 15, 49, 70, 72–75, 202, Maximum angle of attack, 3, 6, 31, 52, 53, 123,
203, 216 157, 229
integration, 28, 68, 69, 75, 202, 203, 211, Maximum effective operating pressure, 93,
242, 243 94, 111
In-line surfaces, 37, 38 Maximum lift coefficient, 26, 52, 53
Insensitive munition, 85, 168, 224–227 Maximum range, 14, 61, 62, 115, 116, 119, 192,
Insulation, 86–89, 101, 103–106, 203, 231 194, 238, 239
Interdigitated surfaces, 36–38 Maximum speed, 59, 60–63, 77, 78, 238, 239
Internal carriage, 164–166, 175, 179, 182, 183, Mean aerodynamic chord (MAC), 32–36,
231, 232 54, 188
IR dome, 22, 111, 112 Measures of merit, 4–8, 12, 111, 129–175, 200,
Isentropic flow, 65–67, 216 217, 233–235, 239, 244
MEMS, 94, 95, 231
Jet interaction, 29, 37, 46, 47, 228, 229 Military standard, 94, 107, 180
Jet vanes, 29, 37, 46, 47 Minimum range, 115, 116, 161, 166, 177, 239
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264 INDEX
Minimum smoke, 80, 85, 164 Parts count, 95–97, 168–170, 172, 230, 231
Miss distance, 8, 47–49, 140, 141, 145, 146, Penetration, 11, 12, 144, 149–152, 216, 217
148–150, 153–163, 177, 185, 198–202, Pintle motor, 62, 83, 84, 231, 232
215–217, 234, 243 Pitching moment, 14, 15, 51–53, 55–57, 118,
Missiles, types of, 6, 7, 143, 144 157, 158, 192, 193, 204, 207
Mission definition, 3–5, 185–188, 216, 233, 244 Planform, 30–32, 34–38, 91, 188, 202, 203
Mission requirements, 3–13, 17, 89, 126, 139, Point load, 108, 109
140, 196, 197, 216, 219, 223, 238, 239, 244 Precision strike
Moment of inertia, 92, 93, 118, 157, 189, 191, accuracy, 6, 7, 134–136, 144, 243
216, 239, 240 missiles, 2, 6–12, 133, 134, 142–145, 171,
Monocoque construction, 96 176, 177, 179
Motor case, 21, 44, 81, 86, 87, 93, 94, 96, Preliminary design, 57, 116, 117, 214, 220, 223,
104–106, 110, 111, 180, 189, 191, 202, 216 224, 227, 228
Pressure
base, 23, 25, 192, 193
Natural frequency, 17, 20, 21, 49, 242, 243 chamber, 78–81, 83, 87, 88
Navigation ratio, 155, 159–163 recovery, 70, 72, 74–76, 216, 231, 243
Nitrocellulose, 85 Probability of kill, 2, 146, 148, 216, 217
Noise, 17, 19, 134, 156, 163, 243 Production process, 83, 95–97, 143, 168, 169,
Nomogram, 107–109 171, 174
Normal distribution, 139–141, 154 Progressive thrust, 81, 82
Normal force Propellant
due to angle of attack, 26, 27, 30–32, 51–54, flow rate, 78–84, 119, 195, 212, 213
56, 118, 119, 123, 124, 159, 192, 193, 198, properties, 84–87, 189, 191
199, 204, 207 selection, 3, 4, 84, 85
due to control deflection, 14, 31, 39, 42–44, Proportional guidance, 126, 135, 136, 154, 155,
50–52, 118, 119, 123, 124, 159, 192, 193, 160–163, 215–217, 243
198, 199, 204, 208 Pulse motor, 82, 83, 231, 232
Normal force coefficient Pultrusion, 95–97, 232
body, 26, 32, 56, 57, 199
wing, 30–32, 56, 57, 199
tail, 31, 32, 52, 53, 56, 57, 199 Radar
total, 14, 32, 42, 44, 50, 52, 56, 57, 117, 118, beam width, 19, 20
122, 192, 193, 204, 207, 216, 239 cross section, 1, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 35, 38, 40,
Nose geometry, 1, 17, 21, 22, 24, 92, 93, 144, 41, 141, 142, 164, 166, 167, 168, 217,
