SHREE NIKETAN PATASALA

ENGLISH WORKSHEET/GRADE-X/27-10-24
PASSAGE- 1
(1) Air quality is essential for the well-being of all living organisms. However, pollution
caused by industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and deforestation has significantly
deteriorated air quality in many regions. While governments implement regulations to curb
pollution, individual actions play a vital role in protecting and improving air quality.
Everyone can contribute by adopting environmentally friendly habits and raising awareness
within their communities about the importance of clean air.

(2) Individual efforts to reduce air pollution may seem small but can have a considerable
impact when combined. Simple actions like using public transportation, carpooling, or even
walking or cycling instead of driving can reduce emissions. For example, if one household
chooses to walk or cycle for short trips, it might not make a noticeable difference. However,
if thousands of people make the same choice, it can reduce a city’s pollution levels
significantly. This demonstrates how small efforts from individuals add up to create a
substantial positive impact.

(3) When individuals take steps to reduce air pollution, it fosters greater awareness about
environmental issues. A family that switches to energy-efficient appliances not only reduces
their energy consumption but may also inspire others to do the same. This awareness can lead
to a ripple effect within communities, encouraging more people to make conscious choices
that benefit air quality.

(4) Besides daily actions, people can also support cleaner air through lifestyle choices, such
as eating locally grown produce and reducing energy consumption at home. Power plants are
a significant source of air pollution, and by reducing household energy usage, people can
indirectly reduce emissions from these facilities. Supporting local produce also reduces the
pollution caused by transporting goods over long distances.

(5) Some might argue that individual actions are too minor to address the issue of air
pollution, which largely stems from industrial sources. However, this view overlooks the
power of collective individual efforts in influencing policy changes. When many people
make sustainable choices, it shows policymakers and businesses the demand for
environmental responsibility, creating pressure for broader changes that can lead to cleaner
air.

(6) Everyone’s commitment to improving air quality, no matter how minor, contributes to a
culture of sustainability. By spreading awareness and adopting eco-friendly habits,
individuals can help ensure a healthier environment for future generations. Clean air is a
shared resource and protecting it requires a collective effort that begins with each of us.
I. In paragraph 1, what does the phrase ‘everyone can contribute by adopting environmentally
friendly habits’ emphasize?

II. Complete the following with the correct option from the two given.
Air pollution is often overlooked because:
a) its effects are gradual and not immediately noticeable, making it easier to ignore.
b) it only impacts specific regions, so many people don’t consider it a personal concern.
(paragraph 1)

III. Support the writer's idea that small individual actions towards air quality improvement
are not trivial.
(paragraph 2)

IV. Select the option that best reflects the concept of a ‘ripple effect’ in the context of a
neighbourhood initiative.
a) One resident planting a garden encourages others to start small green spaces, promoting a
green neighbourhood.
b) A local store offering discounts inspires people to shop there, leading to increased business
activity. (paragraph 3)

V. State whether the following statement is True or False.

Energy-efficient appliances can reduce air pollution by lowering energy demand. (paragraph
3)

VI. The writer mentions ‘reducing energy consumption at home’ in paragraph 4. Which of
the following is an effective way to reduce energy consumption?
A. Keeping all lights on to ensure the home is well-lit.
B. Using natural lighting during the day and switching off unnecessary lights.
C. Installing only high-power appliances to get tasks done faster.
D. Operating all electronic devices simultaneously for convenience.

VII. List any two points that a powerful message sent to businesses and policymakers about
the importance of clean air might include. *(paragraph 5)

VIII. Fill in the blank with the correct option from those given. *(paragraph 6)
In the phrase ‘culture of sustainability,’ the word ‘culture’ refers to:
A. A set of beliefs and habits that prioritize eco-friendly choices
B. The traditional practices of a community
C. Popular trends among urban residents
D. Standardized techniques used in environmental policy

PASSAGE 2
(1) Education is one of the most powerful tools for personal and societal growth. It equips
individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to pursue careers, solve problems, and
make informed decisions. Education goes beyond textbooks and classrooms; it shapes
attitudes, promotes critical thinking, and fosters empathy. In today’s world, where challenges
like climate change, economic inequality, and technological advancement are prominent,
education plays a crucial role in preparing future generations to tackle these issues
effectively.

