Scribd
Upload
41 views3 pages

IP Addressing Is A Fundamental Concept in Networking

Uploaded by

Erwin Benitez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views3 pages

IP Addressing Is A Fundamental Concept in Networking

Uploaded by

Erwin Benitez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

IP addressing is a fundamental concept in networking, crucial for identifying

devices on a network. Here’s an explanation of the key aspects of IP addressing:


1. What is an IP Address?
An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique identifier assigned to each device
connected to a network. It allows devices to communicate with each other by
sending and receiving data over a network.
2. Types of IP Addresses
• IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4):
o Format: IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numeric addresses, written in
decimal as four octets (8-bit sections) separated by periods (e.g.,
192.168.1.1).
o Address Space: IPv4 can accommodate approximately 4.3 billion
unique addresses.
• IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6):
o Format: IPv6 addresses are 128-bit alphanumeric addresses, written
in hexadecimal and separated by colons (e.g.,
2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).
o Address Space: IPv6 provides a vastly larger address space, allowing
for an almost limitless number of unique addresses.
3. Public vs. Private IP Addresses
• Public IP Address:
o These are addresses used on the internet, assigned by ISPs (Internet
Service Providers). They are globally unique.
o Example: 8.8.8.8 (Google DNS).
• Private IP Address:
o These are used within a local network (like a home or office network).
They are not unique globally and cannot be routed on the internet.
o Example ranges:
▪ 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
▪ 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
▪ 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
4. Static vs. Dynamic IP Addresses
• Static IP Address:
o A fixed IP address manually assigned to a device. It doesn’t change
unless manually reconfigured.
o Often used for servers, printers, or other devices that need a
consistent address.
• Dynamic IP Address:
o Assigned by a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server,
and can change over time.
o Commonly used for devices like laptops or smartphones, where a
fixed address isn’t necessary.
5. IP Address Classes (IPv4)
• Class A: Designed for large networks. The first octet ranges from 1 to 126.
(e.g., 10.0.0.1).
• Class B: Medium-sized networks. The first octet ranges from 128 to 191.
(e.g., 172.16.0.1).
• Class C: Small networks. The first octet ranges from 192 to 223. (e.g.,
192.168.1.1).
6. Subnet Mask
• Purpose: A subnet mask determines which portion of an IP address is the
network address and which part is the host address.
• Common Subnet Masks:
o 255.0.0.0 (Class A)
o 255.255.0.0 (Class B)
o 255.255.255.0 (Class C)
7. CIDR Notation
• Format: CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation is used to specify IP
addresses and their associated network masks (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24).
• Meaning: The /24 indicates the first 24 bits are the network portion, leaving
8 bits for host addresses.
8. Example Breakdown
• IP Address: 192.168.1.10
• Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
• Network ID: 192.168.1.0 (Network portion)
• Host ID: .10 (Host portion)
• Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 (Used to send data to all devices on the
network)
Understanding IP addressing is essential for configuring and troubleshooting
networks. Each aspect—public/private, static/dynamic, and the use of subnet
masks—plays a critical role in network communication.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy