Cleaned Candlestick Patterns
Cleaned Candlestick Patterns
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Candlestick patterns are key indicators on financial charts, offering insights into
Article Contents market sentiment and price movements. These patterns emerge from the open,
How Are Candlesticks Formed
high, low, and close prices of a security within a given period and are crucial for
on a Trading Chart? making informed trading decisions. The aim is to identify potential market
reversals or trends, helping you make better decisions and potentially increase
Bullish and Bearish Candlestick your earnings.
Patterns
Conclusion
Candlestick Patterns
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Now, let’s explore candlestick patterns, their formation, structure, and use in
trading. To make your journey through this comprehensive guide more
convenient, simply use the clickable navigation below to swiftly find the topics
you’re most interested in:
Author Biography: Steven Holm is a financial writer and former professional trader with many
years of experience in financial markets specializing in commodities. His expertise extends
to market analysis and strategy, grounded in a strong academic background in Finance and
Economics. As a Senior Writer, Steven offers valuable insights through his clear and
practical financial reports on all things trading. Beyond work, he has a keen interest in digital
currencies and financial history.
Candlestick Components
The four components of a candlestick are the open, close, high, and low prices
for a specific time period. Let’s look at an example of a daily candle:
The open price is the first price at which the asset trades in one specific day.
The close price is the last price at which the asset trades in one specific day.
The high price is the highest price the asset reaches during the day.
The low price is the lowest price reached during the day.
The size of the candlestick body itself offers valuable information to traders. The
longer the body, the more bullish or bearish the candlestick is. A very long red
body indicates aggressive selling (fear), and a long green body indicates strong
adoption (optimism) in a market.
The length and positioning of the shadows provide key indications of market
behavior. When the upper shadow is relatively long, it suggests that prices were
driven higher during the session but encountered selling pressure or profit-
taking near the peak. This could signify potential resistance levels or bearish
sentiment coming into play. Conversely, a short upper shadow may imply that
buyers remained dominant throughout the session, indicating a strong bullish
sentiment.
Bullish Patterns
Hammer Inverted Hammer
Bullish Pin Bar Morning Star
Bullish Engulfing Three White Soldiers
Bullish Harami Tweezer Bottom
Bullish Marubozu
Bearish Patterns
Bearish Pin Bar Evening Star
Bearish Engulfing Three Black Crows
Bearish Harami Dark Cloud Cover
Bearish Marubozu Tweezer Top
Hanging Man
So, candlestick patterns are reliable for trading but you have to know their
limitations and how to overcome them. And this can only be achieved through
practice, practice, practice.
Learning to recognize a pattern doesn’t mean you’ll also be successful with it.
There’s much more to trading than just patterns—such as knowing exactly when
to enter and exit a trade after a chart pattern is completed or what risk-reward
ratio is the most suited for your trading style.
By analyzing trading patterns on historical data, you will find out which patterns
work the best with your strategy. Accuracy will differ based on which asset you
want to trade, the indicators used in the analysis, and which time frame you use
for analysis.
In general, trading patterns are more reliable on higher time frames such as 1-
hour, 4-hours, or daily. This is because there is more market noise on lower time
frames, and patterns tend to fail more often. One way to filter through the noise
and increase accuracy is to use patterns in combination with other technical
indicators such as moving averages, relative strength index, macd, or bollinger
bands.
The candlestick has a small body, a long lower shadow, and no upper shadow.
Also, the lower shadow has to be longer in height than the candlestick’s body for
the pattern to be valid. The color of the body of a hammer candlestick can be
either green or red.
The inverted hammer pattern looks the same as the hammer pattern. The only
difference is that it’s upside down. Despite being called “inverted,” it’s still a
bullish reversal pattern. It indicates the end of a downtrend and a possible trend
reversal to the upside.
Pin Bar
The pin bar candlestick pattern is undoubtedly the most traded pattern out
there, and it is for a good reason. This pattern is used by traders to identify
possible trend reversals or continuations after a pullback. Its accuracy is
significantly higher when it forms around key support and resistance levels,
trendlines, and moving averages.
