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Newton's

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views25 pages

Newton's

Uploaded by

lebomaloka17
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PREPARATORY EXAMINATION

GRADE 12

PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1
(PHYSICS)

SEPTEMBER 2024

MARKS: 150

TIME: 3 HOURS

This question paper consists of 17 pages and 3 information sheets.

Copyright reserved Please turn over


Physical Sciences P1 9 FS/September 2024
Grade 12 Prep. Exam.

QUESTION 2

2.1 A doll is suspended by two light inextensible strings from the ceiling in the corner
of a room. String A makes an angle of 40 with the ceiling and string B makes
an angle of 90 with the wall. The tension in string A is 12,2 N.

A
T=12,2 N
B

2.1.1 State Newton's First Law of Motion in words. (2)

2.1.2 Calculate the magnitude of the vertical component of the tension


in string A. (2)

2.1.3 Calculate the mass of the doll. (3)

Copyright reserved Please turn over


Physical Sciences P1 10 FS/September 2024
Grade 12 Prep. Exam.

2.2 A learner wants to determine the coefficients of both static and kinetic frictional
force between a flat wooden plank and a block. He places a block of mass m on
the wooden plank that lies on the flat horizontal surface as shown on the
diagram below.

He then gradually raises one end of the plank. When the wooden plank reaches
an angle of with the horizontal, the block starts to slip and then slides 2,5 m
down the plank for 4 seconds at constant acceleration.

Before

Block
Wooden plank

After

Wooden plank

2.2.1 Define static frictional force in words. (2)

2.2.2 Draw a free-body diagram and identify all the forces acting on the
block just before it slides down the wooden plank. (3)

2.2.3 Calculate the coefficient of static friction between the plank and the
block before the plank is tilted. (4)

2.2.4 Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and
the plank. (5)

2.2.5 Draw a labelled graph showing the relationship between the


force applied and frictional force. (3)
[24]

Copyright reserved Please turn over


PREPARATORY EXAMINATION
VOORBEREIDENDE EKSAMEN

GRADE/GRAAD 12

PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1: (PHYSICS)


FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1: (FISIKA)

SEPTEMBER 2024

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

MARKING GUIDELINE
NASIENRIGLYNE
This marking guideline consists of 19 pages.
Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 19 bladsye.
Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1 2 FS/VS/September 2024
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Voorb/Eksam. Marking Guideline/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

QUESTION/VRAAG 2
Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1 3 FS/VS/September 2024
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Voorb/Eksam. Marking Guideline/Nasienriglyne
Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1 4 FS/VS/September 2024
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Voorb/Eksam. Marking Guideline/Nasienriglyne
Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1 5 FS/VS/September 2024
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Voorb/Eksam. Marking Guideline/Nasienriglyne
Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1 6 FS/VS/September 2024
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Voorb/Eksam. Marking Guideline/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 3
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE

NASIONALE SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

GRADE 12/GRAAD 12

PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1) FISIESE


WETENSKAPPE: FISIKA (P1)

SEPTEMBER 2024
MARKING GUIDELINES/ NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150
These marking guidelines consist of 14 pages./
Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 14 bladsye.
Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese WetenskappeV1 3 Limpopo DoE/September 2024
Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 2/ VRAAG 2
2.1.1 It is a ratio of the magnitude of two forces. (1)
Dit is 'n verhouding van die grootte van twee kragte.

2.1.2 A body will remain in its state of rest or motion at constant velocity unless a
non-zero resultant/net force acts on it. (2)
'n Liggaam sal in sy toestand van rus of beweging teen konstante snelheid
volhard, tensy 'n nie-nul resulterende/netto krag daarop inwerk

2.1.3 Accepted labels


N Normal force/ FN/Fsurface on crate
N Normaal krag/FN /F oppervlakte op krat
Fk Frictional force /kinetic frictional force/f
Wrywingskrag /kinetiese wrywingskrag/f
FA Applied force/Fapplied/F
FA Toegepaste krag/Ftoegepas/F
w Fg/mg/weight/gravitational force/
fk FEarth on crate/3333,2 N
Fg/mg/gewig/gravitasiekrag/
w
Faarde op krat/3333,2 N
Notes/Aantekeninge:
Mark is awarded for label and arrow/
Punt word toegeken vir benoeming en pyl.
Do not penalize for length of arrows/
Moenie penaliseer vir lengte van pyle nie
Deduct 1 mark for any additional force/
Trek 1 punt af vir enige bykomende krag (4)
If force(s) do not make contact with dot/body: 3/4/
Indien krag(te) nie kontak maak met kol/voorwerp nie:
3/4
If arrows missing: 3/4 /As pyle ontbreek: 3/4

2.1.4 fk = kN
Any one/ Enige een
fk = k (mgcos + FAsin )
= 0,25 [(34)(9,8)(cos25)+Fsin25°]

(3)

