Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 9

Series editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl
The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest devel-
opments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.
Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core
of LNNS.
Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as
new challenges in, Networks and Systems.
The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks,
spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor
Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological
Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,
Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,
Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both
the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the
world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dis-
semination of research output.
The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art
and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control,
complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary
and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and
life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them.

Advisory Board
Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of
Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São
Paulo, Brazil
e-mail: gomide@dca.fee.unicamp.br
Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University,
Istanbul, Turkey
e-mail: okyay.kaynak@boun.edu.tr
Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at
Chicago, Chicago, USA and
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
e-mail: derong@uic.edu
Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta,
Alberta, Canada and
Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: wpedrycz@ualberta.ca
Marios M. Polycarpou, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and
Networks, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus,
Nicosia, Cyprus
e-mail: mpolycar@ucy.ac.cy
Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest Hungary
e-mail: rudas@uni-obuda.hu
Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
e-mail: jwang.cs@cityu.edu.hk

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179

Durgesh Kumar Mishra ⋅ Malaya Kumar Nayak
Amit Joshi
Editors

Information
and Communication
Technology for Sustainable
Development
Proceedings of ICT4SD 2016, Volume 1

123
Editors
Durgesh Kumar Mishra Amit Joshi
Microsoft Innovation Centre Department of Information Technology
Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology Sabar Institute of Technology
Indore, Madhya Pradesh Ahmedabad, Gujarat
India India

Malaya Kumar Nayak

Dagenham
UK

ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
ISBN 978-981-10-3931-7 ISBN 978-981-10-3932-4 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3932-4
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937262

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or
for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to
jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature

The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface

The volume contains the best selected papers presented at the ICT4SD 2016:
International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for
Sustainable Development. The conference was held during 1 and 2 July 2016 in
Goa, India and organized communally by the Associated Chambers of Commerce
and Industry of India, Computer Society of India Division IV and Global Research
Foundation. It targets state of the art as well as emerging topics pertaining to ICT
and effective strategies for its implementation for engineering and intelligent
applications. The objective of this international conference is to provide opportu-
nities for the researchers, academicians, industry persons and students to interact
and exchange ideas, experience and expertise in the current trend and strategies
for information and communication technologies. Besides this, participants are also
enlightened about vast avenues, and current and emerging technological develop-
ments in the field of ICT in this era and its applications are thoroughly explored and
discussed. The conference attracted a large number of high-quality submissions and
stimulated the cutting-edge research discussions among many academically
pioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers and students from all around
the world. The presenter proposed new technologies, shared their experiences and
discussed future solutions for designing infrastructure for ICT. The conference
provided common platform for academic pioneering researchers, scientists, engi-
neers and students to share their views and achievements. The overall focus was on
innovative issues at international level by bringing together the experts from dif-
ferent countries. Research submissions in various advanced technology areas were
received, and after a rigorous peer-review process with the help of program com-
mittee members and external reviewer, 105 papers were accepted with an accep-
tance ratio of 0.43. The conference featured many distinguished personalities like
Prof. H.R. Vishwakarma, Prof. Shyam Akashe, Mr. Nitin from Goa Chamber of
Commerce, Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra and Mr. Aninda Bose from Springer India
Pvt. Limited, and also a wide panel of start-up entrepreneurs were present. Separate
invited talks were organized in industrial and academia tracks on both days. The
conference also hosted tutorials and workshops for the benefit of participants. We
are indebted to CSI Goa Professional Chapter, CSI Division IV, and Goa Chamber

v
vi Preface

of Commerce for their immense support to make this conference possible in such a
grand scale. A total of 12 sessions were organized as a part of ICT4SD 2016
including nine technical, one plenary, one inaugural and one valedictory session.
A total of 73 papers were presented in nine technical sessions with high discussion
insights. Our sincere thanks to all sponsors, press, print and electronic media for
their excellent coverage of this conference.

