AOS-CX 10.

09 MPLS Guide
8360 Switch Series

Published: February 2022

Edition: 2
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|2
 Contents

Contents

Contents 3
About this document 5
Applicable products 5
Latest version available online 5
Command syntax notation conventions 5
About the examples 6
Identifying switch ports and interfaces 6

Overview 8
MPLS L3 VPN 8

Protocol and feature details 10

LDP and downstream label allocation 10
Label-based forwarding 10
MPLS L3 VPN forwarding 11
MPLS L3 VPN requirements and recommendations 12
MPLS L3 VPN QoS 12
MPLS L3 VPN traffic load balancing 13
Same CE AS 13
LDP packet capture 14
VPNv4 packet capture 14

Supported features and standards 16

Default behaviors 16
Supported features 16
Scale 16
Best practices 17
Supported RFCs and standards 18

Configuration task list 19

Configuring MPLS and LDP globally 19
Configuring MPLS and LDP on an interface 19
Configuring IBGP VPNv4 peering 19
Configuring VPN 20
Configuring EBGP peering between PE and CE 21

Use cases 22
Use case 1: MPLS L3 VPN with dual homed VSX CE 22
Use case 2: MPLS L3 VPN with hub and spoke VRFs 96

MPLS commands 140

bind ipv4 (lsp label imposition) 140
bind ipv4 input (static lsp binding) 142
clear mpls statistics 143
crossconnect input (static lsp binding label swap) 143
enable (mpls globally) 145
enable (mpls ldp) 146
enable (mpls static lsp) 147

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 3

 enable mpls (interface) 148
label-range (static lsp) 149
label-protocol ldp 150
mpls 151
mpls ldp enable 151
mpls ldp discovery hello hold time (global) 152
mpls ldp discovery hello hold time (interface) 153
mpls ldp session holdtime (interface) 154
router-id (mpls ldp) 155
session hold time (mpls ldp globally) 158
show bgp vpnv4 unicast 159
show capacities mpls 163
show mpls forwarding 164
show mpls label-range static-lsp 166
show mpls ldp bindings 167
show mpls ldp discovery 168
show mpls ldp neighbor 169
static-lsp 170

Debugging and troubleshooting 171

Troubleshooting steps 172
Frequently asked questions 179

Support and Other Resources 181

Accessing Aruba Support 181
Accessing Updates 181
Warranty Information 182
Regulatory Information 182
Documentation Feedback 182

Contents | 4
 Chapter 1
About this document

About this document

This document describes features of the AOS-CX network operating system. It is intended for administrators
responsible for installing, configuring, and managing Aruba switches on a network.

Applicable products
This document applies to the following products:

n Aruba 8360 Switch Series (JL700A, JL701A, JL702A, JL703A, JL704C, JL705C, JL706A, JL707A, JL708A,
JL709A, JL710A, JL711A, JL717C, JL718C)

Latest version available online

Updates to this document can occur after initial publication. For the latest versions of product
documentation, see the links provided in Support and Other Resources.

Command syntax notation conventions

Convention Usage

example-text Identifies commands and their options and operands, code examples,
filenames, pathnames, and output displayed in a command window. Items that
appear like the example text in the previous column are to be entered exactly
as shown and are required unless enclosed in brackets ([ ]).

example-text In code and screen examples, indicates text entered by a user.

Any of the following: Identifies a placeholder—such as a parameter or a variable—that you must

n <example-text> substitute with an actual value in a command or in code:
n <example-text>
n For output formats where italic text cannot be displayed, variables are
n example-text
enclosed in angle brackets (< >). Substitute the text—including the
n example-text
enclosing angle brackets—with an actual value.
n For output formats where italic text can be displayed, variables might
or might not be enclosed in angle brackets. Substitute the text
including the enclosing angle brackets, if any, with an actual value.

| Vertical bar. A logical OR that separates multiple items from which you can
choose only one.
Any spaces that are on either side of the vertical bar are included for
readability and are not a required part of the command syntax.

{ } Braces. Indicates that at least one of the enclosed items is required.

[ ] Brackets. Indicates that the enclosed item or items are optional.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 5

 Convention Usage

… or Ellipsis:
... n In code and screen examples, a vertical or horizontal ellipsis indicates an
omission of information.
n In syntax using brackets and braces, an ellipsis indicates items that can be
repeated. When an item followed by ellipses is enclosed in brackets, zero
or more items can be specified.

About the examples

Examples in this document are representative and might not match your particular switch or environment.
The slot and port numbers in this document are for illustration only and might be unavailable on your
switch.

Understanding the CLI prompts

When illustrating the prompts in the command line interface (CLI), this document uses the generic term
switch, instead of the host name of the switch. For example:
switch>
The CLI prompt indicates the current command context. For example:
switch>
Indicates the operator command context.
switch#
Indicates the manager command context.
switch(CONTEXT-NAME)#
Indicates the configuration context for a feature. For example:
switch(config-if)#
Identifies the interface context.

Variable information in CLI prompts

In certain configuration contexts, the prompt may include variable information. For example, when in the
VLAN configuration context, a VLAN number appears in the prompt:
switch(config-vlan-100)#
When referring to this context, this document uses the syntax:
switch(config-vlan-<VLAN-ID>)#
Where <VLAN-ID> is a variable representing the VLAN number.

Identifying switch ports and interfaces

Physical ports on the switch and their corresponding logical software interfaces are identified using the
format:
member/slot/port

On the 83xx and 10000 Switch Series

n member: Always 1. VSF is not supported on this switch.
n slot: Always 1. This is not a modular switch, so there are no slots.
n port: Physical number of a port on the switch.

About this document | 6

 For example, the logical interface 1/1/4 in software is associated with physical port 4 on the switch.

If using breakout cables, the port designation changes to x:y, where x is the physical port and y is the lane when
split to 4 x 10G or 4 x 25G. For example, the logical interface 1/1/4:2 in software is associated with lane 2 on
physical port 4 in slot 1 on member 1.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 7

 Chapter 2
Overview

Overview
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs
data from one node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses. The labels
identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of
various network protocols, hence the "multiprotocol" reference on its name.

Any features not explicitly mentioned in this document are not supported as of the 10.09 release.

MPLS switches are termed Label Switch Routers (LSRs).

1. At the ingress edge LSR, label imposition or label push is used to classify and label packets.
2. At the transit core LSR, label switching or label swapping is used to forward traffic based on labels
instead of IP.
3. At the egress edge LSR, label disposition or label pop is used to remove labels and forward IP packets.

A unidirectional label switched path (LSP) is a chain of labels that are swapped at each hop to get from one
LSR to another. Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) sessions are established between LSRs to distribute labels.
Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP) optimizes MPLS performance by reducing 1 less lookup at the egress edge
LSR. With PHP, the egress edge LSR will just need to perform IP lookup instead of removing label and
performing IP lookup. The figure below depicts the main MPLS concepts:

MPLS L3 VPN
MPLS L3 VPNs are deployed by service providers to provide L3 network connectivity and multi-tenant traffic
isolation using an MPLS network.
In the figure below, the MPLS L3 VPN uses BGP Autonomous System (AS) 65001, CEs in Virtual Routing and
Forwarding (VRF1) utilize AS 65101/65102, CEs in VRF2 utilize AS 65201/65202. VRF1 and VRF2 may utilize
overlapping IP subnets if desired.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 8

In this example, VRF1 consists of CE1 (LAN subnet 10.1.11.0/24) and CE3 (LAN subnet 10.1.12.0/24). VRF2
consists of CE2 (LAN subnet 10.1.11.0/24) and CE4 (LAN subnet 10.1.12.0/24). The Core LSR now
functions as Provider (P) or Route Reflector (RR). The Edge LSR now functions as Provider Edge (PE).
Customer Edge (CE) routers are not part of the MPLS L3VPN network but are attached to it. VRFs (without
MPLS or VPNv4) could be enabled on CEs to provide locally significant L3 network isolation.
Multi Protocol BGP (MP-BGP) is used between PE routers to exchange VPNv4 addresses, extended
communities and labels. Full mesh IBGP peering is avoided within the MPLS L3 VPN network when P routers
function as VPNv4 RR. PE would peer to dual RRs for redundancy.

Overview | 9
 Chapter 3
Protocol and feature details

Protocol and feature details

The following details provide additional information regarding the configuration of MPLS features.

LDP and downstream label allocation

LDP is used for downstream label allocation, Figure 3 describes this MPLS concept. Assuming 10.1.1.0/24
and 10.1.2.0/24 on the right are destination subnets.
From a right to left direction:

1. LSR3 informs LSR2 to use label 2001 for 10.1.1.0/24.

2. LSR4 informs LSR2 to use label 2002 for 10.1.2.0/24.
3. LSR2 will in turn inform LSR1 to use label 1001 for 10.1.1.0/24 and label 1002 for 10.1.2.0/24.

The figure below shows LDP and downstream label allocation:

Label-based forwarding
Once the labels are allocated in the downstream direction, label based forwarding in the upstream direction
is used next.

1. Data destined for 10.1.1.0/24 arrives at LSR1, LSR1 will refer to the MPLS label table and push 1001
into the packet towards LSR2.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 10

 2. LSR2 will receive the packet, see inbound label 1001, swap it with label 2001 and send it towards
LSR3.
3. LSR3 will receive the packet, see inbound label 2001, pop it and send the packet using its IP routing
table to the destination.

The figure shows label-based forwarding, from the left to right direction:

MPLS L3 VPN forwarding

MPLS L3 VPN requires a 2 label stack in order to forward traffic. The outer label (based on LDP) is used to
forward traffic towards remote PE loopbacks, while the inner label (based on VPNv4) are used to forward
traffic towards CE subnets.

1. Data destined for 10.1.1.0/24 arrives at PE1, PE1 will refer to the LDP, MPLS BGP VPNv4 tables and
push both 43 (outer) and 2001 (inner) labels into the packet towards P2.
2. Because of PHP from PE3 to P2, P2 will receive the packet, see inbound label 43, remove outer
LDP label and send it towards PE3.
3. PE3 will receive the packet with VPNv4 label, see inbound label 2001, pop it and send the packet
using it's IP routing table to the destination.

The figure below shows MPLS L3 VPN forwarding from the left to right direction:

Protocol and feature details | 11

 MPLS L3 VPN requirements and recommendations
MPLS L3 VPN has the following requirements:

n OSPF is required to exchange loopback IPs between PE/P

n LDP is required to exchange outer labels
n IBGP MP-BGP VPNv4 peering between PE/P(RR) loopbacks are used to exchange inner VPNv4 labels
n EBGP IPv4 peering is recommended between CE and PE

High availability recommendations:

n Dual standalone Ps
n Dual standalone RRs
n Dual standalone PEs for a site
n Dual CEs (could be VSX or 2 standalone switches)
n Redundant Equal Cost Multi Pathing (ECMP) links

MPLS L3 VPN QoS

MPLS packets interact with Quality of Service features, such as queueing and scheduling. AOS-CX supports
static Uniform mode queueing and remarking behavior as described below.
At tunnel entry, packets are prioritized and enqueued before entering the MPLS tunnel. Therefore, a device
performing tunnel entry assigns a local priority and queue number to packets identically to non-MPLS
packets: local priority is derived from both the packet's priority codepoints and the ingress port's QoS trust
mode. Refer to the Quality of Service Guide for more information about trust mode and local-priority-to-
queue mapping. When an IP packet enters an MPLS tunnel, the uppermost 3 bits of the DSCP field will be
written into the egress packet's EXP value in the newly pushed MPLS header.
At MPLS transit and tunnel exit, packets are assigned a local priority equal to the EXP value of the incoming
packet's outermost MPLS label. The COS and DSCP values of an incoming MPLS packet, and the trust mode
of the ingress port, are ignored. EXP values are NOT subject to the CoS map or DSCP map applied on the
system, but the local priority derived from the EXP value is still translated to a queue number through the
queue profile applied on the system.
At tunnel exit, the device operates in Uniform mode. For IP packets, the EXP value from the popped MPLS
label is written to the upper 3 bits of the DSCP field of the egress IP packet's header. The remaining bits of
the DSCP field will be set to 0.
For MPLS Layer 3 Virtual Private Network (L3VPN), the protocols that are currently supported for
communication between Customer Edge (CE) and Provider Edge (PE) are Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 12

and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Routing Information Protocol(RIP) is not currently supported for
communication between Customer Edge and Provider Edge.
MPLS L3 VPN supports QoS for congestion management. In the figure below implicit null/PHP is enabled on
egress PE3 towards P2.

1. If CE1 sends traffic to PE1 with CS6 DSCP marking PE1 will automatically copy the CS6 DSCP marking
to MPLS EXP 6 for both inner and outer labels
2. P2 will remove the outer label and forward traffic to interface towards PE3 with EXP 6 marking
3. PE3 will receive, pop the VPNv4 label and forward traffic with DSCP CS6

MPLS L3 VPN traffic load balancing

MPLS L3 VPN supports traffic load balancing via MPLS Equal Cost Multi Pathing (ECMP) across Link
Aggregation Group (LAG) and links over multiple paths that have the same cost.
In the figure below, when ingress PE has 2 way ECMP towards egress PE loopback (2.2.2.2/32) via 2
intermediate P routers:

1. Traffic from ingress PE to egress PE will be load balanced across the links via the 2 P routers on a per
flow basis
2. On ingress PE, some flows will use outbound label (2001) via top P router, while other flows will use
outbound label (2002) via bottom P router

Same CE AS

Protocol and feature details | 13

 CEs should be deployed using unique AS numbers to help identify which AS a route originates from,
however it is possible to deploy the same CE AS as shown in the figure below, where VRF1 uses AS 65101
and VRF2 uses AS 65102. This is achieved by allowing the same inbound on the CE as a BGP router will (by
default) drop routes from the same AS it is configured.

LDP packet capture

As shown in the figure below, a packet capture of LDP traffic between 2 LSRs is provided for reference. This
example shows how a PE loopback IP of 2.2.2.2/32 is advertised with outer label of hex 0x12. Packet
captures might be required if there is a need to troubleshoot LDP between 2 LSRs.

VPNv4 packet capture

As shown in the figure below, a packet capture of MP-BGP VPNv4 traffic between 2 PEs is provided for
reference. This example shows how a VRF tenant subnet of 20.0.2.0/24 is advertised with inner label of
decimal 22. Packet captures might be required if there is a need to troubleshoot VPNv4 labels between 2
PEs. CEs should be deployed using unique AS numbers to help identify which AS a route originates from,

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 14

however it is possible to deploy duplicate CE AS as shown in Figure 10, where VRF1 uses AS 65101 and VRF2
uses AS 65102. This is achieved by allowing the same inbound on the CE, as a BGP router will (by default)
drop routes from the same AS it is configured.

Protocol and feature details | 15

 Chapter 4
Supported features and standards

Supported features and standards

Default behaviors
n Defualt QoS mode: Uniform
n Default TTL propagation mode: Uniform
n Default egress label: Explicit null
n Per-VPN/VRF label

Supported features
n MPLS L3 VPN
o IPv4 unicast
n Static LSP
n OSPF between P/RR and PE/P
n LDP between P/RR and PE/P
n MP-BGP VPNv4 RR on PE
n MP-BGP VPNv4 RR client on PE
n QoS uniform mode only
n Label bindings are supported with /32 address
o o E.g. if the network between P and PE is X.0.0.0/24 with an interface address of P as X.0.0.1/24 and
address of PE as X.0.0.2/24, the LDP binding on PE for the X.0.0.0/24 network will be shown as
X.0.0.1/32
n VRFs (intranet and extranet VRF with route leaking)
n Multi-VRF (VRF-Lite) CE
n PE-CE connectivity:
o EBGP
o Static route
o Default route
o Connected route (PE acting as an L3 first hop)

Scale
Profile: Aggregation-Leaf
Profile: Core-Spine
(Default)

Max VPNv4 VRFs/EBGP as PE-CE 256 256

protocol

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 16

 Profile: Aggregation-Leaf
Profile: Core-Spine
(Default)

Max VPNv4 neighbors/Max dynamic 256 256

LSPs

Max VPNv4 VRF routes 65,000 600,000

Max VPNv4 neighbors/Max routes 256 neighbors/32,000 routes 256 neighbors/600,000 routes

Max LDP neighbors 128 128

Max static LSP 4096 4096

Best practices
Recommended best practices for MPLS configuration are as follows:

n Use single area OSPF within the MPLS network to advertise and learn LSR loopbacks
n Use a single AS for the MPLS network
n Utilize EBGP between CE and PE for dynamic routing, use unique CE AS# if possible
n Use redundant VPNv4 RRs to avoid full mesh IBGP peers
n Use peer groups to simplify configs on both P/RR and PE

router bgp 65001

neighbor RR-client peer-group

neighbor RR-client remote-as 65001

neighbor RR-client description all RR clients

neighbor RR-client update-source loopback 0

neighbor 1.1.1.1 peer-group RR-client

neighbor 2.2.2.2 peer-group RR-client

address-family vpnv4 unicast

neighbor RR-client route-reflector-client

neighbor RR-client send-community both

neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate

neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate

n The l3vpn-only command should only be configured under the VRF context
n Implicit null is not supported, explicit null has to be configured on 3rd party egress PE towards AOS-CX P
n If egress PE and P are AOS-CX switches, changing it to explicit null is not required as explicit null is
automatically sent

Supported features and standards | 17

 Supported RFCs and standards
The MPLS and MPLS L3 VPN implementation uses standards based protocols as described in the following
RFCs:

n RFC 2547, BGP/MPLS VPNs

n RFC 3031, Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture
n RFC 3032, MPLS Label Stack Encoding
n RFC 3036, LDP Specification
n RFC 3443, Time To Live (TTL) Processing in Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Networks
n RFC 4182, Removing a Restriction on the use of MPLS Explicit NULL
n RFC 4364, BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
n RFC 6388, Label Distribution Protocol Extensions for Point-to-Multipoint and Multipoint-to-Multipoint
Label Switched Paths

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 18

 Chapter 5
Configuration task list

Configuration task list

The following examples provide configuration steps to follow for basic MPLS configuration. For commands
related to BGP configuration refer to the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) chapter of the IP Routing Guide.

Configuring MPLS and LDP globally

Step Command Comments

1. Enter MPLS context mpls

2. Enable MPLS globally enable

3. Enter LDP context label-protocol ldp

4. Enable LDP globally enable

5. Specify loopback router-id <IP-ADDR> Refer to the IP Routing Guide for

as LDP router-ID command description.