The bullish pin bar is characterized by a long lower shadow, with a small body and
a relatively short shadow on the other end. The tail of the pin bar (the lower
shadow) has to be at least two-thirds of the entire length of the candlestick for
the pattern to be valid.
The bearish pin bar is the opposite of the bullish pin bar. It has a long upper
shadow, a small body, and a short lower shadow. This rejection of higher prices
signals that the market may be losing momentum and that a bearish reversal
may come soon. Once a bearish pin bar is confirmed, traders look for short
selling opportunities.
Engulfing
The engulfing candlestick pattern is one of the most common patterns used by
traders to identify trend reversals and continuations after a pullback in the
financial markets.
In a bullish engulfing pattern, the first candlestick is red, and the second one is
green. The body of the green candlestick is much larger than the body of the red
candlestick, with very little to no overlapping shadows. Also, the green
candlestick has to open lower than the previous candlestick’s close and close
higher than the previous candlestick’s high. The bullish engulfing pattern
indicates that buyers have taken control, and the price will likely go up.
The morning star pattern essentially implies the bullish state of the market, as the
appearance of the morning star is just before sunrise. It is more accurate when it
forms at the end of a downtrend. The morning star is a three-candlestick
pattern:
The second candlestick has a small green or red body and short shadows. This
candlestick forms at the lower end of the first candlestick.
Traders look for the morning star pattern as a signal to buy, as it suggests that
the price will likely rise soon.
The evening star pattern is the upside-down version of the morning star pattern.
It indicates the reversal of an uptrend into a downtrend. The three candlesticks
are characterized as follow:
The second candlestick has a small green or red body and short shadows.
The third candlestick is a bearish candle, and the body is bigger than the first one
(or at least the same size).
For this pattern to be valid, each candlestick has to open near the previous
candlestick’s close price.
Traders and analysts often interpret this pattern as a signal to enter long
positions or add to existing ones, expecting further price gains.
The three black crows pattern is a bearish reversal pattern that is more accurate
when it forms at the end of an uptrend. Think of it as an upside down three white
soldiers pattern.
The dark cloud cover “phenomenon” signals the potential end of an uptrend. It is
a two-candle pattern where the first candle is a long green candlestick, followed
by a long red candlestick that opens above the previous candlestick’s close.
During its trading period, the price starts to decline significantly and the red
candlestick closes below the midpoint of the first candlestick’s body.
This pattern suggests that the sunny days of the current uptrend are coming to
an end. Bulls are losing control, and the bears are taking over.
Hanging Man
The hanging man pattern is a bearish signal. The shape of the Hanging Man
candlestick resembles a person hanging by their feet, hence the name. It
typically occurs after an uptrend in the market and suggests that the bullish
momentum may be weakening or reversing. The hanging man candlestick has a
small body positioned at the top of the candle and a long lower shadow. The
lower shadow must be at least twice as long as the candle’s body, and there
must be a small or no upper shadow.
Doji
The term “doji” in Japanese translates to “the same thing,” and it refers to the
candlesticks with the open and close prices more or less the same. The length of
the upper and lower shadows can vary.
There are different types of doji patterns, including the classic doji (which was
described above), gravestone doji, and dragonfly doji. Each type of doji pattern
has its own unique characteristics and interpretation.
Gravestone doji and dragonfly doji are very similar to the bearish and bullish pin
bar patterns except for the size of the body. A doji candlestick has no body,
meaning that the opening and closing prices are virtually the same, while a pin
bar possesses a small body. In general, pin bars are more reliable than
gravestone or dragonfly doji candlesticks.
Harami
The word “Harami” in Japanese means “pregnant.” The term represents the
pattern’s appearance, which resembles a pregnant woman’s body with a small
candlestick “inside it.” Don’t judge. I didn’t come up with this name.
In an uptrend, the harami pattern will have the first candlestick green and the
second candlestick red. This indicates a possible trend reversal.
Likewise, in a downtrend the first candlestick is red, and the second one is green
—a good time to look for buying opportunities.
Marubozu
The term marubozu means “bald head” or “shaved head” in Japanese. The
Marubozu pattern is a candlestick with a long body with no shadows. It can either
be bullish or bearish depending on its color and is the most accurate in trend
continuations after pullbacks.