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief


Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese WetenskappeV1 4 Limpopo DoE/September 2024
Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.1.5 Fnet = 0 ACCEPT: Fnet = ma Any one/ Enige een


Fcos25° fk mgsin25° = 0
Fcos25° 75,495 (34)(9,8)(sin25°) = 0
F(0,800307787) = 216,3114048
F = 270,2853 N (3)

2.2 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/OPSIE 1

Fnet = Fg Fnet = Fg
ma = ma =
a= a=
- -
a= a=
-1
towards the Earth/ -1
towards the Earth.
. na die Aarde toe. na die Aarde toe

= w1000 km = mg
= 1,338797814 3 600 = m(7,32)
m = 491, 80 kg
wE/A = (3 600)( 1,338797814)
= 4819,67 N downwards wE/A = mg
afwaarts =(491,80)(9,8)
= 4819,67 N downwards (4)
afwaarts
[17]

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Physical Sciences P1 MCED September 2024 Page 1 of 19

METRO CENTRAL EDUCATION DISTRICT

GRADE 12

PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1)


SEPTEMBER 2024

MARKS: 150
TIME: 3 hours
DATE: Wednesday 04 SEPTEMBER 2024

This question paper consists of 16 pages and 3 data sheets.

Copyright Reserved Please turn over


Physical Sciences P1 MCED September 2024 Page 7 of 19

QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page)

2.1 Block m1 of mass 8 kg, placed at point X, is connected to block m2 by a light


inextensible string passing over a frictionless pulley. Block m1 is on a plane inclined at
an angle of 30° to the horizontal and experiences a frictional force between points X
and Y only. Block m2 has an unknown mass and moves vertically downwards as
shown in the diagram below.

Block m1 is released at point X and moves at constant velocity to point Y. The


coefficient of kinetic friction acting on the 8 kg block between points X and Y
is 0,2.

2.1.1 State Newton's First Law of Motion in words. (2)

Consider the motion of block m1 between X and Y:

2.1.2 Draw a labelled free body diagram indicating all the forces acting on m1. (4)

2.1.3 Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force acting on m1. (3)

2.1.4 Calculate the mass of m2. (5)

The 8 kg block continues to move past point Y and up the incline.

2.1.5 How will the magnitude of the acceleration be affected?


Write down INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME.
Give a reason for the answer. (2)

Copyright Reserved Please turn over


Physical Sciences P1 MCED September 2024 Page 8 of 19

2.2 On a particular day, the distance between the surface of Earth and the
surface of Mars was 4,5 x 109 m. Mars has a mass of 6,417 x 1023 kg and a
diameter of 6 779 km.

2.2.1 Law of Universal Gravitation in words. (2)

2.2.2 Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force Earth exerts on Mars. (4)

[22]

Copyright Reserved Please turn over


MCED September 2024 Marking Guideline Page 1 of 25

METRO CENTRAL EDUCATION DISTRICT

GRADE 12

PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1) - MEMORANDUM


SEPTEMBER 2024

MARKS: 150

TIME: 3 hours

© Copyright Reserved P.T.O


MCED September 2024 Marking Guideline Page 3 of 25

QUESTION 2

2.1.1

( )

2.1.2

FN
FT Accepted Labels:
Fg / Fw / weight / mg /
w
gravitational force/ force of gravity
T FT / Tension / Fstring
fk Ffriction / Ff / Friction
Ff N FNormal / Normal / FN

Notes:
Mark awarded for label and arrow
Fg Do not penalise for length of arrows since drawing is
not to scale.
Any other additional force(s) Max 3/4
If force(s) do not make contact with body Max 3/4
NO MARK awarded for drawing Fg components . (4)

2.1.3 fk = µkN
fk = (0,2)(9,8 x 8)cos30 o
fk = 13,579 (or 13,58) N (3)

© Copyright Reserved P.T.O


MCED September 2024 Marking Guideline Page 4 of 25

2.1.4 POSITIVE MARKING from 2.1.3.

8 kg Block
Fnet = ma
T + fk + Fg// = ma
T 13,579 (8 x 9,8)sin30o =0
T = 52,779 N

m2 Block any one subst. of 0

Fnet = ma
Fg T = ma
9,8m2 52,779 =0
9,8m2 = 52,78
m2 = 5,386 kg OR 5,39 kg

Note: Accept using energy principles for full marks.