(2) Individual commitment to education can lead to remarkable outcomes. Small acts like
dedicating time to read every day, seeking additional resources outside the curriculum, or
engaging in discussions can strengthen a person’s knowledge and skill set. For instance, a
student who reads about current events regularly will develop a better understanding of the
world, which can complement their formal education. Such efforts may seem minor, but
when embraced by many, they create a more informed society.

(3) Furthermore, personal dedication to learning can inspire others within a community.
When individuals demonstrate a commitment to education, they encourage others to value
learning as well. This can lead to a ripple effect, where the pursuit of knowledge spreads
within families, schools, and neighbourhoods. A student who demonstrates a passion for
learning might inspire classmates to adopt similar habits, resulting in an environment where
education is valued and prioritized.

(4) Education also empowers people to make sustainable lifestyle choices, understand social
issues, and become responsible citizens. For example, educated individuals are more likely to
understand the importance of environmental conservation and participate in community
initiatives. By promoting awareness, education enables individuals to advocate for positive
changes in society.

(5) While some argue that education is solely the responsibility of institutions and
governments, this perspective overlooks the impact of individual efforts. When people take
responsibility for their learning, they become proactive in seeking knowledge and improving
their skills. This individual commitment can shape society by fostering a culture that values
education, inspiring others, and pushing institutions to provide better resources and
opportunities.
(6) Each person's dedication to learning, no matter how small, contributes to a broader culture
of education. When individuals value education and encourage others to do the same, they
help build a society that prioritizes knowledge, critical thinking, and growth. Education is not
just the duty of schools and teachers; it is a shared responsibility that begins with each of us.

I. In paragraph 1, what does the phrase "education plays a crucial role in preparing future
generations" emphasize?

II. Complete the following with the correct option from the two given.
Education is essential for societal growth because:
a) it provides skills and knowledge to address complex global issues.
b) it guarantees high-paying jobs for everyone.
(paragraph 1)

III. Support the writer's idea that individual commitment to education can lead to positive
outcomes.
(paragraph 2)

IV. Select the option that best reflects the concept of "inspiring influence" in the context of
encouraging reading habits.
a) A student who starts a reading club in school inspires others to join, creating a community
focused on reading and sharing books.
b) A student who reads quietly in the library enjoys a peaceful break, setting a trend for quiet
afternoons.
(paragraph 3)
V. State whether the following statement is True or False.
Educated individuals are more likely to participate in community initiatives for social
betterment. (paragraph 4)

VI. The writer mentions "sustainable lifestyle choices" in paragraph 4. Which of the
following is an example of a sustainable choice?
A. Using plastic bags for shopping.
B. Recycling and reducing waste.
C. Consuming products without considering environmental impact.
D. Ignoring energy-saving practices at home.
VII List any two points that a powerful message about the importance of education might
include for policymakers and institutions. (paragraph 5)

VIII. Fill in the blank with the correct option from those given. (paragraph 6)
In the phrase "culture of education," the word "culture" refers to:
A. A set of beliefs and practices that prioritize learning and growth.
B. The traditional customs specific to a particular community.
C. Popular trends in educational technology.
D. A specific method of teaching students.

