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SP Worksheet 5

Class 12 physics worksheet

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27 views4 pages

SP Worksheet 5

Class 12 physics worksheet

Uploaded by

nadarajannithisha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRADE 12 – PHYSICS WORKSHEET

1. The photoelectric current does not depend upon the


(i) frequency of incident light (ii) work function of the metal
(iii) stopping potential (iv) intensity of incident light
(a) (i) and (iv) only (b) (ii) and (iii) only
(c) (iii) only (d) (ii) only
2. The stopping potential is directly related to
(a) the work function of the metal (b) intensity of incident radiation
(c) the saturation current for the given frequency (d) the kinetic energy gained by the
photoelectrons
3. Photoelectric effect can be explained by
(a) wave theory of light (b) Bohr’s theory
(c) quantum theory of light (d) corpuscular theory of light
4. Photons are deflected by
(a) electric field only (b) magnetic field only
(c) electromagnetic field (d) None of these
5. In a photon-particle collision, the quantity that does not remain conserved is
(a) total energy (b) total momentum
(c) number of photons (d) None of these
6. Protons and alpha particles have the same de-Broglie wavelength. What is same for
both of them ?
(a) Energy (b) Time period
(c) Frequency (d) Momentum
7. Kinetic energy of emitted electrons depends upon :
(a) frequency (b) intensity
(c) nature of atmosphere surrounding the electrons (d) none of these
8. The work function of photoelectric material is 3.3 eV. The threshold frequency will
be equal to:
(a) 8 × 1014 Hz (b) 8 × 1010 Hz
(c) 5 × 1010 Hz (d) 4 × 1014 Hz
9. The momentum of an electron that emits a wavelength of 2 Å. will be:
(a) 6.4 × 10-36 kgms-1 (b) 3.3 × 10-24 kgms-1
(c) 3.3 × 10-34 kgms-1 (d) none of these
10. What is the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated from rest through a
potential difference of V volts?
11. What is the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated from rest through a
potential difference of 100 volts?
(a) 12.3 Å (b) 1.23 Å
(c) 0.123 Å (d) None of these
12. When an electron jumps across a potential difference of 1 V, it gains energy equal to :
(a) 1.602 × 10-19 J (b) 1.602 × 1019 J
24
(c) 1.602 × 10 J (d) 1 J
13. If the frequency of the incident radiation is equal to the threshold frequency, what will
be the value of the stopping potential?

a. 0 b.Infinite

c.180 V d.1220 V

14. What will be the ratio of momentum of an electron and an alpha particle which are
accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 100 volt?

15. Two beams, one of red light and the other of blue light having the same intensity are
incident on a metallic surface to emit photoelectrons. Which emits electrons of greater
frequency?

a.Both b. Red light

c.Blue light d. None

16. A photosensitive metal is first illuminated with the radiation of wavelength 400 nm and
then with radiation of wavelength 800 nm. The change in the maximum kinetic energy of the
photoelectron assuming that both wavelengths can cause photoelectric emission is
(a) 0.55 eV (b) 1.55 eV (c) 2.0 eV d) 1.0 eV
17.In the following transitions of the hydrogen atom, the one which gives an absorption line
of highest frequency is
(a) n = 1 to n = 2 (b) n = 3 to n = 8
(c) n = 2 to n = 1 (d) n = 8 to n = 3
18. The wavelength of the first line of Lyman series in hydrogen is 1216 Å. The wavelength
of the second line of the same series will be
a)912 Å (b) 1026 Å
(c) 3648 Å (d) 6566 Å
19. According to Bohr’s theory, the energy of radiation in the transition from the third excited
state to the first excited state for a hydrogen atom is
(a) 0.85 eV (b) 13.6 eV
(c) 2.55 eV (d) 3.4 eV
20. The angular speed of the electron in the nth orbit of Bohr’s hydrogen atom is
a) Inversely proportional to n (b) Inversely proportional to
c) Inversely proportional to n2 (d) Inversely proportional to n3

II. Answer all the questions:

1.Calculate the orbital period of the electron in the first excited state of hydrogen atom.
2. Find out the wavelength of the electron orbiting in the ground state of hydrogen atom.
3. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron orbiting in the n = 2 state of hydrogen
atom.
4. Find the ratio of energies of photons produced due to transition of an electron of hydrogen
atom from its:
(i) second permitted energy level to the first level, and
(ii) the highest permitted energy level to the first permitted level.
5. A 12.5 eV electron beam is used to excite a gaseous hydrogen atom at room temperature.
Determine the wavelength and the corresponding series of the lines emitted.
6. In an experiment on scattering of -particles, 100 -particles are scattered per second at
60 with the incident direction. The number of -particles scattered per second at 90 is
(a) zero (b) 100 (c) 50 (d) 25
7. The ratio of the velocity of an electron in the first orbit of hydrogen atom and of that in the
first orbit of singly ionised helium is.
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 4

8.Light from a source is incident on two photocathodes of work function 3 eV and 1.5 eV
respectively. The incident light has an energy of 4.5 eV. Calculate the ratio of maximum
velocities of electrons in the two cases .
9.i)Calculate the potential difference through which an electron should be accelerated, so that
its de-Broglie wavelength is 0.05 nm
ii) The velocity of a body of mass 10 g is .Calculate the de Broglie wavelength
associated with it.
10. Two neutral particles of mass m and 2 m have equal kinetic energies. Calculate the ratio
of their de-Broglie wavelengths .

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