Note: if using the systems approach, max. 2 marks.[1 mark for formula
and 1 mark for final answer only] (5)

2.1.5 INCREASE.

From point Y onwards the 8 kg block is moving on a frictionless surface


therefore force acting up the slope is greater / force acting down the slope is
less.
OR
Net force increases since frictional force is absent.
OR
There is now an unbalanced force acting on the object.
OR
Acceleration is no longer zero. (2)

2.2.1 Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force which is
directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between their centres (2)

2.2.2

Fg =

Fg = 1,2585 x (or 1,26 x )N (4)

[22]
© Copyright Reserved P.T.O
PROVINSIALE VOORBEREIDENDE EKSAMEN/
PROVINCIAL PREPARATORY EXAMINATION

GRAAD/GRADE 12

FISIESE WETENSKAPPE/PHYSICAL SCIENCES

VRAESTEL/PAPER 1

FISIKA/PHYSICS
(FISIKA/PHYSICS)
SEPTEMBER 2024

PUNTE/MARKS: 150

TYD/TIME: 3 uur/hours

Hierdie vraestel bestaan uit 16 bladsye en 3 gegewensblaaie./


This question paper consists of 16 pages and 3 data sheets.

Kopiereg voorbehou/Copyright reserved Blaai om asseblief/Please turn over


Physical Sciences P1/Grade 12 8 September 2024

QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page.)

Two blocks of masses 9 kg and 4 kg are connected by a light, inextensible string. A


constant force, F, acting at 75° to the horizontal, is applied to the 9 kg block as shown
in the diagram below. The string runs over a frictionless pulley.

4 m·s-1

75o
9 kg

4 kg

The 9 kg block moves at a CONSTANT velocity of 4 m·s-1 while experiencing a


frictional force of 2,5 N.

2.1 State Newton's First Law of Motion in words. (2)

2.2 Draw a labelled free-body diagram for the 9 kg block. (5)

2.3 Calculate the magnitude of the force F acting on the 9 kg block. (5)
[12]

Copyright reserved Please turn over


DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
DEPARTEMENT VAN ONDERWYS

LEFAPHA LA THUTO
ISEBE LEZEMFUNDO

PROVINCIAL PREPARATORY EXAMINATION/


PROVINSIALE VOORBEREIDENDE EKSAMEN

GRADE/GRAAD 12

PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS


FISIESE WETENSKAPPE: FISIKA

PAPER/VRAESTEL 1

SEPTEMBER 2024

MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

These marking guidelines consist of 17 pages./


Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 17 bladsye.

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief


Physical Sciences P1/Grade 12 3 September 2024
Fisiese Wetenskappe/Graad 12 Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

2.1 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria


If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context is
omitted, deduct one mark./Indien enige van die onderstreepte sleutel
woorde/frases in die korrekte konteks uitgelaat is, trek 1 punt af.

An object will remain in its state of rest or motion at constant velocity


unless a (non-zero) resultant force/net force acts on it.
'n Voorwerp sal in sy toestand van rus of beweging teen konstante
snelheid bly, tensy 'n (nie-nul) resulterende krag/netto krag daarop
inwerk. (2)

2.2 N FA N

f OR
T f T

FA

w
w
Force diagram 0/2./Kragte diagram 0/2.
Accepted labels/Aanvaarde benoemings
w Fw /Fg/mg/88,2 N/Weight/gravitational force
Fw /Fg/mg/88,2 N/Gewig/gravitasiekrag
T FT /Tension/Spanning
Fapplied F /Applied force/FA
F /Toegepaste krag/FA
f Ff / fk /frictional force/kinetic frictional force
Ff / fk /wrywingskrag/kinetiese wrywingskrag
N FN/Normal/Normaal
Notes/Aantekeninge
Mark is awarded for label and arrow./Punt word toegeken vir byskrif en
pyltjie.
Do not penalise for length of arrows/Moenie vir die lengte van die
pyltjies penaliseer nie.
If arrows do not touch the dot/Indien pyle nie die kolletjie raak nie:
Max/Maks 4
5
Any other additional force(s)/Enige ander addisionele krag(te) :
Max/Maks: 4
5
If everything correct, but no arrows/Indien alles korrek, maar geen
pyltjies Max/Maks: 4
5 (5)

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Physical Sciences P1/Grade 12 4 September 2024
Fisiese Wetenskappe/Graad 12 Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.3 EAST AS POSITIVE EAST AS NEGATIVE


OOS AS POSITIEF OOS AS NEGATIEF
4 kg mass/4 kg massa 4 kg mass/4 kg massa
Fnet = ma Fnet = ma
T w = ma (Any one) T w = ma (Any one)
T mg = ma T mg = ma
T (4)(9,8) = (4)(0) T (4)(9,8) = (4)(0)
T = 39,2 N T = 39,2 N

9 kg mass/9 kg massa 9 kg mass/9 kg massa


Fnet = ma Fnet = ma
Fx + T + f = ma Fx + T + f = ma
-Fcos75o + 39,2 + 2,5 = (9)(0) Fcos75o - 39,2 - 2,5 = (9)(0)
F = 161,12 N F = 161,12 N
OR/OF OR/OF
-Fsin15o + 39,2 + 2,5 = (9)(0) Fsin15o - 39,2 - 2,5 = (9)(0)
F = 161,12 N F = 161,12 N (5)
[12]

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