GRAMMAR- PRACTICE-1
I Fill in the blank with the correct determiner to complete the sentence:
Each student in the classroom has submitted __________ assignment on time.
A. their
B. his
C. every
D. any
II Read the following sentence from an official email and identify the error and its correction:
"The team has decided to postponed the meeting to next week."
ERROR
CORRECTION
IIIRhea asked her manager the following question:
“Can you approve the budget for the new project?”
Report Rhea’s question correctly.
IV Complete the sentence by choosing the correct modal verb:
You __________ contact the HR department for any issues related to your benefits package.
A. might
B. must
C. can
D. could
V Read Alex’s statement about his project submission:
“I forgot to check the submission deadline, but I’ll submit it as soon as possible.”
Report Alex’s statement by completing the following sentence:
Alex admitted he had forgotten to check the submission deadline and said __________.
VI Identify and correct the error in the sentence from a report:
The company are committed to improving product quality."
Option No. Error Correction
A. are is
B. committed commits
C. company companies
D. improving improve
VII Complete the given office memo by selecting the correct option to fill in the blank:
The head of department has __________ the final report with updated figures.
A. reviewed
B. reviewing
C. reviews
D. review

VIII Detect the error and supply the correction for the sentence below:
"That can’t be Sam’s backpack. It's way too big for him."
ERROR
CORRECTION
IX Report the conversation between two colleagues:
James: “Do you think the client will approve our proposal?”
Sarah: “Yes, I think they will appreciate the new ideas.”
James asked Sarah if she thought the client would approve the proposal, to which Sarah
replied that __________.

X Select the correct modal to complete the guideline for employees:

All employees __________ submit their monthly reports by the end of the day.
A. should
B. may
C. could
D. will
XI Complete the sentence by selecting the correct verb form:
The team members __________ ready for the presentation scheduled for tomorrow.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has
XII Report the student’s opinion about online classes:
Student: “I feel online classes can be challenging due to connectivity issues.”
Report the student’s opinion by completing the following:
The student commented that online classes can be challenging __________.
GRAMMAR- PRACTICE-2
XIII Fill in the blank with the correct determiner:
________ of the participants received a certificate of completion.
A. Many
B. Any
C. Much
D. Either
XIV Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence:
Employees __________ adhere to all safety guidelines during work hours.
A. could
B. must
C. might
D. can
XV Complete the sentence with the correct tense form:
By the time the manager arrived, the team __________ the preliminary report.
A. prepared
B. will prepare
C. has prepared
D. had prepared
XVI Identify and correct the error in the given sentence from a training manual:
"Each employee are expected to complete the survey by Friday."
ERROR
CORRECTION
XVII Report Mira’s response to her supervisor’s question:
Supervisor: “Have you finished the research for the presentation?”
Mira: “Yes, I completed it yesterday.”
The supervisor asked Mira if she had finished the research, to which she replied __________.

XVIII Complete the given instruction by selecting the correct option:

All attendees __________ sign in upon arrival at the venue.
A. would
B. should
C. can
D. will
XIX Choose the correct subject-verb concord form to complete the sentence:
The list of applicants __________ posted on the website tomorrow.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have

XX Fill in the blank by choosing the correct tense form:

We __________ the new software by next week.
A. had tested
B. tested
C. will test
D. have tested
XXI Identify the error and provide the correction for the given sentence:
"Most of the team is completing their tasks efficiently."
ERROR
CORRECTION
XXII Report the following statement made by a student to the principal:
“I will attend the event tomorrow if I’m given permission.”
The student told the principal that __________.

XXIII Complete the sentence by choosing the correct determiner:

________ of these solutions seem suitable for the problem at hand.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Few
D. Neither
XXIV Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence:
You __________ consult your advisor before making any changes to your course schedule.
A. could
B. should
C. can
D. will
XXV Report the question the client asked the project manager:
Client: “Will the project be completed by the deadline?”
The client asked the project manager if __________.

WRITING
You are Arun Verma/ Aruna of Gaya, Bihar. Write a letter of about 120 words to the
Secretary of the City Municipal Authority, addressing the issue of clogged drains and poor
sanitation in your locality. Describe the problem, its impact on the residents, and request an
urgent solution to ensure regular cleaning and maintenance.