Indore, India Durgesh Kumar Mishra

Dagenham, UK Malaya Kumar Nayak
Ahmedabad, India Amit Joshi
July 2016
Organisation Committee

Advisory Committee

Dr. Dharm Singh, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia

Dr. Aynur Unal, Standford University, USA
Mr. P.N. Jain, Add. Sec., R&D, Government of Gujarat, India
Prof. J. Andrew Clark, Computer Science, University of York, UK
Dr. Anirban Basu, Vice President, CSI
Prof. Mustafizur Rahman, Endeavour Research Fellow, Australia
Dr. Malay Nayak, Director-IT, London
Mr. Chandrashekhar Sahasrabudhe, ACM, India
Dr. Pawan Lingras, Saint Mary’s University, Canada
Prof. (Dr.) P. Thrimurthy, Past President, CSI
Dr. Shayam Akashe, ITM, Gwalior, MP, India
Dr. Bhushan Trivedi, India
Prof. S.K. Sharma, Pacific University, Udaipur, India
Prof. H.R. Vishwakarma, VIT, Vellore, India
Dr. Tarun Shrimali, SGI, Udaipur, India
Mr. Mignesh Parekh, Ahmedabad, India
Mr. Sandeep Sharma, Joint CEO, SCOPE
Dr. J.P. Bhamu, Bikaner, India
Dr. Chandana Unnithan, Victoria University, Australia
Prof. Deva Ram Godara, Bikaner, India
Dr. Y.C. Bhatt, Chairman, CSI Udaipur Chapter
Dr. B.R. Ranwah, Past Chairman, CSI Udaipur Chapter
Dr. Arpan Kumar Kar, IIT Delhi, India

vii
viii Organisation Committee

Organising Committee

Organising Chairs
Ms. Bhagyesh Soneji, Chairperson ASSOCHAM Western Region

Co-Chair
Dr. S.C. Satapathy, ANITS, Visakhapatnam

Members
Shri. Bharat Patel, COO, Yudiz Solutions
Dr. Basant Tiwari, Bhopal
Dr. Rajveer Shekhawat, Manipal University, Jaipur
Dr. Nilesh Modi, Chairman, ACM Ahmedabad Chapter
Dr. Harshal Arolkar, Assoc. Prof., GLS Ahmedabad
Dr. G.N. Jani, Ahmedabad, India
Dr. Vimal Pandya, Ahmedabad, India
Mr. Vinod Thummar, SITG, Gujarat, India
Mr. Nilesh Vaghela, Electromech, Ahmedabad, India
Dr. Chirag Thaker, GEC, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Mr. Maulik Patel, SITG, Gujarat, India
Mr. Nilesh Vaghela, Electromech Corp., Ahmedabad, India
Dr. Savita Gandhi, GU, Ahmedabad, India
Mr. Nayan Patel, SITG, Gujarat, India
Dr. Jyoti Parikh, Professor, GU, Ahmedabad, India
Dr. Vipin Tyagi, Jaypee University, Guna, India
Prof. Sanjay Shah, GEC, Gandhinagar, India
Dr. Chirag Thaker, GEC, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Mr. Mihir Chauhan, VICT, Gujarat, India
Mr. Chetan Patel, Gandhinagar, India

Program Committee

Program Chair
Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra, Chairman, Div IV, CSI

Members
Dr. Priyanka Sharma, RSU, Ahmedabad
Dr. Nitika Vats Doohan, Indore
Dr. Mukesh Sharma, SFSU, Jaipur
Dr. Manuj Joshi, SGI, Udaipur, India
Dr. Bharat Singh Deora, JRNRV University, Udaipur
Prof. D.A. Parikh, Head, CE, LDCE, Ahmedabad, India
Prof. L.C. Bishnoi, GPC, Kota, India
Organisation Committee ix

Mr. Alpesh Patel, SITG, Gujarat

Dr. Nisheeth Joshi, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Vishal Gaur, Bikaner, India
Dr. Aditya Patel, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat, India
Mr. Ajay Choudhary, IIT Roorkee, India
Dr. Dinesh Goyal, Gyan Vihar, Jaipur, India
Dr. Devesh Shrivastava, Manipal University, Jaipur
Dr. Muneesh Trivedi, ABES, Gaziabad, India
Prof. R.S. Rao, New Delhi, India
Dr. Dilip Kumar Sharma, Mathura, India
Prof. R.K. Banyal, RTU, Kota, India
Mr. Jeril Kuriakose, Manipal University, Jaipur, India
Dr. M. Sundaresan, Chairman, CSI Coimbatore Chapter
Prof. Jayshree Upadhyay, HOD-CE, VCIT, Gujarat
Dr. Sandeep Vasant, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat, India
Contents

