[9]

COMPLEX NUMBERS
EXERCISE -1
INTEGRAL POWERS OF ‘i’:
(a) (x − 5)2 + y 2 (b) x 2 + ( y − 5 )2
1. −2 −3 =
(a) 6 (b) − 6
(c) (x − y )2 + 5 2 (d) x 2 + ( y − 5 )2

(c) i 6 (d) none of these

10. z1 = z 2 = z 3 = z1 + z 2 + z 3 = 1 then find the value
n
2. If n = 4m + 3 , where m is an integer, then i is equal to 1 1 1
(a) i (b) −i of + + .
z1 z 2 z 3
(c) −1 (d) 1
11. In a geometrical progression first term and common
1
3. i 57 +
i125
, when simplified, has the value:
ratio are both
1
2
( )
3 + i . Then the absolute value of nth
(a) 2i (b) 0 term of the progression is:
(c) –2i (d) 2
(a) 2 n (b) 4 n
200 (c) 1 (d) none of these
4. If i 2 = −1 , then ∑ in =
n =1 z1 + z 2 2z 1
(a) 50 (b) – 50 12. If = 1 & z1 ≠ 0 then the number
z1 − z 2 3z 2
(c) 0 (d) 100
(a) either not defined or purely real
5. If m, n, p, q are consecutive integers then the value of (b) either purely real or purely imaginary
(c) either not defined or purely imaginary
i m + i n + i p + i q is (d) none of these
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 4 (d) none of these
13. For any two complex numbers z 1 , z 2 and any two real
2 2
6. Find simplified value of numbers a and b, az1 − bz 2 + bz1 + az 2 =
i 57 + i 96
(a) (a + b )  z 1 + z 2 
2 2
(i)
i 23 − i 5  

(ii)
1
+
1
+
1
+
1 ( 
2
)
(b) a 2 + b 2  z1 + z 2 
2

i 99 i100 i 97 i 96
4k + 7 (c) (a 2
+ b2 )( z 1 + z2 )
(iii) ∑ i n , where n, k ∈ N . (d) none of these
n =1 5z 2 2z 1 + 3z 2
14. If is purely imaginary number then is
7z1 2z1 − 3z 2
PROPERTIES OF CONJUGATE & MODULUS: equal to
2 + 5i (a) 5/7 (b) 7/5
7. The conjugate of complex number is:
4 − 3i (c) 25/44 (d) 1
7 − 26i −7 − 26i
(a) (b)
25 25 BASIC:
−7 + 26i 7 + 26i x −1 y −1
(c) (d) 15. The real x and real y such that + = i are given
25 25 3+i 3−i
by
(1 + i )(2 + i ) = (a) (x, y ) ≡ (4,6 ) (b) (x , y ) ≡ (−4,−6 )
8.
3+i (c) (x, y ) ≡ (−4,6) (d) (x , y ) ≡ (4,−6 )

1 1
(a) − (b) z1
2 2 16. If z 1 = (4, 5), z 2 = (−3, 2 ) , then =
(c) 1 (d) −1 z2
9. The value of z − 5 if z = x + iy , is:

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 [10]

 23 2  2 23  xm yn
(a)  − ,−  (b)  ,−  (c) + = 2 sin (mθ − nφ )
 12 13   13 13  yn xm
 2 23   2 23 
(c)  − , −  (d)  − ,  xm yn
 13 13   13 13  (d) + = 2 cos(mθ − nφ)
yn xm
−1  β i + 1  m
SQUARE ROOT OF COMPLEX NUMBER: 
17. The square root of (−i ) is 24. The value of e 2mi cot β   is
  βi − 1 
1
(a) ± (1 + i ) (b) ± (1− i ) (a) e iβ (b) e imβ
2 (c) 0 (d) 1
1
(c) ± (1+ i ) (d) ± (1 − i )
2 25. If (cos θ + i sin θ )(cos 2θ + i sin 2θ )...(cos nθ + i sin nθ ) = 1
18. The real part of square roots of −24 + 10i is then the value of θ is:
(a) ± 2 (b) ± 1 2mπ
(a) 4mπ (b)
n (n + 1)
(c) ± 3 (d) ± 2
4mπ mπ
e iθ / POLAR
(c) (d)
SIMPLIFICATION BY EXPRESSING IN (
n n +1 ) n n + 1)
(
FORM:
19. (1 + i )5 + (1 − i )5 = 26. If z n = cos
π
+ i sin
π
then
(a) −8 (b) 8i (2n + 1)(2n + 3) (2n + 1)(2n + 3)
(c) 8 (d) 32 lim (z1 z 2 z 3 ....z n ) is equal to
n →∞