Configuring MPLS and LDP on an interface

Step Command Comments

1. Enter interface <IFNAME> Desired IP address and OSPF will also

desired need to be added.
interface

2. Enable mpls enable

MPLS

3. Enable LDP mpls ldp enable

Configuring IBGP VPNv4 peering

Step Command Comments

1. Enter router bgp <AS-NUMBER>

BGP context

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 19

 Step Command Comments

2. Specify remote neighbor <IP-ADDRESS> remote-as <AS-NUMBER> The same AS

BGP neighbor and number should be
remote AS used between P/PE.
OSPF should be
enabled before
BGP to advertise
loopback IPs
between LSRs.

3. Specify source neighbor <IP-ADDRESS> update-source loopback <NUMBER>

IP/interface for
IBGP peering

4. Enter VPNv4 address-family vpnv4 unicast

address family

5. Activate neighbor <IP-ADDRESS> activate

IBGP neighbor

6. Send extended neighbor <IP-ADDRESS> send-community extended

communities

The descriptions, syntax, and examples for the commands listed above can be found in the IP Routing Guide.

Configuring VPN
Step Command Comments

1. Create desired VRF vrf <VRF-NAME> This command

can be found in
the IP Routing
Guide.

2. Specify a unique RD rd number:number This command

per PE, per VRF can be found in
the VXLAN
Guide.

3. Enable VPNv4 address l3vpn-only l3vpn-only

family under VRF
context is
required for
VPNv4 address
family to be
active.

4. Enter IPv4 unicast address-family ipv4 unicast This command

address family can be found in
the IP Routing
Guide.

Configuration task list | 20

 Step Command Comments

5. Specify desired route- route-target export <AS-NUMBER:ID> | <IP-ADDRESS:ID The route

target for export target both
number:number
command may
also be used as
6. Specify desired route- an
route-target import <AS-NUMBER:ID> | <IP-ADDRESS:ID
target for import alternative.This
command can
be found in the
VXLAN Guide.

Configuring EBGP peering between PE and CE

Step Command Comments

1. Enter interface facing interface <IFNAME> Desired IP address will also

CE need to be added.

2. Attach VRF to vrf attach <VRF-NAME>

interface

3. Enter BGP context router bgp <AS-NUMBER>

4. Enter desired vrf <VRF-NAME>

VRF context

5. Specify remote CE IP neighbor <IP-ADDRESS> remote-as <AS-NUMBER> EBGP should be used

between CE/PE with
different AS .

6. Enter IPv4 unicast address-family ipv4 unicast

context for VRF

7. Active the neighbor IP-address activate

EBGP neighbor

8. Redistribute redistribute connected Optional. Only required if

connected route to connected routes need to
remote PEs and CEs be advertised.

The descriptions, syntax, and examples for the commands listed above can be found in the IP Routing Guide.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 21

 Chapter 6
Use cases

Use cases
The following use cases provide examples of networks using MPLS VPNs.

Use case 1: MPLS L3 VPN with dual homed VSX CE

This use case covers:

n An MPLS L3 VPN network with redundant PEs, Ps and VRFs across the MPLS network
n Redundant VSX CEs at Site1 and standalone CE at Site2 with locally significant VRFs
n BGP community is used inbound/outbound on PE1 and PE2 to prevent loops from Site1
n Sample configurations
n Relevant verification commands

MPLS L3 VPN with dual homed VSX CE diagram

CE1 configuration

CE1# show running

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX GL.10.09.0001BF
!export-password: default
hostname CE1
no ip icmp redirect
profile l3-core
logging console severity crit
vrf vrf_1
vrf vrf_2
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 22

!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2001-2002,2011-2012,2021-2022
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
system interface-group 1 speed 10g
!interface group 1 contains ports 1/1/1-1/1/12
system interface-group 4 speed 10g
!interface group 4 contains ports 1/1/37-1/1/48
interface lag 99 multi-chassis
no shutdown
description Towards L2SW
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2001-2002
lacp mode active
interface lag 256
no shutdown
description Towards ISL
no routing
vlan trunk native 1 tag
vlan trunk allowed all
lacp mode active
interface 1/1/1
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards L2SW
lag 99
interface 1/1/2
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards ISL
lag 256
interface 1/1/3
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards ISL
lag 256
interface 1/1/46
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards KA
ip mtu 9000
ip address 99.0.0.1/24
interface 1/1/47
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards PE1
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2011-2012
interface 1/1/48
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards PE2
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2021-2022
interface vlan 2001

Use cases | 23
 vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards LAN
ip mtu 9000
vsx active-forwarding
ip address 20.0.1.2/24
interface vlan 2002
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards LAN
ip mtu 9000
vsx active-forwarding
ip address 20.0.1.2/24
interface vlan 2011
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards PE1
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.1.1.1/24
interface vlan 2012
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards PE1
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.1.1.1/24
interface vlan 2021
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards PE2
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.2.1.1/24
interface vlan 2022
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards PE2
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.2.1.1/24
vsx
inter-switch-link lag 256
role primary
keepalive peer 99.0.0.2 source 99.0.0.1
!
!
!
!
!
router bgp 100
!
vrf vrf_1
neighbor 20.0.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.1 description Towards LAN
neighbor 20.0.1.3 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.3 description Towards CE2
neighbor 20.1.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.1.1.2 description Towards PE1
neighbor 20.2.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.2.1.2 description Towards PE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.0.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.1 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.0.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.0.1.3 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.3 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.0.1.3 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.0.1.3 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.3 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.1.1.2 activate

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 24

 neighbor 20.1.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.1.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.1.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.2.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.2.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.2.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.2.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_2
neighbor 20.0.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.1 description Towards LAN
neighbor 20.0.1.3 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.3 description Towards CE2
neighbor 20.1.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.1.1.2 description Towards PE1
neighbor 20.2.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.2.1.2 description Towards PE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.0.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.1 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.0.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.0.1.3 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.3 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.0.1.3 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.0.1.3 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.3 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.1.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.1.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.1.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.1.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.2.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.2.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.2.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.2.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt

CE1 verification

CE1# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 99.0.0.1
Peers : 0 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

Use cases | 25
 VRF : vrf_1
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 20.2.1.1
Peers : 4 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.0.1.1 100 56 63 00h:26m:24s Established Up
20.0.1.3 100 37 36 00h:29m:13s Established Up
20.1.1.2 6488163 37 36 00h:28m:34s Established Up
20.2.1.2 6488163 35 35 00h:28m:01s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_2
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 20.2.1.1
Peers : 4 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.0.1.1 100 58 65 00h:26m:25s Established Up
20.0.1.3 100 38 38 00h:29m:18s Established Up
20.1.1.2 6488163 37 40 00h:28m:33s Established Up
20.2.1.2 6488163 38 38 00h:27m:57s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

CE1# show bgp all-vrf all

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 99.0.0.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric
LocPrf Weight Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 26

------------------------
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_1
Local Router-ID 20.2.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i 101.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 0 0 0 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.3 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*>e 201.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*=e 201.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
Total number of entries 4

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_2
Local Router-ID 20.2.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i 102.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 0 0 0 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.3 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*=e 202.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*>e 202.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
Total number of entries 4

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

CE1# show ip route all-vrf

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
99.0.0.0/24 - 1/1/46 - C [0/0]
-
99.0.0.1/32 - 1/1/46 - L [0/0]
-

VRF: vrf_1

Use cases | 27
 Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/
Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.0.1.0/24 - vlan2001 - C [0/0]
-
20.0.1.2/32 - vlan2001 - L [0/0]
-
20.1.1.0/24 - vlan2011 - C [0/0]
-
20.1.1.1/32 - vlan2011 - L [0/0]
-
20.2.1.0/24 - vlan2021 - C [0/0]
-
20.2.1.1/32 - vlan2021 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 vlan2001 - B/I
[200/0] 01h:11m:54s
201.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.2 vlan2011 - B/E
[20/0] 01h:10m:33s
20.2.1.2 vlan2021 -
[20/0] 01h:10m:33s

VRF: vrf_2

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.0.1.0/24 - vlan2002 - C [0/0]
-
20.0.1.2/32 - vlan2002 - L [0/0]
-
20.1.1.0/24 - vlan2012 - C [0/0]
-
20.1.1.1/32 - vlan2012 - L [0/0]
-
20.2.1.0/24 - vlan2022 - C [0/0]
-
20.2.1.1/32 - vlan2022 - L [0/0]
-
102.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 vlan2002 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:54m:05s
202.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.2 vlan2022 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:54m:05s
20.1.1.2 vlan2012 -
[20/0] 00h:54m:05s

Total Route Count : 18

CE2 configuration

CE2# show running

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX GL.10.09.0001BF
!export-password: default
hostname CE2

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 28

no ip icmp redirect
profile l3-core
logging console severity crit
vrf vrf_1
vrf vrf_2
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2001-2002,2031-2032,2041-2042
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
system interface-group 1 speed 10g
!interface group 1 contains ports 1/1/1-1/1/12
system interface-group 4 speed 10g
!interface group 4 contains ports 1/1/37-1/1/48
interface lag 99 multi-chassis
no shutdown
description Towards L2SW
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2001-2002
lacp mode active
interface lag 256
no shutdown
description Towards ISL
no routing
vlan trunk native 1 tag
vlan trunk allowed all
lacp mode active
interface 1/1/1
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards L2SW
lag 99
interface 1/1/2
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards ISL
lag 256
interface 1/1/3
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards ISL
lag 256
interface 1/1/46
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards KA
ip mtu 9000
ip address 99.0.0.2/24
interface 1/1/47
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards PE1
no routing
vlan trunk native 1

Use cases | 29
 vlan trunk allowed 2031-2032
interface 1/1/48
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards PE2
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2041-2042
interface vlan 2001
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards LAN
ip mtu 9000
vsx active-forwarding
ip address 20.0.1.3/24
interface vlan 2002
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards LAN
ip mtu 9000
vsx active-forwarding
ip address 20.0.1.3/24
interface vlan 2031
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards PE1
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.3.1.1/24
interface vlan 2032
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards PE1
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.3.1.1/24
interface vlan 2041
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards PE2
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.4.1.1/24
interface vlan 2042
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards PE2
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.4.1.1/24
vsx
inter-switch-link lag 256
role secondary
keepalive peer 99.0.0.1 source 99.0.0.2
!
!
!
!
!
router bgp 100
!
vrf vrf_1
neighbor 20.0.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.1 description Towards LAN
neighbor 20.0.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.2 description Towards CE1
neighbor 20.3.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.3.1.2 description Towards PE1
neighbor 20.4.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.4.1.2 description Towards PE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.0.1.1 activate

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 30

 neighbor 20.0.1.1 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.0.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.0.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.0.1.2 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.0.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.3.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.3.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.3.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.3.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.4.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.4.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.4.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.4.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_2
neighbor 20.0.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.1 description Towards LAN
neighbor 20.0.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.2 description Towards CE1
neighbor 20.3.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.3.1.2 description Towards PE1
neighbor 20.4.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.4.1.2 description Towards PE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.0.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.1 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.0.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.0.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.0.1.2 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.0.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.3.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.3.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.3.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.3.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.4.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.4.1.2 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.4.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.4.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt

CE2 verification

CE2# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 99.0.0.2
Peers : 0 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Use cases | 31
 Address-family : IPv4 Unicast
-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_1
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 20.4.1.1
Peers : 4 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.0.1.1 100 56 65 00h:26m:24s Established Up
20.0.1.2 100 36 37 00h:29m:13s Established Up
20.3.1.2 6488163 36 36 00h:28m:34s Established Up
20.4.1.2 6488163 35 35 00h:27m:58s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_2
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 20.4.1.1
Peers : 4 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.0.1.1 100 58 65 00h:26m:25s Established Up
20.0.1.2 100 38 38 00h:29m:18s Established Up
20.3.1.2 6488163 38 40 00h:28m:43s Established Up
20.4.1.2 6488163 37 38 00h:27m:56s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

CE2# show bgp all-vrf all

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 99.0.0.2

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 32

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric
LocPrf Weight Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_1
Local Router-ID 20.4.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i 101.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 0 0 0 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*>e 201.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*=e 201.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
Total number of entries 4

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_2
Local Router-ID 20.4.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i 102.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 0 0 0 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*=e 202.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*>e 202.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
Total number of entries 4

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

CE2# show ip route all-vrf

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric

Use cases | 33
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
99.0.0.0/24 - 1/1/46 - C [0/0]
-
99.0.0.2/32 - 1/1/46 - L [0/0]
-

VRF: vrf_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.0.1.0/24 - vlan2001 - C [0/0]
-
20.0.1.3/32 - vlan2001 - L [0/0]
-
20.3.1.0/24 - vlan2031 - C [0/0]
-
20.3.1.1/32 - vlan2031 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 - vlan2041 - C [0/0]
-
20.4.1.1/32 - vlan2041 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 vlan2001 - B/I
[200/0] 01h:11m:55s
201.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.2 vlan2041 - B/E
[20/0] 01h:10m:34s
20.3.1.2 vlan2031 -
[20/0] 01h:10m:34s

VRF: vrf_2

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.0.1.0/24 - vlan2002 - C [0/0]
-
20.0.1.3/32 - vlan2002 - L [0/0]
-
20.3.1.0/24 - vlan2032 - C [0/0]
-
20.3.1.1/32 - vlan2032 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 - vlan2042 - C [0/0]
-
20.4.1.1/32 - vlan2042 - L [0/0]
-
102.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 vlan2002 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:54m:06s
202.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.2 vlan2042 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:54m:06s
20.3.1.2 vlan2032 -
[20/0] 00h:54m:06s

Total Route Count : 18

CE3 configuration

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 34

CE3# show running
Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX GL.10.09.0001BF
!export-password: default
hostname CE3
profile l3-core
logging console severity crit
vrf vrf_1
vrf vrf_2
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2051-2052,2061-2062
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
system interface-group 4 speed 10g
!interface group 4 contains ports 1/1/37-1/1/48
interface 1/1/41
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards PE3
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2051-2052
interface 1/1/42
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards LAN
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2061-2062
interface vlan 2051
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards PE3
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.5.1.2/24
interface vlan 2052
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards PE3
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.5.1.2/24
interface vlan 2061
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards LAN
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.6.1.1/24
interface vlan 2062
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards LAN
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.6.1.1/24
!
!
!
!

Use cases | 35
 !
router bgp 100
!
vrf vrf_1
neighbor 20.5.1.1 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.5.1.1 description Towards PE3
neighbor 20.6.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.6.1.2 description Towards LAN
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.5.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.5.1.1 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.5.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.5.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.6.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.6.1.2 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.6.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.6.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_2
neighbor 20.5.1.1 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.5.1.1 description Towards PE3
neighbor 20.6.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.6.1.2 description Towards LAN
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.5.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.5.1.1 allowas-in 1
neighbor 20.5.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.5.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.6.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.6.1.2 next-hop-self
neighbor 20.6.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.6.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt

CE3 verification

CE3# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : (null)
Peers : 0 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_1
BGP Summary
-----------

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 36

Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 20.6.1.1
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.5.1.1 6488163 34 33 00h:25m:12s Established Up
20.6.1.2 100 54 62 00h:25m:04s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_2
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 20.6.1.1
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.5.1.1 6488163 34 34 00h:25m:11s Established Up
20.6.1.2 100 56 63 00h:25m:04s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

CE3# show bgp all-vrf all

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Router-ID not configured

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric
LocPrf Weight Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_1
Local Router-ID 20.6.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

Use cases | 37
 -----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>e 101.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.1 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*>i 201.0.0.0/24 20.6.1.2 0 0 0 i
Total number of entries 2

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_2
Local Router-ID 20.6.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>e 102.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.1 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*>i 202.0.0.0/24 20.6.1.2 0 0 0 i
Total number of entries 2

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

CE3# show ip route all-vrf

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: vrf_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.5.1.0/24 - vlan2051 - C [0/0]
-
20.5.1.2/32 - vlan2051 - L [0/0]
-
20.6.1.0/24 - vlan2061 - C [0/0]
-
20.6.1.1/32 - vlan2061 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.1 vlan2051 - B/E
[20/0] 01h:10m:42s
201.0.0.0/24 20.6.1.2 vlan2061 - B/I
[200/0] 01h:10m:34s

VRF: vrf_2

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 38

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.5.1.0/24 - vlan2052 - C [0/0]
-
20.5.1.2/32 - vlan2052 - L [0/0]
-
20.6.1.0/24 - vlan2062 - C [0/0]
-
20.6.1.1/32 - vlan2062 - L [0/0]
-
102.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.1 vlan2052 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:54m:06s
202.0.0.0/24 20.6.1.2 vlan2062 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:54m:06s

Total Route Count : 12

P1 configuration

P1# show running

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX LL.10.09.0001BF
!export-password: default
hostname P1
profile core-spine
logging console severity crit
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
system interface-group 1 speed 10g
!interface group 1 contains ports 1/1/1-1/1/4
interface lag 99
no shutdown
description Towards PE3
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.2.1/24
lacp mode active
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/14
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards PE1
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.0.2/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable

Use cases | 39
 interface 1/1/15
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards PE2
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.1.2/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/16
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards PE3
lag 99
interface 1/1/17
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards PE3
lag 99
interface 1/1/27
description Towards PE3
interface 1/1/28
description Towards PE3
interface loopback 0
ip address 4.4.4.4/32
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
!
!
!
!
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 6488163
neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 1.1.1.1 description Towards PE1
neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 2.2.2.2 description Towards PE2
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 3.3.3.3 description Towards PE2
neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 5.5.5.5 description Towards RR2
neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source loopback 0
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 1.1.1.1 route-reflector-client
neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
neighbor 2.2.2.2 route-reflector-client
neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both
neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate
neighbor 3.3.3.3 route-reflector-client
neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both
neighbor 5.5.5.5 activate
neighbor 5.5.5.5 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
mpls

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 40

 enable
label-protocol ldp
enable
router-id loopback0

P1 verification

P1# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 3

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 30.0.0.1 1/1/14

2.2.2.2 1 FULL/BDR 30.0.1.1 1/1/15

3.3.3.3 1 FULL/BDR 30.0.2.2 lag99

P1# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 2.2.2.2:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:36
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/15
Addresses bound to this peer:
2.2.2.2 30.0.1.1 30.0.4.1

Local LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 3.3.3.3:0

Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:12:42
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: lag99
Addresses bound to this peer:
3.3.3.3 30.0.2.2 30.0.5.2

Local LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 1.1.1.1:0

Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:36
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/14
Addresses bound to this peer:
1.1.1.1 30.0.0.1 30.0.3.1

P1# show mpls ldp binding

30.0.4.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label: exp-null
30.0.2.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
30.0.1.2/32

