GPSMAP 8-9xxx OM EN-US
GPSMAP 8-9xxx OM EN-US
8400/8600/8700/9000/9500 SERIES
Owner’s Manual
© 2019 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
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Table of Contents Automatically Turning Off the
System................................................... 18
Introduction......................................1 Customizing Pages............................... 19
Creating a New Combination Page.. 19
Protective Cover...................................... 1 Adding a SmartMode Layout............ 19
Device Overview...................................... 2 Customizing the Layout of a
Using the Touchscreen....................... 2 SmartMode or Combination Page....20
On-Screen Buttons.............................. 3 Deleting a Combination Page........... 20
Locking and Unlocking the Customizing the Data Overlays........ 20
Touchscreen........................................ 5 Resetting the Station Layouts.......... 20
Connector View (8x10, 8x12, and 8x16 Customizing the Startup Screen...... 21
models)................................................ 5
Presets................................................... 21
Connector View (8x17, 8x22, and 8x24
Managing Presets............................. 21
models)................................................ 6
Saving a New Preset......................... 21
Connector View (8700 models).......... 7
Connector View (9000 Models).......... 8
Controlling the Chartplotter............ 21
Connector View (9500 models).......... 9
Tips and Shortcuts (MFD models)....... 10 Voice Control......................................... 21
Tips and Shortcuts (8700 and 9500 Changing the Voice Control
models).................................................. 11 Language........................................... 22
Accessing Owner's Manuals on the Supported Headsets......................... 22
Chartplotter........................................... 11 Pairing a Wireless Headset with a
Accessing the Manuals from the Garmin Chartplotter.......................... 22
Web........................................................ 11 Using a Wireless Headset with a
Garmin Support Center......................... 11 Garmin Chartplotter.......................... 22
Memory Cards....................................... 12 Chartplotter Voice Commands......... 23
Inserting Memory Cards (GPSMAP GRID Remote Control............................ 27
8x10/8x12/8x16/9x19/9x22/9x24/9x Pairing the GRID Device with the
27)...................................................... 13 Chartplotter from the Chartplotter... 27
Inserting a Memory Card (GPSMAP Pairing the GRID Device with the
8x17/8x22/8x24/87xx/9500)........... 14 Chartplotter from the GRID Device... 27
Acquiring GPS Satellite Signals............14 Pairing the GRID 20 Device with the
Selecting the GPS Source................. 14 Chartplotter from the GRID 20
Device................................................. 27
Customizing the Chartplotter.......... 15 Rotating the GRID Remote Input
Device................................................. 27
Home Screen......................................... 15
Pinning a Feature Button.................. 16 ActiveCaptain App.......................... 27
Rearranging the Category Items...... 16
ActiveCaptain and Garmin BlueNet
Menu Bar............................................... 16 Considerations...................................... 28
Hiding and Showing the Menu Bar... 17 ActiveCaptain Roles.............................. 28
Setting the Vessel Type........................ 17 Getting Started with the ActiveCaptain
Adjusting the Backlight......................... 17 App......................................................... 29
Adjusting the Color Mode..................... 17 Enabling Smart Notifications............... 29
Adjusting the Color Theme................... 18 Receiving Notifications..................... 30
Enabling Screen Lock........................... 18 Managing Notifications.................... 30
Turning On the Chartplotter Making Notifications Private............ 30
Automatically........................................ 18 Updating Software with the
ActiveCaptain App................................ 31
Table of Contents i
Updating Charts with ActiveCaptain.... 31 Viewing Tide Station Information..... 40
Chart Subscriptions.............................. 31 Animated Tide and Current
Indicators....................................... 41
Communication with Wireless Showing Tides and Current
Devices.......................................... 31 Indicators....................................... 41
Wi‑Fi Network........................................ 32 Showing Satellite Imagery on the
Setting Up the Wi‑Fi Network............ 32 Navigation Chart................................ 41
Connecting a Wireless Device to the Viewing Aerial Photos of
Chartplotter........................................ 32 Landmarks......................................... 42
Changing the Wireless Channel....... 32 Automatic Identification System......... 42
Changing the Wi‑Fi Host................... 32 AIS Targeting Symbols..................... 42
Wireless Remote Control...................... 32 Heading and Projected Course of
Activated AIS Targets....................... 43
Pairing the Wireless Remote Control
With the Chartplotter......................... 32 Viewing a List of AIS Threats........... 43
Turning On and Off the Remote Activating a Target for an AIS
Backlight............................................ 33 Vessel................................................. 43
Disconnecting the Remote Control Viewing Information about a
from All Chartplotters....................... 33 Targeted AIS Vessel...................... 43
Wireless Wind Sensor........................... 33 Deactivating a Target for an AIS
Vessel............................................. 43
Connecting a Wireless Sensor to the
Chartplotter........................................ 33 Showing AIS Vessels on a Chart or
3D Chart View................................ 44
Adjusting the Wind Sensor
Orientation......................................... 33 Setting the Safe-Zone Collision
Alarm.................................................. 44
Viewing Boat Data on a Garmin
Watch..................................................... 33 AIS Aids to Navigation...................... 45
Viewing Boat Data on a Garmin Nautix™ AIS Distress Signals...................... 46
Device.................................................... 34 Turning Off AIS Reception................ 46
Chart Menu............................................ 47
Charts and 3D Chart Views............. 34 Chart Layers....................................... 47
Detailed Charts...................................... 34 Chart Layer Settings...................... 47
Activating a Marine Chart Depth Layer Settings..................... 48
Subscription....................................... 35 My Vessel Layer Settings.............. 48
Purchasing a Chart Subscription with Laylines Settings........................... 48
ActiveCaptain.................................... 35 User Data Layer Settings...............49
Renewing Your Subscription............ 35 Other Vessels Layer Settings........ 49
Navigation Chart and Fishing Chart..... 36 Water Layer Settings..................... 49
Chart Symbols................................... 36 Depth Range Shading.................... 50
Zooming In and Out Using the Weather Layer Settings................. 50
Touchscreen...................................... 36 Radar Overlay Settings.................. 51
Measuring a Distance on the Chart Settings.................................... 51
Chart................................................... 37 Fish Eye 3D Settings......................... 51
Creating a Waypoint on the Chart.... 37 Supported Maps.................................... 52
Viewing Location and Object
Information on a Chart...................... 37 Garmin Quickdraw Contours
Viewing Details about Navaids......... 37 Mapping......................................... 52
Navigating to a Point on the Chart... 38 Mapping a Body of Water Using the
Premium Chart Features...................... 39 Garmin Quickdraw Contours Feature.. 52
Fish Eye 3D Chart View..................... 40
ii Table of Contents
Adding a Label to a Garmin Quickdraw Viewing a List of Routes and Auto
Contours Map........................................ 53 Guidance Paths................................. 60
Garmin Quickdraw Community............ 53 Editing a Saved Route....................... 60
Connecting to the Garmin Quickdraw Finding and Navigating a Saved
Community with ActiveCaptain........ 53 Route.................................................. 61
Downloading Garmin Quickdraw Browsing for and Navigating Parallel
Community Maps Using to a Saved Route............................... 61
ActiveCaptain................................. 53 Initiating a Search Pattern................ 62
Sharing Your Garmin Quickdraw Deleting a Saved Route..................... 62
Contours Maps with the Garmin Deleting All Saved Routes................. 62
Quickdraw Community Using Auto Guidance....................................... 62
ActiveCaptain................................. 53 Setting and Following an Auto
Garmin Quickdraw Contours Guidance Path................................... 62
Settings.................................................. 54 Creating and Saving an Auto Guidance
Path.................................................... 63
Navigation with a Chartplotter........ 54 Adjusting a Saved Auto Guidance
Basic Navigation Questions................. 55 Path.................................................... 63
Route Color Coding............................... 55 Canceling an Auto Guidance
Destinations.......................................... 56 Calculation in Progress..................... 63
Searching for a Destination by Setting a Timed Arrival...................... 63
Name.................................................. 56 Auto Guidance Path
Selecting a Destination Using the Configurations................................... 64
Navigation Chart................................ 56 Adjusting the Distance from
Searching for a Marine Services Shore.............................................. 65
Destination......................................... 56 Tracks.................................................... 65
Setting and Following a Direct Course Showing Tracks................................. 65
Using Go To....................................... 56 Setting the Color of the Active
Stopping Navigation.......................... 57 Track.................................................. 66
Waypoints.............................................. 57 Saving the Active Track.................... 66
Marking Your Present Location as a Viewing a List of Saved Tracks........ 66
Waypoint............................................ 57 Editing a Saved Track....................... 66
Creating a Waypoint at a Different Saving a Track as a Route................ 66
Location............................................. 57 Browsing for and Navigating a
Marking a Man Overboard or Other Recorded Track................................. 66
SOS Location..................................... 57 Deleting a Saved Track..................... 66
Projecting a Waypoint....................... 57 Deleting All Saved Tracks................. 66
Viewing a List of all Waypoints........ 58 Retracing the Active Track................ 67
Editing a Saved Waypoint................. 58 Clearing the Active Track.................. 67
Moving a Saved Waypoint................ 58 Managing the Track Log Memory
Browsing for and Navigating to a During Recording............................... 67
Saved Waypoint................................. 59 Configuring the Recording Interval of
Deleting a Waypoint or an MOB........59 the Track Log..................................... 67
Deleting All Waypoints...................... 59 Boundaries.............................................67
Routes.................................................... 59 Creating a Boundary.......................... 68
Creating and Navigating a Route From Converting a Route to a Boundary... 68
Your Present Location...................... 60 Converting a Track to a Boundary.... 68
Creating and Saving a Route............ 60 Editing a Boundary............................ 68
iv Table of Contents
Sonar Frequencies............................ 99 Radar Overlay and Chart Data
Selecting the Transducer Alignment........................................ 109
Frequency...................................... 99 Transmitting Radar Signals................ 109
Creating a Frequency Preset........ 99 Stopping the Transmission of Radar
Turning On the A-Scope.................. 100 Signals............................................. 109
Heave Compensation..................... 100 Setting Up the Timed Transmit
Configuring Sensors for Heave Mode................................................ 109
Compensation............................. 100 Enabling and Adjusting a Radar No
Using Heave Compensation on a Transmit Zone................................. 109
Sonar View................................... 101 Adjusting the Radar Range................. 110
Turning On Heave Tips for Selecting a Radar Range... 110
Compensation............................. 101 MotionScope Doppler Radar
Panoptix Sonar Setup......................... 101 Technology.......................................... 110
Adjusting the RealVü Viewing Angle Enabling Guard Zones........................ 111
and Zoom Level............................... 101 Defining a Circular Guard Zone...... 111
Adjusting the RealVü Sweep Defining a Partial Guard Zone........ 111
Speed............................................... 101 MARPA................................................ 112
LiveVü Forward and Garmin FrontVü MARPA Targeting Symbols............ 112
Sonar Settings................................. 102 Acquiring MARPA Targets
Setting the LiveVü and Garmin Automatically.................................. 112
FrontVü Transducer Transmit Removing MARPA Targets
Angle............................................ 102 Automatically.................................. 112
Setting the Garmin FrontVü Depth Assigning a MARPA Tag to an
Alarm............................................ 103 Object............................................... 113
LiveVü and Garmin FrontVü Removing a MARPA Tag from a
Appearance Settings................... 103 Targeted Object............................... 113
LiveVü and Garmin FrontVü Layout Viewing Information about a MARPA-
Settings........................................ 103 tagged Object.................................. 113
RealVü Appearance Settings.......... 104 Viewing a List of AIS Threats......... 113
Panoptix Transducer Installation Showing AIS Vessels on the Radar
Settings............................................ 104 Screen.............................................. 113
Setting the Bow Offset................ 105 VRM and EBL................................... 113
Calibrating the Compass............ 105 Showing and Adjusting a VRM and
LiveScope and Perspective Sonar EBL............................................... 113
Settings................................................ 106 Quickly Measuring the Range and
LiveScope and Perspective Sonar Bearing to a Target Object.......... 114
Setup................................................ 106 Changing an EBL Bearing
LiveScope and Perspective Reference..................................... 114
Appearance Settings....................... 107 Changing the Origin of a VRM and
LiveScope and Perspective Layout EBL............................................... 114