20. The simplified value of

(1 + i )8 +
75 + 50i
(1 + i )2 is (a)
1+ i 3
(b)
1− i 3

(1 − i )4 i(6 − 8i ) 2 2
i− 3 i+ 3
(a) 3 + 18 i (b) −3 + 18 i (c) (d)
2 2
(c) −1 + 18i (d) −5 + 18 i
−iθ
27. The amplitude of e e is
21.
(cos θ + i sin θ)4 =
(a) sin θ (b) − sin θ
(sin θ + i cos θ)5 (c) e cos θ
(d) e sin θ
(a) cos θ − i sin θ (b) cos 9θ − i sin 9θ
(c) sin θ − i cos θ (d) sin 9θ − i cos 9θ 28. The modulus and the principal argument of the number
( )
6 cos 310 o − i sin 310 o are respectively
n 7π 5π
 1 + cos φ + i sin φ 
22. Simplified value of   is (a) 6, (b) 6,
 1 + cos φ − i sin φ  18 18
(a) cos(nφ ) − i sin (nφ ) (c) 6,
π
(d) 3,
5π
2 18
 φ  φ
(b) cos n  − i sin  n 
 2  2 29. The modulus and the principal argument of the number
 φ  φ
(c) cos n  + i sin  n  ( )
− 2 cos 30 o + i sin 30 o are respectively
 2  2
5π π
(d) cos(nφ ) + i sin (nφ) (a) 2,− (b) 2,
6 6
5π 5π
23. If x = cos θ + i sin θ, y = cos φ + i sin φ then (c) − 2,− (d) 1,−
6 6
xm yn
(a) + = 2 cos(mθ + nφ)
30. The magnitude and argument of
yn xm 5 4 3 2
5i + 4i + 3i + 2i + i + 1
yn z= are respectively
xm
(b) + = 2i sin (mθ − nφ) i 5 + 2i 4 + 3i 3 + 4i 2 + 5i − 1
yn xm
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 [11]

31. If arguments of z 1 & z 2 are θ1 & θ 2 respectively and (a) i (b) −i

| z 1 | = | z 2 | = 1 then (c) 1 (d) −1
  θ ± θ2   θ ± θ2  
 Given that cos 1  > 0 & sin  1  > 0  PROPERTIES OF ARGUMENT:

  2   2   38. Let z be a purely imaginary number such that
θ1 − θ 2 θ1 + θ 2 Im(z ) > 0 . Then arg(z ) :
(a) z1 + z 2 = 2 cos & Arg(z 1 + z 2 ) =
2 2 π
θ1 − θ 2 θ1 − θ 2 (a) π (b)
(b) z1 + z 2 = 2 sin & Arg(z 1 + z 2 ) = 2
2 2 π
θ1 + θ 2 θ1 − θ 2 (c) 0 (d) −
(c) z1 + z 2 = 2 cos & Arg(z1 + z 2 ) = 2
2 2
θ1 − θ 2 39. Let z be a purely imaginary number such that
(d) z1 + z 2 = 2 sin & Arg(z 1 + z 2 ) = θ1 + θ 2
2 Im(z ) < 0 . That arg(z ) :
π
(a) π
( )9 (b)
32. If 1 + i 3 = a + ib , then b = 2
(a) 1 (b) 256 π
(c) 0 (d) −
(c) 0 (d) 9 3 2
40. Let z be a purely real number such that Re(z ) < 0 , then
100 arg(z ) = :
3 3 
33. If 3 49 (x + iy ) =  + i and x = ky then k is: π
2 2  (a) π (b)
 2
1 π
(a) − (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) −
3 2
(c) − 3 (d) −
1 1+ i 3
41. The amplitude of is:
3 3 +1
π π
6 6 (a) (b)
 1+ i 3   
 +  1 − i 3  is:
6 4
34. The value of 
1− i 3  1+ i 3  π
    (c) (d) none of these
(a) 0 (b) 3 3
(c) 2 (d) 1 13 − 5i
42. Argument of complex number is:
4 − 9i
 π π
6 π π
35. Simplified value of 1 + cos + i sin  is (a) (b)
 3 3 3 4
π π
3 i (c) (d)
(a) 27 (b) + 5 6
2 2
(c) 15i (d) – 27 43. The argument (principal value) of the complex number