Use cases | 41
 local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
30.0.0.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label: exp-null
30.0.1.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label: exp-null
30.0.5.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
30.0.2.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
2.2.2.2/32
local binding: label: 18
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label:18
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:17
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label: exp-null
5.5.5.5/32
local binding: label: 17
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label:17
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:19
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label:18
30.0.0.2/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
3.3.3.3/32
local binding: label: 19
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label:19
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label:19
4.4.4.4/32
local binding: label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label:16
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:18
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label:17
30.0.3.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label: exp-null
1.1.1.1/32
local binding: label: 16
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:16
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label:16

P1# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 4
Exit Bindings : 2
Transit Bindings : 4
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress

Egress Status

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 42

 VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.0.1 exp-null 1/1/14
default operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.1.1 exp-null 1/1/15
default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.2.2 exp-null lag99
default operational
LDP 5.5.5.5/32 default 30.0.2.2 19 lag99
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 1/1/14 default 30.0.0.1
exp-null operational
LDP 5.5.5.5/32 17 lag99 default 30.0.2.2
19 operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 18 1/1/15 default 30.0.1.1
exp-null operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 19 lag99 default 30.0.2.2
exp-null operational

P1# show bgp vpnv4 un neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 1.1.1.1 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE1
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 1.1.1.1 Local Router Id : 4.4.4.4

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 42093 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:55s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error

Use cases | 43
 Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 7 3
Keepalives 18 18
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 26 22

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : Yes Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 2.2.2.2 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 2.2.2.2 Local Router Id : 4.4.4.4

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 44703 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:21s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 44

 Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 5 3
Keepalives 17 18
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 23 22

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : Yes Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 3.3.3.3 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 3.3.3.3 Local Router Id : 4.4.4.4

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 33231
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:14m:48s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error

Use cases | 45
 Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 3
Keepalives 18 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 22 21

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : Yes Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 5.5.5.5 (Internal)

Description : Towards RR2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 5.5.5.5 Local Router Id : 4.4.4.4

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 40545
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:33s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 46

 Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 7 6
Keepalives 17 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 25 24

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

P1# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 4.4.4.4

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*>i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*>i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Use cases | 47
 * i 102.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*>i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 10

P1# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 4.4.4.4
Peers : 4 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
1.1.1.1 6488163 36 43 00h:27m:27s Established Up
2.2.2.2 6488163 37 40 00h:26m:53s Established Up
3.3.3.3 6488163 35 40 00h:26m:20s Established Up
5.5.5.5 6488163 39 40 00h:27m:05s Established Up

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

P1# show bgp all-vrf all

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 4.4.4.4

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 48

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)
*>i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*>i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*>i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 10

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric
LocPrf Weight Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Total number of entries 0

P1# show ip route all-vrf

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 30.0.0.1 1/1/14 - O
[110/100] 01h:13m:03s
2.2.2.2/32 30.0.1.1 1/1/15 - O
[110/100] 01h:12m:33s
3.3.3.3/32 30.0.2.2 lag99 - O
[110/50] 01h:11m:57s
4.4.4.4/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
5.5.5.5/32 30.0.2.2 lag99 - O
[110/100] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.0.0/24 - 1/1/14 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.0.2/32 - 1/1/14 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.1.0/24 - 1/1/15 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.1.2/32 - 1/1/15 - L [0/0]

Use cases | 49
 -
30.0.2.0/24 - lag99 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.2.1/32 - lag99 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.3.0/24 30.0.0.1 1/1/14 - O
[110/200] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.2.2 lag99 -
[110/200] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.4.0/24 30.0.1.1 1/1/15 - O
[110/200] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.2.2 lag99 -
[110/200] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.5.0/24 30.0.2.2 lag99 - O
[110/100] 01h:11m:57s

Total Route Count : 14

P2 configuration

P2# show running

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX LL.10.09.0001BF
!export-password: default
hostname P2
profile core-spine
logging console severity crit
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
system interface-group 1 speed 10g
!interface group 1 contains ports 1/1/1-1/1/4
interface lag 100
no shutdown
description Towards PE3
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.5.1/24
lacp mode active
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/25
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards PE1
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.3.2/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 50

 mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/26
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards PE2
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.4.2/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/27
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards PE3
lag 100
interface 1/1/28
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards PE3
lag 100
interface loopback 0
ip address 5.5.5.5/32
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
!
!
!
!
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 6488163
neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 1.1.1.1 description Towards PE1
neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 2.2.2.2 description Towards PE2
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 3.3.3.3 description Towards PE3
neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 4.4.4.4 description Towards RR1
neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source loopback 0
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 1.1.1.1 route-reflector-client
neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
neighbor 2.2.2.2 route-reflector-client
neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both
neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate
neighbor 3.3.3.3 route-reflector-client
neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both
neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
mpls
enable
label-protocol ldp
enable

Use cases | 51
 router-id loopback0

P2 verification

P2# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 3

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 30.0.3.1 1/1/25

2.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 30.0.4.1 1/1/26

3.3.3.3 1 FULL/BDR 30.0.5.2 lag100

P2# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 5.5.5.5:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 3.3.3.3:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:12:42
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: lag100
Addresses bound to this peer:
3.3.3.3 30.0.2.2 30.0.5.2

Local LDP Identifier: 5.5.5.5:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 1.1.1.1:0

Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:19
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/25
Addresses bound to this peer:
1.1.1.1 30.0.0.1 30.0.3.1

Local LDP Identifier: 5.5.5.5:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 2.2.2.2:0

Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:14
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/26
Addresses bound to this peer:
2.2.2.2 30.0.1.1 30.0.4.1

P2# show mpls ldp binding

30.0.3.2/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
30.0.1.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label: exp-null
2.2.2.2/32
local binding: label: 18
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label:18
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:17

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 52

 remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label: exp-null
30.0.5.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
30.0.4.2/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
5.5.5.5/32
local binding: label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label:17
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:19
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label:18
30.0.0.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label: exp-null
30.0.2.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
30.0.5.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
4.4.4.4/32
local binding: label: 17
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label:16
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:18
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label:17
30.0.4.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label: exp-null
1.1.1.1/32
local binding: label: 16
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:16
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label:16
3.3.3.3/32
local binding: label: 19
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label:19
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:2.2.2.2:0 label:19
30.0.3.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:1.1.1.1:0 label: exp-null

P2# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 4
Exit Bindings : 2
Transit Bindings : 4
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress

Egress Status
VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use cases | 53
 -------------------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.3.1 exp-null 1/1/25
default operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.4.1 exp-null 1/1/26
default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.5.2 exp-null lag100
default operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 30.0.5.2 18 lag100
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 1/1/25 default 30.0.3.1
exp-null operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 17 lag100 default 30.0.5.2
18 operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 18 1/1/26 default 30.0.4.1
exp-null operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 19 lag100 default 30.0.5.2
exp-null operational

P2# show bgp vpnv4 un neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 1.1.1.1 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE1
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 1.1.1.1 Local Router Id : 5.5.5.5

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 40029 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:40s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 54

 Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120
Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 5 3
Keepalives 16 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 22 21

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : Yes Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 2.2.2.2 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 2.2.2.2 Local Router Id : 5.5.5.5

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 33107
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:30s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Use cases | 55
 Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120
Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 5 3
Keepalives 17 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 23 21

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : Yes Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 3.3.3.3 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE3
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 3.3.3.3 Local Router Id : 5.5.5.5

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 39781
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:14m:46s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 56

 Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120
Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 3
Keepalives 17 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 21 21

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : Yes Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 4.4.4.4 (Internal)

Description : Towards RR1
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 4.4.4.4 Local Router Id : 5.5.5.5

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 40545 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:33s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Use cases | 57
 Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120
Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 6 7
Keepalives 17 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 24 25

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

P2# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 5.5.5.5

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 21)

*>i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 20)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 58

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 5

P2# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 4
Exit Bindings : 2
Transit Bindings : 4
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress

Egress Status
VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.3.1 exp-null 1/1/25
default operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.4.1 exp-null 1/1/26
default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.5.2 exp-null lag100
default operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 30.0.5.2 18 lag100
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 1/1/25 default 30.0.3.1
exp-null operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 17 lag100 default 30.0.5.2
18 operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 18 1/1/26 default 30.0.4.1
exp-null operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 19 lag100 default 30.0.5.2
exp-null operational

P2# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths

Use cases | 59
 Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 5.5.5.5

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*>i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*>i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*>i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 10

P2# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 5.5.5.5
Peers : 4 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
1.1.1.1 6488163 34 39 00h:27m:12s Established Up
2.2.2.2 6488163 35 41 00h:27m:02s Established Up
3.3.3.3 6488163 36 39 00h:26m:17s Established Up
4.4.4.4 6488163 40 39 00h:27m:05s Established Up

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

P2# show bgp all-vrf all

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 5.5.5.5

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 60

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast
-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*>i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*>i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*>i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 10

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric
LocPrf Weight Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Total number of entries 0

P2# show ip route all-vrf

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 30.0.3.1 1/1/25 - O
[110/100] 01h:12m:46s
2.2.2.2/32 30.0.4.1 1/1/26 - O

Use cases | 61
 [110/100] 01h:12m:21s
3.3.3.3/32 30.0.5.2 lag100 - O
[110/50] 01h:11m:52s
4.4.4.4/32 30.0.5.2 lag100 - O
[110/100] 01h:11m:52s
5.5.5.5/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.0.0/24 30.0.5.2 lag100 - O
[110/200] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.3.1 1/1/25 -
[110/200] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.1.0/24 30.0.4.1 1/1/26 - O
[110/200] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.5.2 lag100 -
[110/200] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.2.0/24 30.0.5.2 lag100 - O
[110/100] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.3.0/24 - 1/1/25 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.3.2/32 - 1/1/25 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.4.0/24 - 1/1/26 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.4.2/32 - 1/1/26 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.5.0/24 - lag100 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.5.1/32 - lag100 - L [0/0]
-

Total Route Count : 14

PE1 configuration

PE1# show running

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX LL.10.09.0001BF
!export-password: default
hostname PE1
profile core-spine
logging console severity crit
vrf vrf_1
rd 1:1
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 1:1
route-target import 1:1
exit-address-family
vrf vrf_2
rd 2:1
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 2:1
route-target import 2:1
exit-address-family
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 62

!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2011-2012,2031-2032
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
interface 1/1/37
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards CE1
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2011-2012
interface 1/1/38
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards CE2
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2031-2032
interface 1/1/39
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P1
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.0.1/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/40
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P2
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.3.1/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface loopback 0
ip address 1.1.1.1/32
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface vlan 2011
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards CE1
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.1.1.2/24
interface vlan 2012
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards CE1
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.1.1.2/24
interface vlan 2031
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards CE2
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.3.1.2/24
interface vlan 2032
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards CE2

Use cases | 63
 ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.3.1.2/24
!
ip community-list standard site1_community description For_setting_community_From_
Site1
ip community-list standard site1_community seq 10 permit 99:99
!
!
!
route-map rmap1 permit seq 10
description For_setting_community_For Site1_Received_EBGP_routes
set community 99:99
route-map rmap2 deny seq 10
description For_Denying_routes_with_Site1_community_To_EBGP_Peer
match community-list site1_community
route-map rmap2 permit seq 20
description For_Allowing_all_other_route
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 6488163
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 4.4.4.4 description Towards RR1{P1}
neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 5.5.5.5 description Towards RR2{P2}
neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source loopback 0
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community both
neighbor 5.5.5.5 activate
neighbor 5.5.5.5 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_1
neighbor 20.1.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.1.1.1 description Towards CE1
neighbor 20.3.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.3.1.1 description Towards CE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.1.1.1 route-map rmap1 in
neighbor 20.1.1.1 route-map rmap2 out
neighbor 20.1.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.1.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.3.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.3.1.1 route-map rmap1 in
neighbor 20.3.1.1 route-map rmap2 out
neighbor 20.3.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.3.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_2
neighbor 20.1.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.1.1.1 description Towards CE1
neighbor 20.3.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.3.1.1 description Towards CE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.1.1.1 route-map rmap1 in
neighbor 20.1.1.1 route-map rmap2 out
neighbor 20.1.1.1 send-community both

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 64

 neighbor 20.1.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.3.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.3.1.1 route-map rmap1 in
neighbor 20.3.1.1 route-map rmap2 out
neighbor 20.3.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.3.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
mpls
enable
label-protocol ldp
enable
router-id loopback0

PE1 verification

PE1# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 2

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4.4.4 1 FULL/BDR 30.0.0.2 1/1/39

5.5.5.5 1 FULL/BDR 30.0.3.2 1/1/40

PE1# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 1.1.1.1:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:36
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/39
Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.0.2 30.0.1.2 30.0.2.1 4.4.4.4

Local LDP Identifier: 1.1.1.1:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 5.5.5.5:0

Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:19
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/40
Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.3.2 30.0.4.2 30.0.5.1 5.5.5.5

PE1# show mpls ldp binding

5.5.5.5/32
local binding: label: 17
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:17
30.0.1.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
30.0.3.2/32

Use cases | 65
 No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
30.0.2.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
1.1.1.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:16
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:16
4.4.4.4/32
local binding: label: 16
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:17
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
30.0.0.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
3.3.3.3/32
local binding: label: 19
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:19
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:19
30.0.0.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
30.0.4.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
2.2.2.2/32
local binding: label: 18
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:18
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:18
30.0.3.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
30.0.5.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null

PE1# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 8
Exit Bindings : 4
Transit Bindings : 6
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress

Egress Status
VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.3.2 18 1/1/40
default operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.0.2 18 1/1/39
default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.3.2 19 1/1/40

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 66

 default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.0.2 19 1/1/39
default operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 30.0.0.2 exp-null 1/1/39
default operational
LDP 5.5.5.5/32 default 30.0.3.2 exp-null 1/1/40
default operational
BGP 201.0.0.0/24 vrf_1 3.3.3.3 21 1/1/40
default operational
BGP 202.0.0.0/24 vrf_2 3.3.3.3 22 1/1/40
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
BGP n/a imp-null 20 vrf_1 operational
BGP n/a imp-null 22 vrf_2 operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 16 1/1/39 default 30.0.0.2
exp-null operational
LDP 5.5.5.5/32 17 1/1/40 default 30.0.3.2
exp-null operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 18 1/1/40 default 30.0.3.2
18 operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 18 1/1/39 default 30.0.0.2
18 operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 19 1/1/40 default 30.0.3.2
19 operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 19 1/1/39 default 30.0.0.2
19 operational

PE1# show bgp vpnv4 un neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 4.4.4.4 (Internal)

Description : Towards RR1{P1}
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 4.4.4.4 Local Router Id : 1.1.1.1

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 42093
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:55s Connect-Retry Time : 120

Use cases | 67
 Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 7
Keepalives 18 18
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 22 26

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 5.5.5.5 (Internal)

Description : Towards RR2{P2}
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 5.5.5.5 Local Router Id : 1.1.1.1

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 40029
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:40s Connect-Retry Time : 120

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 68

 Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 5
Keepalives 17 16
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 21 22

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

PE1# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 1.1.1.1

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*> 101.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i

Use cases | 69
 Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)
*> 102.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*>i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 6

PE1# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 1.1.1.1
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
4.4.4.4 6488163 43 36 00h:27m:27s Established Up
5.5.5.5 6488163 39 34 00h:27m:12s Established Up

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_1
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.3.1.2
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.1.1.1 100 36 37 00h:28m:34s Established Up
20.3.1.1 100 36 36 00h:28m:34s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_2
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.3.1.2
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 70

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast
-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.1.1.1 100 40 37 00h:28m:33s Established Up
20.3.1.1 100 40 38 00h:28m:42s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

PE1# show bgp all-vrf all

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 1.1.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*> 101.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*> 102.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*>i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 6

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric
LocPrf Weight Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_1
Local Router-ID 20.3.1.2

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Use cases | 71
 *=e 101.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>e 101.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*> 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 3

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_2
Local Router-ID 20.3.1.2

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*=e 102.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>e 102.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*> 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 3

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

PE1# show ip route all-vrf

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
2.2.2.2/32 30.0.3.2 1/1/40 - O
[110/200] 01h:12m:16s
30.0.0.2 1/1/39 -
[110/200] 01h:12m:16s
3.3.3.3/32 30.0.3.2 1/1/40 - O
[110/150] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.0.2 1/1/39 -
[110/150] 01h:11m:52s
4.4.4.4/32 30.0.0.2 1/1/39 - O
[110/100] 01h:13m:07s
5.5.5.5/32 30.0.3.2 1/1/40 - O
[110/100] 01h:12m:46s
30.0.0.0/24 - 1/1/39 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.0.1/32 - 1/1/39 - L [0/0]
-

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 72

 30.0.1.0/24 30.0.0.2 1/1/39 - O
[110/200] 01h:13m:07s
30.0.2.0/24 30.0.0.2 1/1/39 - O
[110/150] 01h:12m:42s
30.0.3.0/24 - 1/1/40 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.3.1/32 - 1/1/40 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.4.0/24 30.0.3.2 1/1/40 - O
[110/200] 01h:12m:46s
30.0.5.0/24 30.0.3.2 1/1/40 - O
[110/150] 01h:12m:41s

VRF: vrf_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.1.1.0/24 - vlan2011 - C [0/0]
-
20.1.1.2/32 - vlan2011 - L [0/0]
-
20.3.1.0/24 - vlan2031 - C [0/0]
-
20.3.1.2/32 - vlan2031 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.1 vlan2031 - B/E
[20/0] 01h:11m:55s
20.1.1.1 vlan2011 -
[20/0] 01h:11m:55s
201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/40 default B/V
[200/0] 01h:10m:34s

VRF: vrf_2

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.1.1.0/24 - vlan2012 - C [0/0]
-
20.1.1.2/32 - vlan2012 - L [0/0]
-
20.3.1.0/24 - vlan2032 - C [0/0]
-
20.3.1.2/32 - vlan2032 - L [0/0]
-
102.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.1 vlan2032 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:54m:06s
20.1.1.1 vlan2012 -
[20/0] 00h:54m:06s
202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/40 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:54m:06s

Total Route Count : 25

PE2 configuration

Use cases | 73
 PE2# show running
Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX LL.10.09.0001BF
!export-password: default
hostname PE2
profile core-spine
logging console severity crit
vrf vrf_1
rd 1:1
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 1:1
route-target import 1:1
exit-address-family
vrf vrf_2
rd 2:1
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 2:1
route-target import 2:1
exit-address-family
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2021-2022,2041-2042
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
interface 1/1/43
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards CE1
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2021-2022
interface 1/1/44
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards CE2
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2041-2042
interface 1/1/45
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P1
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.1.1/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/46
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P2

