Power Xpert Microgrid Controller Guide Spec 26 37 13
Power Xpert Microgrid Controller Guide Spec 26 37 13
26-37-13
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NAME OF PROJECT
26-37-13
26-37-19
NAME OF PROJECT
GENERAL
1.04 REFERENCES
The Power Xpert Microgrid Controller is built upon the SMP Gateway automation platform that
complies with IEEE 1613 and IEC 61850-3-ed2 for substation-grade hardware; IEC 6113-3 for Soft
PLC engine; AES-128/256 encryption; SCADA protocols using TLS and X.509 security certificate as
per IEC 62351-3; DNP3 secure authentication V5 per IEC 62351-5.
1.05 DEFINITIONS
BESS Battery Energy Storage System
C&I Control and Indication
CMM Capability Maturity Model - a methodology used to develop and refine an
organization's software development process
EEM Eaton Energy Module
ESS Energy Storage System
HIL Hardware in the Loop - simulation testing where the target system
hardware and software is combined with a digital model of the controlled
system
IED Intelligent Electronic Device
HMI Human-Machine Interface, generally a graphic workstation
HVAC heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning
LAN Local area network, sometimes pluralized as “LANs.”
PC Personal computer, sometimes pluralized as “PCs.”
PIL Protection in loop testing
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
Power Xpert The Eaton family of microgrid control components, including hardware and
Microgrid Controller software built upon Eaton’s SMP Gateway
PV Solar photovoltaic system
ROI Return on Investment
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System
TOU Time of Use
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
SMP Gateway Eaton’s utility-grade, automation hardware and software platform
System Controller Manages the state of transition and performs the optimization of DER
assets
1.06 SUBMITTALS
A. For review/approval
Drawings for review and approval shall be submitted within six weeks after receipt of order (or as
specified by the ENGINEER).
Drawings for review and approval shall consist of the following: (as specified by the ENGINEER)
B. For information
Drawings for information (if specified by the ENGINEER) shall be submitted within __________
weeks after receipt of order.
Drawings for information shall consist of the following: (as specified by the ENGINEER)
C. For construction
Drawings for construction shall be submitted within 4-6 weeks (as specified by the ENGINEER)
after shipment of order.
Drawings for construction shall consist of the following: (as specified by the ENGINEER)
D. For closeout
“As installed” drawing submitted within 4-6 weeks (as specified by the ENGINEER) after
commissioning.
Drawings for information shall consist of the following: (as specified by the ENGINEER)
1.07 QUALIFICATIONS
A. The basis for design of the system is Eaton Corporation. The control system manufacturer of
software and firmware will have been regularly engaged in the manufacture, development and
installation of the data acquisition, electric power monitoring, protection systems and/or microgrid
systems for a period of at least ten (10) years and can demonstrate that these products have
been utilized in satisfactory use in functioning systems for similar applications. They shall have
demonstrated for more than ten (10) years, capability in data acquisition, control system design,
modeling, installation, and start-up. The proposed Distributed Energy Resource Controller shall
be based on the Power Xpert Microgrid Controller for function and quality.
B. The manufacturer of the Power Xpert Microgrid Controller shall also be the manufacturer of the
electromechanical power components used within the assembly, such as distribution assemblies
and their major components when specified.
C. Eaton is an ISO 9001 certified manufacturer.
D. Project materials shall be built tested and labeled in accordance with applicable NEMA, ANSI and
UL standards and installed to meet local regulations and ordinances.
E. Codes and standards: Manufacturer shall furnish microgrid controller components conforming to
the following:
1. IEEE 1547a Amendment 1
2. ANSI/IEEE C37.90
3. UL Listed or Recognized
4. FCC Emission Standards
5. IEC 61850 adherence for higher-level communications
6. CPUC/CEC Smart Inverter Working Group capabilities
1.10 WARRANTY
A. General Warranty: Power Xpert Microgrid Controller hardware, shall be warranted against defects
in manufacture for a period of ten (10) years. The microgrid controller installation and system
programming shall be warranted against defects in operation for a period of one (1) year after
commissioning or eighteen (18) months after shipment, whichever comes first.
B. Special Warranty: any additional warranty (as specified by the ENGINEER) required for this
project shall cover the manufacturer agreeing to repair or replace power monitoring and control
components that fail in materials or workmanship within specified warranty period.
1.13 COORDINATION
A. Eaton shall coordinate features of distribution equipment and power monitoring and control
components to form an integrated interconnection of compatible components.
1. PC workstations to record designated alarms registered in power monitoring and control
displays.
2. Power monitoring and control components so that metered electrical load and demand
values and associated summary and trend reports available at workstations specified in this
Section are made accessible at workstations via the Power Xpert Microgrid Controller
network.