Internet of Things Applications @ Urban Spaces (Tel Aviv Smart

City: A Case Study) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Somayya Madakam, Siddharth Tripathi and Rajesh Kumar Arora
Impact of Consumer Gender on Expenditure Done in Mobile
Shopping Using Test of Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Shanti Verma and Kalyani Patel
Detecting Phishing Websites Using Rule-Based Classification
Algorithm: A Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Sudhanshu Gautam, Kritika Rani and Bansidhar Joshi
Mobile Applications Usability Parameters: Taking
an Insight View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Sakshi Goel, Renuka Nagpal and Deepti Mehrotra
Segmentation of Musculoskeletal Tissues with Minimal Human
Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Sourav Mishra, Ravitej Singh Rekhi, Anustha and Garima Vyas
Implementation of Modified ID3 Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Latika Mehrotra, Prashant Sahai Saxena and Nitika Vats Doohan
A Data Classification Model: For Effective Classification of Intrusion
in an Intrusion Detection System Based on Decision Tree
Learning Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Latika Mehrotra, Prashant Sahai Saxena and Nitika Vats Doohan
Reliability-Aware Green Scheduling in Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Nidhi Rehani and Ritu Garg
Proposed Use of Information Dispersal Algorithm
in User Profiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Bhushan Atote, Saniya Zahoor, Mangesh Bedekar and Suja Panicker

xi
xii Contents

Recent Research in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Trend Analysis . . . . . 87

Prerak S. Shah, Neel N. Patel, Dhrumil M. Patel, Devanshi P. Patel
and Rutvij H. Jhaveri
Profit Analysis of a Computing Machine with Priority
and s/w Rejuvenation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Ashish Kumar, Monika Saini and Devesh Kumar Srivastava
V2V-DDS Approach to Provide Sheltered Communication Over
ALTERATION ATTACK to Control Against Vehicular Traffic . . . . . . . 109
P. Prittopaul, M. Usha, M.V.S. Santhosh, R. Sharath and E. Kughan
Enhancing Performance of Data Centers Using Location-Aware
Live VM Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Narander Kumar and Swati Saxena
Progressive Visual Analytics in Big Data Using MapReduce FPM . . . . . 131
Amit Kumar and Prabhat Ranjan
Energy Based Recent Trends in Delay Tolerant Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Nimish Ukey and Lalit Kulkarni
Smart Solar Panel: Wireless Sensor Network-Based Measurement
and Monitoring of Performance Parameters of Solar Panel . . . . . . . . . . 151
Dhiraj Nitnaware
Efficiency Evaluation of Recommender Systems: Study of Existing
Problems and Possible Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Mugdha Sharma and Laxmi Ahuja
Comparative Analysis of Application Layer Internet of Things
(IoT) Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Himadri Chaudhary, Naman Vaishnav and Birju Tank
Machine-Learning-Based Android Malware Detection
Techniques—A Comparative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Nishant Painter and Bintu Kadhiwala
Sensing Technology for Detecting Insects in a Paddy
Crop Field Using Optical Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Chandan Kumar Sahu, Prabira Kumar Sethy and Santi Kumari Behera
Novel Approach to Image Encryption: Using a Combination
of JEX Encoding–Decoding with the Modified AES Algorithm . . . . . . . . 201
Sneha Birendra Tiwari Sharma, Manjeet Kantak and Nagaraj Vernekar
A Survey on Video Smoke Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Princy Matlani and Manish Shrivastava
Contents xiii