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 74

 ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.4.1/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface loopback 0
ip address 2.2.2.2/32
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface vlan 2021
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards CE1
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.2.1.2/24
interface vlan 2022
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards CE1
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.2.1.2/24
interface vlan 2041
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards CE2
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.4.1.2/24
interface vlan 2042
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards CE2
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.4.1.2/24
!
ip community-list standard site1_community description For_setting_community_From_
Site1
ip community-list standard site1_community seq 10 permit 99:99
!
!
!
route-map rmap1 permit seq 10
description For_setting_community_For Site1_Received_EBGP_routes
set community 99:99
route-map rmap2 deny seq 10
description For_Denying_routes_with_Site1_community_To_EBGP_Peer
match community-list site1_community
route-map rmap2 permit seq 20
description For_Allowing_all_other_route
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 6488163
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 4.4.4.4 description Towards RR1{P1}
neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 5.5.5.5 description Towards RR2{P2}
neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source loopback 0
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community both
neighbor 5.5.5.5 activate
neighbor 5.5.5.5 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_1
neighbor 20.2.1.1 remote-as 100

Use cases | 75
 neighbor 20.2.1.1 description Towards CE1
neighbor 20.4.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.4.1.1 description Towards CE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.2.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.2.1.1 route-map rmap1 in
neighbor 20.2.1.1 route-map rmap2 out
neighbor 20.2.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.2.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.4.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.4.1.1 route-map rmap1 in
neighbor 20.4.1.1 route-map rmap2 out
neighbor 20.4.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.4.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_2
neighbor 20.2.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.2.1.1 description Towards CE1
neighbor 20.4.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.4.1.1 description Towards CE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.2.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.2.1.1 route-map rmap1 in
neighbor 20.2.1.1 route-map rmap2 out
neighbor 20.2.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.2.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.4.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.4.1.1 route-map rmap1 in
neighbor 20.4.1.1 route-map rmap2 out
neighbor 20.4.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.4.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
mpls
enable
label-protocol ldp
enable
router-id loopback0

PE2# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 2

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4.4.4 1 FULL/DR 30.0.1.2 1/1/45

5.5.5.5 1 FULL/BDR 30.0.4.2 1/1/46

PE2# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 2.2.2.2:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:36
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/45

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 76

 Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.0.2 30.0.1.2 30.0.2.1 4.4.4.4

Local LDP Identifier: 2.2.2.2:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 5.5.5.5:0

Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:14
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/46
Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.3.2 30.0.4.2 30.0.5.1 5.5.5.5

PE2# show mpls ldp binding

30.0.3.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
4.4.4.4/32
local binding: label: 17
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:17
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
30.0.4.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
3.3.3.3/32
local binding: label: 19
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:19
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:19
5.5.5.5/32
local binding: label: 18
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:17
30.0.1.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
30.0.1.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
30.0.4.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
1.1.1.1/32
local binding: label: 16
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:16
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:16
30.0.0.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
2.2.2.2/32
local binding: label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:18
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:18
30.0.5.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
30.0.2.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null

PE2# show mpls forwarding

Use cases | 77
 MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 8
Exit Bindings : 4
Transit Bindings : 6
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress

Egress Status
VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.1.2 16 1/1/45
default operational
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.4.2 16 1/1/46
default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.4.2 19 1/1/46
default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.1.2 19 1/1/45
default operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 30.0.1.2 exp-null 1/1/45
default operational
LDP 5.5.5.5/32 default 30.0.4.2 exp-null 1/1/46
default operational
BGP 201.0.0.0/24 vrf_1 3.3.3.3 21 1/1/46
default operational
BGP 202.0.0.0/24 vrf_2 3.3.3.3 22 1/1/46
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
BGP n/a imp-null 20 vrf_1 operational
BGP n/a imp-null 22 vrf_2 operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 1/1/45 default 30.0.1.2
16 operational
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 1/1/46 default 30.0.4.2
16 operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 17 1/1/45 default 30.0.1.2
exp-null operational
LDP 5.5.5.5/32 18 1/1/46 default 30.0.4.2
exp-null operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 19 1/1/45 default 30.0.1.2
19 operational

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 78

LDP 3.3.3.3/32 19 1/1/46 default 30.0.4.2
19 operational

PE2# show bgp vpnv4 un neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 4.4.4.4 (Internal)

Description : Towards RR1{P1}
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 4.4.4.4 Local Router Id : 2.2.2.2

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 44703
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:21s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 5
Keepalives 18 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 22 23

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :

Use cases | 79
 Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 5.5.5.5 (Internal)

Description : Towards RR2{P2}
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 5.5.5.5 Local Router Id : 2.2.2.2

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 33107 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:15m:30s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 5
Keepalives 17 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 21 23

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 80

 Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

PE2# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 2.2.2.2

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*> 101.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*> 102.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*>i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 10

PE2# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 2.2.2.2
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
4.4.4.4 6488163 40 37 00h:26m:53s Established Up
5.5.5.5 6488163 41 35 00h:27m:02s Established Up

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

Use cases | 81
 -----------------------------

VRF : vrf_1
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.4.1.2
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.2.1.1 100 35 35 00h:28m:01s Established Up
20.4.1.1 100 35 35 00h:27m:58s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_2
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.4.1.2
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.2.1.1 100 38 38 00h:27m:57s Established Up
20.4.1.1 100 38 37 00h:27m:56s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

PE2# show bgp all-vrf all

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 2.2.2.2

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*> 101.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 82

* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*> 102.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*>i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*>i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
* i 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 10

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric
LocPrf Weight Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_1
Local Router-ID 20.4.1.2

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*=e 101.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>e 101.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*> 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 3

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_2
Local Router-ID 20.4.1.2

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*=e 102.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>e 102.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*> 202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 3

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

PE2# show ip route all-vrf

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

Use cases | 83
 R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 30.0.1.2 1/1/45 - O
[110/200] 01h:12m:16s
30.0.4.2 1/1/46 -
[110/200] 01h:12m:16s
2.2.2.2/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
3.3.3.3/32 30.0.1.2 1/1/45 - O
[110/150] 01h:11m:52s
30.0.4.2 1/1/46 -
[110/150] 01h:11m:52s
4.4.4.4/32 30.0.1.2 1/1/45 - O
[110/100] 01h:12m:33s
5.5.5.5/32 30.0.4.2 1/1/46 - O
[110/100] 01h:12m:16s
30.0.0.0/24 30.0.1.2 1/1/45 - O
[110/200] 01h:12m:33s
30.0.1.0/24 - 1/1/45 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.1.1/32 - 1/1/45 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.2.0/24 30.0.1.2 1/1/45 - O
[110/150] 01h:12m:33s
30.0.3.0/24 30.0.4.2 1/1/46 - O
[110/200] 01h:12m:16s
30.0.4.0/24 - 1/1/46 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.4.1/32 - 1/1/46 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.5.0/24 30.0.4.2 1/1/46 - O
[110/150] 01h:12m:16s

VRF: vrf_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.2.1.0/24 - vlan2021 - C [0/0]
-
20.2.1.2/32 - vlan2021 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 - vlan2041 - C [0/0]
-
20.4.1.2/32 - vlan2041 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.1 vlan2041 - B/E
[20/0] 01h:11m:55s
20.2.1.1 vlan2021 -
[20/0] 01h:11m:55s

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 84

 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/46 default B/V
[200/0] 01h:10m:34s

VRF: vrf_2

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.2.1.0/24 - vlan2022 - C [0/0]
-
20.2.1.2/32 - vlan2022 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 - vlan2042 - C [0/0]
-
20.4.1.2/32 - vlan2042 - L [0/0]
-
102.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.1 vlan2042 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:54m:06s
20.2.1.1 vlan2022 -
[20/0] 00h:54m:06s
202.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/46 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:54m:06s

Total Route Count : 25

PE3 configuration

PE3# show running

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX LL.10.09.0001BF
!export-password: default
hostname PE3
profile core-spine
logging console severity crit
vrf vrf_1
rd 1:3
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 1:1
route-target import 1:1
exit-address-family
vrf vrf_2
rd 2:3
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 2:1
route-target import 2:1
exit-address-family
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt

Use cases | 85
 vlan 1,2051-2052
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
system interface-group 1 speed 10g
!interface group 1 contains ports 1/1/1-1/1/4
interface lag 99
no shutdown
description Towards P1
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.2.2/24
lacp mode active
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface lag 100
no shutdown
description Towards P2
ip mtu 9198
ip address 30.0.5.2/24
lacp mode active
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/19
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P1
lag 99
interface 1/1/20
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P1
lag 99
interface 1/1/21
no shutdown
mtu 9000
description Towards CE3
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2051-2052
interface 1/1/22
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P2
lag 100
interface 1/1/23
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P2
lag 100
interface loopback 0
ip address 3.3.3.3/32
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface vlan 2051
vrf attach vrf_1
description Towards CE3
ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.5.1.1/24
interface vlan 2052
vrf attach vrf_2
description Towards CE3

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 86

 ip mtu 9000
ip address 20.5.1.1/24
!
!
!
!
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 6488163
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 4.4.4.4 description Towards RR1{P1}
neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 5.5.5.5 description Towards RR2{P2}
neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source loopback 0
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community both
neighbor 5.5.5.5 activate
neighbor 5.5.5.5 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_1
neighbor 20.5.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.5.1.2 description Towards CE3
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.5.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.5.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.5.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
vrf vrf_2
neighbor 20.5.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.5.1.2 description Towards CE3
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.5.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.5.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.5.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
mpls
enable
label-protocol ldp
enable
router-id loopback0

PE3 verification

PE3# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 2

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.5.5.5 1 FULL/DR 30.0.5.1 lag100

Use cases | 87
 4.4.4.4 1 FULL/DR 30.0.2.1 lag99

PE3# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 3.3.3.3:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:12:42
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: lag99
Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.0.2 30.0.1.2 30.0.2.1 4.4.4.4

Local LDP Identifier: 3.3.3.3:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 5.5.5.5:0

Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:12:42
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: lag100
Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.3.2 30.0.4.2 30.0.5.1 5.5.5.5

PE3# show mpls ldp binding

30.0.5.2/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
2.2.2.2/32
local binding: label: 17
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:18
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:18
30.0.1.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
4.4.4.4/32
local binding: label: 18
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:17
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
30.0.4.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
30.0.5.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
30.0.3.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
30.0.2.2/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
30.0.0.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null
1.1.1.1/32
local binding: label: 16
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:16
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:16
5.5.5.5/32
local binding: label: 19
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:17

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 88

3.3.3.3/32
local binding: label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:5.5.5.5:0 label:19
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label:19
30.0.2.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:4.4.4.4:0 label: exp-null

PE3# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 8
Exit Bindings : 4
Transit Bindings : 6
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress

Egress Status
VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.5.1 16 lag100
default operational
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.2.1 16 lag99
default operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.2.1 18 lag99
default operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.5.1 18 lag100
default operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 30.0.2.1 exp-null lag99
default operational
LDP 5.5.5.5/32 default 30.0.5.1 exp-null lag100
default operational
BGP 101.0.0.0/24 vrf_1 1.1.1.1 20 lag100
default operational
BGP 102.0.0.0/24 vrf_2 1.1.1.1 22 lag100
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
BGP n/a imp-null 21 vrf_1 operational
BGP n/a imp-null 22 vrf_2 operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use cases | 89
 -----------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 lag100 default 30.0.5.1
16 operational
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 lag99 default 30.0.2.1
16 operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 17 lag100 default 30.0.5.1
18 operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 17 lag99 default 30.0.2.1
18 operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 18 lag99 default 30.0.2.1
exp-null operational
LDP 5.5.5.5/32 19 lag100 default 30.0.5.1
exp-null operational

PE3# show bgp vpnv4 un neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 4.4.4.4 (Internal)

Description : Towards RR1{P1}
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 4.4.4.4 Local Router Id : 3.3.3.3

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 33231 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:14m:47s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 3
Keepalives 17 18
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 21 22

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 90

 Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 5.5.5.5 (Internal)

Description : Towards RR2{P2}
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 5.5.5.5 Local Router Id : 3.3.3.3

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 39781 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:14m:45s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 3
Keepalives 17 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 21 21

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes

Use cases | 91
 Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

PE3# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 3.3.3.3

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*>i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*>i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*> 201.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*> 202.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 6

PE3# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 3.3.3.3
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 92

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast
------------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
4.4.4.4 6488163 40 35 00h:26m:19s Established Up
5.5.5.5 6488163 39 36 00h:26m:17s Established Up

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_1
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.5.1.1
Peers : 1 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.5.1.2 100 33 34 00h:25m:12s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

VRF : vrf_2
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.5.1.1
Peers : 1 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.5.1.2 100 34 34 00h:25m:11s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

PE3# show bgp all-vrf all

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 3.3.3.3

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Use cases | 93
 Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 20)

*>i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:1 (Label 22)

*>i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
* i 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:3 (Label 21)

*> 201.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 2:3 (Label 22)

*> 202.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 6

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric
LocPrf Weight Path
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_1
Local Router-ID 20.5.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>e 201.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 2

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

VRF : vrf_2
Local Router-ID 20.5.1.1

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>e 202.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 2

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------
Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Total number of entries 0

PE3# show ip route all-vrf

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 94

Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 30.0.5.1 lag100 - O
[110/150] 01h:11m:56s
30.0.2.1 lag99 -
[110/150] 01h:11m:56s
2.2.2.2/32 30.0.5.1 lag100 - O
[110/150] 01h:11m:56s
30.0.2.1 lag99 -
[110/150] 01h:11m:56s
3.3.3.3/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
4.4.4.4/32 30.0.2.1 lag99 - O
[110/50] 01h:11m:57s
5.5.5.5/32 30.0.5.1 lag100 - O
[110/50] 01h:11m:56s
30.0.0.0/24 30.0.2.1 lag99 - O
[110/150] 01h:11m:57s
30.0.1.0/24 30.0.2.1 lag99 - O
[110/150] 01h:11m:57s
30.0.2.0/24 - lag99 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.2.2/32 - lag99 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.3.0/24 30.0.5.1 lag100 - O
[110/150] 01h:11m:56s
30.0.4.0/24 30.0.5.1 lag100 - O
[110/150] 01h:11m:56s
30.0.5.0/24 - lag100 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.5.2/32 - lag100 - L [0/0]
-

VRF: vrf_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.5.1.0/24 - vlan2051 - C [0/0]
-
20.5.1.1/32 - vlan2051 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 lag100 default B/V
[200/0] 01h:11m:49s
201.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 vlan2051 - B/E
[20/0] 01h:10m:34s

VRF: vrf_2

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age

Use cases | 95
 Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.5.1.0/24 - vlan2052 - C [0/0]
-
20.5.1.1/32 - vlan2052 - L [0/0]
-
102.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 lag100 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:54m:06s
202.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 vlan2052 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:54m:06s

Total Route Count : 21

Use case 2: MPLS L3 VPN with hub and spoke VRFs

This use case covers:

n An MPLS L3 VPN network with a shared hub VRF that has connectivity to spoke VRFs, while spoke VRFs
that are isolated between each other
n CEs in hub VRF are expected to provide hub connectivity between CE spoke subnets (101.0.0.0/24 and
201.0.0.0/24) and hub subnets (151.0.0.0/24 and 0.0.0.0/0 default route)
n PE3 should not allow direct spoke to spoke connectivity, this is achieved through:
o Using hub_import VRF to advertise spoke CE subnets from PE1/PE2 to CE3
o Using hub_export VRF to advertise hub and spoke CE subnets from CE4 to PE1/PE2
n Sample configurations
n Relevant verification commands

MPLS L3 VPN with hub and spoke VRFs:

CE1 Configuration

CE1# show run

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX TL.10.09.0001AX
!export-password: default
hostname CE1
profile l3-core
logging console severity crit

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 96

 cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2001,2071
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
interface 1/1/43
no shutdown
description Towards 101 subnet
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2071
interface 1/1/44
no shutdown
description Towards PE1
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2001
interface vlan 2001
description Towards PE1
ip address 20.0.1.1/24
interface vlan 2071
description Towards 101 subnet
ip address 20.7.1.2/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
!
!
!
!
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 100
neighbor 20.0.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.0.1.2 description Towards PE1
neighbor 20.7.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.7.1.1 description Towards 101 subnet
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.0.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.7.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.7.1.1 next-hop-self
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt

CE1 Verification

CE1# show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 20.0.1.2 (External)

Use cases | 97
 Description : Towards PE1
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.0.1.2 Local Router Id : 20.7.1.2

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 100
Remote Port : 57770 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:23m:45s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 1 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 2 9
Keepalives 27 23
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 30 33

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 128000 Soft Reconfig In : Yes
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 20.7.1.1 (Internal)

Description : Towards Ixia1-SPOKE1
Peer-group :

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 98

 Remote Router Id : 196.0.0.1 Local Router Id : 20.7.1.2
Remote AS : 100 Local AS : 100
Remote Port : 32802 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 90 Neg. Keep Alive : 30
Up/Down Time : 00h:20m:28s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 8 1
Keepalives 45 42
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 54 44

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes No
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes No
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No Yes

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community :

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 128000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Yes Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
CE1#

CE1# show bgp ipv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Use cases | 99
 VRF : default
Local Router-ID 20.7.1.2

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*>e 0.0.0.0/0 20.0.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 20.4.1.0/24 20.0.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 20.5.1.0/24 20.0.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 20.6.1.0/24 20.0.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>i 101.0.0.0/24 20.7.1.1 0 100 0 i
*>e 151.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 201.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
Total number of entries 7

CE1#

CE1# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 20.7.1.2
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.0.1.2 6488163 40 37 00h:29m:45s Established Up
20.7.1.1 100 56 68 00h:26m:28s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

CE1#

CE1# show ip route all-vrfs

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
0.0.0.0/0 20.0.1.2 vlan2001 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:23m:22s
20.0.1.0/24 - vlan2001 - C [0/0]
-
20.0.1.1/32 - vlan2001 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 20.0.1.2 vlan2001 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:29m:54s
20.5.1.0/24 20.0.1.2 vlan2001 - B/E

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 100

 [20/0] 00h:30m:36s
20.6.1.0/24 20.0.1.2 vlan2001 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:24m:12s
20.7.1.0/24 - vlan2071 - C [0/0]
-
20.7.1.2/32 - vlan2071 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 20.7.1.1 vlan2071 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:28m:22s
151.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.2 vlan2001 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:23m:22s
201.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.2 vlan2001 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:28m:22s

Total Route Count : 11

CE2 Configuration

CE2# show run

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX TL.10.09.0001AX
!export-password: default
hostname CE2
profile l3-core
logging console severity crit
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2011,2081
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
interface 1/1/1
no shutdown
description Towards 201 subnet
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2081
interface 1/1/2
no shutdown
description Towards PE2
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2011
interface vlan 2011
description Towards PE2
ip address 20.1.1.1/24
interface vlan 2081
description Towards 201 subnet
ip address 20.8.1.2/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
!
!
!
!