B. The Power Xpert microgrid control system must be able to coordinate and perform basic control
functions with the following types of microgrid components: ESS, PV, generators, UPS (UPS
status and alarms only, no control) and other DER assets devices.
PRODUCT FEATURES
2.01 MANUFACTURER
A. The Eaton Corporation is the basis for design and shall manufacture and program the proposed
microgrid controller system.
B. General requirements
1. The Power Xpert Microgrid Controller shall consist of the required user interfaces,
communication interfaces, and control functionality to operate two or more DERs as specified
in this document.
2. The controller shall be factory installed if supplied with an Eaton switchboard or field installed
into existing equipment.
3. All circuit breakers or relays suppling data to the Power Xpert Microgrid Controller shall have
electronic trip units capable of measuring and communicating current, voltage, power,
energy, etc.
4. If protective relays are furnished as part of a microgrid control system, the ENGINEER will
describe the relay(s) being offered, their capabilities, target equipment, and
configuration/settings services.
2.02 CLOCK
The Power Xpert Microgrid Controller shall be responsible for ensuring a common time clock for all
elements of the control system. All components operating on the system shall share a common time
clock, which shall be provided by the microgrid controller. This time clock shall ensure that all meters,
devices, generators, breakers, Historians etc. are synchronized to a common time clock. This will
ensure that any recorded events are analyzed correctly. The microgrid controller shall also be
responsible for ensuring that this common time clock signal is available to all control elements.
Interface to over 80 communications protocols shall be supported without need for translators or
new system development
IEEE 2030.7 compliant
System will have Advanced cyber-security features (firewall, TLS, AES 128/256, X.509, etc.)
NERC CIP compliancy
Secure IED remote access
Secure SCADA protocols
IED Event file management
Complete redundancy scheme support
Programmable logic (Automation function / IEC 61131 Soft PLC)
IEC 61850 KEMA Certified
HMI functionalities (SLD and alarms)
Accurate time synchronization (through time clock)
Complete Software suite for management, configuration, and commissioning
2.04 CONSTRUCTION
Power Xpert Microgrid Controller equipment can be furnished in two ways: equipment for installation
in a new Client switchboard, or separately mounted in a standalone IT rack. ENGINEER will specify
how the equipment is to be supplied here.
When the controller is supplied by itself for installation in a switchboard, Eaton will furnish controller
programming and startup and commissioning services.
When a controller is furnished in a standalone rack, Eaton will furnish turnkey services (all inclusive).
Engraved nameplates, mounted on the face of the assembly, shall be furnished for all Controller
enclosures as indicated on the drawings. Nameplates shall be laminated plastic, black characters on
white background, and secured. Characters shall be 3/16-inch high, minimum. If applicable, a master
nameplate for each furnished switchgear lineup shall be furnished giving information in accordance
with IEEE Std. C37.20.2. Circuit nameplates shall be provided with circuit designations as shown on
purchaser’s single-line diagrams.
Control components mounted within the assembly, such as fuse blocks, relays, pushbuttons,
switches, etc., shall be suitably marked for identification corresponding to appropriate designations on
Eaton’s wiring diagrams.
2.09 SYSTEM
A. Power Xpert Microgrid Controller can provide the following functions and optimize performance of
the client’s microgrid. Operational and control strategies include:
1. Cost reductions from
a. managing peak demand / TOU
b. optimizing renewables
c. utilizing lowest cost sources
d. minimizing Power Factor
2. Revenue generation from
a. Implementing demand response
b. energy arbitrage
c. frequency regulation
3. Improving power quality by
a. implementing demand response
b. reduction of downtime
4. Performance optimization results from
a. fuel cost minimization
b. emissions minimization
c. renewables maximization
5. The control system will help in stabilizing the microgrid through:
a. photovoltaic curtailment and ramp rate control
b. balance sources and loads prioritization
6. The microgrid control system manages state transitions for resiliency:
a. during planned Islanding, implement controlled/managed transitions to minimize risk
b. during unplanned Islanding, takes into consideration speed/latency, choosing the
appropriate DER equipment for selection, implementing critical stability analysis/load
shedding
c. when the time comes to reconnect to the grid, the system will control DERs to
synchronize voltage and current.