Understanding Intrafactor Relationships in Cyberloafing Using

Predictive Apriori Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Soham Banerjee and Sanjeev Thakur
Fault Detection and Recovery for Automotive Embedded System
Using Rough Set Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Pattanaik Balachandra
An Analysis on Pricing Strategies of Software ‘I-Med’
in Healthcare Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Pattnaik Manjula and Pattanaik Balachandra
FPGA-Based Partial Crypto-Reconfiguration of Nodes for WSN . . . . . . 253
Prajakta Patrikar and Gayatri Phade
Performance Scrutiny of Thinning Algorithms on Printed Gujarati
Characters and Handwritten Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Sanket B. Suthar, Rahul S. Goradia, Bijal N. Dalwadi, Sagar M. Patel
and Sandip Patel
An Exploratory Analysis of Foreign Tourist Visits for Indian State
Attractions Using Multinomial Logistic Regression Technique . . . . . . . . 271
Hari Bhaskar Sankaranarayanan
Performance Exploration of Different Dispersion Compensation
Schemes with Binary and Duo Binary Modulation Formats Over
Fiber-Optic Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Hiroshama Nain, Urvashi Jadon and Vivekanand Mishra
Cognitive Radio Networks: State of Research Domain
in Next-Generation Wireless Networks—An Analytical Analysis . . . . . . 291
M. Anusha and Srikanth Vemuru
Smart Bike Through Server Using GPS Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Rajneesh Tanwar and Ashwani Chaudhary
Preventing Node Replication Attack in Mobile Wireless Sensor
Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Aarti Singh and Kavita Gupta
Logistic Regression with Stochastic Gradient Ascent to Estimate
Click Through Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Jenish Dhanani and Keyur Rana
Cloud-Based Pollution Scheming System Using Raspberry Pi . . . . . . . . . 327
Vaishnavi Kulkarni and Prashant Salunke
A Deadlock Detection Technique Using Multi Agent Environment . . . . . 335
Rashmi Priya and R. Belwal
xiv Contents

Google AdWords: A Window into the Google Display Network . . . . . . . 345

Vekariya Subhadra, Kapadiya Urvashi, Fruitwala Pranav and Vyas Tarjni
Clustering to Enhance Network Traffic Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Theyazn H.H. Aldhyani and Manish R. Joshi
Load Balancing Mechanism Using Fuzzy Row Penalty Method
in Cloud Computing Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Narander Kumar and Diksha Shukla
Performance Evaluation of Data Mining Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Mani, Bharti Suri and Manoj Kumar
Automatic White Blood Cell Segmentation
for Detecting Leukemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Pooja Deshmukh, C.R. Jadhav and N. Usha Rani
Indian Script Encoding Technique (ISET): A Hindi Text
Steganography Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Sunita Chaudhary, Meenu Dave, Amit Sanghi and Hansraj Sidh
IC Technology to Support Children with Autism
Spectrum Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Nara Kalyani and Katta Shubhankar Reddy
Using Hybrid Cryptography and Improved EAACK Develop
Secure Intrusion Detection System for MANETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Sharad Awatade and Pankaj Chandre
Diversification in Tag Recommendation System Using Binomial
Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Jayeeta Chakraborty and Vijay Verma
Optimized Task Scheduling Algorithm for Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . 431
Monika and Abhimanyu Jindal
“BOMEST” a Vital Approach to Extract the Propitious
Information from the Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
V.K. Jain, Deepali Virmani, Preeti Arora and Ankit Arora
Information Privacy Using Stego-Data Element with Visual
Cryptography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Manjeet Kantak and Sneha Birendra Tiwari Sharma
Power-Aware Virtual Machine Consolidation in Data Centers
Using Rousseeuw and Croux Estimators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Lincolin Nhapi, Arun Kumar Yadav and Pallavi Khatri
Contents xv

A Rule-Based Self-Learning Model for Automatic Evaluation

and Grading of C++ Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Maxwell Christian
Study and Research on Raspberry PI 2 Model B Game Design
and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Nishant Sahni, Kailash Srinivasan, Karan Vala and Saurabh Malgaonkar
Improved Churn Prediction Based on Supervised and Unsupervised
Hybrid Data Mining System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
J. Vijaya and E. Sivasankar
Simulation-Based Comparison of Vampire Attacks on Traditional
Manet Routing Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Joshua Reginald Pullagura and Dhulipalla Venkata Rao
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra has received his M. Tech degree in Computer Science from DAVV,
Indore, in 1994 and Ph.D. degree in Computer Engineering in 2008. Presently, he has been
working as a Professor (CSE) and Director, Microsoft Innovation Center at Sri Aurobindo Institute
of Technology, Indore, MP, India. He is also a visiting faculty at IIT-Indore, India. He has 24 years
of teaching and 10 years of research experience. He has completed his Ph.D. under the guidance of
late Dr. M. Chandwani on “Secure Multi-Party Computation for Preserving Privacy”. Dr. Mishra
has published more than 90 papers in refereed international/national journals and conferences
including IEEE and ACM conferences. He has organized many conferences such as WOCN,
CONSEG and CSIBIG in the capacity of conference General Chair and Editor of conference
proceedings. He is a Senior Member of IEEE and held many positions such as Chairman,
IEEE MP Subsection (2011–2012) and Chairman IEEE Computer Society Bombay Chapter
(2009–2010). Dr. Mishra has also served the largest technical and professional association of
India, the Computer Society of India (CSI) by holding positions as Chairman, CSI Indore Chapter,
State Student Coordinator—Region III MP, Member–Student Research Board and Core Member–
CSI IT Excellence Award Committee. He has been recently elected as Chairman CSI Division IV
Communication at National Level (2014–2016). Recently, he has been awarded with “Paper
Presenter at International Level” by Computer Society of India. He is also the Chairman of
Division IV Computer Society of India and Chairman of ACM Chapter covering Rajasthan and
MP State.