Use cases | 101

 !
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 101
neighbor 20.1.1.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.1.1.2 description Towards PE2
neighbor 20.8.1.1 remote-as 101
neighbor 20.8.1.1 description Towards 201 subnet
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.1.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.1.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.1.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 20.8.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.8.1.1 next-hop-self
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt

CE2 Verification

CE2# show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 20.1.1.2 (External)

Description : Towards PE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.1.1.2 Local Router Id : 20.8.1.2

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 101
Remote Port : 60400 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:23m:27s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 1 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 2 9
Keepalives 26 22
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 29 32

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 102

 Capability Advertised Received
---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 128000 Soft Reconfig In : Yes
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 20.8.1.1 (Internal)

Description : Towards Ixia2-SPOKE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 195.0.0.1 Local Router Id : 20.8.1.2

Remote AS : 101 Local AS : 101
Remote Port : 32798 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 90 Neg. Keep Alive : 30
Up/Down Time : 00h:20m:27s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 8 1
Keepalives 44 42
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 53 44

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------

Use cases | 103

 Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes No
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes No
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No Yes

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community :

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 128000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Yes Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
CE2#

CE2# show bgp ipv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 20.8.1.2

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*>e 0.0.0.0/0 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 20.4.1.0/24 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 20.5.1.0/24 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 20.6.1.0/24 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 101.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>e 151.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 6488163 102 ?
*>i 201.0.0.0/24 20.8.1.1 0 100 0 i
Total number of entries 7

CE2#
CE2# show bgp all-vrf all summary
VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 101 BGP Router Identifier : 20.8.1.2
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.1.1.2 6488163 39 36 00h:29m:27s Established Up
20.8.1.1 101 56 67 00h:26m:28s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

CE2#

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 104

 CE2# show ip route all-vrfs

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
0.0.0.0/0 20.1.1.2 vlan2011 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:23m:22s
20.1.1.0/24 - vlan2011 - C [0/0]
-
20.1.1.1/32 - vlan2011 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 20.1.1.2 vlan2011 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:29m:54s
20.5.1.0/24 20.1.1.2 vlan2011 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:30m:36s
20.6.1.0/24 20.1.1.2 vlan2011 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:24m:12s
20.8.1.0/24 - vlan2081 - C [0/0]
-
20.8.1.2/32 - vlan2081 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.2 vlan2011 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:28m:22s
151.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.2 vlan2011 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:23m:22s
201.0.0.0/24 20.8.1.1 vlan2081 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:28m:22s

Total Route Count : 11

CE3 Configuration

CE3# show run

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX TL.10.09.0001AX
!export-password: default
hostname CE3
profile l3-core
logging console severity crit
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2021,2041

Use cases | 105

 interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
interface 1/1/1
no shutdown
description Towards PE3
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2021
interface 1/1/2
no shutdown
description Towards 151 and default subnet
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2041
interface vlan 2021
description Towards PE3
ip address 20.2.1.2/24
interface vlan 2041
description Towards 151 and default subnet
ip address 20.4.1.1/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
!
!
!
!
!
router ospf 1
redistribute bgp
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 102
neighbor 20.2.1.1 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.2.1.1 description Towards PE3
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.2.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.2.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.2.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
redistribute ospf
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
CE3#

CE3# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 1

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
20.4.1.2 1 FULL/BDR 20.4.1.2 vlan2041

CE3 Verification

CE3# show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 20.2.1.1 (External)

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 106

 Description : Towards PE3
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.2.1.1 Local Router Id : 20.4.1.1

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 102
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 48554
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:23m:06s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 1 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 8 3
Keepalives 23 27
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 32 31

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 5 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 128000 Soft Reconfig In : Yes
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
CE3#

CE3# show bgp ipv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,

Use cases | 107

 i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 20.4.1.1

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 0.0.0.0/0 20.4.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*> 20.4.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 ?
*> 20.5.1.0/24 20.4.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*> 20.6.1.0/24 20.4.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*>e 101.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.1 0 100 0 6488163 100 i
*> 151.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*>e 201.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.1 0 100 0 6488163 101 i
Total number of entries 7

CE3#

CE3# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 102 BGP Router Identifier : 20.4.1.1
Peers : 1 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.2.1.1 6488163 38 39 00h:29m:07s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

CE3#

CE3# show ip route all-vrfs

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
0.0.0.0/0 20.4.1.2 vlan2041 - O/IA
[110/200] 00h:23m:22s
20.2.1.0/24 - vlan2021 - C [0/0]
-
20.2.1.2/32 - vlan2021 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 - vlan2041 - C [0/0]
-

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 108

 20.4.1.1/32 - vlan2041 - L [0/0]
-
20.5.1.0/24 20.4.1.2 vlan2041 - O
[110/200] 00h:29m:54s
20.6.1.0/24 20.4.1.2 vlan2041 - O
[110/200] 00h:24m:12s
101.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.1 vlan2021 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:28m:23s
151.0.0.0/24 20.4.1.2 vlan2041 - O/IA
[110/200] 00h:23m:22s
201.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.1 vlan2021 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:28m:22s

Total Route Count : 10

CE4 Configuration

CE4# show run

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX TL.10.09.0001AX
!export-password: default
hostname CE4
profile l3-core
logging console severity crit
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2031,2051
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
interface 1/1/1
no shutdown
description Towards PE3
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2031
interface 1/1/2
no shutdown
description Towards 151 and default subnet
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2051
interface vlan 2031
description Towards PE3
ip address 20.3.1.2/24
interface vlan 2051
description Towards 151 and default subnet
ip address 20.5.1.1/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
!
!
!
!
!

Use cases | 109

 router ospf 1
redistribute bgp
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 102
neighbor 20.3.1.1 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 20.3.1.1 description Towards PE3
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.3.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.3.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.3.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
redistribute ospf
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
CE4#

CE4# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 1

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
20.4.1.2 1 FULL/DR 20.5.1.2 vlan2051

CE4 Verification

CE4# show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 20.3.1.1 (External)

Description : Towards PE3
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.3.1.1 Local Router Id : 20.5.1.1

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 102
Remote Port : 52062 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:22m:47s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 1 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 110

 ------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 9 1
Keepalives 22 26
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 32 28

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 5 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 128000 Soft Reconfig In : Yes
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
CE4#

CE4# show bgp ipv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 20.5.1.1

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 0.0.0.0/0 20.5.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*> 20.4.1.0/24 20.5.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*> 20.5.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 ?
*> 20.6.1.0/24 20.5.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*> 101.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*> 151.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 0 100 0 ?
*> 201.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 0 100 0 ?
Total number of entries 7

CE4#

CE4# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 102 BGP Router Identifier : 20.5.1.1
Peers : 1 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Use cases | 111

 Address-family : IPv4 Unicast
-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.3.1.1 6488163 35 39 00h:28m:48s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

CE4#

CE4# show ip route all-vrfs

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
0.0.0.0/0 20.5.1.2 vlan2051 - O/IA
[110/200] 00h:23m:22s
20.3.1.0/24 - vlan2031 - C [0/0]
-
20.3.1.2/32 - vlan2031 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 20.5.1.2 vlan2051 - O
[110/200] 00h:29m:55s
20.5.1.0/24 - vlan2051 - C [0/0]
-
20.5.1.1/32 - vlan2051 - L [0/0]
-
20.6.1.0/24 20.5.1.2 vlan2051 - O
[110/200] 00h:24m:12s
101.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 vlan2051 - O/E2
[110/25] 00h:28m:22s
151.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 vlan2051 - O/IA
[110/200] 00h:23m:22s
201.0.0.0/24 20.5.1.2 vlan2051 - O/E2
[110/25] 00h:28m:22s

Total Route Count : 10

PE1 Configuration

PE1# show run

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX LL.10.09.0001AX
!export-password: default
hostname PE1
profile core-spine
logging console severity crit
vrf spoke_1

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 112

 rd 1:1
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 1:1
route-target import 1:0
exit-address-family
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2001
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
interface 1/1/37
no shutdown
description Towards CE1
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2001
interface 1/1/38
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P1
ip address 30.0.1.1/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface loopback 0
ip address 1.1.1.1/32
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface vlan 2001
vrf attach spoke_1
description Towards CE1
ip address 20.0.1.2/24
!
!
!
!
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 6488163
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 2.2.2.2 description Towards PE2-SPOKE2
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 3.3.3.3 description Towards PE3-HUB
neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source loopback 0
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both
neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate
neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
vrf spoke_1

Use cases | 113

 neighbor 20.0.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.0.1.1 description Towards CE1
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.0.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.0.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.0.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
mpls
enable
label-protocol ldp
enable
router-id loopback0

PE1 Verification

PE1# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 1

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4.4.4 1 FULL/BDR 30.0.1.2 1/1/38

PE1#

PE1# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 1.1.1.1:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:17:58
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/38
Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.1.2 30.0.2.2 30.0.3.1 4.4.4.4

PE1#

PE1# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 9
Exit Bindings : 3
Transit Bindings : 3
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress

Egress Status
VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.1.2 17 1/1/38

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 114

 default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.1.2 18 1/1/38
default operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 30.0.1.2 exp-null 1/1/38
default operational
BGP 0.0.0.0/0 spoke_1 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/38
default operational
BGP 20.4.1.0/24 spoke_1 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/38
default operational
BGP 20.5.1.0/24 spoke_1 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/38
default operational
BGP 20.6.1.0/24 spoke_1 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/38
default operational
BGP 151.0.0.0/24 spoke_1 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/38
default operational
BGP 201.0.0.0/24 spoke_1 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/38
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
BGP n/a imp-null 19 spoke_1 operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 16 1/1/38 default 30.0.1.2
exp-null operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 17 1/1/38 default 30.0.1.2
17 operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 18 1/1/38 default 30.0.1.2
18 operational

PE1#

PE1# show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 2.2.2.2 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE2-SPOKE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 2.2.2.2 Local Router Id : 1.1.1.1

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 39729
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60

Use cases | 115

 Up/Down Time : 00h:19m:46s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 2 2
Keepalives 22 22
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 25 25

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 3.3.3.3 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE3-HUB
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 3.3.3.3 Local Router Id : 1.1.1.1

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 43547 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 116

 Up/Down Time : 00h:19m:18s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 2 9
Keepalives 22 18
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 25 28

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
PE1#

PE1# show bgp vrf spoke_1 ipv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : spoke_1

BGP Neighbor 20.0.1.1 (External)

Description : Towards CE1
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.7.1.2 Local Router Id : 20.0.1.2

Remote AS : 100 Local AS : 6488163

Use cases | 117

 Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 57770
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:21m:38s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 1 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 9 2
Keepalives 21 25
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 31 28

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast No No
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In : Yes
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
PE1#

PE1# show bgp vrf spoke_1 ipv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 118

VRF : spoke_1
Local Router-ID 20.0.1.2

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1
*> 0.0.0.0/0 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 20.4.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 20.5.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 20.6.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 101.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*> 151.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
Total number of entries 7

PE1#

PE1# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 1.1.1.1
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
2.2.2.2 6488163 37 36 00h:29m:42s Established Up
3.3.3.3 6488163 40 36 00h:29m:14s Established Up

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

VRF : spoke_1
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.0.1.2
Peers : 1 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.0.1.1 100 37 40 00h:29m:45s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

PE1#

PE1# show ip route all-vrfs

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Use cases | 119

 Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local
R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
2.2.2.2/32 30.0.1.2 1/1/38 - O
[110/200] 00h:31m:42s
3.3.3.3/32 30.0.1.2 1/1/38 - O
[110/150] 00h:31m:21s
4.4.4.4/32 30.0.1.2 1/1/38 - O
[110/100] 00h:32m:18s
30.0.1.0/24 - 1/1/38 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.1.1/32 - 1/1/38 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.2.0/24 30.0.1.2 1/1/38 - O
[110/200] 00h:32m:18s
30.0.3.0/24 30.0.1.2 1/1/38 - O
[110/150] 00h:32m:06s

VRF: spoke_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
0.0.0.0/0 3.3.3.3 1/1/38 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:23m:22s
20.0.1.0/24 - vlan2001 - C [0/0]
-
20.0.1.2/32 - vlan2001 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/38 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:29m:55s
20.5.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/38 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:30m:37s
20.6.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/38 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:24m:12s
101.0.0.0/24 20.0.1.1 vlan2001 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:28m:23s
151.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/38 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:23m:22s
201.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/38 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:28m:22s

Total Route Count : 17

PE2 Configuration

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 120

PE2# show run
Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX LL.10.09.0001AX
!export-password: default
hostname PE2
profile core-spine
logging console severity crit
vrf spoke_2
rd 1:1
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 1:1
route-target import 1:0
exit-address-family
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2011
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
interface 1/1/43
no shutdown
description Towards CE1
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2011
interface 1/1/44
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P1
ip address 30.0.2.1/24
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface loopback 0
ip address 2.2.2.2/32
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface vlan 2011
vrf attach spoke_2
description Towards CE1
ip address 20.1.1.2/24
!
!
!
!
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 6488163
neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 1.1.1.1 description Towards PE1-SPOKE1
neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 3.3.3.3 description Towards PE3-HUB

Use cases | 121

 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source loopback 0
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate
neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
vrf spoke_2
neighbor 20.1.1.1 remote-as 101
neighbor 20.1.1.1 description Towards CE2
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 20.1.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 20.1.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
mpls
enable
label-protocol ldp
enable
router-id loopback0
PE2#

PE2# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 1

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4.4.4 1 FULL/DR 30.0.2.2 1/1/44

PE2 Verification

PE2# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 2.2.2.2:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:17:57
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/44
Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.1.2 30.0.2.2 30.0.3.1 4.4.4.4

PE2#
PE2# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 9
Exit Bindings : 3
Transit Bindings : 3
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 122

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress
Egress Status
VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.2.2 16 1/1/44
default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.2.2 18 1/1/44
default operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 30.0.2.2 exp-null 1/1/44
default operational
BGP 0.0.0.0/0 spoke_2 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/44
default operational
BGP 20.4.1.0/24 spoke_2 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/44
default operational
BGP 20.5.1.0/24 spoke_2 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/44
default operational
BGP 20.6.1.0/24 spoke_2 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/44
default operational
BGP 101.0.0.0/24 spoke_2 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/44
default operational
BGP 151.0.0.0/24 spoke_2 3.3.3.3 19 1/1/44
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
BGP n/a imp-null 19 spoke_2 operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 1/1/44 default 30.0.2.2
16 operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 17 1/1/44 default 30.0.2.2
exp-null operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 18 1/1/44 default 30.0.2.2
18 operational

PE2#

PE2# show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 1.1.1.1 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE1-SPOKE1
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 1.1.1.1 Local Router Id : 2.2.2.2

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163

Use cases | 123

 Remote Port : 39729 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:19m:46s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 2 2
Keepalives 22 22
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 25 25

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 3.3.3.3 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE3-HUB
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 3.3.3.3 Local Router Id : 2.2.2.2

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 124

 Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 38293
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:19m:28s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 2 9
Keepalives 22 17
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 25 27

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
PE2#

PE2# show bgp vrf spoke_2 ipv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : spoke_2

Use cases | 125

 BGP Neighbor 20.1.1.1 (External)
Description : Towards CE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.8.1.2 Local Router Id : 20.1.1.2

Remote AS : 101 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 60400
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:21m:33s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 1 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 9 2
Keepalives 20 24
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 30 27

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast No No
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In : Yes
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
PE2#

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 126

PE2# show bgp vrf spoke_2 ipv4 unicast
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : spoke_2
Local Router-ID 20.1.1.2

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1
*> 0.0.0.0/0 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 20.4.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 20.5.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 20.6.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 101.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 151.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 201.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.1 0 100 0 101 i
Total number of entries 7

PE2#

PE2# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 2.2.2.2
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
1.1.1.1 6488163 36 37 00h:29m:42s Established Up
3.3.3.3 6488163 39 37 00h:29m:24s Established Up

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

VRF : spoke_2
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.1.1.2
Peers : 1 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.1.1.1 101 36 39 00h:29m:27s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Use cases | 127

 PE2#

PE2# show ip route all-vrfs

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 30.0.2.2 1/1/44 - O
[110/200] 00h:31m:42s
2.2.2.2/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
3.3.3.3/32 30.0.2.2 1/1/44 - O
[110/150] 00h:31m:21s
4.4.4.4/32 30.0.2.2 1/1/44 - O
[110/100] 00h:31m:42s
30.0.1.0/24 30.0.2.2 1/1/44 - O
[110/200] 00h:31m:42s
30.0.2.0/24 - 1/1/44 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.2.1/32 - 1/1/44 - L [0/0]
-
30.0.3.0/24 30.0.2.2 1/1/44 - O
[110/150] 00h:31m:42s

VRF: spoke_2

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
0.0.0.0/0 3.3.3.3 1/1/44 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:23m:22s
20.1.1.0/24 - vlan2011 - C [0/0]
-
20.1.1.2/32 - vlan2011 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/44 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:29m:55s
20.5.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/44 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:30m:37s
20.6.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/44 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:24m:12s
101.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/44 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:28m:22s
151.0.0.0/24 3.3.3.3 1/1/44 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:23m:22s
201.0.0.0/24 20.1.1.1 vlan2011 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:28m:22s

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 128

 Total Route Count : 17

PE3 Configuration

PE3# show run

Current configuration:
!
!Version ArubaOS-CX LL.10.09.0001AX
!export-password: default
hostname PE3
profile core-spine
logging console severity crit
vrf hub_export
rd 1:0
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target export 1:0
exit-address-family
vrf hub_import
rd 0:1
l3vpn-only
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-target import 1:1
exit-address-family
cli-session
timeout 0
!
!
!
!
!
!
ssh server vrf mgmt
vlan 1,2021,2031
interface mgmt
no shutdown
ip dhcp
system interface-group 1 speed 10g
!interface group 1 contains ports 1/1/1-1/1/4
interface lag 99
no shutdown
description Towards P1
ip address 30.0.3.2/24
lacp mode active
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
mpls enable
mpls ldp enable
interface 1/1/31
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P1 LAG 99
lag 99
interface 1/1/32
no shutdown
mtu 9198
description Towards P1 LAG 99
lag 99
interface 1/1/33
no shutdown
description Towards CE3
no routing