rπ rπ
(
i 3 +i ) is
36. z r = cos
10
+ i sin
10
then
(
4 1− i 3)
2

(a) z1z 2 z 3 z 4 = 1 (b) z1z 2 z 3 z 4 = −1 (a) −2π / 3 (b) π / 6

1 1 (c) −π / 6 (d) π / 2
(c) z1z 2 z 3 z 4 = (d) z1z 2 z 3 z 4 = −
2 2
44. If arg (z ) = θ, then find the value of
 (i) arg (− z )
β β  2β 2β 
37. Let f p (β) =  cos + i sin cos + i sin .... (ii) arg (z )
 p2 p 2  p2 p 2 
 (iii) arg (z ) + arg (z )
 pβ pβ 
... cos + i sin then lim f n (π) is equal to
 p 2
p 2  n →∞


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 [12]

2π 6π 1 + 2i
45. If arg (z1 ) = & arg (z 2 ) = then find the value of 53. The complex number lies in quadrant plane of
7 7 1− i
arg (z1z 2 ) . complex plane:
(a) First (b) Second
−2 π 6π (c) Third (d) Fourth
46. If arg (z1 ) = & arg (z 2 ) = then find the value of
7 7
54. The following diagram represents three complex
z 
arg 1  . numbers z 1 , z 2 and z 3 . The magnitude and argument
 z2  of the complex number (z 1 + z 2 + z 3 ) are respectively

π
47. If − π < arg(z ) < − and principal argument of
2
z & − z are considered then arg(z ) − arg(− z ) is
(a) π (b) − π
π π
(c) (d) −
2 2

48. Let z, ω be complex numbers such that z + i ω = 0 and

arg(zω) = π . Then, arg z equals −π π
(a) 3 − 3 , (b) 3 + 2 3 ,
5π π 2 2
(a) (b)
4 2 π −π
(c) 1+ 2 3 , (d) 3 + 2 3 ,
3π π 2 2
(c) (d) −
4 4 55. In the figure given below OABC is a parallelogram. The
point O is origin; point A and point B represent the
49. Let z 1 & z 2 be two complex numbers with α and β as complex numbers z 1 & z 2 respectively. The complex
their principal arguments such that α + β > π , then number that represents point C is
principal arg(z 1 z 2 ) is given by: (a) (z 2 + z1 )
(a) α + β + π (b) α + β − π (b) (z1 − z 2 )
(c) α + β − 2π (d) α + β
(c) (z 2 − z1 )
50. Le z and ω be the two variable non-zero complex z 2 + z1
(d)
numbers such that they always satisfy the relation: 2
z = ω and arg z + arg ω = π . If z and ω both are neither
purely real nor purely imaginary then z is equal to
(a) ω (b) –ω TRIANGLE INEQUALITY:
(c) ω (d) − ω 56. If z1 − 1 ≤ 2, z 2 − 2 ≤ 3 & z 3 − 3 ≤ 6 , then find the
maximum value of z1 + z 2 + z 3 .
51. If z is any complex number satisfying z − 1 = 1 , then
which of the following is correct?
57. If z − i ≤ 2 & α = 5 + 3i , then find the maximum value
(a) arg(z − 1) = 2 arg z

(b) 2 arg(z ) =
2
3
(
arg z 2 − z ) of iz + α .

