CLASS : 12th (Sr. Secondary) Code No.

214
Series : SS/Annual-2023
Roll No. SET : A
jktuhfr'kkL=
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
[ Hindi and English Medium ]

ACADEMIC/OPEN

(Only for Fresh/Re-appear/Improvement/Additional Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 8 rFkk iz'u 21 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 8 in number and
it contains 21 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij
fy[ksaA
The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be written by
the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A

Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u
dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not
strike the written answer.

214/(Set : A) P. T. O.
 (2) 214/(Set : A)
• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA jksy ua0 ds vfrfjDr iz'u&i= ij vU; dqN Hkh u
fy[ksa vkSj oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa ij fdlh izdkj dk fu'kku u yxk,¡A
Candidates must write their Roll No. on the question paper. Except Roll No. do not
write anything on question paper and don't make any mark on answers of objective
type questions.
• d`i;k iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl
lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.
lkekU; funsZ'k %
(i) lHkh ç'u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA
(ii) iz'u Øekad 1 esa lksyg (i-xvi) oLrqfu"B iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ,d-,d vad dk gSA iz'u (i) ls (x)
rd izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa nhft,A iz'u (xi) ls (xvi) rd cgqfodYih;
iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi fn;s x;s gSa ftuesa ls lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A

(iii) iz'u Øekad 2 ls 11 rd vfr-y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u nks-nks vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u
dk mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa vFkok dqN 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) iz'u Øekad 12 ls 19 rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSAa izR;sd iz'u pkj&
pkj&pkj
pkj vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk
mÙkj yxHkx 50 ls 60 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(v) iz'u Øekad 20 o 21 fucU/kkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u N%&N% vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj
yxHkx 100 ls 150 'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) lHkh fucU/kkRed iz'uksa esa vkarfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh iz'u
djuk gSA
General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory. Marks of each question are indicated
against it.

214/(Set : A)
 (3) 214/(Set : A)
(ii) Question No. 1 has sixteen (i-xvi) Objective Type Questions. Each question is
of one mark. The answer of each question from (i) to (x) should be given in
one word or one sentence. Questions from (xi) to (xvi) are multiple choice
type questions. Each question carries four options, from which choose the
correct option.
(iii) Question Nos. 2 to 11 are Very Short Answer Type Questions. Each question
is of two marks. The answer of these questions should be in one or two
sentences or in few words.
(iv) Question Nos. 12 to 19 are Short Answer Type Questions. Each question is of
four marks. The answer of each question should approximately be in 50 to
60 words.
(v) Question Nos. 20 & 21 are Essay Type Questions. Each question is of six
marks. The answer to these questions should approximately be in 100 to
150 words each.
(vi) Internal choice is available in all essay type questions. You have to attempt
only one of the given choice in such questions.

[ oLrqfu"B iz'u ]
[ Objective Type Questions ]

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa nhft, %

Answer the following questions in one word or in one sentence :

1. (i) fo'o O;kikj laxBu vfLrRo esa dc vk;k \ 1

When did World Trade Organisation come in existence ?

(ii) :l esa lkE;oknh ØkfUr dc gqbZ \ 1

When was Communist Revolution held in Russia ?

(iii) fpidks vkUnksyu fdl jkT; ls lEcfU/kr gS \ 1

Chipko Movement is related to which State ?

214/(Set : A) P. T. O.
 (4) 214/(Set : A)
(iv) teZuh dk ,dhdj.k fdl o"kZ esa gqvk \ 1
In which year Germany was integrated ?

(v) Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lhek fookn esa vesfjdk us fdl ns'k dk lkFk fn;k \ 1
America supported which country during the boundary conflict between
India and Pakistan ?

(vi) vesfjdk us fdl o"kZ esa bjkd ij vkØe.k fd;k \ 1

In which year America attacked on Iraq ?

(vii) iap'khy le>kSrs ij fdu nks ns'kksa us gLrk{kj fd;s \ 1

Which of the two countries signed on Panchsheel Agreement ?

(viii) ;wjksih; la?k dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ \ 1

European Union was formed in which year ?

(ix) fo'o esa ^ekuo vf/kdkj fnol* dc euk;k tkrk gS \ 1

When 'Human Rights Day' use to celebrate in the world ?

(x) Hkkjrh; laln ij vkradoknh geyk fdl o"kZ esa gqvk \ 1

In which year Indian Parliament was attacked by terrorists ?

fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds fn;s x;s pkj fodYiksa esa ls lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa %
Choose the correct option from the given four options of the following multiple
choice type questions :
(xi) xqtjkr jkT; dk fuekZ.k gqvk % 1
¼d½ o"kZ 1959 esa ¼[k½ o"kZ 1958 esa
¼x½ o"kZ 1960 esa ¼?k½ o"kZ 1957 esa

Gujarat state was formed in :

(a) Year 1959 (b) Year 1958
(c) Year 1960 (d) Year 1957

214/(Set : A)
 (5) 214/(Set : A)
(xii) pkSFkh yksdlHkk ds vke pquko fuEufyf[kr o"kZ esa gq, % 1
¼d½ o"kZ 1971 esa ¼[k½ o"kZ 1969 esa
¼x½ o"kZ 1967 esa ¼?k½ o"kZ 1966 esa
Fourth General Election of Lok Sabha was held in the following year :
(a) In 1971 (b) In 1969
(c) In 1967 (d) In 1966

