0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views20 pages

Assignment 1

Uploaded by

nadoubadiakite0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views20 pages

Assignment 1

Uploaded by

nadoubadiakite0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Copyright © 2007, 2020 Harvard Business School Publishing.

To order
copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685,
write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to
http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu. No part of this publication may be
Natureview Farm
reproduced, Instructor
stored Spreadsheet
in a retrieval system, Supplement
used in a spreadsheet, or
Courseware in
transmitted 2285
any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard
Business School Publishing

Updated 1/8/2020
Exhibit 1 Natureview Farm Income Statement, 1999

Revenuesa $13,000,000 100% Revenues


Cost of Goods Soldb $8,190,000 63%
Gross Profit $4,810,000 37%
Expenses
Administration/Freight $2,210,000 17%
Sales $1,560,000 12%
Marketing $390,000 3%
Research & Development $390,000 3%
Net Income $260,000 2%
Exhibit 2 Yogurt Market Share by Packaging Segment, 1999 (Supermarket channel, in % U.S. dollars)

Dollar Share Dollar Sales Change vs. Prior Year


8-oz. cups and smaller 74% 3%
Children’s multipacks 9% 12.50%
32-oz. cups 8% 2%
Other 9% NC
100%

Yogurt Market Share by Region, 1999 (Supermarket channel, in % U.S. dollars)

Dollar Share No. of Retailers in the Region


in the Region
Northeast 26% 25
Midwest 22% 30
Southeast 25% 33
West 27% 17
100%
Exhibit 3 Yogurt Production Costs and Retail Prices by Channel

Natural Foods Channel Average Retail Price


8-ounce (oz.) cup $0.88
32-oz. cup $3.19
4- oz. cup multipack $3.35

Supermarket Channel Average Retail Price


8-oz. cup $0.74
32-oz. cup $2.70
4-oz. cup multipack $2.85

Manufacturing costs Product


8 oz $0.31
32 oz $0.99
Multipack $1.15

formula to determine retail margin: (sales price -cost)/sale price


Exhibit 5 Yogurt Market Share by Brand, 1999

Supermarket Channel
Dannon 33%
Yoplait 24%
Others 23%
Private Label 15%
Columbo 5%
100%

Natural Foods Channel


Natureview Farm 24%
Brown Cow 15%
Horizon Organic 19%
White Wave 7%
Others 35%
100%
Exhibit 6 Sales Projections for Natureview's Strategic Options

Option Action Anticipated Incremental Retail Unit Sales


1 Expand 6 SKUs of the 8-oz. size into eastern and western supermarket regions 35,000,000
2 Expand 4 SKUs of the 32-oz. size nationally into supermarket channel 5,500,000
3 Introduce 2 children’s multipacks into natural foods channel 1,800,000
Unit Sales
Exhibit TN-2: Margin Chain for Manufacturere Selling Price (Natureview Yogurt)

Supermarket Channel 8oz 32 oz

Retail Price $0.74 $2.70


Retail Margin 27.0% 27%
Retail Purchase Price (RPP) $0.54 $1.97
Distributor Margin 15.0% 15.0%
Distributor Purchase Price (DPP) $0.46 $1.68
Manufacturer Sales Price (MSP) 0.459 1.675
Cost Per Unit 0.31 0.99
Margin per Unit Sold 0.149 0.685
Manufacturer Gross Margin 307.82% 244.45%

Natural Foods Channel 8oz 32oz

Retail Price $0.88 $3.19


Retail Margin 35.0% 35.0%
Retail Purchase Price (RPP) $0.57 $2.07
Natural Foods Distributor Margin 9% 9%
Natural Foods Distributor Purchase Price $0.52 $1.89
Wholesaler Margin 7.0% 7.0%
Wholesaler Purchase Price (WPP) $0.48 $1.75
Manufacturer Sales Price (MSP) 0.484 1.755
Cost Per Unit $0.31 $0.99
Contribution per Unit Sold 0.174 0.765
Manufacturer Gross Margin 278.08% 229.45%

Manufacturer Cost = MSP * (1 - % Manufacturer Gross Margin)


MSP = RPP * (1 - % Distributor Margin) in Supermarket Channel
MSP = DPP * (1 - % Wholesaler Margin) in Nautral Foods Channel
Wholesaler Selling Price = RPP * (1 - % Distributer Margin) in Natural Foods Channel
Distributor Selling Price = RSP * (1 - % Retail Margin)
ew Yogurt) Note: $ Figures rounded to 2 decimal places and % to one,
except as noted below
Input Data Source

Exhibit 3
Text - Supermarkets

Text - Supermarkets

(Rounded to 3 decimal places)


Exhibit 3
Price - variable costs (Rounded to 3 decimal places)
(Rounded to 2 decimal places)