7. when a black start is necessary,
a. the system will make intelligent decisions about source selection
Serial communication Eight (8) asynchronous serial ports (RS-232, 2-wire RS-485, 4-wire RS485)
Metallic Ethernet Four (4) Ethernet ports (10/100/1000BASE-T)
Fiber-Optic Ethernet (ST) Four (4) fiber-optic Ethernet ports with ST connectors (100BASE--FX),
multimode 1300 nm
Fiber-Optic Ethernet (LC) Four (4) fiber-optic Ethernet ports with LC connectors (100BASE--FX),
multimode 1300 nm
Metallic Advanced Ethernet Four (4) Ethernet ports (100/1000BASE-T)
(Standard/PRP/HSR/PTP)
Fiber-Optic Advanced Ethernet, ST Four (4) fiber-optic Ethernet ports with ST connectors (100BASE--FX),
(Standard/PRP/HSR/PTP) multimode 1300 nm
Fiber-Optic Advanced Ethernet, LC Four (4) fiber-optic Ethernet ports with LC connectors (100BASE--FX),
(Standard/PRP/HSR/PTP) multimode 1300 nm
Universal communication Four (4) universal ports with DB25 connectors (RS-232, 2-wire RS485, 4-wire
RS485) and a BNC connector for modulated IRIG-B input
C. Programming
Power Xpert Microgrid Controller can provide a variety of control functions to improve ROI and
reduce downtime. Eaton to provide software and programing to perform the control strategies
listed below. This Project will include the following functions:
Microgrid controller available functionalities: (ENGINEER to select Project needs from this list)
1. Peak shaving - to improve Return on Investment
a. Reduces demand charge
b. Maintains constant demand during day or night
c. Reduces energy charges
2. Renewable firming - to improve Return on Investment
a. Reduces generation variation with energy storage
b. Reduces utility demand through stored energy
c. Increases power quality
3. Islanding - to reduce downtime
a. Continuous operation of islanded power systems
b. Mission critical operations continue
4. Frequency regulation - to improve Return on Investment
a. Maximizes efficiency of system
recalculate control set points under all system bus configurations. Interchange scheduling shall
be provided for each of the utility ties (at least one generator must be in regulation or dispatch for
the interchange to be controlled with limits). This control system shall run autonomously on a
substation-hardened computing platform.
Cold start / standby generator startup
The system shall detect a loss of utility supply and issue start commands to the cold start /
standby generator and dispatch load to it.
Automatic resynchronization
The Power Xpert Microgrid Controller will follow the sequence of operations agreed upon after
submittal.
Once utility is restored, the DER grid source will match frequency and voltage to the utility
source. Once that synchronization is accomplished, the utility breaker will close, and the load will
be transferred from the DER assets to the utility.
Please describe here any required control function not mentioned above.
alarm requires acknowledgement (and how it behaves after acknowledgement) and what (if
any) audible alarm is given.
Any point may have all alarms temporarily inhibited. When this is done, the point will show an
alarm inhibit attribute (if relevant) on all displays where the point attributes are shown, and
the point will be posted to the alarm inhibit summary display. It will also be possible to
temporarily override a given limit on an analog input with a new value. When the override is
removed, the limit will return to the default value for that limit. A separate attribute for limit
override will be shown.
Interface to Alarm E-mail: An interface to an email alarm system shall be provided that allows
the notification of alarms to a cell phone and via e-mail (if Historian is supplied).
Failed login alarm: The device processor shall alarm any time there's a failed login to the
device be it physical or virtual (i.e., log-in attempts on either HMI console or web interface
which have exceeded the number of allowable attempts in the user authentication policy and
shall have been locked out).
2.11 OPTIONS
Local Historian
Eaton’s Yukon™ Visual T&D™ is integrated into the Power Xpert Microgrid Controller, providing
scalable, pre-configured smart monitoring functionality. It continuously monitors system operation and
performance and collects detailed operational history. The historian resides on the local server and
interface with all elements of the microgrid controller.
Data Logging (requires the optional Historian)
The data logging system is a true historian, providing a complete record of all system data, alarms,
operator actions, and events with millisecond time tagging. The high-performance historian is based
on industry-proven PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQL Server databases. Data can be viewed
immediately in real-time, in a variety of formats.
Microgrid Modeling (HIL /PIL testing)
With microgrid modeling implemented, the microgrid controllers will contain a model of the systems
under the microgrid’s control. The model will be used to calculate effects of system actions and to
display status of the system to the microgrid’s operators. microgrid models require detailed
information including capacities of electric distribution and utility interconnection, component
responses characteristics, island transition capabilities, island load variability handling, and load types
and characteristics. Some of these characteristics are captured in this document. It is expected that
the microgrid Model that is developed shall be used for not only design and testing purposes but shall
be used in virtual real-time operations to help Project load/generation profiles looking forward and
associated stability impacts.
It is expected that Proposers will create their own specific implementations and optimizations. The
Power Xpert Microgrid Controller will use the Client one-line diagrams and knowledge of the electrical
systems, generation and loads to create their specific implementation of the microgrid Model and
verify its operating characteristics and responses.
