1q LOS 928

AssiuNMENT-

Mapping the data warehou.sS0 to a MuldpveessoY archi tetture.

tRolaHonat database technotogy jor a data warohouse;

The dea 0 o1ganizatior that dovotops

data ttadehouse tr to deat With the increasin9 amounts 0 data

The goat ts to have

*Better pexjoimante
*Scatabitity
Speed up
The abltGty to exetute the Same euest on tho

same amount of data in less Hme

Scate up:
Tte abitity to Obtain Ssame Peafomane on the

Some seonuest even the database Stze Increases.

ineay speed up

cate up

*Jine08 speed up Doubung the number o4

PxDCeSS Tedutes the Yesponm ttme to halg

 LnearStaleup-provide the Same peformance

muth daba.
bn twice

TYPes oy Parattettsm

The ven doxs staated taking advantages

Poxattet haa dwat AYchitetture by tmplementing Muttlservex

and Mutttthyoaded system to handle a targe number 04 eoyuests.

Tnte -ouey
*Tntrd auery

tntor quory Pasaltetism

Dijjerent Seave threade O prDess handle

the Same time Suecesul on smp system.

Mutiple Teuests at

Intor Oyuery aatteusm MOA Umited be cau se Mul dple ame nar

Were protesed Contuyrenty but eath aery l a prweed

Sernatly by a singte thsead.

 ntra uery Paralhel/m

Thts om of ParatteUsm detompo.103 tho sena

Sat quevy into

into Dw levol opeatioru (eg) scan. Jjoin,otc. then

theye low level opesation ave egetuted tonu1uentty in paratlel

Hortzontat Parattelicm:

Thte database i patittoned aaoss muttiple

dtsHs and paatet pocessin9 occurs With n a Spe ufie tosH.

1) vorticat paralioüsm

OCturs dHtjerent tashs. Ati Guery

among

o1ecuted tn parattel, oi in pipelned.

Component s

Rouponae

Serna
RD8MS

SOte

Por zontal

join Vemitol

paral le

Cone 4

TPes o beMC parale ugm

 Data povtlHoning:

0ato poYtitiontn a a koy Yenulremon t jor

e1ottve pavaliet erecuton O database opeaton. Ths 4ptoadu

data o a table across Mutiplo dtus so that 0pera.ton ead,

white ton be pjovmod in Paraltet,

Ways o data parihoning9

Random
Inteltlgent

RondoM paatitioning
This fs done by yandon stnping of data

a
Stng le seJver. Round obin 18
atYOS Muttple dtuks on a

Method Df Tandom parHtioning. n thu Method eath now

the next dsK 0utgned ho the

re tord u Platod on

databaa

Advantage
Redutos 1/0 tontontron

Disadvantog e
Al the pajntloru May have b be jung tanned.
 Tntetigent paaHtoning
A n thir Method the DBMJ knows the lotahon

04 a spetugic etotd hente Seanthing Hme h avoidod fulty

extoita araltet architetture.

Advantager
Atlows auOTY Paifoning, even ig a diaK parion 1

unavai table Method 0 intettgent aatiHontn9

Hash pavtitoning

A hash di9othm L4ued v (alcutate the

Paatiton humber bOa Dn the vatue 0 parHboning koy toa

eath row.

1) Key vange parhtioning

Row ae plated and toca ted in tho payin0n

auDrding th vatue 0 arhton Key

A to h in paatiion 4

to Paannbn a et
) sthema aation

The enthe table A plated bn one duk anothes

table on pthe dIA etc. nethod ta utetul ony fo

Smatt 7ejeven ce s

v U.sey deziod paundNontng

The table 19 aa titioned baund upon w

dej ined eipToaion).

Databa te arthitettute oa paaite1 pavesstrg:

There a7e three main DBMS S0jtware

oxchitettu3e.
Ahared everything

Shared dix

Shaved nothing

shaTod architettre tb1) ShaTed everything

Thta Method t the tradinonal apprwach

to im plement and RDBMS DA SMP havdwaTe

 *Jt ts stmple to implement and utesstul but

imitaton ia Atalabiuty.

TnterLonnec tion Ne tworK

Yoee to Proce s1or

PYOte soa roeso
Vnt Pe) vnit (p) untt Pu)
hnit PU)

af lbbal shared Memory

Deuign point a44ett Stalabiiby 0 the

axthitetture Among them is

ProRis based imptementarin

Thread bod tmplementa ianrst

thread RDeMS Implements Tts

own thread. Thweod a3 too tght toupie d ajgect

 *SMP $ystem ane not joltousing Unaar roth

SMp throughput doea not tneroole When tha nurbes

enteeda a Saturaion number

PDtessorS

shaed dia anchitectuue

shared diun anchitettuTe ho the lontep

the entHe databoa be toren RDBMS

D4 AhaTed DwneTs hip 0j
Mhtth ta unntng on a mode off dbuiburd
Apvvea euch D

perfome d by he DUM
emory Sysrem, The operarton

Mer and opplcaian deve Lopers. Thus

A hudden rom

Provi ding a ingie 9 etem mae

Thi architetture Louryaint on stalabiuty.

a nodos ase yeading

The wOYAE se
Atenao A that 1

data, RDBMS and DuM has to

and updating the &dmo

Yepouce3 o synchonlxarlon. This problem

Shend tot

tatted as pirging. thia pinging haa nogarie impatt on

Atalabiury
Ahared DaK Axchitecture

bottte hect duo to data GKOW

Reduces

Incre aues the system avatlability

Eliminate The bottle heek o sMP $gstom hente

dependeny on data panh onina

educes

Tnterconne ction Notwor

pote ssoy
proteMo procemo
wntt po) unit pu) Unit (pu)
Unit Pu)

wtal Local Local Loat

Membry Memory MeMOry Mamory

qlobal shared Memory

Shaved Nothing Archtoture

Each motos sor has its Dwn memory, dirK

and Cormmunftate
ith dthea ProteADA byechongirg Meuaqe

and doA ovey the hetwoak,

 ThA anchttet hure njjess non uno &tatabiü'ty. This ts

the most diggiuit Impemeht due to.

Need a now pogramning Pazadigrn

New 0.S. New Compile1

* New 01 enhanted languo go.

)Suppodt jor JuncHon shipping

have to be Touted
Detomposed 86 statements

0eelod data ,
and executed on the Proe ssor haa tha

9) Paroatie Jotn strategtea

A fotn betwen tuo tablkA lu called a tolocated

bwA to be Jolned 7ulde on Aama pos trmon,

jotn When tuwo

InterLonne ction Ne tworic

pu PU PO
P
Local Lo cal Lotal Local
Memory Memory Memony Memory
 a) Redirection Jon

sont to the hode

Rous O one table a3

table destdo os the

Whoro the toreAponding yows 0 anotho

O} both tables d1e sent to thtsd node

hode.
matchtng 30

b) Repayttoned Jotn er

Tte ows 0 both tablo. 08e bepaaritlonod

and thon edirotted to enable Cotactod

on the toln tslumn

jolna
C)Broadtast Jol0
Tte entive table is sent v alt nodoA

3) suppont jof data Teporttlonlng

When ono prDcesco o lotal dian jatls the

DBMS Must be able epnmitlon the darabae acossS

Temaining RMD nede Qurpmaicaly

4) ueny Compltation
thi's s the proeSS 0t Selethng an attoss

ath through out the databaje.

s) suppoit O database tarnacttohd

Payallet diutmbuted Mernory DBMS Jhoutd

ules o4 diz ibuted DBMS

LOmply wlth Many