158, 159, 160, 188, 202, 203, 205, 215 223, 224
Nose fineness, 3, 8, 21–25, 91, 144, 152, range, 18, 19, 167, 168
158–160, 190, 199–201, 215, 242, 243 Radial burn, 79–83
Nose inlet, 69–74 Radome, 21, 111, 112, 158, 159, 189, 190
Nozzle Rail launch, 165, 166, 175, 177, 179–183
discharge coefficient, 80, 81 Rain, 111, 112, 131–133, 183
exit area, 14, 15, 79, 80, 87, 88, 191, 203, 206 Ramjet, 14–16, 49, 50, 59–71, 73–77, 104, 119,
exit pressure, 65–67, 88 120, 137–139, 202–214, 216, 217, 225,
expansion ratio, 65–67, 79–81, 189, 191, 229, 231, 234, 236, 242, 243
200, 201 Range sensitivity, 89, 90, 193, 195, 206, 210
exit velocity, 62, 63 Rate of climb, 120, 121, 123, 124, 216
Rate of dive, 120, 121, 216
Reaction jet, 29, 37, 48, 49, 117, 153, 229
Oblique shock, 41, 42, 69, 70, 72–75, 216, Recognition range, 185–187
242, 243 Recovery factor, 100, 101
Off boresight, 12, 13, 22, 47–49, 115, 116, 126, Recovery temperature, 100, 101
192, 194, 230 Rectangular planform, 35, 36
One degree of freedom, 117, 118, 124, 125, 157, Reduced smoke, 164, 166, 167, 231, 232
158, 194 Regressive thrust, 81, 82
Optimum Reliability, 168, 170, 172, 175, 225, 226, 234
climb, 120, 121, 138, 139 Robustness, 7, 8, 115, 129–142, 202,
cruise, 14, 15, 28, 61, 64, 119–122, 137–139, 234, 244
196, 202, 206, 210, 211, 213, 229, 230, Rocket motor, 6, 21, 60–63, 77–88, 93, 94, 96,
242, 243 104–106, 110, 111, 125, 126, 137, 164,
dive, 120, 121, 138, 139 166–168, 177, 178, 180, 181, 188, 189,
trajectory, 5, 6, 61, 62, 83, 120, 121, 138, 139, 191, 192, 199–202, 206, 209, 216,
154, 155, 217, 230, 231 224–226
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266 INDEX
Tensile stress, 97, 98, 111 Uncertainty, 47, 94, 111, 139–141, 154, 194,
Terminal guidance, 48, 49, 135, 154, 155, 210, 211, 217, 244
159–164 Undamped natural frequency, 17, 20, 21,
Test, 5, 13, 96, 168, 169, 172, 174, 178, 211, 49, 243
217, 224, 225–229 Underexpanded nozzle, 80, 81, 137
Thermal diffusivity, 103, 104 Uniform load, 108–110
Thermal stress, 97, 109, 110, 112, 113 Unguided flight trajectory, 51, 214
Thickness of Unit cost, 143, 170–172, 175, 239, 240
airframe, 20, 102–105, 107, 109, 110, Unmanned
112, 216 air vehicle, 9, 10, 94, 170
motor case, 20, 86, 87, 106, 107, 110, 111, 216 combat air vehicle, 9, 10
surface, 34, 42, 112, 215 Unpowered flight, 23, 24, 35, 82, 83, 117, 124,
Thin wall cylinder, 20, 105, 107, 109 125, 195–198, 216, 217, 225
Threat radar, 144, 167, 168, 186
Three degrees of freedom, 117, 214, 215, 217
Throat, nozzle, 14, 78–81, 83, 87, 203, 206 Velocity
Thrust burnout, 14, 77, 78, 106, 194, 196–198,
considerations, 3, 6, 8, 46, 47, 49, 59, 61–64, 206, 209
75, 76, 78–84, 110, 117–123, 125, 137, 139, coast, 124, 125, 194–198, 216
176, 194, 202, 203, 206, 212, 213, 215, 216, cruise, 14, 16, 61, 62, 74, 75, 120, 122, 137,
231, 239 138, 202, 206, 210–212, 229, 230
ramjet, 14, 15, 59, 62–67, 75, 76, 137, 202, sustain, 125, 126, 194, 196–198
204, 206, 208, 210–213, 216, 227, 228, 243 Vertical Launch System, (VLS) 86, 175, 176