Use cases | 129

 vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2021
interface 1/1/34
no shutdown
description Towards CE4
no routing
vlan trunk native 1
vlan trunk allowed 2031
interface loopback 0
ip address 3.3.3.3/32
ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
interface vlan 2021
vrf attach hub_import
description Towards CE3
ip address 20.2.1.1/24
interface vlan 2031
vrf attach hub_export
description Towards CE4
ip address 20.3.1.1/24
!
!
!
!
!
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 6488163
neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 1.1.1.1 description Towards PE1-SPOKE1
neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source loopback 0
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 6488163
neighbor 2.2.2.2 description Towards PE2-SPOKE2
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source loopback 0
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
vrf hub_export
neighbor 20.3.1.2 remote-as 102
neighbor 20.3.1.2 description Towards CE3
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.3.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.3.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.3.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
vrf hub_import
neighbor 20.2.1.2 remote-as 102
neighbor 20.2.1.2 description Towards CE4
address-family ipv4 unicast
neighbor 20.2.1.2 activate
neighbor 20.2.1.2 send-community both
neighbor 20.2.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
exit-address-family
!
https-server vrf mgmt
mpls
enable
label-protocol ldp

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 130

 enable
router-id loopback0
PE3#

PE3# show ip ospf neighbors

VRF : default Process : 1
===================================================

Total Number of Neighbors : 1

Neighbor ID Priority State Nbr Address Interface

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4.4.4 1 FULL/DR 30.0.3.1 lag99

PE3 Verification

PE3# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 3.3.3.3:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 4.4.4.4:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:17:21
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: lag99
Addresses bound to this peer:
30.0.1.2 30.0.2.2 30.0.3.1 4.4.4.4

PE3#

PE3# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

Entry Bindings : 5
Exit Bindings : 3
Transit Bindings : 3
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform

Entry Bindings:

Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress

Egress Status
VRF Address Label
Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 default 30.0.3.1 16 lag99
default operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.3.1 17 lag99
default operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 30.0.3.1 exp-null lag99
default operational
BGP 101.0.0.0/24 hub_import 1.1.1.1 19 lag99
default operational
BGP 201.0.0.0/24 hub_import 2.2.2.2 19 lag99
default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Use cases | 131

 Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
BGP n/a imp-null 19 hub_export operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Transit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop

Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address
Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 1.1.1.1/32 16 lag99 default 30.0.3.1
16 operational
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 17 lag99 default 30.0.3.1
17 operational
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 18 lag99 default 30.0.3.1
exp-null operational

PE3#

PE3# show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 1.1.1.1 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE1-SPOKE1
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 1.1.1.1 Local Router Id : 3.3.3.3

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 43547
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:19m:18s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 9 2
Keepalives 18 22
Route Refresh 0 0

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 132

 Total 28 25

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

BGP Neighbor 2.2.2.2 (Internal)

Description : Towards PE2-SPOKE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 2.2.2.2 Local Router Id : 3.3.3.3

Remote AS : 6488163 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 38293 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:19m:28s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 9 2
Keepalives 17 22
Route Refresh 0 0

Use cases | 133

 Total 27 25

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
PE3#

PE3# show bgp vrf hub_import ipv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : hub_import

BGP Neighbor 20.2.1.2 (External)

Description : Towards CE4
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.4.1.1 Local Router Id : 20.2.1.1

Remote AS : 102 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 48554 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:22m:06s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 1 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 134

 ------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 3 8
Keepalives 26 22
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 30 31

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast No No
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In : Yes
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
PE3# show bgp vrf hub_export ipv4 unicast neighbors
Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : hub_export

BGP Neighbor 20.3.1.2 (External)

Description : Towards CE3
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.5.1.1 Local Router Id : 20.3.1.1

Remote AS : 102 Local AS : 6488163
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 52062
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:21m:56s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 1 Local Cluster-ID :

Use cases | 135

 Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 1 9
Keepalives 25 21
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 27 31

Capability Advertised Received

---------------------------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast No No
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 300000 Soft Reconfig In : Yes
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path : Disable

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :
PE3#

PE3# show bgp vrf hub_import ipv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : hub_import
Local Router-ID 20.2.1.1

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 0:1
*>e 0.0.0.0/0 20.2.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 20.4.1.0/24 20.2.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 20.5.1.0/24 20.2.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 20.6.1.0/24 20.2.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i
*>e 151.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*> 201.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 101 i
Total number of entries 7

PE3# show bgp vrf hub_export ipv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 136

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : hub_export
Local Router-ID 20.3.1.1

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:0
*>e 0.0.0.0/0 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 20.4.1.0/24 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 20.5.1.0/24 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 20.6.1.0/24 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 101.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 151.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
*>e 201.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.2 0 100 0 102 ?
Total number of entries 7

PE3#

PE3# show bgp all-vrf all summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 3.3.3.3
Peers : 2 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

Address-family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
1.1.1.1 6488163 36 40 00h:29m:14s Established Up
2.2.2.2 6488163 37 39 00h:29m:24s Established Up

Address-family : L2VPN EVPN

-----------------------------

VRF : hub_export
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.3.1.1
Peers : 1 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.3.1.2 102 39 35 00h:28m:48s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

VRF : hub_import
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 6488163 BGP Router Identifier : 20.2.1.1

Use cases | 137

 Peers : 1 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Address-family : IPv4 Unicast

-----------------------------
Neighbor Remote-AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down Time State AdminStatus
20.2.1.2 102 39 38 00h:29m:07s Established Up

Address-family : IPv6 Unicast

-----------------------------

PE3#

PE3# show ip route all-vrfs

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 30.0.3.1 lag99 - O
[110/150] 00h:31m:22s
2.2.2.2/32 30.0.3.1 lag99 - O
[110/150] 00h:31m:22s
3.3.3.3/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
4.4.4.4/32 30.0.3.1 lag99 - O
[110/50] 00h:31m:22s
30.0.1.0/24 30.0.3.1 lag99 - O
[110/150] 00h:31m:22s
30.0.2.0/24 30.0.3.1 lag99 - O
[110/150] 00h:31m:22s
30.0.3.0/24 - lag99 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.3.2/32 - lag99 - L [0/0]
-

VRF: hub_export

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
0.0.0.0/0 20.3.1.2 vlan2031 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:23m:22s
20.3.1.0/24 - vlan2031 - C [0/0]
-
20.3.1.1/32 - vlan2031 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 20.3.1.2 vlan2031 - B/E

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 138

[20/0] 00h:29m:55s
20.5.1.0/24 20.3.1.2 vlan2031 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:30m:37s
20.6.1.0/24 20.3.1.2 vlan2031 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:24m:12s
101.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.2 vlan2031 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:28m:22s
151.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.2 vlan2031 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:23m:22s
201.0.0.0/24 20.3.1.2 vlan2031 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:28m:22s

VRF: hub_import

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
0.0.0.0/0 20.2.1.2 vlan2021 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:23m:22s
20.2.1.0/24 - vlan2021 - C [0/0]
-
20.2.1.1/32 - vlan2021 - L [0/0]
-
20.4.1.0/24 20.2.1.2 vlan2021 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:30m:57s
20.5.1.0/24 20.2.1.2 vlan2021 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:29m:55s
20.6.1.0/24 20.2.1.2 vlan2021 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:24m:12s
101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 lag99 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:28m:23s
151.0.0.0/24 20.2.1.2 vlan2021 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:23m:22s
201.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 lag99 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:28m:23s

Total Route Count : 26

Use cases | 139

 Chapter 7
MPLS commands

MPLS commands

bind ipv4 (lsp label imposition)

bind ipv4 {<IP-ADDR>/<MASK> | <IP-ADDR> <MASK>} output <IFNAME> <IP-ADDR> <OUT-LABEL>
no bind ipv4 {<IP-ADDR>/<MASK> | <IP-ADDR><MASK>} output <IFNAME><IP-ADDR><OUT-LABEL>

Description
Performs LSP label imposition by adding label to an ingress packet (push operation).
The no form of this command removes the ingress packet label.

Parameter Description

ipv4 <IP-ADDR>/<MASK> Specifies the IPv4 destination in x.x.x.x format, where x is a

decimal value from 0 to 255 and the number of bits in an IPv4
address mask in CIDR format (x), where x is a decimal number
from 0 to 32.

ipv4 <IP-ADDR> <MASK> Specifies the IPv4 destination in x.x.x.x format, where x is a
decimal value from 0 to 255 and the destination IP subnet
mask in x.x.x.x format, where x is a decimal value from 0 to
255.

<IFNAME> Specifies the egress interface of the binding.

<IP-ADDR> Specifies he next hop IP address of the binding.

<OUT-LABEL> pecifies the MPLS label to apply. Range: 16-1048575.

Usage
n The no form of both the mpls and static-lsp commands deletes all static LSP bindings.
n The static LSP label range must be allocated before configuring static LSP bindings.
n Specifying an outgoing label outside the range of 16-1048575 is not allowed. An outgoing label is not
bound by allocated static LSP label range.
n Types of valid egress interfaces are: System, LAG, VLAN, and Tunnel.
o Routing must be enabled for egress interfaces.
o Interfaces must be configured before performing the bind command.
o LAG member interfaces are not allowed as egress interfaces.

Examples
Configuring binding:

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 140

 switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# bind ipv4 2.2.2.0/24 output 1/1/1 20.0.0.2 20

Unconfiguring binding:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# no bind ipv4 2.2.2.0/24 output 1/1/1 20.0.0.2 20

Configuring binding with an invalid egress interface:

sswitch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# bind ipv4 2.2.2.0/24 output 1/1/1 20.0.0.2 20

The output must be a layer 3 interface with routing enabled.

Configuring binding with an interface that does not have an IP address assigned:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# bind ipv4 2.2.2.0/24 output 1/1/1 20.0.0.2 20

The egress interface must have an IP address assigned.

Configuring binding with a next hop IP that is not in the same subnet as egress interface:

switch(config-if)# interface 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# no shutdown
switch(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1/24
switch(config-if)# mpls enable
switch(config-if)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# bind ipv4 2.2.2.0/24 output 1/1/1 60.0.0.20 40
The next hop IP address must be in the same subnet as interface 1/1/1.

Configuring binding with a next hop IP that is the same as the egress interface IP:

switch(config-if)# int 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# no shutdown
switch(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1/24
switch(config-if)# mpls enable
switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# bind ipv4 2.2.2.0/24 output 1/1/1 10.0.0.1 40
The next hop IP address cannot be the same as any interface 1/1/1 primary or
secondary addresses.

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls-static-lsp Administrators or local user group members with execution

rights for this command.

MPLS commands | 141

 bind ipv4 input (static lsp binding)
bind ipv4 input <in-label>
no bind ipv4 input <in-label>

Description
Performs label disposition by removing label from an egress packet (pop operation).
The no form of this command removes the static LSP binding configuration.

Parameter Description

<in-label> Specifies the MPLS label to bind. Range: 16-1048575.

Usage
n The no form of both the mpls and static-lsp commands deletes all MPLS binding configurations.
n The static LSP label range must be allocated before configuring static LSP bindings.
n Specifying an incoming label outside the range of 16-1048575 is not allowed. An incoming label is bound
by the allocated static LSP label range.

Examples
Configuring static LSP binding for label disposition:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# bind ipv4 input 20

Removing the configuration for static LSP binding:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# no bind ipv4 input 20

Configuring static LSP binding outside the label range:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# bind ipv4 input 200

The input label must be within the range specified by label-range.

Configuring static LSP binding without first allocating a label range:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# bind ipv4 input 20

A label range must be allocated before configuring bindings.

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 142

 Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-aruba-central Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

clear mpls statistics

clear mpls statistics {ingress | egress} <LABEL>
no syntax

Description
Clears MPLS statistics per label for all sessions.

Parameter Description

ingress Selects ingress statistics.

egress Selects egress statistics.

<LABEL> Specifies the label for which statistics will be cleared.

Examples
Clearing ingress MPLS statistics for a specific label:

switch# clear mpls statistics ingress 20

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 Operator (>) or Manager Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
(#) for this command.

crossconnect input (static lsp binding label swap)

crossconnect input <in-label> output <IFNAME> <ID-ADDR> {<out-label> | explicit-null}
no crossconnect input <in-label> output <IFNAME> <ID-ADDR> {<out-label> | explicit-null}

Description
Configures a static LSP binding to swap labels and route to the given next hop.
The no form of this command removes the static LSP binding label swap configuration.

MPLS commands | 143

 Parameter Description

<in-label> Specifies the MPLS label to bind. Range: 16-1048575.

<IFNAME> Specifies the egress interface of the binding.

<IP-ADDR> Specifies the next hop IP address of the binding.

<out-label> Specifies the MPLS label to apply. Range: 16-1048575.

explicit-null Specifies an IETF MPLS IPv4 explicit null label (0).

Usage
n A static LSP label range must be allocated before configuring static LSP bindings.
n An incoming label must be within the allocated static LSP label range. Outgoing labels are not bound by
the allocated static LSP label range, but must still be within the range of 16-1048575.
n The types of valid outgoing interfaces are: System, LAG, VLAN, and Tunnel.
o Routing must be enabled for egress interfaces.
o LAG member interfaces cannot be used with this command.
n Next hop and outgoing label pairs must be unique for each crossconnect binding.

Examples
Configuring crossconnect with an incoming and outgoing label:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# crossconnect input 20 output 1/1/2 11.0.3.2 21

Configuring explicit-null PHP:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# crossconnect input 20 output 1/1/2 11.0.3.2

explicit-null

Removing crossconnect binding:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# no crossconnect input 20 output 1/1/2 11.0.3.2 21

Configuring crossconnect with an incoming label outside the allocated range:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# crossconnect input 20 output 11.0.3.2 99

Failed to configure static LSP binding. Incoming label not in range allocated for
static LSP.

Configuring crossconnect with an interface that does not have routing enabled:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# crossconnect input 20 output 1/1/8 11.0.3.2 21

The egress interface must have an IP address assigned.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 144

Configuring crossconnect with a nexthop IP that is not in the same subnet as egress interface:

switch(config-if)# int 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# no shutdown
switch(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1/24
switch(config-if)# mpls enable
switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# crossconnect input 35 output 1/1/1 60.0.0.20 40
The next hop IP address must be in the same subnet as interface 1/1/1.

Configuring crossconnect with a nexthop IP that is the same as the egress interface IP:

switch(config-if)# int 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# no shutdown
switch(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1/24
switch(config-if)# mpls enable
switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# crossconnect input 35 output 1/1/1 10.0.0.1 40
The next hop IP address cannot be the same as any interface 1/1/1 primary or
secondary addresses.

Configuring crossconect with a nexthop IP and outgoing label of an already existing binding:

switch(config-if)# int 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# no shutdown
switch(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1/24
switch(config-if)# mpls enable
switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# crossconnect input 35 output 1/1/1 10.0.0.2 40
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# crossconnect input 36 output 1/1/1 10.0.0.2 40
A static LSP binding with the same nexthop and outgoing label already exists.

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls-static-lsp Administrators or local user group members with execution

rights for this command.

enable (mpls globally)

enable
no enable

Description

MPLS commands | 145

 Enables MPLS forwarding of IPv4 traffic globally.
The no form of this command disables MPLS forwarding of IPv4 traffic globally.

Examples
Enabling MPLS forwarding of IPv4 traffic:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# enable

Disabling MPLS forwarding of IPv4 traffic:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# no enable

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

enable (mpls ldp)

enable
no enable

Description
Enables MPLS LDP.
The no form of this command disable MPLS LDP.

Usage
n The LDP back off timer cannot be configured. It is set to exponentially back off session retry attempts
with initial value of 15 seconds and a maximum of 2 minutes.

Examples
Enabling MPLS LDP:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# enable

Disabling MPLS LDP:

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 146

 switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# no enable

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls-ldp Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

enable (mpls static lsp)

enable
no enable

Description
Enables MPLS static LSPs.
The no form of this command disables static LSPs.

Usage
A static LSP binding will be processed when MPLS is globally enabled, static LSP is enabled, and the ingress
and egress interface has MPLS enabled.

Examples
Enabling MPLS static LSPs:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# enable
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# enable

Disabling static LSPs:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp
switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# no enable

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

MPLS commands | 147

 Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config Administrators or local user group members with execution

config-mpls rights for this command.
config-mpls-static-lsp

enable mpls (interface)

mpls enable
no mpls enable

Description
Enables MPLS forwarding of IP traffic for the interface.
The no form of this command disables MPLS forwarding of IP traffic for the interface.

Usage
n Routing must be configured before enabling MPLS on an interface.

Examples
Enabling MPLS forwarding:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# routing
switch(config-if)# mpls enable

Enabling MPLS on a layer 2 interface:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/2

switch(config-if)# mpls enable
Routing must be enabled on this interface to use MPLS

Disabling MPLS forwarding:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/2

switch(config-if)# no mpls enable

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 148

 Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-if Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

label-range (static lsp)

label-range <start-label-range> <end-label-range>
no label-range <start-label-range> <end-label-range>

Description
Allocates MPLS labels for use exclusively by static LSP.
The no form of this command removes the configured allocation, returning to the default state with no
labels allocated for static LSP usage.

Parameter Description

<start-label-range> Selects the start of the static LSP label range. Range: 16-1048575.

<end-label-range> Selects the end of the static LSP label range. Range: 16-1048575.

Usage
n The range arguments are inclusive. Configuring a range of 20-30 will allocate the labels 20, 21, ..., 29, 30.
n Static LSP labels must not overlap with labels used by any other protocol, i.e. LDP. This label range
allocation command will fail if any labels are shared between protocols.
n Any change to the static LSP label allocation will fail if any static LSP bindings are configured. All bindings
must be removed before the static LSP label range can be reallocated.
n Allocated label range affects only the ingress packets. Labels for the outgoing packets must be within the
allocated label range of the next hop device.

Examples
Allocating a valid static LSP label range:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# label-range 100 2000

Changing the static LSP label range while LSP bindings are configured:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# label-range 100 2000

All static LSP bindings must first be deleted.

Deallocating static LSP label range; use either command:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# no label-range 100 2000

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# no label-range

Configuring a static LSP range that intersects with LDP:

MPLS commands | 149

 switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# label-range 30 99
The static LSP label range cannot overlap with any other MPLS range.

Deallocating static LSP range when bindings are still configured:

switch(config-mpls-static-lsp)# no label-range
All static LSP bindings must be removed before removing the label range.