(c) arg(z − 1) = arg(z + 1) 58. If | z |< 2 − 1 , then z 2 + 2z cos α is

(d) arg(z ) = 2 arg(z + 1)
(a) less than 1 (b) 2 +1
1
52. arg z1 / 3 =
2
(
arg z 2 + zz1 / 3 . ) Under necessary
(c) 2 −1 (d) none of these

assumptions find z . 59. If 2z1 + z 2 ≥ 1, 2z 2 + z 3 ≥ 2 & 2z 3 + z1 ≥ 3 , then

minimum value of z1 + z 2 + z 3 is
ARGAND PLANE:
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 6 (d) none of these
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 [13]

π π
60. The greatest value of the moduli of complex numbers z (a) (b)
4 3
4 π 2π
satisfying the equation z − = 2 is (c) (d)
z 2 3
(a) 5 +1 (b) 1
69. If z 1 , z 2 & z 3 are three non zero complex numbers such
(c) 5 −1 (d) 5
that z 1 = z 2 = z 3 then z 1 + z 2 + z 3 is equal to
61. If z1 , z 2 , z 3 are three complex numbers, then (a) z 1 z 2 z 3 (b) 1 / z1 z 2 z 3
z 1 − z 2 ≤ z 1 − z 3 + z 2 − z 3 . The statement is (c) 0 (d) data insufficient
(a) True for all z 1 , z 2 , z 3
70. If the complex numbers z 1 , z 2 and z 3 are the vertices
(b) False
of an equilateral triangle then
(c) True only if z 3 is purely real
(d) True only if z 3 is purely imaginary (a) z12 + z 22 + z 32 − z 2 z 3 − z 3 z1 − z1 z 2 = 0

(b) z12 + z 22 + z 32 + z 2 z 3 + z 3 z1 + z1 z 2 = 0
2
62. If z + = 2 then find the maximum & minimum value (c) z12 + z 22 + z 32 + 2(z 2 z 3 + z 3 z1 + z1 z 2 ) = 0
z
of z . (d) z1 + z 2 + z 3 = z 2 z 3 + z 3 z1 + z1 z 2
4
63. If z − = 2 then find the maximum & minimum value 71. If the complex numbers z 1 , z 2 and z 3 are the vertices
z
of an equilateral triangle then prove that
of z . 1 1 1
+ + =0 .
z1 − z 2 z 2 − z 3 z 3 − z 1
1
64. If z = 5 then find the minimum value of z + .
z
65. z 4 sin θ1 + z 3 sin θ 2 + z 2 sin θ 3 + z sin θ 4 + sin θ5 = 2 72. If a and b are real numbers between 0 and 1 such that
the points z 1 = a + i, z 2 = 1 + ib and z 3 = 0 , form an
 π
where θi ∈ 0,  ; i = 1,2,...,5 & 0 < z < 1 . equilateral triangle, then
 6
(a) a = b = 2 − 3 (b) a = b = 2 + 3
3
Prove that z > . (c) a = 2 − 3 , b = 2 − 3 (d) none of these
4

ROTATION OF COMPLEX NUMBER: 73. Complex numbers z 1 , z 2 and z 3 are the vertices
66. P(z ) & Q(z1 ) be any complex number such that origin
A, B, C respectively of an isosceles right
O, P & Q are collinear. If OP × OQ = 2 then z1 = angled triangle with right angle at C. Show that
(a) 2z (b) 2z (a) (z1 − z 2 )2 = (z1 − z 3 )(z 3 − z 2 )
2 z
(c)
z
(d)
2
(b) (z1 − z 2 )2 = 2(z 3 − z1 )(z 3 − z 2 )
(c) (z1 − z 2 )2 = (z1 + z 3 )(z 3 + z 2 )
67. Let z & z 0 be two complex numbers such that z = 1
(d) (z 1 − z 2 )2 = 2(z1 − z 3 )(z 3 − z 2 )
( )
and complex numbers z, z 0 , z z 0 , 1& 0 are represented
in argand plane by points P, P0 , Q, A & origin 74. Let A(z1 ), B(z 2 ), C(z 3 ) be any three non collinear
respectively. Show that ∆POPo & ∆AOQ are points in argand diagram and z 0 be any point such that
congruent. Hence or otherwise point
z1 − z 0 = z 2 − z 0 = z 3 − z 0 & z1 + z 2 + z 3 −3z 0 = 0
( )
z − z0 = z z0 − 1 .
then ∆ABC is
68. In the Argand plane, if O, P, Q represent respectively (a) equilateral (b) right angled
the origin and complex numbers z, z + iz , then (c) isosceles (d) none of these
∠OPQ =
75. If z is any non-zero complex number then prove that
area of the triangle formed by complex numbers