Dr. Malaya Kumar Nayak is a technology and business solution expert and an academia
visionary with over 17 years of experience in leading design, development, and implementation of
high-performance technology solutions. He has proven abilities to bring the benefits of IT to solve
business issues while delivering applications, infrastructure, costs, and risks. Dr. Nayak has pro-
vided strategic direction to senior leadership on technology. He is skilled at building teams of top
1% performers as well as displaying versatility for the strategic, tactical, and management aspects
of technology. He has managed a team of professionals noted for integrity and competency. He is a
member of Program Committee of Ninth International Conference on Wireless and Optical
Communications Networks (WOCN 2012); Program Committee of 3rd International Conference
on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO 2014); Editorial Advisory Board
of International Book titled “Issues of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Educa-
tion”; Editorial Advisory Board of International Book titled “Global Outlook on Education”;
Editorial Board of International Journal titled “Advances in Management”; Editorial Advisory
Board of International Journal titled “Delving: Journal of Technology and Engineering Sciences
(JTES)”; Editorial Advisory Board of International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology

xvii
xviii Editors and Contributors

(IJAET) and Journal of Engineering Research and Studies (JERS); and Editorial Advisory Board
of ISTAR: International Journal of Information and Computing Technology. Dr. Nayak has also
served as reviewer in international reputed conferences such as CSI Sixth International Conference
on Software Engineering (CONSEG 2012); Tenth International Conference on Wireless and
Optical Communications Networks (WOCN 2013); Eleventh International Conference on Wire-
less and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN 2014); and CSI BIG 2014 International
Conference on IT in Business, Industry and Government.

Mr. Amit Joshi is a young entrepreneur and researcher who has completed his graduation (B.
Tech.) in information technology and M.Tech. in computer science and engineering and pursuing
his research in the areas of cloud computing and cryptography. He has an experience of around 6
years in academic and industry in prestigious organizations of Udaipur and Ahmedabad. Currently,
he is working as an Assistant Professor in Department of Information Technology at Sabar
Institute in Gujarat. He is an active member of ACM, CSI, AMIE, IACSIT Singapore, IDES,
ACEEE, NPA, and many other professional societies. He also holds the post of Honorary Sec-
retary of CSI Udaipur Chapter and Secretary of ACM Udaipur Chapter. He has presented and
published more than 30 papers in national and international journals/conferences of IEEE and
ACM. He has edited three books on diversified subjects including Advances in Open Source
Mobile Technologies, ICT for Integrated Rural Development, and ICT for Competitive Strategies.
He has also organized more than 15 national and international conference and workshops
including International Conference ICTCS 2014 at Udaipur through ACM–ICPS. For his contri-
bution toward the society, he has been given Appreciation Award by the Institution of Engineers
(India), ULC, on the celebration of engineers, September 15, 2014, and by SIG-WNs Computer
Society of India on the Occasion of ACCE 2012 on February 11, 2012.