The tweezer pattern is a short-term reversal pattern and it forms when two
candlestick bodies have the same highs (in an uptrend) or lows (in a downtrend).
This pattern indicates a struggle between buyers and sellers and can signal a
potential trend reversal.
When the market is in an uptrend, traders refer to the pattern as a tweezer top
and it requires two consecutive candlesticks to have the same highs to be
considered valid. This pattern signals a shift in market momentum and a
potential trend reversal as bears begin to take control of the market.
Steve Nison
Apply Candle Pattern Filtering: Integrate the concept of Greg Morris that
Murphy introduced about the concept of candle pattern filtering by assessing
the overall market trend and overbought or oversold conditions using traditional
technical analysis tools.
Continuous Learning and Adaptation: Regularly review and adjust the strategy
to adapt to changing market conditions, as advised by both experts.
This is why it’s important to backtest your strategy on historical data and find out
which markets are performing the best based on your trading rules.
Position traders hold trades longer than a day and use patterns to identify the
long-term direction, and they usually trade more conservatively, with more
confirmation. If the trade goes wrong, they are out quickly. If it is profitable, they
stay in the market and aim for a big winner.
Moving Averages: This tool helps smoothen out price data. When a
candlestick pattern forms near a significant moving average line, such as the
50-day or 200-day, it adds conviction to the pattern’s implications. For
example, a pin bar forming right at the 50-day moving average might indicate a
stronger potential reversal compared to one that forms elsewhere.
Volume: As the saying goes, “Volume is the fuel that drives the market
engine.” A bullish candlestick pattern combined with a spike in volume can
reinforce the strength of the potential upward movement.
Bollinger Bands: These bands act as dynamic support and resistance levels.
If a bullish candlestick pattern forms just as the price touches the lower Bollinger
Band, it could be an indication of an upward swing.
Fibonacci Retracements: Ever noticed how nature follows specific patterns
and ratios? The same applies to trading. Leonardo Fibonacci, the
mathematician, revealed a sequence that is now used to predict potential
support and resistance levels in the market. A bullish candlestick pattern
forming around a major Fibonacci retracement level (like 61.8%) can enhance
the conviction behind a potential upward move.
Trendlines: The fundamentals of charting, trendlines represent the broader
direction in which the market moves. A candlestick pattern that forms in
conjunction with a trendline break or bounce can provide a strong directional
cue.
In the words of the esteemed trader Jesse Livermore, “The game of speculation
is the most uniformly fascinating game in the world. But it is not a game for the
stupid, the mentally lazy, the person of inferior emotional balance, or the get-
rich-quick adventurer.” True mastery in trading emerges from a deep
understanding and integration of various technical tools, with candlestick
patterns serving as the foundation upon which this sophisticated structure is
built.
Recall the wisdom of the legendary Bruce Lee, who once said, “Be water, my
friend.” Markets, too, flow like water, adapting and reshaping with the terrain.
Recognizing the conditions and contexts in which candlestick patterns form is
akin to understanding the flow of this water, guiding one to navigate the market
streams more adeptly.
Entry Points: A bullish reversal pattern at a support level can act as an entry
cue.
Stop Loss Setting: Bearish patterns can help in determining where to place a
stop loss.
Profit Taking: Spotting a bearish reversal pattern after a prolonged uptrend
might signal taking profits off the table.
Just as a clock’s ticking second hand doesn’t give the full essence of time as its
hourly counterpart, it’s crucial to discern the weight of patterns across different
time frames.
Conclusion
Congratulations on reaching the end of this comprehensive guide! You’ve taken
an important step towards gaining an edge in the markets. Remember, trading
with candlestick patterns through diligent practice, integrating robust risk
management, and learning from each trade. Success in trading is a journey of
continuous skill enhancement, balancing pattern recognition with effective
capital preservation strategies and embracing every experience as a valuable
lesson. But knowledge alone isn’t enough; you need the right platform to apply
it. That’s where Morpher comes in. With its advanced technology and user-
friendly interface, Morpher is the ideal platform for both novice and experienced
traders to put candlestick strategies into practice.
Why wait? Sign up for Morpher now and start trading with the advantage of
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