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 [14]

3 2 84. Let A (z1 ), B(z 2 ), C(z 3 ) be three distinct points on a

z, ωz & z + ωz as its vertices is z where circle that passes through origin ‘O’ such that
4
1+ i 3 1
ω= . ∠AOB = ∠AOC = 15 o and ∠OBA = 30 o . If
2 2
2
z1 z 3 z 
76. The complex number z1 , z 2 , z 3 satisfy the relation = λ 2  then the value of λ is
3  2
z1 − z 3 1 − i 3 (a) −1 (b) 1
= , then z1 , z 2 , z 3 are vertices of
z2 − z3 2 (c) i (d) −I
(a) equilateral triangle (b) right angled triangle
(c) isosceles triangle (d) none of these 85. Let the complex numbers z 1 , z 2 and z 3 be the vertices
of an equilateral triangle. Let z 0 be the circumcentre of

77. z1 , z 2 , z 3 are the vertices of ∆ABC having centroid at the triangle. Prove that z 1 2 + z 2 2 + z 3 2 = 3z 0 2 .
G such that z = 0 is mid point of AG. Show that
4 z1 + z 2 + z 3 = 0 .
LOCUS IN COMPLEX PLANE:
86. If z = min( z − 1 , z + 1 ) . If Re(z ) > 0 then value of
78. z1 , z 2 , z 3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle having z + z is
(a) 1 (b) –1
its circumcentre at z = 1 − 2i . Find z 2 & z 3 if
1 1
z1 = 2 + i. (c) (d) −
2 2
79. α + β + γ = 0 , α < β < γ & αz1 + βz 2 + γz 3 = 0 then 87. If z = min( z − 1 , z + 1 ) . If Re(z ) < 0 then value of
the complex number z1 , z 2 , z 3 are vertices of z + z is
(a) equilateral triangle (b) right angled triangle
(c) isosceles triangle (d) none of these (a) 1 (b) –1
1 1
(c) (d) −
80. If z1 , z 2 , z 3 be roots of equation 2 2
3 2 88. If z1 + z 2 = z1 − z 2 then prove that
z + 3az + 3bz + c = 0 . Find the centroid of the
triangle having z1 , z 2 , z 3 as its vertices. Also prove that π
(i) arg (z1 ) − arg (z 2 ) = ± .
a 2 = b if triangle is equilateral. 2
(ii) O, z1 , z 2 , z1 + z 2 form a rectangle.
81. Let A and B be two complex number such that (iii) O, z1 , z 2 , z1 + z 2 are con-cyclic with center
A B z1 − z 2
+ = 1 . Prove that the origin and two points z1 + z 2
B A and radius .
2 2
represented by A & B form vertices of an equilateral
triangle.
89. If z − 2 + i ≤ 2 then find greatest and least value of z .
82. The centre of a square ABCD is at z = 0 and point A is
z 1 . Then the centroid of the triangle ABC is 90. Let z1 & z 2 satisfying the relation z1 − 3 = 2 &
(a) z 1e ± iπ (b) (z1 / 3)e ±iπ z 2 + 2 = 1 . Find greatest and least value of z1 − z 2 .
(c) z 1e ± iπ / 2 (d) (z1 / 3)e ±iπ / 2 Also find maximum value of 3z1 + 2z 2 .

z − 2 z − 2 iπ / 2 91. If the three points represented by the complex numbers

83. If = e then z 1 = a + ib , z 2 = a 1 + ib1 and z 1 − z 2 are collinear
z+2 z+2
then
(a) z 2 = 1 (b) z2 = 2 (a) ab1 + a 1 b = 0 (b) ab1 − a 1 b = 0
2 (c) ab + a 1 b1 = 0 (d) ab − a 1 b1 = 0
(c) z 2 = 3 (d) z =4
92. The area of the triangle whose vertices are represented
by O, z, ze iα (0 < α < π) equals (O is origin)