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls-static-lsp Administrators or local user group members with execution

rights for this command.

label-protocol ldp
label-protocol ldp
no label-protocol ldp

Description
Configures the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP).
The no form of this command removes all LDP-related configuration.

Examples
Configuring LDP:

switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp

Removing all LDP-related configuration:

switch(config-mpls)# no label-protocol ldp

All MPLS LDP configuration will be deleted.

Continue (y/n)? y

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 150

 Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

mpls
mpls
no mpls

Description
Configures MPLS forwarding of IPv4 traffic globally.
The no form of the command removes all MPLS-related configuration.

Examples
Configuring MPLS forwarding for IPv4 traffic:

switch(config)# mpls

Removing MPLS configuration for IPv4 traffic:

switch(config)# no mpls
All MPLS configuration will be deleted.

Continue (y/n)? y

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

mpls ldp enable

mpls ldp enable
no mpls ldp enable

Description
Enables LDP protocol in the interface level.
The no form of this command disables LDP.

MPLS commands | 151

 Enabling/disabling interface level LDP will also enable/disable php-mode-explicit-null by default. php-
mode-explicit-null is currently the only mode supported and there is no option to disable it when LDP is
enabled on an interface.

Usage
n Routing must be configured before enabling LDP on an interface.
n MPLS must be enabled on the interface prior to enabling LDP.

Examples
Enabling the LDP protocol:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# routing
switch(config-if)# mpls enable
switch(config-if)# mpls ldp enable

Enabling LDP prior to enabling MPLS:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/2

switch(config-if)# routing
switch(config-if)# mpls ldp enable
MPLS must be enabled on this interface to use LDP.

Enabling MPLS on a layer 2 interface:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/2

switch(config-if)# mpls ldp enable
Routing must be enabled on this interface to use MPLS.

Disabling MPLS forwarding:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/2

switch(config-if)# no mpls ldp enable

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-if Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

mpls ldp discovery hello hold time (global)

discovery hello holdtime <SECONDS>

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 152

no discovery hello holdtime <SECONDS>

Description
Configures MPLS LDP discovery hold time for peers found via hello packets.
The no form of this command resets the discovery hello hold time to its default value of 15 seconds.

Parameter Description

<SECONDS> Specifies the discovery hold time in seconds. Range: 15-65535.

Default: 15.

Usage
n The default value of discovery hello hold time is 15 seconds
n The discovery hello hold time configured on an interface supersedes the global configuration.
n The discovery hello interval time is auto-computed as one third of the hello hold time.

Examples
Configuring the MPLS LDP discovery hello hold time:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# discovery hello holdtime 30

Changing discovery hello hold time:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# discovery hello holdtime 50

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls-ldp Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

mpls ldp discovery hello hold time (interface)

mpls ldp discovery hello holdtime <SECONDS>
no mpls ldp discovery hello holdtime <SECONDS>

Description

MPLS commands | 153

 Overrides the global MPLS LDP discovery hold time for peers found via hello packets from the given
interface.
The no form of this command resets the discovery hello hold time for the given interface to the global value
(if configured) or default value of 15 seconds if global value is not specified.

Parameter Description

<SECONDS> Specifies the discover hello hold time on an interface. Range: 15-
65535. Default: 15.

Usage
n The interface LDP discovery hello hold time overrides global hello hold time.
n Routing must be configured before changing the LDP discovery hold time on an interface.

Examples
Configuring the interface MPLS LDP discovery hello hold time:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# routing
switch(config-if)# mpls ldp discovery hello holdtime 30

Removing the interface MPLS LDP discovery hello hold time configuration:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# no mpls ldp discovery hello holdtime

Configuring the interface MPLS LDP discovery hello hold time on a Layer 2 interface:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/2

switch(config-if)# mpls ldp discovery hello holdtime 30
Routing must be enabled on this interface to use MPLS.

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-if Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

mpls ldp session holdtime (interface)

mpls ldp session holdtime <TIME>
no mpls ldp session holdtime <TIME>

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 154

Description
Configures MPLS LDP session hold time for an interface.
The no form of this command resets the session hold time to its default value of 15 seconds.

Parameter Description

<TIME> Specifies the session hold time for the interface in seconds.
Range: 15-65535. Default: 40.

Usage
n The interface LDP session hold time overrides global hello hold time.
n Routing must be configured before changing LDP session holdtime on an interface.

Examples
Configuring the MPLS LDP session hold time for an interface:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# routing
switch(config-if)# mpls ldp session holdtime 30

Removing the MPLS LDP session hold time for the interface:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/1

switch(config-if)# no mpls ldp session holdtime 30

Configuring the MPLS LDP session hold time on a layer 2 interface:

switch(config)# interface 1/1/2

switch(config-if)# mpls ldp session holdtime 30
Routing must be enabled on this interface to use MPLS.

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-if Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

router-id (mpls ldp)

router-id <IFNAME> [confirm]
no router-id <IFNAME> [confirm]

MPLS commands | 155

 Description
Configures MPLS LDP router ID which is the IP address of a loopback interface.
The no form of this command removes the MPLS LDP router ID configuration.

Parameter Description

<IFNAME> Specifies the loopback interface for the MPLS LDP router ID.

Usage
n There is a possibility of MPLS traffic disruption whenever a router ID is deleted or updated to another
loopback interface.
n The MPLS router ID interface must be a loopback interface with an IPv4 address configured.
n The confirmation prompt is skipped if the router ID is being configured for the first time by the user.
n Changing the IP address of the loopback interface may interrupt MPLS traffic.

Examples
Configuring an MPLS LDP router ID:

switch(config)# interface loopback 1

switch(config-loopback-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1/32

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# enable
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# enable
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# router-id loopback1

Changing the MPLS LDP router ID loopback interface:

switch(config)# interface loopback 2

switch(config-loopback-if)# ip address 2.2.2.2/32

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# router-id loopback2
Changing the router ID interface may disrupt MPLS traffic.

Continue (y/n)?

Changing the MPLS LDP router ID interface without prompting for confirmation:

switch(config)# interface loopback 2

switch(config-loopback-if)# ip address 2.2.2.2/24

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# router-id loopback2 confirm

Removing the MPLS LDP router ID configuration:

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 156

 switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# no router-id loopback2
Removing the router ID interface may disrupt MPLS traffic.

Continue (y/n)?

Removing the MPLS LDP router ID without providing loopback interface name:

switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp

switch(config-mpls-ldp)# no router-id
Removing the router ID interface may disrupt MPLS traffic.

Continue (y/n)?

Removing the configuration of an MPLS LDP router ID with an interface name which is different than the
one configured as router ID:

switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp

switch(config-mpls-ldp)# router-id loopback1 confirm
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# no router-id loopback2
The value to disable does not match the currently configured value.

Removing the MPLS LDP router ID configuration prompting for confirmation:

switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp

switch(config-mpls-ldp)# no router-id loopback2 confirm

Configuring an MPLS LDP router ID with system interface:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# enable
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# router-id 1/1/1
The router ID must be a loopback interface with an IP address assigned.

Configuring MPLS LDP router ID with a loopback interface without an IPv4 address configured:

switch(config)# interface loopback 1

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# enable
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# router-id loopback1
The router ID interface must have an IP address assigned.

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

MPLS commands | 157

 Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-loopback-if Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
config-mpls-ldp for this command.

session hold time (mpls ldp globally)

session holdtime <SECONDS>
no session holdtime <SECONDS>

Description
Configures MPLS LDP session hold time.
The no form of this command resets the session hold time to its default value of 40 seconds.

Parameter Description

<SECONDS> Specifies the session hold time in seconds. Range: 15-65535.

Default: 40.

Usage
n The default session hold time is 40 seconds
n The session hold time configured on an interface supersedes the global configuration.
n The session keepalive interval time is auto computed as one sixth of the hold time.

Examples
Configuring the MPLS LDP session hold time:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(config-mpls-ldp)# session holdtime 30

Changing the session hold time:

switch(config)# mpls
switch(config-mpls)# label-protocol ldp
switch(switch(config-mpls-ldp)# session holdtime 50)# session holdtime 50

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls-ldp Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 158

show bgp vpnv4 unicast
show bgp VPNv4 unicast [[<IP-ADDR>/<MASK>] | community | extcommunity |
neighbors [<IP-ADDR>] | paths | summary | vsx-peer]

Description
Shows all vpnv4 entries in the BGP routing table .

Parameter Description

<IP-ADDR>/<MASK> Specifies the IP network and mask of a specific BGP route in IPv4
format (x.x.x.x/M), where x is a decimal number from 0 to 255 and
M is the number of bits in CIDR format from 0 to 32.

community Selects routes that belong to specified BGP communities.

extcommunity Selects unicast routes with extended communities.

neighbors [<IP-ADDR>] Selects BGP neighbor connection parameters for all neighbors or
the IP address of a specific neighbor in IPv4 format (x.x.x.x) where
x is a decimal number from 0 to 255.

paths Selects AS Path information of the vpnv4 routes in BGP RIB.

summary Selects a summary of BGP neighbor status.

vsx-peer Selects VSX peer switch information.

Examples
Showing all VPNv4 entries in the BGP routing table:

switch# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

VRF : default
BGP Summary
-----------
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 4.4.4.4
Peers : 0 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

PE2# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 4.4.4.4

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 100:100 (Label 22)

*>i 11.1.1.0/30 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 ?

Route Distinguisher: 1.1.1.1:200 (Label 23)

*>i 11.1.2.0/30 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 ?

Route Distinguisher: 100:300 (Label 24)

*>i 11.1.3.0/30 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 ?

MPLS commands | 159

 Route Distinguisher: 100:400 (Label 25)
*>i 11.1.4.0/30 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 ?
Total number of entries 4

Showing entries in the BGP routing table for the 11.1.3.0/30 network:

switch# show bgp vpnv4 unicast 11.1.3.0/30

VRF : default
BGP Local AS 100 BGP Router-id 4.4.4.4

Network : 11.1.3.0/30 Nexthop : 1.1.1.1

Peer : 1.1.1.1 Origin : incomplete
Metric : 0 Local Pref : 100
Weight : 0 Calc. Local Pref : 100
Best : Yes Valid : Yes
Type : internal Stale : No
Originator ID : 0.0.0.0 Path ID : 0
Aggregator ID :
Aggregator AS :
Atomic Aggregate :

AS-Path :
Cluster List :
Communities :
Ext-Communities :

Showing entries in the BGP routing table for routes with extended communities:

switch# show bgp vpnv4 unicast extcommunity

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 4.4.4.4

Network Next Hop Ecommunity

*>i 11.1.1.0/30 1.1.1.1 100:100

*>i 11.1.2.0/30 1.1.1.1 4.4.4.4:200

*>i 11.1.3.0/30 1.1.1.1 100:300

*>i 11.1.4.0/30 1.1.1.1 100:400

Total number of entries 4

Showing BGP neighbor connection parameters for all neighbors:

switch# show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 1.1.1.1 (Internal)

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 160

 Description : MPBGP Session to PE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 1.1.1.1 Local Router Id : 4.4.4.4

Remote AS : 100 Local AS : 100
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 38335
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:56m:46s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 7 7
Keepalives 64 65
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 72 73

Capability Advertised Received

----------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No

Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 32500 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

Showing BGP neighbor connection parameters for the neighbor with IP address 1.1.1.1:

MPLS commands | 161

 switch# show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbors 1.1.1.1
Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 1.1.1.1 (Internal)

Description : MPBGP Session to PE2
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 1.1.1.1 Local Router Id : 4.4.4.4

Remote AS : 100 Local AS : 100
Remote Port : 179 Local Port : 38335
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:58m:52s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : No Error
Last SubErr Sent : No Error
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Graceful-Restart : Enabled Gr. Restart Time : 120

Gr. Stalepath Time : 300 Remove Private-AS : No
TTL : 255 Local Cluster-ID :
Weight : 0 Fall-over : No
Confederation-Peers : No

Message statistics Sent Rcvd

------------------- ----- -----
Open 1 1
Notification 0 0
Updates 7 7
Keepalives 67 67
Route Refresh 0 0
Total 75 75

Capability Advertised Received

----------- ----------- ----------
Route Refresh Yes Yes
Graceful Restart Yes Yes
Add-Path No No
Four Octet ASN Yes Yes
Address family IPv4 Unicast No No
Address family IPv6 Unicast No No
Address family VPNv4 Unicast Yes Yes
Address family L2VPN EVPN No No
Address Family : VPNv4 Unicast

------------------------------

Rt. Reflect. Client : No Send Community : both

Allow-AS in : 0 Advt. Interval : 30
Max. Prefix : 32500 Soft Reconfig In :
Nexthop-Self : Default-Originate :
Cfg. Add-Path :
Neg. Add-Path :

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 162

 Routemap In :
Routemap Out :
ORF type : Prefix-list
ORF capability :

Showing AS Path information of the vpnv4 routes in BGP RIB:

switch# show bgp vpnv4 unicast paths

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
VRF : default
Local Router-ID 4.4.4.4

Network Next Hop PathID Path

Route Distinguisher: 100:100 (Label 22)

* i 11.1.1.0/30 1.1.1.1 0 ?

Route Distinguisher: 1.1.1.1:200 (Label 23)

* i 11.1.2.0/30 1.1.1.1 0 ?

Route Distinguisher: 100:300 (Label 24)

* i 11.1.3.0/30 1.1.1.1 0 ?

Route Distinguisher: 100:400 (Label 25)

* i 11.1.4.0/30 1.1.1.1 0 ?
Total number of entries 4

Showing a summary of BGP neighbor status:

switch(config-bgp)# show bgp vpnv4 unicast summary

VRF : default
BGP Summary
Local AS : 100 BGP Router Identifier : 4.4.4.4
Peers : 0 Log Neighbor Changes : No
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Confederation Id : 0

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 Operator (>) or Manager Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
(#) for this command.

show capacities mpls

show capacities mpls
show capacities-status mpls

MPLS commands | 163

 Description
For capacities command, shows the maximum number of label endpoints, label switch entries, and service
label entries that can be configured on the device. For capacities-status command, shows the total number
of label endpoints, label switch entries, and service label entries that are currently configured on the device.

Examples
Configuring xxx...:

switch# show capacities mpls

System Capacities: Filter MPLS
Capacities Name
Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
Maximum number of MPLS Label Endpoints configurable in a system
8192
Maximum number of MPLS Label Switch entries configurable in a system
8192
Maximum number of MPLS Service Label entries configurable in a system
8192

Showing xxx...:

switch# show capacities-status mpls

System Capacities Status: Filter MPLS
Capacities Status Name
Value Maximum
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Number of MPLS Label Endpoints currently configured
0 8192
Number of MPLS Label Switch entries currently configured
0 8192
Number of MPLS Service Label entries currently configured
0 8192

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 Manager (#) Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
for this command.

show mpls forwarding

show mpls forwarding [detail]

Description

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 164

Shows the MPLS forwarding table.

Usage
n Forwarding table filters will be implemented at a later date.
n When running this command on a huge-scale setup, showing the full tables might take a while.

Examples
Showing the MPLS forwarding table:

switch# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings
Entry Bindings : 2
Exit Bindings : 2
Transit Bindings : 1
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform
Entry Bindings:
Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress
Egress Status
VRF Address Label Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 192.168.10.2 3002 1/1/6
default operational
BGP 20.20.20.0/24 vrf-blue 4.4.4.4 5001 1/1/6
default operational
Exit Bindings:
Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status
Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
BGP n/a imp-null 2001 vrf-blue operational
Transit Bindings:
Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop
Outgoing Status
Label Interface VRF Address Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 2002 1/1/6 default 192.168.10.2
3002 operational

switch# show mpls forwarding detail

MPLS Bindings
Entry Bindings : 2
Exit Bindings : 2
Transit Bindings : 1
PHP Mode : Explicit-Null
QoS Mode : Uniform
TTL Propagation : Uniform
Entry Bindings:
Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress
Egress Status Tx Packets Tx Bytes
VRF Address Label Interface VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MPLS commands | 165

 LDP 4.4.4.4/32 default 192.168.10.2 3002 1/1/6
default operational 99 100
BGP 20.20.20.0/24 vrf-blue 4.4.4.4 5001 1/1/6
default operational 66 88
Exit Bindings:
Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status
Rx Packets Rx Bytes
Label Label VRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
33 44
BGP n/a imp-null 2001 vrf-blue operational
22 33
Transit Bindings:
Origin Prefix Incoming Egress Egress Nexthop
Outgoing Status Rx Packets Rx Bytes Tx
Packets Tx Bytes
Label Interface VRF Address Label
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
LDP 4.4.4.4/32 2002 1/1/6 default 192.168.10.2
3002 operational 11 22
22 33

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 Operator (>) or Manager Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
(#) for this command.

show mpls label-range static-lsp

show mpls label-range static-lsp

Description
Shows the range of MPLS labels allocated for use in static LSP bindings and the range of labels currently
used by static LSP bindings.

Examples
Showing the range and usage of static LSp labels on the switch:

switch# show mpls label-range static-lsp

Static LSP Labels

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 166

 Allocated : 16-100
In use : 16-30,35

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 Operator (>) or Manager Operators or Administrators or local user group members with
(#) execution rights for this command. Operators can execute this
command from the operator context (>) only.

show mpls ldp bindings

show mpls ldp bindings

Description
Shows information about all MPLS LDP bindings.

Examples
Configuring xxx...:

switch# show mpls ldp bindings

10.10.2.0/24
local binding: label: imp-null​
remote binding:​lsr:10.255.255.255:0, label:16
remote binding:​lsr:10.256.256.256:0, label: exp-null
10.10.3.0/24
local binding: label:20
remote binding:​lsr:10.256.256.256:0, label:22​
5.43.9.98/32
local binding: label:21
No remote binding

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

MPLS commands | 167

 Platforms Command context Authority

8360 Operator (>) or Manager Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
(#) for this command.

show mpls ldp discovery

show mpls ldp discovery [<IP-ADDR>]
no syntax

Description
Shows information about discovered LDP peers.

Parameter Description

<IP-ADDR> Specifies the peer MPLS LDP router ID in x.x.x.x format, where x is
a decimal value from 0 to 255.