(xiii) ik¡posa vke pquko ds ckn Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h cus % 1

¼d½ bafnjk xk¡/kh ¼[k½ jktho xk¡/kh
¼x½ vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ¼?k½ panz'ks[kj
After the General Elections of fifth Lok Sabha following become the Prime
Minister of India :
(a) Indira Gandhi (b) Rajiv Gandhi
(c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee (d) Chandra Shekhar

(xiv) dkaxzsl ikVhZ }kjk ^xjhch gVkvks* dk ukjk dkSu ls yksdlHkk pquko esa izeq[k Fkk \ 1
¼d½ 1971 ¼[k½ 1977
¼x½ 1980 ¼?k½ 1984
The slogan of 'Garibi Hatao' by the Congress party was mainly given in
which elections of Lok Sabha ?
(a) 1971 (b) 1977
(c) 1980 (d) 1984

(xv) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; esa uofuekZ.k vkUnksyu pyk Fkk \ 1
¼d½ iatkc ¼[k½ fcgkj
¼x½ gfj;k.kk ¼?k½ xqtjkr

214/(Set : A) P. T. O.
 (6) 214/(Set : A)
In which of the following state the Nav-nirman Movement was started ?
(a) Punjab (b) Bihar
(c) Haryana (d) Gujarat
(xvi) Hkkjr esa ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr dc viukbZ xbZ \ 1
¼d½ 1989 esa ¼[k½ 1985 esa
¼x½ 1950 esa ¼?k½ 1991 esa
When was New Economic Policy introduced in India ?
(a) In 1989 (b) In 1985
(c) In 1950 (d) In 1991

[ vfr y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]

[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2. fdl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr Hkkjr dks LorU=rk izkIr gqbZ \ 2

India got independence under which Act ?

3. Jh yky cgknqj 'kkL=h us ikfdLrku ds lkFk dc vkSj dkSu&lk le>kSrk fd;k Fkk \ 2
Which & when Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri made an agreement with Pakistan ?

4. ny fojks/kh vf/kfu;e dc ikl djok;k x;k \ 2

When the Anti Defection Act was passed ?

5. Ñ"kd vkUnksyu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2

What do you mean by Farmer Movement ?

6. efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2

What is the meaning of Women empowerment ?

7. Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;drk dh izo`fÙk ds mRiUu gksus ds dksbZ nks dkj.k fyf[k,A 2
Write any two causes responsible for the rise of Communalism in India.

214/(Set : A)
 (7) 214/(Set : A)
8. lksfo;r iz.kkyh dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A 2
Write any two features of Soviet system.

9. phu esa [ksrh ,oa m|ksxksa dk futhdj.k dc fd;k x;k \ 2

When the Privatisation of Agriculture & Industries took place in China ?

10. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds dksbZ nks mís'; crkb,A 2

Write any two objectives of U.N.O. (United Nations Organisation).

11. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds eq[; vaxksa ds uke fyf[k,A 2

Write down the names of main organs of U.N.O. (United Nations Organisation).

[ y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ]
[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

12. Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ds fdUgha pkj eq[; fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu djsaA 4
Explain any four main principles of India's Foreign Policy.

13. 1962 ds Hkkjr&phu ;q) ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks \ 4

What were the main causes of India-China War of 1962 ?

14. vkj{k.k uhfr ds i{k esa dksbZ pkj rdZ nsaA 4

Give any four arguments in favour of Reservation Policy.

15. Hkkjr }kjk ^ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr* viukus ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb,A 4
Give any four causes to adopt 'New Economic Policy' by India.

16. ,d/kzqoh; O;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 4

Explain any four defects of Unipolar system.

17. vkfl;ku(ASEAN) ds fdUgha pkj dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsaA 4

Explain any four functions of ASEAN.

214/(Set : A) P. T. O.
 (8) 214/(Set : A)
18. fo'o dh lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls fdUgha pkj [krjksa dk o.kZu djsaA 4
Discuss any four dangers in regard to World Security.
19. oS'ohdj.k dh dksbZ pkj izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ fy[ksaA 4
Write any four salient features of Globalisation.
[ fucU/kkRed iz'u ]
[Essay Type Questions]
20. jk"Vª-fuekZ.k ds ekxZ esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks nwj djus ds mik;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6
Explain the methods to remove the hindrances in the way of Nation-building.
vFkok
OR
^Hkk"kk* ij jktuhfrd fookn dh leL;k dk o.kZu djsaA
Explain the Political controversy on the issue of 'Language'.
21. ewyoklh ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ ewyokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkj dkSu&dkSu-ls gSa \
6
What do you understand by Indigenous people ? What are the main rights of
indigenous people ?

vFkok
OR

oS'ohdj.k dk vFkZ crkb,A oS'ohdj.k ds i{k o foi{k esa dksbZ pkj&pkj rdZ nhft,A
Give the meaning of Globalization. Discuss any four views in favour of and any
four views in against of Globalization.

S
214/(Set : A)