Contributors
Laxmi Ahuja Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Theyazn H.H. Aldhyani School of Computer Sciences, North Maharashtra
University, Jalgaon, India
M. Anusha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K L University,
Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
Anustha Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity University, Noida,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Ankit Arora Mindfire Solutions, Noida, India
Preeti Arora Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India
Rajesh Kumar Arora Information Technology Applications Group, National
Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India
Bhushan Atote Computer Department, MAEER’s MIT, Pune, India
Sharad Awatade Department of Computer Engineering, Flora Institute of Tech-
nology, Pune, India
Pattanaik Balachandra Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
Editors and Contributors xix

Soham Banerjee Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity

School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh,
India
Mangesh Bedekar Computer Department, MAEER’s MIT, Pune, India
Santi Kumari Behera Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, India
R. Belwal AIT, Haldwani, India
Bharti Suri USICT, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New
Delhi, India
Jayeeta Chakraborty Computer Engineering Department, National Institute of
Technology, Kurukshetra, India
Pankaj Chandre Department of Computer Engineering, Flora Institute of Tech-
nology, Pune, India
Ashwani Chaudhary C.B.P. Government Engineering College, New Delhi, India
Himadri Chaudhary GTU PG School, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Sunita Chaudhary Department of Computer Science and Information Technol-
ogy, Jagannath University, Jaipur, India
Maxwell Christian MCA Department, GLS University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat,
India
Bijal N. Dalwadi Department of Information Technology, Birla Vishvakarma
Mahavidyalaya, Anand, India
Meenu Dave Department of Computer Science and Information Technology,
Jagannath University, Jaipur, India
Pooja Deshmukh Department of Computer Engineering, D.Y. Patil Institute of
Engineering & Technology, Pimpri, Pune, India
Jenish Dhanani Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, India
Nitika Vats Doohan Computer Science Engineering Department, Jaipur National
University, Jaipur, India
Ritu Garg National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
Sudhanshu Gautam Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee
Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India
Sakshi Goel Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University,
Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Rahul S. Goradia Department of Electronics and Communication, G. H. Patel
College of Engineering and Technology, Anand, India
Kavita Gupta Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, India
xx Editors and Contributors

C.R. Jadhav Department of Computer Engineering, D.Y. Patil Institute of Engi-

neering & Technology, Pimpri, Pune, India
Urvashi Jadon Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ITM
University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
V.K. Jain COER School of Management, Roorkee, India
Rutvij H. Jhaveri Department of Computer Engineering, Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal
Institute of Technology, Bharuch, India
Abhimanyu Jindal Department of IT, University Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Bansidhar Joshi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee
Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India
Manish R. Joshi School of Computer Sciences, North Maharashtra University,
Jalgaon, India
Bintu Kadhiwala Department of Computer Engineering, Sarvajanik College of
Engineering and Technology, Surat, India
Nara Kalyani G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science, Hyderabad,
Telangana, India
Manjeet Kantak Computer Science and Engineering Department, Goa College of
Engineering, Ponda, Goa, India
Pallavi Khatri Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ITM Univer-
sity, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
E. Kughan Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, India
Lalit Kulkarni Department of Information Technology, Maharashtra Institute of
Technology, Pune, India
Vaishnavi Kulkarni Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Center, Nashik,
India
Amit Kumar Central University of South Bihar, Patna, India
Ashish Kumar Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Manipal University
Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Narander Kumar Department of Computer Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao
Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Somayya Madakam Information Technology Applications Group, National
Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India
Saurabh Malgaonkar Department of Computer Science, Whitacre College of
Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
Editors and Contributors xxi

Mani USICT, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi,
India
Pattnaik Manjula Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Account-
ing & Finance, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
Manoj Kumar Ambedkar Institute of Advanced Communication Technologies
and Research, Geeta Colony, New Delhi, India
Princy Matlani Computer Science and Engineering Department, Guru Ghasidas
University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
Deepti Mehrotra Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity Univer-
sity, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Latika Mehrotra Computer Science Engineering Department, Jaipur National
University, Jaipur, India
Sourav Mishra Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity University,
Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Vivekanand Mishra Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
SVNIT, Surat, Gujarat, India
Monika Department of IT, University Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Renuka Nagpal Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University,
Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Hiroshama Nain Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Lincolin Nhapi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ITM
University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Dhiraj Nitnaware Electronics and Telecommunication Department, Institute of
Engineering and Technology, DAVV, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Nishant Painter Department of Computer Engineering, Sarvajanik College of
Engineering and Technology, Surat, India
Suja Panicker Computer Department, MAEER’s MIT, Pune, India
Devanshi P. Patel Department of Computer Engineering, Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal
Institute of Technology, Bharuch, India
Dhrumil M. Patel Department of Computer Engineering, Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal
Institute of Technology, Bharuch, India
Kalyani Patel K S School of Business Studies, Ahmedabad, India
Neel N. Patel Department of Computer Engineering, Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal
Institute of Technology, Bharuch, India
xxii Editors and Contributors