Settings............................................ 107 Using VRM and EBL Quick Actions
LiveScope and Perspective from the Radar Screen................ 114
Transducer Installation Settings.... 107 Echo Trails........................................... 115
Turning on Echo Trails.................... 115
Radar............................................108 Adjusting the Length of the Echo
Radar Interpretation............................ 108 Trails................................................ 115
Radar Overlay.................................. 108 Clearing the Echo Trails.................. 115
Radar Settings..................................... 115
Table of Contents v
Radar Gain....................................... 115 Setting Up and Following the Circles
Adjusting Gain on the Radar Screen Pattern............................................. 123
Automatically............................... 115 Setting Up and Following the Zigzag
Adjusting Gain on the Radar Screen Pattern............................................. 123
Manually....................................... 116 Following the Williamson Turn
Minimizing Nearby Large-Object Pattern............................................. 124
Interference................................. 116 Following an Orbit Pattern.............. 124
Minimizing Side-Lobe Interference Setting Up and Following the
on the Radar Screen.................... 116 Cloverleaf Pattern........................... 124
Radar Filter Settings........................ 117 Setting Up and Following a Search
Adjusting Sea Clutter on the Radar Pattern............................................. 124
Screen.......................................... 117 Cancelling a Steering Pattern......... 124
Adjusting Rain Clutter on the Radar Adjusting the Autopilot Response..... 124
Screen.......................................... 117 Enabling Auto Response................. 125
Averaging Multiple Scans on the Low-Speed Autopilot Mode................ 125
Radar Screen............................... 117 Enabling and Disabling Low-Speed
Radar Options Menu....................... 118 Autopilot Mode................................ 125
Radar Setup Menu........................... 118 Engaging and Disengaging Low Speed
Reducing Cross Talk Clutter on the Autopilot Mode................................ 125
Radar Screen............................... 118 Enabling the Autopilot Controls on a
Radar Appearance Settings............ 118 Garmin Watch......................................125
Radar Installation Settings............. 119 Customizing the Autopilot Button
Measuring and Setting the Front-of- Actions............................................. 126
Boat Offset................................... 119 Controlling the Autopilot with a GRID 20
Setting a Custom Park Position. 119 Remote Control................................... 126
Radar My Vessel Layer Settings..... 119 Reactor™ Autopilot Remote Control.. 126
Radar Overlay Chart Settings......... 119 Pairing a Reactor Autopilot Remote
Selecting a Different Radar Source.... 119 Control With a Chartplotter............. 126
Changing the Functions of the Reactor
Autopilot...................................... 120 Autopilot Remote Control Action
Autopilot Configuration...................... 120 Keys.................................................. 126
Selecting the Preferred Heading Updating the Reactor Autopilot
Source.............................................. 120 Remote Control Software............... 127
Opening the Autopilot Screen............ 120 Power Steering Mode......................... 127
Autopilot Screen..................................121 Enabling Power Steering Mode...... 127
Adjusting the Step Steering Yamaha Autopilot............................... 128
Increment......................................... 121 Yamaha Autopilot Screen............... 128
Setting the Power Saver................. 121 Yamaha Autopilot Settings......... 129
Enabling the Shadow Drive™ Yamaha Autopilot Overlay Bar....... 129
Feature............................................. 122
Autopilot Overlay Bar.......................... 122 Force® Trolling Motor Control...... 130
Engaging the Autopilot....................... 122 Connecting to a Trolling Motor.......... 130
Adjusting the Heading Using the Adding the Trolling Motor Controls to
Helm................................................. 123 Screens................................................ 130
Adjusting the Heading with the Trolling Motor Control Bar.............. 131
Chartplotter in Step Steering Mode 123 Trolling Motor Settings....................... 132
Steering Patterns................................ 123
Following the U-Turn Pattern.......... 123
vi Table of Contents
Assigning a Shortcut to the Trolling Customizing the Engines Shown in
Motor Remote Control Shortcut Gauges............................................. 139
Keys.................................................. 132 Enabling Status Alarms for Engine
Calibrating the Trolling Motor Gauges............................................. 139
Compass.......................................... 132 Enabling Some Engine Gauge Status
Setting the Bow Offset.................... 133 Alarms.............................................. 140
Calibrating the Steering Alignment 133 Yamaha Engine Gauges..................... 140
Engine Condition Icons................... 141
Digital Selective Calling................ 134 Engine Alert Icons........................... 142
Networked Chartplotter and VHF Radio Setting Up the Gauges.................... 142
Functionality........................................ 134 Configuring the Number of
Turning On DSC................................... 134 Engines.........................................142
DSC List............................................... 134 Configuring the Tank Level
Viewing the DSC List....................... 134 Sensors........................................ 143
Adding a DSC Contact.................... 134 Changing the Data Shown.......... 143
Incoming Distress Calls...................... 134 Yamaha Engine Data Settings.... 143
Navigating to a Vessel in Distress. 135 Mercury® Engine Gauges................... 144
Man-Overboard Distress Calls Initiated Setting the Fuel Alarm........................ 145
from a VHF Radio............................ 135 Synchronizing the Fuel Data with the
Man-Overboard and SOS Distress Actual Vessel Fuel........................... 145
Calls Initiated from the Viewing the Wind Gauges................... 145
Chartplotter......................................135 Configuring the Sailing Wind
Position Tracking................................ 135 Gauge............................................... 145
Viewing a Position Report.............. 135 Configuring the Speed Source........145
Navigating to a Tracked Vessel..... 135 Configuring the Heading Source of the
Creating a Waypoint at the Position of Wind Gauge..................................... 146
a Tracked Vessel............................. 136 Customizing the Close-Hauled Wind
Editing Information in a Position Gauge............................................... 146
Report...............................................136 Viewing Trip Gauges........................... 146
Deleting a Position-Report Call...... 136 Resetting Trip Gauges.................... 146
Viewing Vessel Trails on the Chart 136 Viewing Graphs................................... 146
Individual Routine Calls...................... 136 Setting the Graph Range and Time
Selecting a DSC Channel................ 137 Scales.............................................. 147
Making an Individual Routine Call.. 137 Disabling Graph Filtering................ 147
Making an Individual Routine Call to
an AIS Target................................... 137 inReach Messages....................... 147
Connecting an inReach Device to the
Gauges and Graphs...................... 137 Chartplotter......................................... 147
Viewing the Gauges............................ 138 Receiving Messages........................... 148
Engine Alert Icons........................... 138 Replying to a Message....................... 148
Changing the Data Shown in a Sending a Preset or Check-In
Gauge............................................... 138 Message.............................................. 148
Customizing the Gauges................ 139 Starting a New Conversation............. 148
Customizing Engine Gauge and Fuel Sending a Quick Message.................. 149
Gauge Limits................................... 139 Sending a Custom Message.............. 149
Selecting the Number of Engines inReach SOS Calls............................... 149
Shown in Gauges............................ 139 Sending an inReach SOS Call......... 149
Table of Contents ix
Changing the Sea Surface Deleting a VIRB Video................. 188
Temperature Color Range.............. 180 Starting a VIRB Video Slideshow 188
Visibility Information........................... 180 VIRB Action Camera Settings..... 188
Viewing Forecast Visibility Information VIRB Action Camera Video Setup
for Another Time Period................. 180 Settings........................................ 188
Viewing Buoy Reports......................... 180 Adding the VIRB Action Camera
Viewing Local Weather Information Controls to Other Screens.............. 189
near a Buoy...................................... 181 HDMI Video Considerations............... 189
Weather Overlay.................................. 181 Controlling HDMI Audio...................... 190
Viewing Weather Subscription Pairing the GC™ 100 Camera with a
Information.......................................... 181 Garmin Chartplotter............................ 190
x Table of Contents
Creating a new LED Light Scene.... 200 Navigation Alarms........................... 210
Editing an LED Light Scene............. 201 Setting the Anchor Drag Alarm... 210
Starting an LED Light Scene........... 201 System Alarms................................ 211
Deleting an LED Light Scene.......... 201 Sonar Alarms................................... 211
LED Light Groups................................ 201 Setting Weather Alarms.................. 211
Creating and Adding Lights to an LED Setting the Fuel Alarm.................... 211
Light Group...................................... 201 My Vessel Settings............................. 212
Editing an LED Light Group............. 202 Setting the Keel Offset.................... 213
Renaming an LED Light Group....... 202 Setting the Water Temperature
Offset............................................... 214
Device Configuration.................... 202 Fuel Settings.................................... 214
System Settings.................................. 202 Calibrating a Water-Speed Device.. 214
Sounds and Display Settings.......... 202 Other Vessels Settings....................... 215
Audio Settings............................. 203 Settings that are Synced on the Garmin
Satellite Positioning (GPS) Marine Network................................... 215
Settings............................................ 203 Restoring the Original Chartplotter
Station Settings............................... 203 Factory Settings.................................. 216
Viewing System Software
Information...................................... 204 Sharing and Managing User Data.. 216
Viewing the Event Log................. 204 Selecting a File Type for Third-Party
Sorting and Filtering Events........ 204 Waypoints and Routes........................ 216
Saving Events to a Memory Copying User Data from a Memory
Card.............................................. 204 Card......................................................217
Clearing All of the Events From the Copying All User Data to a Memory
Event Log..................................... 204 Card......................................................217
Viewing E-label Regulatory and Copying User Data from a Specified Area
Compliance Information................. 204 to a Memory Card............................... 217
Preferences Settings.......................... 204 Updating Built-In Maps with a Memory
Units Settings.................................. 205 Card and Garmin Express................... 218
Navigation Settings......................... 205 Backing Up Data to a Computer......... 218
Auto Guidance Path Restoring Backup Data to a
Configurations............................. 206 Chartplotter......................................... 218
Adjusting the Distance from Saving System Information to a Memory
Shore............................................ 207 Card......................................................218
Communications Settings.................. 208
Viewing Connected Devices........... 208 Appendix...................................... 219
NMEA 0183 Settings....................... 208 ActiveCaptain and Garmin Express... 219
Configuring NMEA 0183 Output Garmin Express App........................... 219
Sentences.................................... 208 Installing the Garmin Express App on a
Setting the Communication Format Computer......................................... 219
for Each NMEA 0183 Port........... 208 Registering Your Device Using the
NMEA 2000 Settings....................... 209 Garmin Express App....................... 220
Naming Devices and Sensors on the Updating Your Charts Using the
Network........................................ 209 Garmin Express App....................... 221
The Garmin BlueNet Network and the Software Updates............................222
Legacy Garmin Marine Network..... 209 Loading the New Software on a
USB DRD Settings............................ 209 Memory Card Using Garmin
Setting Alarms..................................... 209 Express.........................................222
Table of Contents xi
Updating the Device Software Using
a Memory Card............................ 223
NMEA 0183 with Audio Cable Pinout 223
Touchscreen Controls for a Connected
Computer (MFD models).................... 224
Touchscreen Controls for a Connected
Computer (8700 and 9500 Models).. 225
Controlling a Computer with the
Chartplotter......................................... 226
Cleaning the Screen............................ 226
Viewing Images on a Memory card... 227
Screenshots........................................ 227
Capturing Screenshots................... 227
Copying Screenshots to a
Computer......................................... 227
Troubleshooting.................................. 227
My device will not acquire GPS
signals.............................................. 227
My device will not turn on or keeps
turning off........................................ 228
My device is not creating waypoints in
the correct location......................... 228
Contacting Garmin Support................ 228
Specifications......................................229
GPSMAP 8x10 Specifications........ 229
GPSMAP 8x12 Specifications........ 230
GPSMAP 8x16 Specifications........ 231
GPSMAP 8x17 Specifications........ 232
GPSMAP 8x22 Specifications........ 233
GPSMAP 8x24 Specifications........ 234
GPSMAP 9x19 Specifications........ 235
GPSMAP 9x22 Specifications........ 236
GPSMAP 9x24 Specifications........ 237
GPSMAP 9x27 Specifications........ 238
GPSMAP 8700 Specifications........ 239
GPSMAP 9500 Specifications........ 240
Sonar Models Specifications......... 240
Recommended Startup Image
Dimensions...................................... 241
NMEA 2000 PGN Information........ 242
J1939 Information.......................... 245
NMEA 0183 Information................. 246
pages will provide answers to frequently asked support questions, and you can download software and chart
updates. There is also contact information to Garmin support should you have any questions.