Finally, to assure reliable, efficient, and stable microgrid operation, a variety of power modeling
simulations are necessary. The Eaton Corporation shall perform their own independent power studies
covering their technical solution which incorporates their proposed equipment, configurations, and
operating characteristics.
The model contains information about the microgrid electrical circuit layout, the microgrid generators,
and the microgrid loads.
2.12 CYBER-SECURITY
A. Information Security and Risk Management: Secure coding standards shall be followed for all
software and firmware for all major system components, including the Power Xpert Microgrid
Controller Master and Data Concentrators. Software development methodologies such as CMM
level III or higher shall be implemented. All source code, binaries and libraries shall be maintained
in code repositories with appropriate security implemented. It is also recommended that these
repositories shall be isolated from any external or corporate networks. Any cryptographic material
that is generated for use within the devices, such as keys /hashes shall be stored offline.
B. Access Control: Robust and flexible authentication / authorization, strong password complexity
and detailed security logs. Operator passwords shall be a minimum 128-bit encrypted and cannot
be stored in plain text in the real-time database. Passwords shall not be required to be complex
or long. Industry-standard best practices shall be used e.g., passwords required to be 8
characters long with upper-case letters, lower-case letters, numbers, and special characters.
1. Operator Log-on: Each system operator shall have a unique username and password. When
the user logs on to a console, all the user’s access privileges and preferences shall be set for
that console. A system such as active directory (AD) or equivalent shall be used for a
centralized methodology of granting or revoking permissions without having to visit every
device to set permissions/ revocations. Because of the possibility of the single point of
failure, redundant systems shall be implemented. User log-on, log- off and failed login
attempts will be logged as events. All event logs resulting from operator actions thereafter
(until user log-off) will include that user’s name or his console.
2. All Root and admin accounts shall be protected. Any operators or users added to the groups
that contain Root or admin permissions shall not use the admin or root accounts for microgrid
controller operations.
3. The following preferences and privileges will be implemented when a user logs in:
a. Functional Access Control: When the user logs on, his access level to different system
functions will be assigned: These levels include
1) Viewing/monitoring only - In this level, a user only can view displays. To provide
microgrid status to senior staff, a secure connection which will output microgrid
status to the Owner’s corporate network is desired.
2) Dispatch -- In this level the user can perform all actions associated with dispatching
the electrical system. This includes controlling devices and controlling alarms for
points in his areas of responsibility.
3) Supervisor -- In addition to the access to the functions provided by the dispatch
level, a supervisor can control equipment configuration and reassign user access.
4) System Administrator -- In this level the user has access to all database
configurations and display configurations,
5) Device Administrator – This user has access to diagnostic and equipment
configuration functions.
EXECUTION
3.01 GENERAL
Execution shall be in accordance with the requirements of specifications ____________,
___________________ and Drawings.
Initial examination
The equipment interior and exterior should be examined prior to installation. Any damage discovered
should be reported, and the damaged equipment should not be installed if it is structurally damaged
or damaged due to moisture or mildew.
Site conditions verification
Conditions verification: check installation areas and conditions under which the work is to be installed
and notify the Contractor in writing of any conditions detrimental to the proper and timely completion
of the work, with a copy to the owner the engineer. Rectify any unsatisfactory conditions before
proceeding with the work.
Preliminary conference
Prior to beginning the installation, execute a preliminary conference to review the material conditions,
installation procedures and coordination with other trades. The contractor, the installer,
Manufacturer’s representatives, and any trade that requires coordination with the work to be done
shall attend.
Installer work commencement
The Installer will commence work only when the areas and conditions are deemed satisfactory.
3.02 FACTORY ACCEPTANCE TESTING (if REQUIRED, ENGINEER to specify, starting with B.2.)
The manufacturer shall perform a witnessed factory acceptance test prior to shipment. A test report
shall be generated documenting the tests performed, assumptions, corrective actions, and results.
The test shall include the manufactures standard test procedures but shall include the following as a
minimum:
A. Inspection and proper energization of components
B. Operational
1. Transition from utility grid to islanded operation and return to utility grid operation
2. Additional required testing, if applicable - ENGINEER to define the required microgrid control
system factory testing/factory acceptance testing process
3.03 INSTALLATION
State here who will do the microgrid controller installation. The options are: a Contractor, or Eaton
Corporation.
A. A qualified Installer shall install all microgrid equipment per the manufacturer’s recommendations
and provided design documents from Eaton. All programming, startup and commissioning will be
supplied by Eaton.
B. All necessary hardware to secure the assembly in place shall be provided by the Installer.
3.06 TRAINING
Eaton will provide a one-day training class for up to five students (unless specified otherwise by the
ENGINEER). The course will cover the operation and maintenance of the newly installed Eaton
supplied equipment.