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43 views2 pages

Written G9

Uploaded by

Melvin Sumalinog
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NETWORK

 A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources (such as printers
and CD-ROMs), exchange files, or allow electronic communications.

There are three basic types of networks which includes the following:
Local Area Network
 A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that is confined to a relatively small area. It is generally limited to a
geographic area such as a writing lab, school, or building.
Wide Area Network
 Wide Area Networks (WANs) connect larger geographic areas, such as Florida, the United States, or the
world.
Hub
 is a small, simple, inexpensive device that joins multiple computers together. Many network hubs available
today support the Ethernet standard.
Ethernet switch
 is a device that gathers the signals from devices that are connected to it, and then regenerates a new copy of
each signal.
Bridge
 is a device filters data traffic at a network boundary.
Routers
 are small physical devices that join multiple networks together.
Network gateway
 An internetworking system capable of joining together two networks that use different base protocols.
Modem
 Modems perform a simple function: They translate digital signals from a computer into analog signals that
can travel across conventional phone lines.
Network interface

 is a device that connects a client computer, server, printer or other component to your network.

Network firewall

 protects a computer network from unauthorized access. Network firewalls may be hardware devices,
software programs, or a combination of the two.

MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT and TESTING DEVICES


Equipment and Accessories

LAN Card – is a network interface card. This is a computer circuit board or card that is installed in a computer so that
it can be connected to a network.

Server – is a part of a network. It is a special computer that users on the network can access to carry out a
particular job.

Port hub /Port – is a connector on the back of a computer or other device. A port is either a serial port or a parallel
port.
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tool
Anti-static mat – used to stand on or place hardware on to prevent static electricity from building up.
Anti-static wrist strap – used to prevent ESD damage to computer equipment.
HAND TOOL
Flat head screwdriver - used to loosen or tighten slotted screws.
Philips head screwdriver – used to loosen or tighten crosshead screws.
Torx screwdriver - used to loosen or tighten screws that have a star-like depression on the top, a feature that is
mainly found on laptop.
Hex driver – sometimes called a nut driver, is used to tighten nuts in the same way that a screwdriver tightens
screws.
Needle-nose pliers – used to hold small parts.
Wire cutter – used to strip and cut wires.
Tweezers – used to manipulate small parts.
Part retriever – used to retrieve parts from location that are to small for your hand to fit.
Flashlight – used to light up areas that you cannot see well.
Long nose Pliers – is used for holding, bending and stretching the lead of electronics component or connecting wire.
Soldering Iron – is used to join two or more metal conductors with the support of soldering lead melted around it.
Desoldering Tool – is used to unsolder unwanted parts or component in the circuit with the support of soldering
pencil
Lint-free cloth – used to clean different computer components without scratching or leaving debris.
Compressed air – used to blow away dust and debris from different computer parts without touching the
components.
Cable ties – used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a computer.
Parts organizer – used to hold screw, jumpers, fasteners and other small parts and prevents them from getting mixed
together.

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