Protective Cover
WARNING
Some protective covers may contain magnets. Under certain circumstances, magnets may cause interference
with some medical devices, including pacemakers and insulin pumps. Protective covers that contain magnets
should be kept away from such medical devices. Protective covers that contain magnets are flat and stick to the
screen of the device, whereas covers without magnets have a lip that holds the cover to the sides of the device.
NOTICE
Some protective covers contain magnets. Under certain circumstances, magnets may cause damage to some
electronic devices, including hard drives in laptop computers. Use caution when the protective cover is near
electronic devices.
Before moving the vessel, remove the sun cover. Leaving the sun cover in place while the boat is moving could
result in the sun cover becoming detached and possibly becoming lost or falling into the water.
The protective cover protects the screen when the device is not in use.
Introduction 1
Device Overview
Touchscreen
Power key
2 Introduction
On-Screen Buttons
These on-screen buttons may be displayed on some screens and functions. Some buttons are accessible only
in a combination page or SmartMode™ layout or when accessories, such as a radar, are connected.
Introduction 3
Button Function
Clears the on-screen icons and re-centers the screen on the boat
Begins navigation
Ends navigation
4 Introduction
Locking and Unlocking the Touchscreen
You can lock the touchscreen to prevent inadvertent screen touches.
1 Select > Lock Touchscreen to lock the screen.
2 Select to unlock the screen.
HDMI IN HDMI in
®
POWER Power
Micro-USB to connect a compatible Garmin card reader, or to connect and control a computer
USB
using the chartplotter touchscreen
1 As of software version 34.00, you can connect an external USB card reader to a GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotter and use a memory card up to
1 TB, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
Introduction 5
Connector View (8x17, 8x22, and 8x24 models)
The connectors and locations vary based upon the model. A GPSMAP 8622 model is shown below.
POWER Power
HDMI IN HDMI in
Micro-USB to connect a compatible Garmin card reader, or to connect and control a computer
USB
using the chartplotter touchscreen
6 Introduction
Connector View (8700 models)
HDMI IN HDMI in
HDMI OUT HDMI out to connect the chartplotter to a monitor. Required for device functionality.
Status LED
Power ground
Power button
Micro-USB input from compatible Garmin card reader2, computer, or other supported USB
USB OTG
accessory
2 Only compatible Garmin card readers recommended. Third-party card readers are not guaranteed to be fully compatible.
Introduction 7
Connector View (9000 Models)
The connectors and locations are the same across all of the GPSMAP 9000 series models. A GPSMAP 9x22
model is shown below.
POWER Power
Dual-Role-Data (DRD) USB-C that can be configured as either a host or a client (USB DRD Settings,
USB DRD
page 209).
3 As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series devices are compatible with up to 1 TB memory cards formatted to exFAT.
4 An adapter cable (010-12390-13) may be required when connecting an external card reader to this port.
8 Introduction
Connector View (9500 models)
Status LED
HDMI OUT HDMI out to connect the chartplotter to a monitor. Required for device functionality.
Power ground
Power button
Dual-Role-Data (DRD) USB-C that can be configured as either a host or a client (USB DRD Settings,
USB DRD
page 209).
5 An adapter cable (010-12390-13) may be required when connecting an external card reader to this port.
Introduction 9
Tips and Shortcuts (MFD models)
• Press to turn on the chartplotter.
• From any screen, press repeatedly to scroll through the brightness levels, if available. This can be helpful
when the brightness is so low you cannot see the screen.
• Select from any screen to open to the home screen.
• Select Options to open additional settings about that screen.
• Select Toolbars to quickly add a toolbar overlay to the current page.
• Select to close the menu when finished.
• Press to open additional options, such as adjusting the backlight.
• Press , and select Power > Turn Off System, or hold until the Turn Off System bar fills to turn off the
chartplotter, when available.
• Press , and select Power > Sleep Station to set the chartplotter to standby mode, when available.
To exit standby mode, select .
• Depending on the features of your chartplotter, not all feature buttons are visible are on the home screen.
Swipe right or left to view the additional feature buttons.
• On some menu buttons, select the button to enable the option.
10 Introduction
Tips and Shortcuts (8700 and 9500 models)
• Press to turn on the GPSMAP 8700/9500 device.
You can also turn on and off the device using a Garmin chartplotter on the network or a GRID™ remote control.
You can put the device to sleep using a GRID 20 remote control, although you cannot use a GRID 20 remote
control to turn it on.
• From any screen, press repeatedly to scroll through the brightness levels when connected to a GRID
remote control, or a GRID 20 remote control. This can be helpful when the brightness is so low you cannot
see the screen.
• Select from any screen to open to the home screen.
• Select Options to open additional settings about that screen.
• Select to close the menu when finished.
• Press to open additional options, depending on your installation.
• Depending on the features of your chartplotter, not all feature buttons are visible are on the home screen.
Swipe right or left to view the additional feature buttons.
• On some menu buttons, select the button to enable the option.
Introduction 11
Memory Cards
You can use optional memory cards with the chartplotter. Map cards allow you to view high-resolution satellite
imagery and aerial reference photos of ports, harbors, marinas, and other points of interest. You can use blank
memory cards to record Garmin Quickdraw™ Contours mapping, record sonar (with a compatible transducer),
transfer data such as waypoints and routes to another compatible chartplotter or a computer, and use the
ActiveCaptain app.
®
The internal card readers on GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotters support up to 32 GB memory cards,
formatted to FAT32 with speed class 4 or higher6. Use of an 8 GB or larger memory card with speed class 10
is recommended. As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series chartplotters
support up to 1 TB memory cards, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
Model Memory Card Location Memory Card Type Memory Card Size and Format
Up to 1 TB, exFAT
8x17 External card reader SD
®
Up to 32 GB, FAT32
Up to 1 TB, exFAT
8x22 External card reader SD
Up to 32 GB, FAT32
Up to 1 TB, exFAT
8x24 External card reader SD
Up to 32 GB, FAT32
Up to 1 TB, exFAT
87xx External card reader SD
Up to 32 GB, FAT32
Up to 1 TB, exFAT
9x19 Back of the device microSD
Up to 32 GB, FAT32
Up to 1 TB, exFAT
9x22 Back of the device microSD
Up to 32 GB, FAT32
Up to 1 TB, exFAT
9x24 Back of the device microSD
Up to 32 GB, FAT32
Up to 1 TB, exFAT
9x27 Back of the device microSD
Up to 32 GB, FAT32
6 As of software version 34.00, you can connect an external USB card reader to a GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotter and use a memory card up to 1 TB,
formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
12 Introduction
Inserting Memory Cards (GPSMAP 8x10/8x12/8x16/9x19/9x22/9x24/9x27)
The internal card readers onGPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotters support up to a 32 GB microSD
memory card, formatted to FAT32 with speed class 4 or higher6. Use of an 8 GB or larger memory card with
speed class 10 is recommended. As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000
series chartplotters support up to a 1 TB microSD memory card, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or
higher.
1 Open the weather cap on the back of the chartplotter.
6 As of software version 34.00, you can connect an external USB card reader to a GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotter and use a memory card up to 1 TB,
formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
Introduction 13
Inserting a Memory Card (GPSMAP 8x17/8x22/8x24/87xx/9500)
NOTE: The memory card reader is not included with the chartplotter. It is sold as a separate accessory. You can
connect a USB memory card reader to the chartplotter, or you can connect the chartplotter to a Garmin BlueNet
network or Garmin Marine Network with another chartplotter model that has a built-in memory card slot.
As of software version 34.00, the external USB card reader supports up to a 1 TB SD memory card, formatted to
exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
1 Open the door on the memory card reader.
2 Insert the memory card with the label facing away from the door.
3 Press the card in until it clicks.
4 Clean and dry the gasket and door.
NOTICE
To prevent corrosion, be sure the memory card, gasket, and door are thoroughly dry before closing the door.
5 Close the card reader door.
14 Introduction
Customizing the Chartplotter
Home Screen
The home screen is an overlay that provides access to all of the features in the chartplotter. The features are
dependent on the accessories you have connected to the chartplotter. You may not have all of the options and
features discussed in this manual.
When viewing any screen, you can return to the home screen by selecting .
Features buttons
Category tabs
Closes the home screen and returns to the previously open page
The categories tabs provide quick access to the main features of your chartplotter. For example, the Sonar tab
displays the views and screens related to the sonar feature. You can save items you commonly access to the
Pinned category.
TIP: To view the available categories tabs, you may need to click and drag a tab to scroll left or right.
The SmartMode items are geared toward an activity, such as cruising or docking. When a SmartMode button
is selected from the home screen, each display in the station can show unique information. For example, when
Cruising is selected from the home screen, one display can show the navigation chart and another display can
show the radar screen.
When multiple displays are installed on the Garmin BlueNet network or Garmin Marine Network, you can group
them together into a station. A station enables the displays to work together, instead of as several separate
displays. You can customize the layout of the screens on each display, making each screen different on each
display. When you change the layout of a screen in one display, the changes appear on only that display. When
you change the name and symbol of the layout, those changes appear on all displays in the station, to maintain
a consistent appearance.
Menu Bar
The menu bar along the bottom of the screen provides access to many functions of the chartplotter, the options
menu, and the home screen.
Creates an SOS
8 Select Name, enter a name for the page, and select Done.
9 Select Overlays, and select which data to show.
10 Select Done when you have finished customizing the page.
Presets
A preset is a collection of settings that optimize the screen or view. You can use particular presets to optimize
groups of settings for your activity. For example, some settings might be optimal for when you are fishing, and
others might be optimal for when you are cruising. Presets are available on some screens, such as charts, sonar
views, and radar views.
To select a preset for a compatible screen, select Options > , and select the preset.
When you are using a preset and you make changes to the settings or view, you can save the changes to the
preset or create a new preset based on the new customizations.
Managing Presets
You can customize the pre-loaded presets and edit presets you created.
1 From a compatible screen, select Options > > Manage.
2 Select a preset.
3 Select an option:
• To rename the preset, select Rename, enter a name, and select Done.
• To edit the preset, select Edit, and update the preset.
• To delete the preset, select Delete.
• To reset all presets to factory settings, select Reset All.
Voice Control
You can use your voice to control the chartplotter using a compatible headset.
NOTE: Chartplotters older than the GPSMAP 9000 series do not have built-in Bluetooth technology. For earlier
®
models, you must install the Garmin Voice Control USB module (010-13194-00) to enable voice control.
Supported Headsets
This device supports headsets and speakers with the following specifications:
• Bluetooth hands-free profile version 1.6 or higher
• mSBC audio codec (16 kHZ)
NOTE: Headset manufacturers often list these as "HD Voice" or "Wideband Speech" headsets.
A list of supported headsets is available at support.garmin.com/marine.
Zoom In Zooms in
Set the brightness to a specified level. For example, you can cay "Set brightness to
Set brightness to 80
80," and the brightness level will adjust to 80 percent.
Vessel Functions
What's the fuel level? Replies with the present fuel level
What's the engine temperature? Replies with the present engine temperature
What's the system unit voltage? Replies with the present system unit voltage
What's the distance to the next waypoint? Replies with the distance to next set waypoint
Media Functions
What's the water temperature? Replies with the present water temperature
What's the air temperature? Replies with the present air temperature
What's the wind speed? Replies with the present wind speed
What's the wind direction? Replies with the present wind direction
When is sunrise? Replies with the sunrise time for the present location
When is sunset? Replies with the sunset time for the present location
Tell me the Tide Info Replies with the present tide information
What's the depth? Replies with the water depth at the present location
Start Radar Transmission When a radar is in standby, this starts the radar transmission
Stop Radar Transmission Stops the radar transmission and places the radar in standby
Automatic Radar Gain High Sets the automatic radar gain to the highest setting
Automatic Radar Gain Low Sets the automatic radar gain to the lowest setting
Automatic Radar Gain Bird Sets the automatic radar gain to the setting best for locating birds
Manual Radar Gain Sets the radar gain to the last manual setting
Radar Rain Clutter Off Turns off the rain clutter filter
Increase Radar Rain Clutter Increases the level of the rain clutter setting
Decrease Radar Rain Clutter Decreases the level of the rain clutter setting
Radar Sea Clutter Off Turns off the sea clutter filter
Increase Radar Sea Clutter Increases the level of the sea clutter setting
Decrease Radar Sea Clutter Decreases the level of the sea clutter setting
Sonar Gain Automatic Sets the sonar gain level to adjust automatically
Show Live Scope Down Opens the LiveScope down sonar screen
Show Live Scope Forward Opens the LiveScope forward sonar screen
Show Live View Down Opens the LiveVü down sonar screen
Show Live View Forward Opens the LiveVü forward sonar screen
Show Real View Down Opens the RealVü down sonar screen
Show Real View Historical Opens the RealVü historical sonar screen
Show Real View Forward Opens the RealVü forward sonar screen
Sonar Forward Range Automatic Sets the sonar forward range to adjust automatically
Sonar Depth Range Automatic Sets the sonar depth range to adjust automatically
Pairing the GRID Device with the Chartplotter from the GRID Device
NOTE: This is not applicable to the GRID 20 device.