Sagar M. Patel Department of Information Technology, Charotar University of

Science and Technology, Changa, India
Sandip Patel Department of Information Technology, Charotar University of
Science and Technology, Changa, India
Prajakta Patrikar Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Center, Nashik,
India
Gayatri Phade Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Center, Nashik,
India
Fruitwala Pranav Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
P. Prittopaul Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, India
Rashmi Priya TMU, Moradabad, India
Joshua Reginald Pullagura Vignan University Guntur, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh,
India
Keyur Rana Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, India
Kritika Rani Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee Institute
of Information Technology, Noida, India
Prabhat Ranjan Central University of South Bihar, Patna, India
Nidhi Rehani National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
Ravitej Singh Rekhi Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity
University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nishant Sahni Computer Engineering Department, Mukesh Patel School of
Technology Management & Engineering, NMIMS University, Mumbai, India
Chandan Kumar Sahu Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, India
Monika Saini Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Manipal University
Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Prashant Salunke Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Center, Nashik,
India
Amit Sanghi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Marudhar
Engineering College, Bikaner, India
Hari Bhaskar Sankaranarayanan Amadeus Software Labs, Bangalore, India
M.V.S. Santhosh Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, India
Prashant Sahai Saxena Computer Science Engineering Department, Jaipur
National University, Jaipur, India
Editors and Contributors xxiii

Swati Saxena Department of Computer Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar

University (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Prabira Kumar Sethy Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, India
Prerak S. Shah Department of Computer Engineering, Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal
Institute of Technology, Bharuch, India
R. Sharath Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, India
Mugdha Sharma Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Sneha Birendra Tiwari Sharma Computer Science and Engineering Department,
Goa College of Engineering, Ponda, Goa, India
Manish Shrivastava Computer Science and Engineering Department, Guru
Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
Katta Shubhankar Reddy Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyder-
abad, Telangana, India
Diksha Shukla Department of Computer Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar
University (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Hansraj Sidh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Marudhar
Engineering College, Bikaner, India
Aarti Singh Guru Nanak Girls College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
E. Sivasankar National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India
Kailash Srinivasan Computer Engineering Department, Mukesh Patel School of
Technology Management & Engineering, NMIMS University, Mumbai, India
Devesh Kumar Srivastava Department of Information Technology, Manipal
University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Vekariya Subhadra Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad,
India
Sanket B. Suthar Department of Information Technology, Charotar University of
Science and Technology, Changa, India
Birju Tank GTU PG School, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Rajneesh Tanwar Department of Information Technology, Amity University,
Noida, India
Vyas Tarjni Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
Sanjeev Thakur Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity
School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh,
India
xxiv Editors and Contributors

Siddharth Tripathi Marketing Management Group, National Institute of Indus-

trial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India
Nimish Ukey Department of Information Technology, Maharashtra Institute of
Technology, Pune, India
Kapadiya Urvashi Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
N. Usha Rani Department of Computer Engineering, D.Y. Patil Institute of
Engineering & Technology, Pimpri, Pune, India
M. Usha Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, India
Naman Vaishnav GTU PG School, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Karan Vala Computer Engineering Department, Mukesh Patel School of Tech-
nology Management & Engineering, NMIMS University, Mumbai, India
Srikanth Vemuru Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K L
University, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dhulipalla Venkata Rao Narasaraopet Institute of Technology, Guntur, Andhra
Pradesh, India
Shanti Verma L J Institute of Computer Applications, Ahmedabad, India
Vijay Verma Computer Engineering Department, National Institute of Technol-
ogy, Kurukshetra, India
Nagaraj Vernekar Computer Science and Engineering Department, Goa College
of Engineering, Ponda, Goa, India
J. Vijaya National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India
Deepali Virmani Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India
Garima Vyas Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity University,
Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Arun Kumar Yadav Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ITM
University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Saniya Zahoor IT Department, NIT Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India