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1 2 1 2 2 2
(a) z cos α (b) z sin α 98. The equation z − ω + z − ω 2 = λ , represents the
2 2
1 2 1 2 equation of a circle with ω, ω 2 as extremities of a
(c) z sin α cos α (d) z
2 2
diameter, then λ is , (where ω, ω 2 are cube roots of
π
93. Point of intersection of the lines Arg(z − 1) = and unity)
4
z = it + (1 − t ) is, where t is a parameter. (a) 2 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
(a) i (b) 1
(c) 1 + i (d) none of these
99. Let b z + bz = c, b ≠ 0 , be a line in the complex plane,
94. If z1 and b are complex numbers and τ and t are real where b is the complex conjugate of b. If a point z 1 is
parameters then the point of intersection of the lines the reflection of a point z 2 through the line, then show
z = z1 + τb, z = −z1 + tib is:
that c = z1b + z 2 b
z  z 
(a) − b 1  (b) b 1 
 b   b  100. If z1 , z 2 , z 3 are three complex numbers, then
(c) b.b z1 (d) none of these z 1 − z 2 ≤ z 1 − z 3 + z 2 − z 3 . The statement is
(a) True for all z 1 , z 2 , z 3
95. The circumcenter of the triangle ABC is at the origin. (b) False
The points A, B, C are represented by z1 , z 2 , z 3 (c) True only if z 3 is purely real
respectively. The perpendiculars from A, B, C to the (d) True only if z 3 is purely imaginary
opposite sides meet the circle at points D, E, F
respectively. The points D, E, F are given by the
101. Among the complex numbers z satisfying the condition
complex numbers
−z 2 z 3 −z 3z1 −z1z 2 z + 1 − i ≤ 1 then number having the least positive
(a) , , argument is:
z1 z2 z3
(a) 1− i (b) −1+ i
z 2 z 3 z 3z1 z1z 2 (c) – i (d) none of these
(b) , ,
z1 z2 z3
z1 z z NTH ROOT OF UNITY:
, 2 , 3
102. Value(s) of (− i )1 / 3 is (are):
(c)
z 2 z 3 z 3z1 z1z 2

(d)
z 2 + z 3 z 3 + z1 z 1 + z 2
, , (a)
1
2
(
3 −i ) (b)
1
2
(
3 +i )
z1 z2 z3
96. The point of intersections of the straight line (c)
1
(
− 3 −i ) (d)
1
(
− 3 +i )
az + az + c = 0 and the circle |z| = 1 are presented by 2 2
complex numbers z 1 & z 2 , then harmonic mean of
10
 2nπ 2 nπ 
z1 & z 2 is given by ( c is real & c ≠ 0 ) 103. The value of ∑  sin 11
− i cos
11 

2a a n =1
(a) (b) (a) i (b) −i
c c
(c) 0 (d) none of these
2a
(c) − (d) none of these
c 104. If 1, α1 , α 2 ,......, α n −1 are the n roots of unity then value
of (1 − α1 )(1 − α 2 )(1 − α 3 ).....(1 − α n −1 ) is equal to :
97. a & b are two distinct points on the circle |z| = 1. The
complex number representing the point of intersection (a) −1 (b) 0
of the tangents drawn at z = a & z = b is (c) 1 (d) n
2ab 2ab
(a) z = (b) z = 105. If 1, α1 , α 2 ,......, α n −1 are the n roots of unity then find
b−a b+a
the value of (1 + α1 )(1 + α 2 )(1 + α 3 ).....(1 + α n −1 ) .
2ab ab
(c) z = (d) z =
2
b +a 2 b +a

CATJEE, Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455.
 [16]