1 On the GRID remote input device, press + and HOME at the same time.
A selection page opens on all of the chartplotters on the Garmin Marine Network.
2 Rotate the wheel on the GRID remote input device to highlight Select on the chartplotter you want to control
with the GRID remote input device.
3 Press SELECT.
Pairing the GRID 20 Device with the Chartplotter from the GRID 20 Device
1 On the GRID 20 device connected to the same NMEA 2000 network as the chartplotter, hold and until
the device beeps.
A GRID™ Pairing page opens on all of the chartplotters on the network.
2 Press or repeatedly on the GRID20 device until Add is highlighted on the chartplotter you want to
control with the GRID 20 device.
3 Press the knob to confirm.
ActiveCaptain App
WARNING
This feature allows users to submit information. Garmin makes no representations about the accuracy,
completeness, or timeliness of information submitted by users. Any use or reliance on the information
submitted by users is at your own risk.
The ActiveCaptain app provides a connection to your GPSMAP chartplotter, maps and charts, and the
ActiveCaptain community for a connected boating experience.
On your mobile device with the ActiveCaptain app, you can download, purchase, and update maps and charts.
You can use the app to easily and quickly transfer user data, such as waypoints and routes, connect to the
Garmin Quickdraw Contours Community, update device software, and plan your trip. You can also control the
GPSMAP chartplotter from the app using the Garmin Helm™ feature.
You can connect to the ActiveCaptain community for up-to-date feedback on marinas and other points of
interest. The app can push smart notifications, such as calls and texts, to your chartplotter display when paired.
ActiveCaptain App 27
ActiveCaptain and Garmin BlueNet Considerations
All ActiveCaptain features are compatible with Garmin BlueNet devices and legacy Garmin Marine Network
devices. When using the ActiveCaptain app with Garmin BlueNet devices, observe these considerations.
• If you have only Garmin BlueNet devices on your boat, you can insert the memory card required for the
ActiveCaptain app into any chartplotter connected to the Garmin BlueNet network.
• If you connected a legacy Garmin Marine Network chartplotter to the Garmin BlueNet network using a Garmin
BlueNet 30 gateway, you must insert the memory card required for the ActiveCaptain app into a Garmin
BlueNet chartplotter, such as a GPSMAP 9000 chartplotter.
◦ Inserting the ActiveCaptain memory card into a legacy Garmin Marine Network chartplotter connected to
a Garmin BlueNet network can result in poor system performance. For example, software updates started
from the ActiveCaptain app will update only legacy Garmin Marine Network devices, and none of the
Garmin BlueNet devices will be updated.
◦ Inserting the ActiveCaptain memory card into a Garmin BlueNet chartplotter will result in expected
performance. Software updates started from the ActiveCaptain app will update all connected devices,
including all Garmin BlueNet devices and all legacy Garmin Marine Network devices.
For more information about Garmin BlueNet technology, go to garmin.com/manuals/bluenet.
ActiveCaptain Roles
Your level of interaction with the GPSMAP device using the ActiveCaptain app depends on your role.
Register device, built-in maps, and supplemental map cards to account Yes No
Automatically transfer Garmin Quickdraw contours you have downloaded or created Yes No
Begin navigating to a specific waypoint or navigating a specific route, and send that waypoint
Yes Yes
or route to the GPSMAP device
28 ActiveCaptain App
Getting Started with the ActiveCaptain App
You can connect a mobile device to the GPSMAP device using the ActiveCaptain app. The app provides a
quick and easy way for you to interact with your GPSMAP device and complete such tasks as sharing data,
registering, updating the device software. When configured, you can also receive mobile device notifications.
1 From the GPSMAP device, select Vessel > ActiveCaptain.
2 From the ActiveCaptain page, select Wi-Fi Network > Wi-Fi > On.
3 Enter a name and password for this network.
4 Insert a memory card in the GPSMAP device's card slot (Memory Cards, page 12).
5 Select Set ActiveCaptain Card.
NOTICE
You might be prompted to format the memory card. Formatting the card deletes all information saved on the
card. This includes any saved user data, such as waypoints. Formatting the card is recommended, but not
required. Before formatting the card, you should save the data from the memory card onto the device internal
memory (Copying User Data from a Memory Card, page 217). After formatting the card for the ActiveCaptain
app, you can transfer the user data back to the card (Copying All User Data to a Memory Card, page 217).
NOTE: Formatting the memory card in the chartplotter retains the format type and is not able to change it. If
you want to change a card format from FAT32 to exFAT, for example, you must make that change using a
computer or other device before using the card in the chartplotter.
Be sure the card is inserted each time you want to use the ActiveCaptain feature.
6 From the application store on your mobile device, install and open the ActiveCaptain
app.
TIP: You can scan this QR code using your mobile device to download the app.
7 Bring the mobile device within 32 m (105 ft.) of the GPSMAP device.
8 From your mobile device settings, open the Wi‑Fi connections page, and connect to the
®
GPSMAP device, using the name and password you entered in step 3.
ActiveCaptain App 29
Receiving Notifications
WARNING
Do not read or reply to notifications while operating the vessel. Failure to pay attention to the conditions on the
water can result in vessel damage, personal injury, or death.
Before your GPSMAP device can receive notifications, you must connect it to your mobile device and enable the
Smart Notifications feature (Enabling Smart Notifications, page 29).
When the Smart Notifications feature is enabled and your mobile device receives a notification, a pop-up
notification appears on the GPSMAP screen briefly.
NOTE: The available actions depend on the type of notification and your phone operating system.
• To answer a phone call on your phone, select Answer.
TIP: Have your phone nearby. The phone call is answered on your mobile phone, not on the chartplotter.
• To not answer the phone call, select Decline.
• To review the full message, select Review.
• To dismiss the pop-up notification, select OK or wait for the notification to close automatically.
• To remove the notification from the chartplotter and your mobile device, select Clear.
Managing Notifications
WARNING
Do not read or reply to notifications while operating the vessel. Failure to pay attention to the conditions on the
water can result in vessel damage, personal injury, or death.
Before you can manage the notifications, you must enable the Smart Notifications feature (Enabling Smart
Notifications, page 29).
When the Smart Notifications feature is enabled and your mobile device receives a notification, a pop-up
notification appears on the GPSMAP screen briefly. You can access and manage the notifications from the
ActiveCaptain screen.
1 Select ActiveCaptain > Smart Notifications > Messages.
TIP: You can also access these notifications from All Communications > Conversations in the messages
and warnings menu (Messages and Warnings, page 165).
A list of notifications appear.
2 Select a notification.
3 Select an option:
NOTE: The available options vary based on your mobile device and the notification type.
• To dismiss and remove the notification from the chartplotter and your mobile device, select Clear or
Delete.
NOTE: This does not delete the message from the mobile device. This only dismisses and removes the
notification.
• To call the phone number back, select Call Back or Dial.
30 ActiveCaptain App
Updating Software with the ActiveCaptain App
If your device has Wi‑Fi technology, you can use the ActiveCaptain app to download and install the latest
software updates for your device.
NOTICE
Software updates may require the app to download large files. Regular data limits or charges from your Internet
service provider apply. Contact your Internet service provider for more information about data limits or charges.
The installation process can take several minutes.
1 Connect the mobile device to the GPSMAP device (Getting Started with the ActiveCaptain App, page 29).
2 When a software update is available and you have internet access on your mobile device, select Software
Updates > Download.
The ActiveCaptain app downloads the update to the mobile device. When you reconnect the app to the
GPSMAP device, the update is transferred to the device. After the transfer is complete, you are prompted to
install the update.
3 When you are prompted by the GPSMAP device, select an option to install the update.
• To update the software immediately, select OK.
• To delay the update, select Cancel. When you are ready to install the update, select ActiveCaptain >
Software Updates > Install Now.
Chart Subscriptions
A chart subscription allows you to access the latest chart updates and additional content using the
ActiveCaptain mobile app. You can download updated charts and content each day.
You can purchase, activate, and renew chart subscriptions using the ActiveCaptain mobile app (Detailed Charts,
page 34).
Detailed Charts
This chartplotter is compatible with the latest Garmin Navionics+™ cartography and additional premium chart
features. You can obtain these charts in three ways:
• You can purchase a chartplotter with preloaded detailed charts.
• You can purchase chart regions on a memory card from your Garmin dealer or from garmin.com.
• You can purchase chart regions in the ActiveCaptain app, and download them to your chartplotter.
NOTE: You must activate preloaded charts and charts purchased on a memory card using the ActiveCaptain
app before you can access the full chart features on your chartplotter.
The Fishing Chart provides a detailed view with more bottom detail and fishing content. This chart is optimized
for use when fishing. To open the Fishing Chart, select Charts > Fishing Chart.
Chart Symbols
This table contains some of the common symbols you might see on the detailed charts.
Icon Description
Buoy
Information
Marine services
Tide station
Current station
Other features common to most charts include depth contour lines, intertidal zones, spot soundings (as
depicted on the original paper chart), navigational aids and symbols, obstructions, and cable areas.
Yellow 0 to 1 knot
Orange 1 to 2 knots
• Select Photo Map to show photos on both the water and the land at a specified opacity. Use the slider bar
to adjust the photo opacity. The higher you set the percentage, the more the satellite photos cover both
land and water.
AIS vessel. The vessel is reporting AIS information. The direction in which the triangle is pointing
indicates the direction in which the AIS vessel is moving.
Target is selected.
Target is activated. The target appears larger on the chart. A green line attached to the target
indicates the heading of the target. The MMSI, speed, and direction of the vessel appear beneath the
target, if the details setting has been set to Show. If the AIS transmission from the vessel is lost, a
message banner appears.
Target is lost. A green X indicates that the AIS transmission from the vessel is lost, and the
chartplotter displays a message banner asking whether the vessel should continue to be tracked.
If you discontinue vessel tracking, the lost target symbol disappears from the chart or the 3D chart
view.
Dangerous target in range. The target flashes while an alarm sounds and a message banner
appears. After the alarm has been acknowledged, a solid red triangle with a red line attached to it
indicates the location and the heading of the target. If the safe-zone collision alarm has been set to
Off, the target flashes, but the audible alarm does not sound and the alarm banner does not appear.
If the AIS transmission from the vessel is lost, a message banner appears.
Dangerous target is lost. A red X indicates that the AIS transmission from the vessel is lost, and the
chartplotter displays a message banner asking whether the vessel should continue to be tracked. If
you discontinue vessel tracking, the lost dangerous target symbol disappears from the chart or the
3D chart view.
The location of this symbol indicates the closest point of approach to a dangerous target, and the
numbers near the symbol indicate the time to the closest point of approach to that target.
When course over ground and heading information are provided by an activated AIS target, but rate of turn
information is not provided, the projected course of the target is calculated based on the course over ground
information.
CAUTION
The Beeper setting must be turned on to make alarms audible (Sounds and Display Settings, page 202). Failure
to set audible alarms could lead to injury or property damage.
Before you can set a collision alarm, you must connect an AIS device to the same network as a compatible
chartplotter.
The safe-zone collision alarm is used for AIS vessels. When a radar is connected to the same network, you can
also use the safe-zone collision alarm for MARPA targets. The safe zone is used for collision avoidance and can
be customized.
1 Select > Alarms > Collision Alarm > On.
A message banner appears and an alarm sounds when an AIS-activated vessel enters the safe-zone area
around your boat. The vessel is also labeled as dangerous on the screen. When the alarm is off, the message
banner and audible alarm are disabled, but the vessel is still labeled as dangerous on the screen.
2 Select Range, and select a distance for the safe-zone radius around your vessel.
3 Select Time To, and select a time at which the alarm will sound if a target is determined to intersect the safe
zone.
