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36 views4 pages

2 Asymmetrical Network

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Asymmetrical Network in Network Analysis

November 9, 2019 Four Terminal Network

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Asymmetrical Network in Network Analysis:


An asymmetrical network has following electrical properties,

• Iterative impedance
• Image impedance
• Image transfer constant

Iterative impedance (Z′0):


Consider that infinite asymmetrical networks having identical electrical properties
are connected in cascade as shown in the Fig. 8.4 (a) and (b).
The iterative impedance is the impedance measured at one pair of terminals of the
network in the chain of infinite networks as shown in the Fig. 8.4 (a) and (b). This is
the impedance measured at any pair of terminals of the network when other pair of
terminals is terminated in the impedance of the same value as shown in the Fig. 8.4
(c) and (d).

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The iterative impedances for any asymmetrical network are of different values when
measured at different ports of the network. The iterative impedances are
represented by Z′01 and Z’02 respectively at port 1 and port 2.

Image impedances (Zi):


Similar to the iterative impedances, the image impedances are also of different
values at different ports. Let the image impedances be denoted by Zi1 and Zi2.
Consider that the asymmetrical network is terminated with image impedance of port
2 Zi2 at its output pair of terminals then the impedance measured at its input pair of
terminals will be image impedance of port 1 i.e. Zi1. Similarly if port one is
terminated in the image impedance of port 1 i.e. Zi1 then the impedance measured
at port two will be the image impedance of port 2 i.e. Zi2. These conditions are
illustrated by the Fig. 8.5 (a) and (b).
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When an asymmetrical network is terminated in image impedances at both the


ports the network is called correctly terminated asymmetrical network as shown in
the Fig. 8.6.

Image transfer constant (eθ):


When an asymmetrical network is terminated in its image impedances at both the
ports as shown in the Fig. 8.6, then the ratio of currents I1/I2 will be different from
the E1/E2.

Hence image transfer constant θ is defined as

The real part of image transfer constant is called image attenuation constant;
while the imaginary part is called image phase constant.

After detailed discussion of various properties of symmetrical and asymmetrical


networks let us study the properties of some of the important symmetrical and
asymmetrical networks including symmetrical T, π, lattice networks and
asymmetrical networks such as half sections, L sections.

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