106. If 1, a 1 , a 2 ,......, a n −1 are the roots of unity, then 5 5

1
+
1
+ ...... +
1
=
(i) ∑ αr (ii) ∑ α2r
1 − a1 1 − a 2 1 − a n −1 r =1 r =1
5 5
n −1
(a)
2
(b)
n
2
(iii) ∑ α20r (iv) ∑ α21r
r =1 r =1
2n −1
(c) (d) none of these
2π 2π
, n ∈ Z + . Prove
2
112. Given that z = cos + i sin
2n + 1 2n + 1
107. If z is a root of the equation (1 + x )6 + x 6 = 0 then real that the equation whose roots are
part of z is α = z + z 3 + z 5 + ... + z 2n −1 and
1 1 π
(a) 1 (b) β = z 2 + z 4 + z 6 + ... + z 2 n is x 2 + x + sec 2 .
2 4 2n + 1
1 113. If α 0 , α1 , α 2 ,......, α n −1 are the n roots of unity and a &
(c) −1 (d) −  
2 b are any non zero complex numbers then show that
n −1
( 6 5 4 3 2
108. The expression z − z + z − z + z − z + 1 can be ) ∑ a + α r b 2 = n a 2 + b 2  .
identically expressed as product of three quadratics r =0
given by
 π  3π  114. Let z1 , z 2 be n th roots of unity which subtends right
(a)  z 2 + 2 cos z + 1 z 2 + 2 cos z + 1 angle at origin. Then n must be of the form
 7  7 
(a) 4k + 1 (b) 4k + 2
 2 5π  (c) 4k + 3
 z + 2 cos z + 1 (d) 4k
 7  CUBE ROOT OF UNITY:
 π  3π  115. If α be the imaginary root of x 3 = 1 then value of
(b)  z 2 − 2 sin z + 1 z 2 − 2 sin z + 1
 7  7 
1+ α − α 2
 2 5π 
 z − 2 sin z + 1 e is
 7  2
(a) e (b) e
 2 2π  2 4π 
(c)  z − 2 cos z + 1 z − 2 cos z + 1 (c) 1 (d) none of these
 7  7 
 2 6π 
 z − 2 cos z + 1 116. The value of (1 + ω)(1 + ω 2 )(1 + ω3 )(1 + ω 4 )...(1 + ω3n )
 7  where ω is an imaginary cube root of unity is
 π  3π 
(d)  z 2 − 2 cos z + 1 z 2 − 2 cos z + 1 (a) 23n (b) 2 2 n
 7  7  (c) 2 n (d) None of these
 2 5π 
 z − 2 cos z + 1
 7   −1 + − 3 
100
 −1 − − 3 
100
2π 117. The value of   +  is
i  2   2 
109. If α =e 7 , P = α + α 2 + α 4 , Q = α 3 + α 5 + α 6 then    
P and Q are the roots of the equation (a) –1 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) x 2 − x + 2 = 0 (b) x 2 + x − 2 = 0
(c) x 2 + x + 2 = 0 (d) x 2 + x + 1 = 0 118. If α, β, γ are the cube roots of p where p< 0 then for any
2π xα + yβ + zγ
( )p ( )p
i
x, y, z the value of is equal to ( ω and
110. S = 1 + α p + α 2 + ..... + α n −1 , where α = e
n
. xβ + yγ + zα
Prove that S = 0 if p ≠ kn and S = n if p = kn , where ω 2 are complex cube roots of unity).
k, n, p ∈ N .
(a) ω or ω 2 (b) 1 or ω
2
2π 2π (c) 1 or ω (d) none of these
111. Let α = cos + i sin . Find
5 5
119. The roots of the equation (x − 1)3 + 8 = 0 are

CATJEE, Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455.
 [17]

(a) x = −1, − 1 − 2ω, − 1 − 2ω 2

122. If α, β, γ are roots of the equation
(b) x = −1, 1 + 2ω, 1 + 2ω 2
x 3 − 3x 2 + 3x + 7 = 0 . Find the value of
(c) x = −1, 1 − 2ω, 1 − 2ω 2 α −1 β −1 γ −1
+ + .
(d) x = −1, − 1 + 2ω, − 1 + 2ω 2 β −1 γ −1 α −1
123. Consider the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , where a, b, c
n −1 are complex numbers. Find the condition that the
2kπ
∑ (n − k )cos
n
120. Prove that = − , where n ≥ 3 is an equation has one purely imaginary root.
n 2
k =1
integer. 124. If z1 ≤ z 2 ≤ 1 . Prove that

≤ ( z1 − z 2
)2 + (arg z1 − arg z 2 )2
2
MISCELLANEOUS: (i) z1 − z 2
α1 , α 2 , α 3 , α 4 z1 + z 2 ≥ ( z1 + z 2 ) − (arg z1 − arg z 2 )2
121. Let be roots of the equation 2 2
(ii)
4 3 2
3x + 4x + 3x + 2x + 5 = 0 . Find the value of

∏ (1 + α r 2 ) .
4

r =1
************

CATJEE, Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455.