For example, to be notified of a pending intersection 10 minutes before it will likely occur, set Time To to 10,
and the alarm will sound 10 minutes before the vessel intersects the safe zone.
4 Select MARPA Alarm, and select an option for when the alarm sounds for MARPA-tagged objects.
A message banner appears and an alarm sounds when a MARPA-tagged object enters the safe-zone area
around your boat. The object is also labeled as dangerous on the screen. When the alarm is off, the message
banner and audible alarm are disabled, but the object is still labeled as dangerous on the screen.
Symbol Meaning
Virtual ATON
AIS distress signal device transmission. Select to see more information about the transmission and
begin navigation.
Transmission lost.
Transmission test. Appears when a vessel initiates a test of their distress signal device, and does not
represent a true emergency.
Chart Layers
You can turn on and off chart layers and customize features of the charts. Each setting is specific to the chart
or chart view being used.
NOTE: Not all settings apply to all charts and chartplotter models. Some options require premium maps or
connected accessories.
NOTE: The menus may contain some settings that are not supported by your installed charts or your present
location. If you make changes to those settings, the changes will not impact the chart view.
From a chart, select Options > Layers.
Chart: Shows and hides chart-related items (Chart Layer Settings, page 47).
My Vessel: Shows and hides items relating to the boat (My Vessel Layer Settings, page 48).
Manage User Data: Shows and hides user data, such as waypoints, boundaries, and tracks, and opens user data
lists (User Data Layer Settings, page 49).
Other Vessels: Adjusts how other vessels are shown (Other Vessels Layer Settings, page 49).
Water: Shows and hides depth items (Water Layer Settings, page 49).
Quickdraw Contours: Shows and hides Garmin Quickdraw Contours data (Garmin Quickdraw Contours Settings,
page 54).
Weather: Shows and hides weather-related items (Weather Layer Settings, page 50).
Chart Layer Settings
From a chart, select Options > Layers > Chart.
Satellite Photos: Shows high-resolution satellite images on the land or on both land and sea portions of the
Navigation chart, when certain premium maps are used (Showing Satellite Imagery on the Navigation Chart,
page 41).
NOTE: This setting must be enabled to view Standard Mapping charts.
Tides & Currents: Shows current station indicators and tide station indicators on the chart (Showing Tides and
Current Indicators, page 41) and enables the tides and current slider, which sets the time for which tides and
currents are reported on the map.
Land POIs: Shows points of interest on land.
Navaid: Shows navigational aids, such as ATONs and flashing lights, on the chart. Allows you to select NOAA or
IALA navaid type.
Service Points: Shows locations for marine services.
Depth: Adjusts the items on the depth layer (Depth Layer Settings, page 48).
Restricted Areas: Shows information about restricted areas on the chart.
Photo Points: Shows camera icons for aerial photos (Viewing Aerial Photos of Landmarks, page 42).
From the Navigation chart, select Options > Layers > My Vessel > Laylines > Setup.
Sailing Ang.: Allows you to select how the device calculates laylines. The Actual option calculates the laylines
using the measured wind angle from the wind sensor. The Manual option calculates the laylines using
manually entered windward and leeward angles. The Polar Table option calculates the laylines based on the
imported polar table data (Importing a Polar Table Manually, page 72).
Windward Ang.: Allows you to set a layline based on the windward sailing angle.
Leeward Ang.: Allows you to set a layline based on the leeward sailing angle.
Tide Correction: Corrects the laylines based on the tide.
Layline Filter: Filters the layline data based on the time interval entered. For a smoother layline that filters out
some of the changes in the boat's heading or true wind angle, enter a higher number. For laylines that display
a higher sensitivity to changes in the boat's heading or true wind angle, enter a lower number.
To turn on and adjust, from a chart, select Options > Layers > Water > Depth Shading.
Weather Layer Settings
From the Navigation or Fishing chart, select Options > Layers > Chart > Weather > .
From a weather chart, select Options > Layers > Chart > Weather.
Observed Layers: Sets which observed weather items are shown. Observed weather is the present weather
condition that are visible now.
Forecast Layers: Sets which forecasted weather items are shown.
Layer Mode: Shows forecasted or observed weather information.
Loop: Shows a loop of forecasted or observed weather information.
Legend: Shows the weather legend, with the severity of the conditions increasing from left to right.
Weather Subscription: Shows weather subscription information.
Restore Defaults: Resets the weather settings to factory default values.
Edit Overlays: Adjusts the data shown on the screen (Customizing the Data Overlays, page 20).
Chart Settings
NOTE: Not all settings apply to all charts and 3D chart views. Some settings require external accessories or
applicable premium charts.
From a chart, select Options > Chart Settings.
Map Orientation: Sets the perspective of the map.
Look Ahead: Shifts your present location toward the bottom of the screen automatically as your speed
increases. Enter your top speed for the best results.
Vessel Orientation: Sets the alignment of the vessel icon on the map. The Auto option aligns the vessel icon
using GPS COG at high speeds and the magnetic heading at low speeds to better align the vessel icon with
the active track line. The Heading option aligns the vessel icon with the magnetic heading. The GPS Heading
(COG) option aligns the vessel icon using GPS COG. If the selected data source is not available, the available
data source is used instead.
WARNING
The vessel orientation setting is for informational purposes and is not intended to be precisely followed. Always
defer to the navaids and conditions on the water to avoid groundings or hazards that could result in vessel
damage, personal injury, or death.
NOTE: You can set the Map Orientation and Vessel Orientation settings separately for two navigation charts
used in a combination page.
Detail: Adjusts the amount of detail shown on the map, at different zoom levels.
Chart Size: Sets the visible size of the chart.
World Map: Uses either a basic world map or a shaded relief map on the chart. These differences are visible
only when zoomed out too far to see the detailed charts.
Start Line: Sets the starting line for the sailing race (Setting the Starting Line, page 69).
Inset Map: Shows a small map centered on your present location.
A green circle indicates good depth and GPS position, and a speed under 16 km/h (10 mph). A yellow circle
indicates good depth and GPS position, and a speed between 16 and 32 km/h (10 and 20 mph). A red circle
indicates poor depth or GPS position, and a speed above 32 km/h (20 mph).
You can view Garmin Quickdraw Contours in a combination screen or as a single view on the map.
The amount of saved data depends on the size of your memory card, your sonar source, and the speed of your
boat as you record data. You can record longer when you use a single-beam sonar. It is estimated that you
might be able to record about 1,500 hours of data onto a 2 GB memory card.
When you record data on a memory card in your chartplotter, the new data is added to your existing Garmin
Quickdraw Contours map, and is saved on the memory card. When you insert a new memory card, the existing
data does not transfer onto the new card.
CAUTION
If your vessel has an autopilot system, a dedicated autopilot control display must be installed at each steering
helm in order to disable the autopilot system.
NOTE: Some chart views are available with premium charts, in some areas.
To navigate, you must choose a destination, set a course or create a route, and follow the course or route. You
can follow the course or the route on the Navigation chart, Fishing chart, Perspective 3D chart view, or Mariner’s
Eye 3D chart view.
You can set and follow a course to a destination using one of three methods: Go To, Route To, or Auto
Guidance.
Go To: Takes you directly to the destination. This is the standard option for navigating to a destination. The
chartplotter creates a straight-line course or navigation line to the destination. The path may run over land
and other obstacles.
Route To: Creates a route from your location to a destination, allowing you to add turns along the way. This
option provides a straight-line course to the destination, but allows you to add turns into the route to avoid
land and other obstacles.
Auto Guidance: Uses the specified information about your vessel and chart data to determine the best path
to your destination. This option is available only when using a compatible premium chart in a compatible
chartplotter. It provides a turn-by-turn navigation path to the destination, avoiding land and other obstacles
(Auto Guidance, page 62).
How do I make the chartplotter point me in the Navigate using Go To (Setting and Following a Direct Course
direction in which I want to go (bearing)? Using Go To, page 56).
How do I make the device steer my automatic Navigate using Route To (Creating and Navigating a Route
pilot? From Your Present Location, page 60).
WARNING
Review the path for obstacles before negotiating the turn. If the path is unsafe, reduce your boat speed and
determine a safe path back to the course.
Waypoints
Waypoints are locations you record and store in the device. Waypoints can mark where you are, where you are
going, or where you have been. You can add details about the location, such as name, elevation, and depth.
SM
communicate with the Garmin Response team while you wait for help to arrive (Sending an inReach SOS Call,
page 149).
1 Select SOS.
2 Select Man Overboard or the SOS type.
3 If necessary, select Yes to navigate to the SOS location.
If you selected Yes, the chartplotter sets a direct course back to the location.
The call details are sent to the VHF radio. You must send the call using the radio.
Projecting a Waypoint
You can create a new waypoint by projecting the distance and bearing from a different location. This can be
helpful when creating sail racing start and finish lines.
1 Select Where To > Waypoints > New Waypoint > Enter Range/Bearing.
2 If necessary, select a reference point on the chart.
3 Select Enter Range/Bearing.
4 Enter the distance, and select Done.
5 Enter the bearing, and select Done.
6 Select Create Waypoint.
Routes
A route is a path from one location to one or more destinations.
Auto Guidance
WARNING
The Auto Guidance feature is based on electronic chart information. That data does not ensure obstacle and
bottom clearance. Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings, and avoid any land, shallow water, or
other obstacles that may be in your path.
All route and navigation lines displayed on the chartplotter are only intended to provide general route guidance
or to identify proper channels, and are not intended to be precisely followed. Always defer to the navaids and
conditions on the water when navigating to avoid groundings or hazards that could result in vessel damage,
personal injury, or death.
NOTE: Auto Guidance is available with premium charts, in some areas.
You can use Auto Guidance to plot the best path to your destination. Auto Guidance uses your chartplotter to
scan chart data, such as water depth and known obstacles, to calculate a suggested path. You can adjust the
path during navigation.
Tracks
A track is a recording of the path of your boat. The track currently being recorded is called the active track, and it
can be saved. You can show tracks in each chart or 3D chart view.
Showing Tracks
1 From a chart, select Options > Layers > Manage User Data > Tracks.
2 Select the tracks to display.
A trailing line on the chart indicates your track.
Boundaries
WARNING
This feature is a tool for situational awareness only and may not prevent groundings or collisions in all
circumstances. It is your obligation to ensure safe operation of your vessel.
CAUTION
The Beeper setting must be turned on to make alarms audible (Sounds and Display Settings, page 202). Failure
to set audible alarms could lead to injury or property damage.
Boundaries allow you to avoid or remain in designated areas in a body of water. You can set an alarm to alert
you when you enter or exit a boundary.
You can create boundary areas, lines, and circles using the map. You can also convert saved tracks and routes
into boundary lines. You can create a boundary area using waypoints by creating a route from the waypoints,
and converting the route into a boundary line.
You can select a boundary to act as the active boundary. You can add the active boundary data to the data
fields on the chart.
Editing a Boundary
1 Select Where To > Boundaries.
2 Select a boundary.
3 Select Review.
4 Select an option:
• To edit the appearance of the boundary on the chart, select Display Options.
• To change the boundary lines or name, select Edit Boundary.
• To edit the boundary alarm, select Alarm.
Sailing Features
Setting the Vessel Type for Sailing Features
You must select a sailing vessel type to use the sailing features.
1 Select > My Vessel > Vessel Type.
2 Select Sailboat or Sailing Catamaran.
Sail Racing
You can use the device to increase the likelihood that your boat will cross the start line of a race exactly when
the race begins. When you synchronize the race timer with the official race countdown timer, you are alerted
at one-minute intervals as the race start approaches. When you combine the race timer with the virtual start
line, the device measures your speed, bearing, and remaining time on the countdown timer. The device uses this
data to indicate whether your boat will cross the start line before, after, or at the correct time to start the race.
Sailing Features 69
Using the Starting Line Guidance
You can use the starting line guidance feature to help get you cross the start line, at the optimal speed during a
sailing race.
1 Mark the starting line (Setting the Starting Line, page 69).
2 From the Sail Racing combination screen, select Options > Start Line Guidance > Target Speed, and select
your target speed when crossing the starting line.
3 Select Target Time, and select the target time to cross the starting line.
4 Select Back.
5 Start the racing timer (Starting the Race Timer, page 70).
Setting the Distance between the Bow and the GPS Antenna
You can enter the distance between the bow of your boat and the location of your GPS antenna. This helps
ensure the bow of your boat crosses the starting line at the precise start time.