rocket, 14, 15, 59, 61–63, 78–83, 110, 125, Volumetric
137, 191, 192, 194, 196–201, 206, 209, 216, Efficiency, 64, 81–83, 86, 199–201, 212
225, 226 Performance, 64, 77, 84, 85, 212, 231, 232
Thrust vector control, 12, 29, 30, 37, 46–48, 225, Vortices, 37, 39, 44, 45, 228
226, 238 Vulnerable area, 148
Time to climb, 120, 121, 123, 124, 216
Time constant, 29, 56, 156 –163, 216, 217,
242, 243 Wall temperature, 101–103
Time-critical target, 8–12, 60–62, 144, 145, 231 Warhead
Titanium, 86, 96, 97, 100, 101, 203, 231 blast fragmentation, 17, 142–151, 154,
TNT, 149, 150 216, 217
Total impulse, 118, 119, 175 kinetic energy, 142, 144–149, 151–153, 216,
Trajectory 217, 231
boost-coast, 82, 83 Weather, 129–137, 144, 145, 230, 231
boost-sustain-coast, 82, 83, 192, 194–198 Weight reduction, 7, 9, 10, 29, 64, 67–69, 71, 86,
boost-glide, 61, 62, 139 88, 89, 94–101, 103–107, 110, 111, 134,
climb, 120, 121, 123, 124, 139, 216 144, 145, 153, 175–177, 199–202, 223,
cruise, 14, 61, 62, 119, 120, 137, 138, 139, 224, 231
206, 210–212, 216 Weight statement, 14, 15, 188, 189, 203, 204,
dive, 120, 121, 139, 216 239, 240
turn, 47–50, 192, 194 Wetted area, 23, 190, 205
Trapezoidal planform, 35, 36 Wind tunnel, test 5, 28, 107, 176, 178, 194, 211,
Triangular planform, 35, 36 214, 217, 224–228
Tri-tail, 36–38 Window dome, 21, 22, 159, 160, 230, 231
Trim angle of attack, 38–40, 42, 51–53, 123, Wing
124, 215, 243 aerodynamic center, 17, 32, 33, 35, 38,
Trim normal force coefficient, 39, 42, 52, 53, 53, 54
123, 124 area, 3, 6, 8, 17, 31, 34, 45, 185, 188, 190,
Turbine, 59, 231 198, 199
Turbojet engine, 59–63, 137, 138 arrangement, 8, 37, 38, 179, 188, 200,
Turbulent flow, 23, 101–103 201, 202
Turn radius, 115, 116, 122, 216 center of pressure, 17, 32, 33, 35, 38, 53, 54
Turn rate, 115, 116, 118, 119, 123, 124, 154, characteristics, 28–30, 35, 36, 53, 122, 179,
159, 216 189, 190, 198–202
Two degrees of freedom, 117, 216 control, 31, 33, 36, 37, 44, 45, 56, 70, 71, 123,
158–160, 188, 190, 198, 199, 235
delta wing, 35, 36
Ultimate strength, 93, 94, 97–99, 111, drag, 33–35
112, 152 forward swept wing, 35, 36, 45
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INDEX 267
location, 33, 44, 45, 53–55, 69–71, 188, linear, 30–33, 54, 216
200–202, 215 slender, 31, 32, 216
mean aerodynamic chord (mac), 32–36, 54,
188, 190
normal force, 17, 29–32, 44, 56, 57, 118, 122, X tail, 50, 51
159, 160, 185, 192, 193, 198, 199
planform, 3, 4, 8, 17, 33–36, 188, 200–202,
216 Yawing moment, 55, 56, 117
rectangular wing, 35, 36 Yield strength, 93, 94, 97–99, 106, 107, 109,
section, 34, 35, 113, 190 111, 112, 152
size considerations, 3, 4, 8, 17, 29, 30,
198–202
sizing, 3, 4, 6, 8, 17, 44, 55, 57, 185, Zero lift drag of
199–202 body, 23, 24, 27, 35, 122
sweep, 33–36, 188, 190, 199, 200 wing drag, 33–35
trapezoidal wing, 35, 36, 188 tail, 34, 35
Wing-body-tail, 32, 37, 38, 44, 45, 53, 56, 57, total, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 24, 35, 76, 77, 115,
227, 228 117, 119, 124, 192, 193, 195, 196, 198, 204,
Wing theory, aerodynamic 206, 207, 210, 211, 216, 217