Examples
Showing information about discovered LDP peers:

switch# show mpls ldp discovery

Local LDP Identifier: 10.44.44.44:0
Discovery Sources:
Interfaces:
1/1/1 : recv
LDP Id: 10.33.33.33:0, Transport address: 10.33.33.33
Path vector limit: 10
Distribution type: Downstream-on-demand
Adjacency type: Link
Hold time: 15 sec (local: 15 sec, peer: 15 sec, remaining: 10s)
BFD status: Activating
1/1/2 : recv
LDP Id: 10.33.33.34:0, Transport address: 10.33.33.33
Path vector limit: 10
Distribution type: Downstream-unsolicited
Adjacency type: Targeted
Hold time: 15 sec (local: 15 sec, peer: 15 sec, remaining: 10s)
BFD status: Active

Local LDP Identifier: 10.44.44.44:2

Discovery Sources:
Interfaces:
1/1/3 : recv
LDP Id: 10.33.38.33:0, Transport address: 10.43.33.33
Path vector limit: 10
Distribution type: Downstream-unsolicited
Adjacency type: Link
Hold time: 15 sec (local: 15 sec, peer: 15 sec, remaining: 10s)
BFD status: Active

Showingu information about a specific LDP peer:

switch# show mpls ldp discovery 10.33.33.34

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 168

 Local LDP Identifier: 10.44.44.44:0
Discovery Sources:
Interfaces:
1/1/2 : recv
LDP Id: 10.33.33.34:0, Transport address: 10.33.33.33
Path vector limit: 10
Distribution type: Downstream-unsolicited
Adjacency type: Targeted
Hold time: 15 sec (local: 15 sec, peer: 15 sec, remaining: 10s)
BFD status: Active

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 Operator (>) or Manager Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
(#) for this command.

show mpls ldp neighbor

show mpls ldp neighbor

Description
Shows information about LDP neighbors in the current session(s).

Examples
Showing LDP neighbors:

switch# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 10.44.44.44:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 10.22.22.22:0
TCP connection: 10.22.22.22:646 - 10.33.33.33:65530
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 180 sec
State: Operational; Msgs sent/rcvd: 46/43
Up time: 00:31:21
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/1
Addresses bound to this peer:
10.22.22.22 10.10.2.1

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

MPLS commands | 169

 Platforms Command context Authority

8360 Operator (>) or Manager Administrators or local user group members with execution rights
(#) for this command.

static-lsp
static-lsp
no static-lsp

Description
Configures MPLS static Label Switched Paths (LSP).
The no form of this command removes all static LSP configurations including label range allocation and static
LSP binding.

Examples
Configuring MPLS static LSP:

switch(config-mpls)# static-lsp

Removing MPLS static LSP configuration:

switch(config-mpls)# no static-lsp

Command History

Release Modification

10.09 Command introduced

Command Information

Platforms Command context Authority

8360 config-mpls Administrators or local user group

members with execution rights for this
command.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 170

 Chapter 8
Debugging and troubleshooting

Debugging and troubleshooting

The following is recommended prior to beginning the troubleshooting process:

n Have a topology diagram ready

n Ensure IPs, interface, and AS details are included
n Check physical cabling and generate show tech when opening a TAC case
n Check network:
o Run show LLDP neighbor
o Ensure unicast network works using ping and traceroute between loopbacks and interfaces
o Fix any issues found

The figure below provides an example:

Mirror traffic and packet capture if required:

mirror session 1
enable
destination interface 1/1/40
source interface 1/1/51 both

If requested by TAC engineer:

diagnostics
diag-dump mpls basic

debug mpls all

sh debug buffer
no debug all

The recommended MPLS troubleshooting flow is provided in the diagram below.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 171

Troubleshooting steps
Follow the process outlines below to troubleshoot MPLS-related issues:

Step 1: Verify that MPLS configurations are correct

Refer to the Use cases section for CE, PE and P sample configurations.

Step 2: Check unicast routing between P/RR and PE

On PE, verify loopbacks from remote P and PE have been learned. If not seen, verify that OSPF is enabled
and advertising loopbacks on remote P and PE:

PE1# show ip route

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/ Distance/

Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
1.1.1.1/32 - loopback0 - L [0/0]
-
2.2.2.2/32 30.0.0.2 1/1/38 - O
[110/20] 00h:12m:32s

Debugging and troubleshooting | 172

 3.3.3.3/32 30.0.0.2 1/1/38 - O
[110/10] 00h:12m:52s
30.0.0.0/24 - 1/1/38 - C [0/0]
-
30.0.0.1/32 - 1/1/38 - L [0/0]
-
30.1.0.0/24 30.0.0.2 1/1/38 - O
[110/20] 00h:12m:52s

Total Route Count : 6

Step 3: Check LDP peering and MPLS bindings

Verify LDP neighbor is up:

PE1# show mpls ldp neighbor

Local LDP Identifier: 1.1.1.1:0, Peer LDP Identifier: 3.3.3.3:0
Graceful Restart: No
Session Holdtime: 40 sec
Up time: 00:13:49
State: operational
LDP Discovery Sources: 1/1/38
Addresses bound to this peer:
3.3.3.3 30.0.0.2 30.1.0.1

Verify labels and MPLS bindings for remote P and PE exist:

PE1# show mpls ldp bindings

30.1.0.1/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
1.1.1.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:16
30.0.0.1/32
local binding: label: exp-null
No remote binding
30.0.0.2/32
No local binding
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
3.3.3.3/32
local binding: label: 17
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label: exp-null
2.2.2.2/32
local binding: label: 18
remote binding: lsr:3.3.3.3:0 label:17

If the bolded examples are not seen, verify that remote PE has LDP established.

Step 4: Check MPLS forwarding table

Verify nexthop, labels, and routes exist for remote VPNv4 (outgoing label 18) and PE (outgoing label 17):

PE1# show mpls forwarding

MPLS Bindings

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 173

 Entry Bindings : 4
Exit Bindings : 3
Transit Bindings : 2

Entry Bindings:
Origin Prefix Ingress Nexthop Outgoing Egress Egress Status

VRF Address Label Interface VRF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
LDP 2.2.2.2/32 default 30.0.0.2 17 1/1/38 default operational
LDP 3.3.3.3/32 default 30.0.0.2 exp-null 1/1/38 default operational
BGP 20.2.0.0/24 vrf_1 2.2.2.2 18 1/1/38 default operational
BGP 201.0.0.0/24 vrf_1 2.2.2.2 18 1/1/38 default operational

Exit Bindings:

Origin Prefix Incoming Service Egress Status

Label Label VRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static n/a exp-null - default operational
BGP n/a imp-null 16 vrf_1 operational
static n/a 7 - default operational

Step 5: Check MP-BGP VPNv4 peering between PE/RR

Verify that MP-BGP VPNv4 peering is established. If it’s down, verify and fix network reachability between
source and destination peering IPs.

PE1# show bgp vpnv4 un neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : default

BGP Neighbor 3.3.3.3 (Internal)

Description :

Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 3.3.3.3 Local Router Id : 1.1.1.1

Remote AS : 200 Local AS : 200
Remote Port : 43923 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 2 Conn. Dropped : 1
Passive : No Update-Source : loopback0

Step 6: Check peering between PE and CE

Verify EBGP peering to CE on the PE

PE1# show bgp vrf vrf_1 ipv4 unicast neighbors

Codes: ^ Inherited from peer-group

VRF : vrf_1

BGP Neighbor 20.1.0.1 (External)

Debugging and troubleshooting | 174

 Description :
Peer-group :

Remote Router Id : 20.1.0.1 Local Router Id : 20.1.0.2

Remote AS : 100 Local AS : 200
Remote Port : 51588 Local Port : 179
State : Established Admin Status : Up
Conn. Established : 1 Conn. Dropped : 0
Passive : No Update-Source :
Cfg. Hold Time : 180 Cfg. Keep Alive : 60
Neg. Hold Time : 180 Neg. Keep Alive : 60
Up/Down Time : 00h:20m:28s Connect-Retry Time : 120
Local-AS Prepend : No Alt. Local-AS : 0
BFD : Disabled
Password :
Last Err Sent : Cease
Last SubErr Sent : Administrative Shutdown
Last Err Rcvd : No Error
Last SubErr Rcvd : No Error

Step 7: Check connectivity between PEs and between CEs

Ping from CE to remote CE WAN and LAN to verify MPLS L3 VPN connectivity:

CE1# ping 20.2.0.2

PING 20.2.0.2 (20.2.0.2) 100(128) bytes of data.
108 bytes from 20.2.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=0.307 ms
108 bytes from 20.2.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=0.328 ms
108 bytes from 20.2.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=0.340 ms
108 bytes from 20.2.0.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=0.335 ms
108 bytes from 20.2.0.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=0.354 ms

Step 8: Check VRF tables at ingress PE for EBGP routes

On ingress PE, verify that routes from both the connected CE and remote PE are learned. If the expected
route is not learned, check if the CE and remote PE are learning and advertising routes. In the example
below, 20.2.0.0/24 is the route from the remote PE and 101.0.0.0/24 is the route from the directly
connected CE:

PE1# show ip rib vrf vrf_1

Displaying ipv4 routes in RIB

Origin Codes: R - RIP, O - OSPFv2, B - BGP

C - connected, S - static, L - local
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP
IA - OSPF inter area, ia - OSPF intra area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
EV - BGP EVPN, V - BGP VPN
* indicates selected for forwarding

VRF: vrf_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 175

 *20.1.0.0/24 - 1/1/37 - C [0/0]
-
*20.1.0.2/32 - 1/1/37 - L [0/0]
-
*20.2.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 - - B/V [200/0]
00h:24m:27s
*101.0.0.0/24 20.1.0.1 - - B/E [20/0]
00h:14m:53s
*201.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 - - B/V [200/0]
00h:14m:50s

Total Route Count : 5

PE1# show ip route vrf vrf_1

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: vrf_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/ Distance/

Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.1.0.0/24 - 1/1/37 - C [0/0]
-
20.1.0.2/32 - 1/1/37 - L [0/0]
-
20.2.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 1/1/38 default B/V [200/0]
00h:26m:51s
101.0.0.0/24 20.1.0.1 1/1/37 - B/E [20/0]
00h:11m:42s
201.0.0.0/24 2.2.2.2 1/1/38 default B/V [200/0]
00h:11m:42s

Total Route Count : 5

Step 9: Check VPNv4 routes at egress PE for EBGP routes

Verify CE LAN routes appear in the output:

PE2# show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
i internal, e external S Stale, R Removed, a additional-paths
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

VRF : default
Local Router-ID 2.2.2.2

Network Nexthop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 16)

*>i 20.1.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 ?

Debugging and troubleshooting | 176

 Route Distinguisher: 1:2 (Label 16)
*> 20.2.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 ?

Route Distinguisher: 1:1 (Label 16)

*>i 101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 100 i

Route Distinguisher: 1:2 (Label 16)

*> 201.0.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 100 0 100 i
Total number of entries 4

Step 10: Check VRF tables at egress PE for EBGP routes

Verify CE LAN routes appear in the output:

PE2# show ip rib vrf vrf_1

Displaying ipv4 routes in RIB

Origin Codes: R - RIP, O - OSPFv2, B - BGP

C - connected, S - static, L - local
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP
IA - OSPF inter area, ia - OSPF intra area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
EV - BGP EVPN, V - BGP VPN
* indicates selected for forwarding

VRF: vrf_1

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
*20.1.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 - - B/V [200/0]
00h:23m:48s
*20.2.0.0/24 - 1/1/26 - C [0/0]
-
*20.2.0.1/32 - 1/1/26 - L [0/0]
-
*101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 - - B/V [200/0]
00h:14m:14s
*201.0.0.0/24 20.2.0.2 - - B/E [20/0]
00h:14m:12s

Total Route Count : 5

PE2# show ip route vrf vrf_1

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: vrf_1

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 177

 Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/
Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.1.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 1/1/25 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:21m:20s
20.2.0.0/24 - 1/1/26 - C [0/0]
-
20.2.0.1/32 - 1/1/26 - L [0/0]
-
101.0.0.0/24 1.1.1.1 1/1/25 default B/V
[200/0] 00h:11m:46s
201.0.0.0/24 20.2.0.2 1/1/26 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:11m:44s

Total Route Count : 5

Step 11: Check CE routing table

Check routes on CE and verify that remote CE routes have been learned. In the output below, 20.2.0.0/24 is
the remote CE WAN subnet and 201.0.0.0/24 is the remote CE LAN subnet:

CE1# show ip route

Displaying ipv4 routes selected for forwarding

Origin Codes: C - connected, S - static, L - local

R - RIP, B - BGP, O - OSPF
Type Codes: E - External BGP, I - Internal BGP, V - VPN, EV - EVPN
IA - OSPF internal area, E1 - OSPF external type 1
E2 - OSPF external type 2

VRF: default

Prefix Nexthop Interface VRF(egress) Origin/

Distance/ Age
Type Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
20.0.0.0/24 - 1/1/43 - C [0/0]
-
20.0.0.2/32 - 1/1/43 - L [0/0]
-
20.1.0.0/24 - 1/1/44 - C [0/0]
-
20.1.0.1/32 - 1/1/44 - L [0/0]
-
20.2.0.0/24 20.1.0.2 1/1/44 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:13m:15s
101.0.0.0/24 20.0.0.1 1/1/43 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:01m:10s
101.0.1.0/24 20.0.0.1 1/1/43 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:01m:10s
101.0.2.0/24 20.0.0.1 1/1/43 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:01m:10s
101.0.3.0/24 20.0.0.1 1/1/43 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:01m:10s
101.0.4.0/24 20.0.0.1 1/1/43 - B/I
[200/0] 00h:01m:12s
201.0.0.0/24 20.1.0.2 1/1/44 - B/E

Debugging and troubleshooting | 178

 [20/0] 00h:01m:12s
201.0.1.0/24 20.1.0.2 1/1/44 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:01m:12s
201.0.2.0/24 20.1.0.2 1/1/44 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:01m:12s
201.0.3.0/24 20.1.0.2 1/1/44 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:01m:12s
201.0.4.0/24 20.1.0.2 1/1/44 - B/E
[20/0] 00h:01m:12s

Total Route Count : 15

Frequently asked questions

1. Can L2 subnets be extended across an MPLS L3 VPN network?
No, only L3 routing between CEs is supported across MPLS L3 VPN network. VXLAN can be used on CEs to
provide L2 subnet stretching over the MPLS L3 VPN network.

2. Is multicast and IPv6 routing and supported across an MPLS L3 VPN network with 10.09?
No, 10.09 MPLS L3 VPN only supports IPv4 unicast routing. VXLAN can be used on CEs to provide multicast
and IPv6 routing over the MPLS L3 VPN network.

3. Is VSX required on PEs for high availability?

VSX is not required on PEs as L3 routing across 2 standalone PEs (from a dual homed CE) provides
PE redundancy.

4. How does the L3VPN solution enable site redundancy?

Site redundancy can be achieved using dual standalone PE devices connected to the site CE device that
requires redundancy instead of using the PE devices in VSX mode. In order to ensure optimal best path
selection, BGP configurations should implemented as explained in the examples above with same RD
configurations on both PE devices.

5. Are non-L3VPN forwarding deployments supported?

Non-L3VPN forwarding deployments are supported with static LSP. Please refer to the lsp label imposition
command for configuration details. LDP/BGP need to be configured on devices as explained in the
examples above for all L3VPN deployments.

6. Why is BGP peer establishment failing with a non-Aruba device as PE and Aruba device as P
router?
It is important to make sure that explicit-null is correctly configured on the non-Aruba PE device for
forwarding between the Aruba P device and non-Aruba PE device. The Aruba P device requires proper
explicit-null configuration for LDP label distribution. This enables BGP session establishment through the
MPLS core.

7. Why is BGP peer establishment causing intermittent flaps in the MPLS domain?

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 179

Make sure that all interfaces that are enabled for MPLS are also configured to support jumbo frames. If
MPLS-enabled interfaces do not support jumbo frames it's possible that the BGP route exchanges could be
bigger than the configured MTU. Configuring jumbo frame support across the MPLS domain will prevent
any traffic interruptions due to BGP session flaps.

Debugging and troubleshooting | 180

 Chapter 9
Support and Other Resources

Support and Other Resources

Accessing Aruba Support

Aruba Support Services https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/

Aruba Support Portal https://asp.arubanetworks.com/

North America telephone 1-800-943-4526 (US & Canada Toll-Free Number)

+1-408-754-1200 (Primary - Toll Number)
+1-650-385-6582 (Backup - Toll Number - Use only when all other
numbers are not working)

International telephone https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/contact-

support/

Be sure to collect the following information before contacting Support:

n Technical support registration number (if applicable)

n Product name, model or version, and serial number
n Operating system name and version
n Firmware version
n Error messages
n Product-specific reports and logs
n Add-on products or components
n Third-party products or components

Other useful sites

Other websites that can be used to find information:

Airheads social forums and Knowledge https://community.arubanetworks.com/

Base

Software licensing https://lms.arubanetworks.com/

End-of-Life information https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/end-of-life/

Aruba software and documentation https://asp.arubanetworks.com/downloads

Aruba Developer Hub https://developer.arubanetworks.com/

Accessing Updates
You can access updates from the Aruba Support Portal or the HPE My Networking Website.

AOS-CX 10.09 MPLS Guide | (8360 Switch Series) 181

Aruba Support Portal
https://asp.arubanetworks.com/downloads
If you are unable to find your product in the Aruba Support Portal, you may need to search My Networking,
where older networking products can be found:

My Networking
https://www.hpe.com/networking/support
To view and update your entitlements, and to link your contracts and warranties with your profile, go to the
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center More Information on Access to Support Materials page:
https://support.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/aae/home/
Access to some updates might require product entitlement when accessed through the Hewlett Packard
Enterprise Support Center. You must have an HP Passport set up with relevant entitlements.
Some software products provide a mechanism for accessing software updates through the product
interface. Review your product documentation to identify the recommended software update method.
To subscribe to eNewsletters and alerts:
https://asp.arubanetworks.com/notifications/subscriptions (requires an active Aruba Support Portal (ASP)
account to manage subscriptions). Security notices are viewable without an ASP account.

Warranty Information
To view warranty information for your product, go to https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-
services/product-warranties/.

Regulatory Information
To view the regulatory information for your product, view the Safety and Compliance Information for Server,
Storage, Power, Networking, and Rack Products, available at https://www.hpe.com/support/Safety-
Compliance-EnterpriseProducts

Additional regulatory information

Aruba is committed to providing our customers with information about the chemical substances in our
products as needed to comply with legal requirements, environmental data (company programs, product
recycling, energy efficiency), and safety information and compliance data, (RoHS and WEEE). For more
information, see https://www.arubanetworks.com/company/about-us/environmental-citizenship/.

Documentation Feedback
Aruba is committed to providing documentation that meets your needs. To help us improve the
documentation, send any errors, suggestions, or comments to Documentation Feedback (docsfeedback-
switching@hpe.com). When submitting your feedback, include the document title, part number, edition,
and publication date located on the front cover of the document. For online help content, include the
product name, product version, help edition, and publication date located on the legal notices page.

Support and Other Resources | 182