1 From the Sail Racing combination screen, select Options > Start Line Guidance > Start Line > GPS Bow Ofst..
2 Enter the distance.
3 Select Done.
70 Sailing Features
Laylines Settings
To use the laylines features, you must connect a wind sensor to the chartplotter.
When in sailing mode (Setting the Vessel Type for Sailing Features, page 69), you can display laylines on the
navigation chart. Laylines can be very helpful when racing.
From the Navigation chart, select Options > Layers > My Vessel > Laylines > Setup.
Sailing Ang.: Allows you to select how the device calculates laylines. The Actual option calculates the laylines
using the measured wind angle from the wind sensor. The Manual option calculates the laylines using
manually entered windward and leeward angles. The Polar Table option calculates the laylines based on the
imported polar table data (Importing a Polar Table Manually, page 72).
Windward Ang.: Allows you to set a layline based on the windward sailing angle.
Leeward Ang.: Allows you to set a layline based on the leeward sailing angle.
Tide Correction: Corrects the laylines based on the tide.
Layline Filter: Filters the layline data based on the time interval entered. For a smoother layline that filters out
some of the changes in the boat's heading or true wind angle, enter a higher number. For laylines that display
a higher sensitivity to changes in the boat's heading or true wind angle, enter a lower number.
Polar Tables
WARNING
This feature allows you to load and use data from a third party. Garmin makes no representations about the
accuracy, reliability, completeness or timeliness of the data generated by third parties. Any use or reliance on
data generated by third parties is at your own risk.
You can use polar table data with your chartplotter. You can assign polar data types in data fields, and you can
use polar data to calculate optimal laylines and starting line guidance.
Sailing Features 71
Importing a Polar Table Manually
If you save the polar table file as polar.plr and place it in the Garmin/polars/ folder on the memory card, the
chartplotter imports the data automatically after you insert the memory card. If it does not import the data
automatically, or if you want to load a different set of data, you can initiate the import manually.
1 Save the polar table as a .plr file in the Garmin/polars/ folder on the memory card.
2 Insert the memory card containing the polar data file into the chartplotter (Memory Cards, page 12).
3 Select > My Vessel > Polar Table > Import from Card.
4 If necessary, select the card slot and the polar table file.
After the polar table is imported, you can remove the memory card.
If you need to import a different set of polar tables based on your sailing plans or conditions, you must manually
import the new polar-table data. The chartplotter supports one set of data at a time.
72 Sailing Features
Setting the Keel Offset
You can enter a keel offset to compensate the water depth reading for the transducer installation location. This
allows you to view the depth of the water below the keel or the true depth of the water, depending on your
needs.
If you want to know the water depth below the keel or the lowest point of your boat and the transducer is
installed at the water line or anywhere above the end of the keel, measure the distance from the transducer
location to the keel of the boat.
If you want to know the true water depth and the transducer is installed below the water line, measure the
distance from the bottom of the transducer up to the water line.
NOTE: This option is only available when you have valid depth data.
1 Measure the distance:
• If the transducer is installed at the water line or anywhere above the end of the keel, measure the
distance from the transducer location to the keel of the boat. Enter this value as a positive number.
• If the transducer is installed at the bottom of the keel and you want to know the true depth of the
water, measure the distance from the transducer to the water line. Enter this value in as a negative
number.
2 Complete an action:
• If the transducer is connected to the chartplotter or a sonar module, select > My Vessel > Depth and
Anchoring > Keel Offset.
• If the transducer is connected to the NMEA 2000 network, select > Communications > NMEA 2000
Setup > Device List, select the transducer, and select Review > Keel Offset.
3 Select if the transducer is installed at the water line, or select if the transducer is installed at the
bottom of the keel.
4 Enter the distance measured in step 1.
Sailing Features 73
Sailboat Autopilot Operation
WARNING
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel. The autopilot is a tool that enhances your
capability to operate your boat. It does not relieve you of the responsibility of safely operating your boat. Avoid
navigational hazards and never leave the helm unattended
CAUTION
When engaged, the autopilot controls only the rudder. You and your crew remain responsible for the sails while
the autopilot is engaged.
In addition to heading hold, you can use the autopilot to maintain a wind hold. You can also use the autopilot to
control the rudder while tacking and gybing.
Wind Hold
You can set the autopilot to maintain a specific bearing relative to the apparent or true wind angle. You must
connect a compatible wind sensor the same NMEA 2000 network as the autopilot system to perform a wind
hold or wind-based steering maneuvers.
Wind Hold and appear in green when the autopilot is engaged in wind hold.
Wind gauge
Shows the true wind speed (TWS) or apparent wind speed (AWS)
74 Sailing Features
Engaging Wind Hold
Before you can engage wind hold, you must connect a NMEA 2000 wind sensor to the autopilot.
Although a NMEA 2000 wind sensor is preferred, you can connect a NMEA 0183 wind sensor to the autopilot to
use wind hold.
1 When the autopilot is in standby mode, select Options.
2 Select an option:
• To engage an apparent wind hold, select Engage App. Wind Hold.
• To engage a true wind hold, select Engage True Wind Hold.
TIP: You can quickly engage the last type of wind hold used by selecting Wind Hold from standby mode.
Engaging Wind Hold from Heading Hold
Before you can engage wind hold, you must connect a NMEA 2000 wind sensor to the autopilot.
Although a NMEA 2000 wind sensor is preferred, you can connect a NMEA 0183 wind sensor to the autopilot to
use wind hold.
1 With heading hold engaged, select Options.
2 Select an option:
• To change from heading hold to apparent wind hold, select Engage App. Wind Hold.
• To change from heading hold to true wind hold, select Engage True Wind Hold.
Adjusting the Wind Hold Angle
You can adjust the wind hold angle on the autopilot when wind hold is engaged.
• To adjust the wind hold angle in increments of 1°, select <1° or 1°>.
NOTE: Holding <1° or 1°> for a few seconds automatically transitions the autopilot from Wind Hold to
Heading Hold and initiates rudder steering.
• To adjust the wind hold angle in increments of 10°, select <<10° or 10°>>.
NOTE: You can adjust the settings so that the step turn size is smaller or larger than 10°Adjusting the Step
Steering Increment, page 121.
Sailing Features 75
Enabling the Gybe Inhibitor
NOTE: The gybe inhibitor does not prevent you from manually performing a gybe using the helm or step
steering.
The gybe inhibitor prevents the autopilot from performing a gybe.
1 From the autopilot screen, select Options > Autopilot Setup > Sailing Setup > Gybe Inhibitor.
2 Select Enabled.
Adjusting the Tack and Gybe Speed
You can adjust the turn rate speed when performing tack and gybe maneuvers. You can adjust the speed for
each maneuver separately.
1 From the autopilot screen, select Options > Autopilot Setup > Sailing Setup.
2 Select Tack Speed or Gybe Speed, and adjust the speed.
The higher you set the speed, the faster the turn rate during the maneuver.
NOTE: The turn rate is also affected by the vessel speed.
76 Sailing Features
Sonar Fishfinder
When properly connected to a transducer, your compatible chartplotter can be used as a fishfinder. Chartplotter
models without an xsv or xs in their names require a Garmin sonar module and transducer to display sonar
information.
For more information about which transducer is best for your needs, go to garmin.com/transducers.
Different sonar views can help you view the fish in the area. The sonar views available vary depending on the
type of transducer and sonar module connected to the chartplotter. For example, you can view certain Panoptix™
sonar screens only if you have a compatible Panoptix transducer connected.
There are four basic styles of sonar views available: a full-screen view, a split-screen view that combines two
or more views, a split-zoom view, and a split-frequency view that displays two different frequencies. You can
customize the settings for each view in the screen. For example, if you are viewing the split-frequency view, you
can separately adjust the gain for each frequency.
If you do not see an arrangement of sonar views to suit your needs, you can create a custom combination
screen (Creating a New Combination Page, page 19). You can also add sonar views to SmartMode layouts
(Adding a SmartMode Layout, page 19).
Depth information
Sonar Fishfinder 77
Split-Frequency Sonar View
In the split-frequency sonar view, the two sides of the screen show a full-view graph of sonar data of different
frequencies. You can use this view if you have installed multiple transducers or a transducer that supports
multiple frequencies.
NOTE: When using a single-band CHIRP transducer connected to a supported chartplotter or sonar module, the
split-frequency sonar view alternates between the two frequencies, which slows the scroll speed. A channel
indicator appears next to the sonar frequency on each side of the screen to help identify this behavior.
Traditional transducers emit a conical beam. The Garmin ClearVü scanning sonar technology emits a beam
similar to the shape of the beam in a copy machine. This beam provides a clearer, picture-like image of what is
beneath the boat.
78 Sonar Fishfinder
Garmin SideVü Sonar View
NOTE: Not all models provide built-in Garmin SideVü sonar support. If your model does not provide built-in
SideVü sonar, you need a compatible sonar module and compatible SideVü transducer.
If your model does provide built-in SideVü sonar, you need a compatible SideVü transducer.
SideVü scanning sonar technology shows you a picture of what lies to the sides of the boat. You can use this as
a search tool to find structures and fish.
Logs
Old tires
Trees
Sonar Fishfinder 79
SideVü Scanning Technology
Instead of a more common conical beam, the SideVü transducer uses a flat beam to scan the water and bottom
to the sides of your boat.
80 Sonar Fishfinder
LiveVü Down Sonar View
This sonar view shows a two-dimensional view of what is below the boat and can be used to see a bait ball and
fish.
Boat
Range
Trails
Bottom
Sonar Fishfinder 81
LiveVü Forward Sonar View
This sonar view shows a two-dimensional view of what is in front of the boat and can be used to see a bait ball
and fish.
Boat
Range
Fish
Trails
Bottom
82 Sonar Fishfinder
RealVü 3D Forward Sonar View
This sonar view shows a three-dimensional view of what is in front of the transducer. This view can be used
when you are stationary and you need to see the bottom and the fish approaching the boat.
Color legend
Boat
Ping indicator
Fish
Bottom
Range
Sonar Fishfinder 83
RealVü 3D Down Sonar View
This sonar view shows a three-dimensional view of what is below the transducer and can be used when you are
stationary and want to see what is around your boat.
Color legend
Boat
Sonar beam
Range
Fish
Bottom
84 Sonar Fishfinder
RealVü 3D Historical Sonar View
This sonar view provides a three-dimensional view of what is behind your boat as you are moving and shows the
entire water column in 3D, from the bottom to the top of the water. This view is used for finding fish.
Color legend
Boat
Range
Bottom
Structure
Fish
Sonar Fishfinder 85
LiveVü Layer
You can enable the LiveVü Layer view on the RealVü 3D Historical sonar view only when using a compatible
transducer, such as a Panoptix PS70-TH.
The LiveVü Layer view adds the LiveVü down view to the RealVü 3D Historical sonar view.
To enable the LiveVü Layer view on the RealVü 3D Historical sonar view, select Options > LiveVü Layer.
86 Sonar Fishfinder
True Motion
You can enable the True Motion feature on the RealVü 3D Historical sonar view only when using a compatible
transducer, such as a Panoptix PS70-TH.
The True Motion feature on the RealVü 3D Historical sonar view uses data from additional sensors connected to
the chartplotter, such as speed and heading sensors, to show a more geographically accurate historical view.
To enable the True Motion feature on the RealVü 3D Historical sonar view, select Options > True Motion.
Fish
Sonar Fishfinder 87
Triple Beam Sonar View
The Triple Beam sonar view is available only when using a compatible transducer, such as the Panoptix
PS70-TH.
This sonar view shows three traditional sonar views on one screen, so you can simultaneously see separate
sonar readings from the port side, the starboard side, and the center of the boat. You can add each separate
view to combo pages as needed.
You can adjust the angle and width of the three sonar beams in the Options menu. Other sonar options and
settings, such as the sonar Gain, are synchronized across all three views.
88 Sonar Fishfinder
LiveScope Sonar View
This sonar view shows a live view of what is in front of or below the boat and can be used to see fish and
structures.
Depth information
Sonar Fishfinder 89
Zooming in a Panoptix LiveVü or LiveScope Sonar View
You can zoom in on the Panoptix LiveVü and LiveScope 2D sonar views.