Multipack

$3.35 Exhibit 3
35.0% Text - Nat Foods
$2.18
9.0% Text - Nat Foods
$1.98
7.0% Text - Nat Foods
$1.843
1.843 (Rounded to 3 decimal places)
$1.15 Exhibit 3
0.693 (Rounded to 3 decimal places)
265.988699 (Rounded to 2 decimal places)

hannel
Exhibit TN-3 Market Share Analysis of Yogurt Market

Market Dollar Size % TotalAnnual Input Data Source


Growth Rate
Total Refrigerated Yogurt Ma $ 1,800,000,000 100% 3.5 Text - Yogurt Category
Supermarket Channel 1,746,000,000 97% 3.0% Text - Yogurt Category
Natural Foods Channel $ 54,000,000 3% 20.0% Text - Yogurt Category

Total Refrigerated Yogurt Ma $ 1,800,000,000 100% 3.5% Text - Yogurt Category


6 oz. & 8 oz. 1,332,000,000 74% 3.0% Ex 2A
32 oz. 144,000,000 8% 2.0% Ex 2A
Children's Multipack 162,000,000 9% 12.5% Ex 2A
All Other $ 162,000,000 9% NC Ex 2A

Total Refrigerated Yogurt Ma $ 1,800,000,000 100% Text - Yogurt Category


Northeast 468,000,000 26% Ex 2B
Midwest 396,000,000 22% Ex 2B
Southeast 450,000,000 25% Ex 2B
West $ 486,000,000 27% Ex 2B
Exhibit TN-4 Evaluation of Growth Options

Option 1 (8-oz.) 6 SKU to Supermarket


20 Supermarket Chains
2 Regions
Ad Plan $1,200,000 per region per annum
Sales 35,000,000 units per annum
Slotting fees $10,000 per Chain per SKU
Gross/Operating Profit ###
Less Ad Costs ### 2 Regions
Less Incremental SGA ($320,000) $200K sales + $120K mkt
Less Slotting Fees ### 20 Chains, 6 SKU per Chain
Trade Promotion Expense ($870,000)
Less Broker's Commission ($642,838) 4% of sales
Net Profit ($211,888)

Sales Growth ###

Option 2 (32-oz.) 4 SKU to Supermarket


64 Supermarket Chains
4 Regions
Ad Plan $120,000 per region per annum
Sales 5,500,000 units per annum
Slotting fees $10,000 per Chain per SKU
Gross/Operating Profit ###
Less Ad Costs ($480,000) 4 Regions
Less Incremental SGA ($160,000) Half of Option One
Less Slotting Fees ### 64 Chains 4 SKU
Trade Promotion Expense ### 64 Chains 2x per annum
Less Broker's Commission ($368,577) 4% of sales
Net Profit ($823,152)

Sales Growth ###

Option 3 (Multipack) 2
Ad Plan $250,000
Sales 1,800,000 units per annum
Free Cases (slotting) fee ($82,927)
Gross/Operating Profit ###
Less Ad Costs ($250,000)
Less Free Cases ($82,927)
Less Broker's Commission ($132,683) 4% of sales
Net Profit $781,463

Sales Growth Year 1 ###


Reference

text, Option 1
text, Option 1
text, Supermarket
formula = units sold * $ contribution per unit

text, Option 1

11 supermarkets in NE, 9 in West, 4 times annually


formula = MSP * units sold * 4%

Market Share sales growth = MSP * units sold


1.5% of supermarket yogurt sales (last year)
2.0% supermarket yogurt 6-8-oz sales (last year)

text, Option 2
text, Option 2
text, Supermarket
formula = units sold * $ contribution per unit

text, Option 2

text, Option 2, Supermarkets


formula = MSP * units sold * 4%

Market Share sales growth = MSP * units sold


10.3% of 32-oz yogurt sales nationally (last year)

text, Option 3
text, Option 3
2.5% of Manufacturer Sales (net of broker fees)

formula = 1.8m units sold * MSP * 2.5%


formula = MSP * units sold * 4%

Market Share sales growth = MSP * units sold


11.2% of natural foods channel (last year)
Channel Margins Tool

Costs and Margins Based on Manufacturer Pr

Channels Unit Cos% Margin Selling Pric $ Margin% Markup


Manufacturer $1.00 40% $1.67 $0.67 67%
Wholesaler $1.67 20% $2.08 $0.42 25%
Distributor $2.08 15% $2.45 $0.37 18%
Retailer $2.45 20% $3.06 $0.61 25%
Customer $3.06

To See Marginal Effects for Unit Cost, Adjust Manufacturer Price by Desired Amount
To See Marginal Effects for % Margin, Adjust % Margin by Desired Amount--
A .01 Increase (Decrease) Equals a 1% Increase (Decrease(

Costs and Margins Based on Customer Price

Channels Unit Cos% Margin Selling Pric $ Margin% Markup


Manufacturer $0.12 40% $0.20 $0.08 67%
Wholesaler $0.20 20% $0.25 $0.05 25%
Distributor $0.25 18% $0.31 $0.06 22%
Retailer $0.31 58% $0.74 $0.43 138%
Customer $0.74

Unit
To See Marginal Effects for % Cost, Adjust Customer
Margin, Price
% Margin for by the Desired A
a Channel
Participant by the Desired Amount--A .01 Increase (Decrease) Equals a 1%
Increase (Decrease(
mount

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy