2) SHHRESHTH CLASS SURE SHOT WORKSHEET TARLAC A] ea ey 2199/- ONLY % 167 TOPICS ¥ 10000+ QUESTIONS ¥Y DETALIED SOLUTIONS ¥ TOPIC. WISE WORKSHEET, Download the Shhreshth Class app now Helpline- 9355154747,SRT Class CIVIL a ee aL AT TO a TC P| H ¥ I eee Download the Shhreshth Class app nowThick and thin 1 In a thin indrical shell, ther: of longitudinal stress to hoop stress is (a) 0.5 (b) 1.5 (c) 2 (d) 2.5 2 Calculate the hoop stress at the bottom of penstock, if a steel penstock of 1 m and 10 mm thick is subjected to 100 m head of water. Take w= 9.81 KN/m' (@) 49: N/mm (eo) 45. Nim? 3 A thin walled cylindrical pressure vessel having ‘a radius of 0.50m and walll thickness of 25 mm is subjected to an internal pressure of 700kPa The hoop stress developed is (@) 0.14 MPa (b) 1.4 MPa (c) 14 MPa (a) 0.014 MPa 4 ‘A cylindrical shell 1s considered to be thin 11 ats ratio of diameter to thickness (d/t) is (a) greater than SO (b) less than 50 (©) less than 20 (d) greater than 20 ‘ ‘A thin cylindrical shell of ternal diameter D and thickness 't' is subjected to internal pressure 'P'. The change in diameter is given by: pb PD ay PPE (- po) PP Gay «@ PPe-w wo PPa-2w ©) PR aay @ Pep © Pea-w @ Pew ndrical tube with closed ends i gitudinal stress a = 14 N/mm? p stress oy ~ 2 Nimm? Shearing stress c= 8N/mm? Phen the maximum shearing stress is: @ (by) 12 Nimry? «er (a) 8 Nimm™ cylinder q The volumetric strain produced in a sphere is how much times the strain in its diameter (a) two (b) three (e) four (d) One and a half 8 \¢ radial stress in a thin spherical pressure vessel is — (a) half the hoop stress (b) Double the hoop stress (c) Equal to hoop stress (a) Zero 9 A thin cylindrical shell 1 min diameter and sm long has a thickness of 10 mm, It is subjected to an internal fluid pressure of 3 MPa. The Iongitudinal stress induced in the cylinder will be : (@) 50 Nimm? (b) 75 Nimm? (c) 25 Nimm* (@) 125 Nim? 10 ‘When a thin cylindrical shell is subjected to an internal pressure, there will be (@) A decrease in diameter and length of the shell (>) An increase in diameter and decrease in length of the shell (©) A decrease in diameter and increase in length of the shell (dy None of these M1 ‘The hoop stress induced in a thin ¢ winding it with wire under ten be. ‘ (a) Compressive (b) Tensile (c) Shear (d) Zero hell is 3 m Jong and 1000 mm internal diameter and 15 mm thickness is subjected to an internal pressure of 1.5 N/mn’, The maximum shear stress developed in N/mm? (@) 12.5 () 15.5 () 16 (a) 18.3,13 When a cylinder is considered to be a thir cylinder, ‘then the ratio of thickness by diameter is, (a) Less than (&) More than L 10 0 (©) Less than @ More than 14 A thin cylinder of diameter 100 mm and thickness 5 mm is subjected to an internal fluid pressure of 10 N mm*, The hoop stress is (a) 100N mm” (b) 10N mm? (©) 50N mm? (@) 5000 N mm* Is Hoop tension (T) is given by which formul P - water pressure and D - diameter of circular tank? D/2.4 (b) T=PD/2 D/1.6 (@) T-PD/19 known as the stress in the wall of a thin cylinder subjected to internal pressure (a) Shear (b) Torsional shear (c) Hoop stress (a) Hoop compression 7 For cylindrical tanks fixed at the base : (a) Bending moment and hoop tension are developed (b) Only hoop tension will be developed (c) Only bending moment will be developed (d) None of the above 18 For a circular water tank of 6m diameter and 4 m height resting on the ground and having flexible joints between the floor and the wall the maximum hoop tension will be developed at: (@) the bottom edge (b) 1.6 m from the bottom (©) the top edi (a) 2 m from the bottom R spherical vessel with an inside diameter of 2m is made of material with max allowable tensile stress is 500 N/mm’. If the vessel pressurized to 25 bar, then the thickness required for the vessel is (a) 2.5mm (b) 10 mm FeV 5 rim fay 198 rm\' A)» a)Thick and thin 1 Ans. (a) Let the diameter of cylindrical shell be ‘a! an sressure is 'p’ and thickness is then— pd (1) Longitudinal stress in shett = 2 . at en =P (64) Hoop stress in shell = pd Longitudinalstress “at _ pd 2 Hoopstress pd 4t pd 4 Ans. (a) : We know that P= wh = 9.81 x 100 81 kKN/m? = 0.981 N/mm? Pa 2t Hoop stress = 0.981% 1000 _ — DO8T «1000 — 49 N/mm? 2x10 3 Ans, (c) : r= 0.50, t=25mm P=700KPa = => 700 x 10° Nim? Pd _ 700x10° 1000 x es =14 MPa 2t «10 2x25 solution 4 Ans. (A) : A cylindrical shell is considered to be thin if, its ratio of diameter to thickness (d/t) is greater than 20. On the basis of ratio of diameter to its thickness. where: D> is the inner diameter of the shell and > isthe thickness of the shell 7 Ans. (b) Pa hoop stra ea-w Volumetric strain Spd 2, =P ay aE» = 3 > = The Volumetric strain produced in a sphere is three times, the strain is its diameter.‘Ans, (d) : The radial stress in a thin spherical pressure vessel is zero, «* Radial stresses act radially and are too small and can be neglected, therefore it is considered as zero. 9 Ans. (b) : Given, dia, d= 1m thickness, ¢— 10 mm internal fluid pressure, P = 3 MPa Pa Longitudinal stress, o, = Ea 3%<11000 4x10 0, =75 N/mm? 10 ‘Ans, (d) When a thin cylindrical shell is subjected to an internal pressure, there will be increase diameter and, length of shell, Pa Longitudinal strain ¢, = 2(1 2 Longitudi Fe (1-21) Pa Hoop strain 6, = 24 (2—| Pp gg 2-#) Since "20.5 So, ¢, => +ve, &, S4ve Le, length and diameter both will increase. i ‘Ans, (a) The hoop stress induced in a thin cylinder by ‘winding it with wire under tension will be compressive. Circumferential stress or Hoop stress (,) Pd] 20 cr, '* This process is used to strengthen the vessel. Also called as auto fringing. Where, P= Pressure (may be internal or external) d= Diameter 1 = Thickness of thin evlinder 12 Ans. (a) : Given, length, L = 3 m long Internal diameter, d= 1000 mm and thickness of shell, t= 15 mm. P= 1.5 N/mm* Pd __ 1.5x1000 => 8t 8x15 12.5 N/mm? 13 Ans. (¢) ‘A cylindrical vessel or shell will be thin, if the thickness tand diameter D, ic. “is Jess than D # I the thickness and diameter D, ie. Fis greater than > then itis called thick cylinder. 30 14 Ans. (a) : Hoop stres: ae eB 10 Nmm d= 100 mm t Smm on — 102100 _ 100 Nmm= Sx2 1s Ans, : (b) The hoop stress is given by this formula — PD Hoop tension T= = Where, P= water pressure and D = diameter of circular tank. 16 ‘Ans : (©) Hoop stress is the stress acting on the circumference of evlinder walls. 7 Ans. (a) : The following simplified method are also available for the analysis of circular tank with fixed base-(i) Reissner's method (ii) Carpenter's method (ii) Approximate method * Tank wall with its bottom end restrained, The maximum BM at base, maximum circumference tension and its location given by- Mous= FWH' per unit weight Ty= 12 WHD Ko per unit weight where, K>= carpenter coefficient18 Ams. (a) We know pressure increases in downward direction in a fluid medium, pressure due to fluid is maximum at bottom so hoop stress will also be ‘maximum at that point. 19 Ans. (a) Given, Inside dia of vessel = 2 m or 2000 mm maximum allowable tensile stress - $00 N/mm” Pressure in vessel = 25 bar or 2.5 Nimm* Pd Longitudinal stres: os git 8 (oF 2000x2.5 t==— = =2.5 mm 4%500SEES) : meee a or Meer) (oye a TTT Se ay Ce ees Se ee (econ eT Ma oe Vl cl Ta EM Up Re eCols SIT g PRS Rm Cts ine causes) maui will be easy for us to read or practice eee et eT Loa! ere ret eat www. shhreshthclasSSN Student Review ar Baki apki civil vali worksheet sir dil jeet liya Thankyou so much love u sir