NOTE: The scrolling history is hidden while the screen is in zoom mode.
1 From a Panoptix LiveVü or LiveScope 2D sonar view, spread two fingers apart to zoom in on the area.
An inset window appears and displays a small version of the full-screen image. The boxed area in the
inset shows the location of the zoomed area.
2 If necessary, tap or drag within the inset window to view a different area of the full-screen view.
3 If necessary, spread two fingers apart to zoom in.
4 If necessary, pinch two fingers together to zoom out.
To exit zoom mode, select Back or pinch two fingers together to zoom out until the screen returns to a
full-screen view.
Perspective View
This sonar view shows a live view of what is around and ahead of your boat and can be used to see shorelines,
fish, and structures. This view is best used in shallow water of 50 feet (15 meters) or less.
To see this sonar view, you must install a compatible LiveScope transducer on compatible a perspective mode
mount.
90 Sonar Fishfinder
Sonar Views in Combo Screens
You can add one or more available sonar views to a custom combination screen (Creating a New Combination
Page, page 19). If more than one source of sonar data is available, you can show sonar screens using different
sonar sources in separate windows of a custom combo screen.
If you have more than one source of sonar data available, you are prompted to select the source to use when
creating a custom combo. After you create the combo, you can change the source used in a window of the
combo screen later (Selecting a Sonar Source, page 91).
Sonar Fishfinder 91
Sonar Sharing
You can view the sonar data from all compatible sources on the Garmin BlueNet network or Garmin Marine
Network. You can view sonar data from a compatible external sonar module, such as a GCV™ sonar module. In
addition, you can view the sonar data from other chartplotters that have a built-in sonar module.
Each chartplotter on the network can display sonar data from every compatible sonar module and transducer on
the network, no matter where the chartplotters and transducers are mounted on your boat. For example, from
one GPSMAP 8417 device mounted at the back of the boat, you can view the sonar data from another GPSMAP
device and Garmin ClearVü transducer mounted at the front of your boat.
When sharing sonar data, the values of some sonar settings, such as Range and Gain, are synchronized across
the devices on the network. The values of other sonar settings, such as the Appearance settings, are not
synchronized and should be configured on each individual device.
In addition, you can synchronize the scroll rates of the various traditional and Garmin ClearVü sonar views to
make the split views more cohesive (Synchronizing Sonar Scroll Rates, page 92).
NOTE: Using multiple transducers simultaneously can create cross talk, which can be removed by adjusting the
Interference sonar setting.
92 Sonar Fishfinder
Creating a Waypoint on the Sonar Screen
1 From a sonar view, pause the sonar display (Pausing and Resuming the Sonar Display, page 92).
2 If necessary, scroll through the sonar display history until you find the location where you want to create a
waypoint.
3 Select a location on the sonar view where you want to create the waypoint.
4 Select .
5 If necessary, edit the waypoint information.
Sonar Fishfinder 93
Sonar Setup
NOTE: Not all options and settings apply to all models, sonar modules, and transducers.
These settings apply to the following types of transducers.
• Traditional
• Garmin ClearVü
• SideVü
These settings do not apply to Panoptix transducers.
From a sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup.
Scroll Speed: Sets the rate at which the sonar scrolls from right to left (Setting the Scroll Speed, page 95).
In shallow water, you can select a slower scroll speed to extend the length of time the information is
displayed on screen. In deeper water, you can select a faster scroll speed. Automatic scroll speed adjusts the
scrolling speed to the speed the boat is traveling.
Noise Reject: Reduces the interference and the amount of clutter shown on the sonar screen (Sonar Noise
Rejection Settings, page 96).
Appearance: Configures the appearance of the sonar screen (Sonar Appearance Settings, page 96).
Alarms: Sets sonar alarms (Sonar Alarms, page 97).
Advanced: Configures various sonar display and data source settings (Advanced Sonar Settings, page 98).
Installation: Configures the transducer (Transducer Installation Settings, page 98).
94 Sonar Fishfinder
Setting the Scroll Speed
You can set the rate at which the sonar image moves across the screen. A higher scroll speed shows more
detail until there is no additional detail to show, at which point it starts stretching out the existing detail. This
can be useful while moving or trolling, or when you are in very deep water where the sonar is pinging very slowly.
A lower scroll speed displays sonar information on the screen longer.
For most situations, the Default setting provides a good balance between a quickly scrolling image and less
distorted targets.
1 From a sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Scroll Speed.
2 Select an option:
• To adjust the scroll speed automatically using speed-over-ground or water speed data, select Auto.
The Auto setting selects a scroll rate to match the boat speed, so targets in the water are drawn with
the correct aspect ratio and appear less distorted. When viewing Garmin ClearVü/SideVü sonar views or
searching for structure, it is recommend to use the Auto setting.
• To scroll faster, select Up.
• To scroll more slowly, select Down.
Sonar Fishfinder 95
Sonar Noise Rejection Settings
From a sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Noise Reject.
Interference: Adjusts the sensitivity to reduce the effects of interference from nearby sources of noise.
The lowest interference setting that achieves the desired improvement should be used to remove
interference from the screen. Correcting installation issues that cause noise is the best way to eliminate
interference.
Color Limit: Hides part of the color palette to help eliminate fields of weak clutter.
By setting the color limit to the color of the undesired returns, you can eliminate the display of undesired
returns on the screen.
Smoothing: Removes noise that is not part of a normal sonar return, and adjusts the appearance of returns,
such as the bottom.
When smoothing is set to high, more of the low-level noise remains than when using the interference control,
but the noise is more subdued because of averaging. Smoothing can remove speckle from the bottom.
Smoothing and interference work well together to eliminate low-level noise. You can adjust the interference
and smoothing settings incrementally to remove undesirable noise from the display.
Surface Noise: Hides surface noise to help reduce clutter. Wider beam widths (lower frequencies) can show
more targets, but can generate more surface noise.
TVG: Adjusts the time varying gain, which can reduce noise.
This control is best used for situations when you want to control and suppress clutter or noise near the water
surface. It also allows for the display of targets near the surface that are otherwise hidden or masked by
surface noise.
Shows suspended targets as symbols with target depth information and background sonar informa
tion.
Pic. Advance: Allows the sonar picture to advance faster by drawing more than one column of data on the
screen for each column of sonar data received. This is especially helpful when you are using the sonar in
deep water, because the sonar signal takes longer to travel to the water bottom and back to the transducer.
The 1/1 setting draws one column of information on the screen per sonar return. The 2/1 setting draws two
columns of information on the screen per sonar return, and so on for the 4/1 and 8/1 settings.
Echo Stretch: Adjusts the size of the echoes on the screen to make it easier to see separate returns on the
screen.
96 Sonar Fishfinder
When targets are difficult to see , echo stretch makes the target returns more pronounced and easier to
see on the screen. If the echo stretch value is too high, the targets blend together. If the value is too low ,
the targets are small and more difficult to see.
You can use echo stretch and filter width together to obtain the preferable resolution and noise reduction.
With echo stretch and filter width set to low, the display has the highest resolution, but is the most
susceptible to noise. With echo stretch set to high and filter width set to low, the display has a lower
resolution, but has wider targets. With echo stretch and filter width set to high, the display has the lowest
resolution, but is the least susceptible to noise. It is not recommended to set echo stretch to low and filter
width to high.
Overlay Data: Sets the data shown on the sonar screen.
Sonar Alarms
WARNING
The sonar alarms feature is a tool for situational awareness only and may not prevent grounding in all
circumstances. It is your obligation to ensure safe operation of the vessel.
CAUTION
The Beeper setting must be turned on to make alarms audible (Sounds and Display Settings, page 202). Failure
to set audible alarms could lead to injury or property damage.
NOTE: Not all options are available on all transducers.
From an applicable sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Alarms.
You can also open the sonar alarms by selecting > Alarms > Sonar.
Shallow Water: Sets an alarm to sound when the depth is less than the specified value.
Deep Water: Sets an alarm to sound when the depth is greater than the specified value.
FrontVü Alarm: Sets an alarm to sound when the depth in front of the vessel is less than the specified value,
which can help you avoid running aground (Setting the Garmin FrontVü Depth Alarm, page 103). This alarm is
available only with Panoptix Garmin FrontVü transducers.
Water Temp.: Sets an alarm to sound when the transducer reports a temperature that is 2°F (1.1°C) above or
below the specified temperature.
Contour: Sets an alarm to sound when the transducer detects a suspended target within the specified depth
from the surface of the water and from the bottom.
Fish: Sets an alarm to sound when the device detects a suspended target.
• sets the alarm to sound when fish of all sizes are detected.
• sets the alarm to sound only when medium or large fish are detected.
• sets the alarm to sound only when large fish are detected.
Sonar Fishfinder 97
Advanced Sonar Settings
From a Traditional sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Advanced.
Shift: Allows you to set the depth range on which the sonar is focused. This allows you to zoom in a higher
resolution in the focused depth.
When using shift, bottom tracking may not work effectively, because the sonar looks for data within the depth
range of the focused area, which may not include the bottom. Using shift also can impact the scroll speed,
because data outside the depth range of the focused area is not processed, which reduces the time required
to receive and display the data. You can zoom in to the focused area, which enables you to evaluate target
returns more closely at a higher resolution than just zooming alone.
Btm. Srch. Limit: Limits the search for the bottom to the depth selected when the Range setting is set to Auto.
To minimize the length of time it takes to find the bottom, you can select a depth to limit the search for the
bottom. The device will not search for the bottom deeper than the selected depth.
Range Sync > Off: The range for all sonar views in a combo screen are independent of one another.
Range Sync > On: This setting option is available only when viewing a combo screen using at least two
traditional and Garmin ClearVü views in a combo screen. The range is synchronized for all traditional and
Garmin ClearVü views in the combo screen.
Range Sync > Same Transducer Only: This is the default setting. The ranges are synchronized for views from
each transducer in the combo screen, but not between different transducers.
NOTE: This setting does not apply to a dual-band CHIRP transducer.
Scroll Sync: This setting option is available only when viewing a combo screen using at least two traditional
and Garmin ClearVüsonar views in a combo screen. The scroll rates are synchronized for all traditional and
Garmin ClearVü views in the combo screen.
98 Sonar Fishfinder
Transducers > Manual Configuration: Allows you to set manual transducer configuration parameters on a
compatible sonar module. See the installation instructions for your compatible sonar module for more details
on connecting and manually configuring a transducer.
Sonar Frequencies
NOTE: The frequencies available depend on the transducers being used.
Adjusting the frequency helps adapt the sonar for your particular goals and the present depth of the water.
Higher frequencies use narrow beam widths, and are better for high-speed operation and rough sea conditions.
Bottom definition and thermocline definition can be better when using a higher frequency.
Lower frequencies use wider beam widths, which can let the fisherman see more targets, but could also
generate more surface noise and reduce bottom signal continuity during rough sea conditions. Wider beam
widths generate larger arches for fish target returns, making them ideal for locating fish. Wider beam widths
also perform better in deep water, because the lower frequency has better deep water penetration.
CHIRP frequencies allow you to sweep each pulse through a range of frequencies, resulting in better target
separation in deep water. CHIRP can be used to distinctly identify targets, like individual fish in a school, and
for deep water applications. CHIRP generally performs better than single frequency applications. Because some
fish targets may show up better using a fixed frequency, you should consider your goals and water conditions
when using CHIRP frequencies.
Some transducers also provide the ability to customize preset frequencies for each transducer element, which
enables you to change the frequency quickly using the presets as the water and your goals change.
Viewing two frequencies concurrently using the split-frequency view allows you to see deeper with the lower
frequency return and, at the same time, see more detail from the higher frequency return.
NOTICE
Always be aware of local regulations on sonar frequencies. For example, to protect orca whale pods, you might
be prohibited from using frequencies between 50 to 80 kHz within 1/2 mile of an orca whale pod. It is your
responsibility to use the device in compliance with all applicable laws and ordinances.
Sonar Fishfinder 99
Turning On the A-Scope
NOTE: This feature is available in the Traditional sonar views.
The a-scope is a vertical flasher along the right side of the view, showing you what is underneath the transducer
right now. You can use the a-scope to identify target returns that may be missed when the sonar data is
quickly scrolling across the screen, such as when your boat is moving at high speeds. It can also be helpful for
detecting fish that are close to the bottom.
The a-scope above shows fish returns and a soft bottom return .
1 From a sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Appearance > A-Scope.
2 If necessary, select > Peak Hold to adjust the length of time the sonar returns are displayed.
Heave Compensation
In wavy conditions, the record of the bottom on the sonar screen may raise up and down with the vessel as it is
affected by waves. You can activate the heave compensation feature to adjust for the sea condition and provide
steady sonar recordings.
To use the heave compensation feature, you must meet specific requirements:
• You must install at least one compatible transducer connected to the chartplotter, or a compatible sonar
module on the network with a transducer installed and connected to it.
• You must install at least one MSC 10 heading and attitude sensor and connect it to the same NMEA 2000
network as the chartplotter or chartplotters where you want to use the heave compensation feature.
• You must configure the positions of these connected sensors on the vessel.
Configuring Sensors for Heave Compensation
You must mount and connect at least one compatible transducer and at least one MSC 10 heading sensor
before you can configure them for heave compensation.
Before the heave compensation feature can accurately adjust the sonar readings to account for the affects of
waves on the vessel, you must configure the software to identify the location of the sensors on the vessel.
1 Select > My Vessel > Device Position.
2 Select a connected compatible transducer.
3 Follow the on-screen instructions to enter values for each axis of the transducer position in relation to the
vessel.
4 Select a connected MSC 10 heading sensor.
5 Follow the on-screen instructions to enter values for each axis of the heading-sensor position in relation to
the vessel.
6 Repeat the previous steps for additional compatible transducers and heading sensors if applicable.
There is a configuration error with one or more of the sensors required for heave compen
sation. You can select the message banner for more information.
The necessary transducer, sensor, or both are not installed or configured correctly.
No icon present Heave compensation is not applicable to this sonar view.
Heave compensation is disabled.
CAUTION
The Beeper setting must be turned on to make alarms audible (Sounds and Display Settings, page 202). Failure
to set audible alarms could lead to injury or property damage.
NOTE: This alarm is available only with Panoptix Garmin FrontVü transducers.
You can set an alarm to sound when the depth is below a specified level. For best results, you should set the
bow offset when using the front collision alarm (Setting the Bow Offset, page 105).
1 From the Garmin FrontVü sonar view, select Options > FrontVü Alarm.
2 Select On.
3 Enter the depth at which the alarm is triggered, and select Done.
On the Garmin FrontVü screen, a depth line shows the depth at which the alarm is set. The line is green when
you are in a safe depth. The line turns yellow when you are going faster than the forward range gives you time
to react (10 seconds). It turns red and sounds an alarm when the system detects an obstruction or the depth is
less than the entered value.
LiveVü and Garmin FrontVü Appearance Settings
From a LiveVü or Garmin FrontVü Panoptix sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Appearance.
Color Scheme: Sets the color palette.
Color Gain: Adjusts the intensity of colors shown on the screen.
You can select a higher color gain value to see targets higher in the water column. A higher color gain value
also allow you to differentiate low intensity returns higher in the water column, but this causes a loss in the
differentiation of the returns at the bottom. You can select a lower color gain value when targets are near the
bottom, to help you distinguish between targets and high intensity returns such as sand, rock, and mud.
Trails: Sets the how long the trails appear on the screen. The trails show the movement of the target.
Bottom Fill: Colors the bottom brown to distinguish it from the water returns.
LiveVü and Garmin FrontVü Layout Settings
From a LiveVü or Garmin FrontVü Panoptix sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Layout.
Grid Overlay: Shows a grid of range lines.
Scroll History: Shows the sonar history on the side of the screen.
Beam Icon: Selects the icon used to show the direction of the transducer beam.
On-screen Control: Shows the on-screen buttons.
Compress Range: In forward views, compresses the forward range farther away from the boat and expands the
range closer to the boat. This allows you to see closer objects more clearly while keeping farther objects on
the screen.
2 From an applicable sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Installation > Bow Offset.
3 Enter the distance measured, and select Done.
On the applicable sonar view, the forward range shifts by the distance you entered.
Calibrating the Compass
Before you can calibrate the compass, the transducer must be installed far enough away from the trolling motor
to avoid magnetic interference, and deployed in the water. Calibration must be of sufficient quality to enable the
internal compass.
NOTE: The compass may not work if you mount the transducer on the motor.
NOTE: For best results, you should use a heading sensor such as the SteadyCast™ heading sensor. The heading
sensor shows the direction the transducer is pointing relative to the boat.
NOTE: Compass calibration is available only for transducers with an internal compass, such as the PS21-TR
transducer.
You can begin turning your boat before calibrating, but you must fully rotate your boat 1.5 times during
calibration.
1 From an applicable sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Installation.
2 If necessary, select Use AHRS to turn on the AHRS sensor.
3 Select Calibrate Compass.
4 Follow the on-screen instructions.
Radar
WARNING
The marine radar transmits microwave energy that has the potential to be harmful to humans and animals.
Before beginning radar transmission, verify that the area around the radar is clear. The radar transmits a beam
approximately 12° above and below a line extending horizontally from the center of the radar.
To avoid possible personal injury, do not look directly at the antenna at close range when the radar is
transmitting. Eyes are the most sensitive part of the body to electromagnetic energy.
When you connect your compatible chartplotter to an optional Garmin marine radar, such as a GMR™ GMR
Fantom™ 6 radar or a GMR 24 xHD, you can view more information about your surroundings.
The radar transmits a narrow beam of microwave energy as it rotates to a 360° pattern. When the transmitted
energy contacts a target, some of that energy is reflected back to the radar.
Radar Interpretation
Reading and interpreting the radar display takes practice. The more you use the radar, the better you will
become at relying on the radar display when you really need it.
Radar can be useful in many situations, such as avoiding collisions when you have limited visibility, for example
when it is dark or foggy, tracking weather, seeing what is ahead of you, and locating birds and fish.
The radar overlay feature can help you interpret the radar display more easily, because it overlays the radar
returns on top of the chart. This can help you identify the difference between a radar return of a land mass,
bridge, or rain cloud. Showing the AIS vessels on the radar overlay can also help you identify features on the
radar display.
In the screenshot below, the radar overlay is turned on. This screen also shows a video feed. We can easily
identify a few items on the radar screen.
Land
Vessel
Radar Overlay
When you connect your chartplotter to an optional Garmin marine radar, you can use overlay radar information
on the Navigation chart or on the Fishing chart.
Data appears on the radar overlay based on the most recently used radar mode and all settings configurations
applied to the radar overlay are also applied to the last-used radar mode.
108 Radar
Radar Overlay and Chart Data Alignment
When using the Radar overlay, the chartplotter aligns radar data with chart data based on the boat heading,
which is based by default on data from a magnetic heading sensor connected using a NMEA 0183 or NMEA
2000 network. If a heading sensor is not available, the boat heading is based on GPS tracking data.
GPS tracking data indicates the direction in which the boat is moving, not the direction in which the boat
is pointing. If the boat is drifting backward or sideways due to a current or wind, the Radar overlay may
not perfectly align with the chart data. This situation should be avoided by using boat-heading data from an
electronic compass.
If the boat heading is based on data from a magnetic heading sensor or an automatic pilot, the heading data
could be compromised due to incorrect setup, mechanical malfunction, magnetic interference, or other factors.
If the heading data is compromised, the Radar overlay may not align perfectly with the chart data.
Radar 109
Adjusting the Radar Range
The range of the radar signal indicates the length of the pulsed signal transmitted and received by the radar.
As the range increases, the radar transmits longer pulses in order to reach distant targets. Closer targets,
especially rain and waves, also reflect the longer pulses, which can add noise to the Radar screen. Viewing
information about longer-range targets can also decrease the amount of space available on the Radar screen
for viewing information about shorter-range targets.
• Select to decrease the range.
• Select to increase the range.
110 Radar
Enabling Guard Zones
You can enable one or two guard zones to alert you when anything comes within specified areas around your
boat.
WARNING
This feature is intended to enhance situational awareness and may not prevent collisions in all circumstances.
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel an for remaining aware of obstacles or
hazards in or around the water. Failure to do so could result in an accident causing property damage, serious
personal injury, or death.
1 From a radar screen, select Options > Radar Options > Guard Zones.
2 Select Guard Zone 1 or Guard Zone 2.
4 Select Corner 2.
5 Drag the cursor to the location of the inner guard-zone corner to define the width of the guard zone.
6 Select Done.
Radar 111
MARPA
WARNING
This feature is intended to enhance situational awareness and may not prevent collisions in all circumstances.
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel and for remaining aware of obstacles or
hazards in or around the water. Failure to do so could result in an accident causing property damage, serious
personal injury, or death.
Mini-automatic radar plotting aid (MARPA) enables you to identify and track targets and is primarily used for
collision avoidance. To use MARPA, you assign a MARPA tag to a target. The radar system automatically tracks
the tagged object and provides you with information about the object, including the range, bearing, speed, GPS
heading, nearest approach, and time to nearest approach. MARPA indicates the status of each tagged object
(acquiring, lost, tracking, or dangerous), and the chartplotter can sound a collision alarm if the object enters your
safe zone.
Before you can use MARPA, you must have a heading sensor connected and an active GPS signal. The heading
sensor must provide the NMEA 2000 parameter group number (PGN) 127250 or the NMEA 0183 HDM or HDG
output sentence.
Target has been acquired. A solid green ring indicates the location of a target that the radar has
locked onto. A dashed green line attached to the circle indicates the projected course over ground or
the GPS heading of the target.
Dangerous target is in range. A red ring flashes from the target while an alarm sounds and a message
banner appears. After the alarm has been acknowledged, a solid red dot with a dashed red line
attached to it indicates the location and the projected course over ground or the GPS heading of the
target. If the safe-zone collision alarm has been set to Off, the target flashes, but the audible alarm
does not sound and the alarm banner does not appear.
Target has been lost. A solid green ring with an X through it indicates that the radar could not lock
onto the target.
Closest point of approach and time to closest point of approach to a dangerous target.
112 Radar
Assigning a MARPA Tag to an Object
Before you can use MARPA, you must have a heading sensor connected and an active GPS signal. The heading
sensor must provide the NMEA 2000 parameter group number (PGN) 127250 or the NMEA 0183 HDM or HDG
output sentence.
1 From a radar screen, select an object or location.
2 Select Acquire Tgt. > MARPA Target.
Radar 113
Quickly Measuring the Range and Bearing to a Target Object
1 From a Radar screen, select the target location.
2 Select VRM/EBLs.
A list of VRM/EBL options appear.
3 Select Drop VRM/EBL 1 or Drop VRM/EBL 2.
The VRM/EBL intersection is set at the target location. The range and bearing to the target location appear in
the upper-left corner of the screen.
Changing an EBL Bearing Reference
You can change the bearing reference of the EBL so that it uses the heading of the boat or north.
1 From a radar screen, select Options > Radar Options > VRM/EBLs.
2 If necessary, select VRM/EBL 1 or VRM/EBL 2 to enable the VRM/EBL lines on the radar screen.
3 Select > EBL Reference to change the EBL reference.
North uses the cardinal direction of north as a reference, and Relative uses the heading of the vessel as a
reference.
NOTE: You can have different EBL Reference settings for each of the VRM/EBLs.
Changing the Origin of a VRM and EBL
You can change the origin of the VRM and EBL lines so that they center on a location other than your vessel.
1 From a radar screen, select Options > Radar Options > VRM/EBLs.
2 If necessary, select VRM/EBL 1 or VRM/EBL 2 to enable the VRM/EBL lines on the radar screen.
3 Select > Set Floating Origin.
4 Select a location on the radar screen where you want to center the VRM and EBL and select Done
To return the VRM and EBL so that it is centered on the vessel, select Reset Floating Origin.
Using VRM and EBL Quick Actions from the Radar Screen
You can quickly set and adjust VRM and EBLs using shortcuts directly from the radar screen.
1 Select an object or location on radar screen and select VRM/EBLs from the shortcut menu.
2 Select an option to quickly set or adjust a VRM and EBL:
• Drop VRM/EBL 1 or Drop VRM/EBL 2: Sets the intersection point of the VRM and EBL at the selected
location.
• Disable VRM/EBL 1 or Disable VRM/EBL 2: Disables the VRM and EBL and clears it from the radar screen.
• Float VRM/EBL 1 or Float VRM/EBL 2: Sets the origin point of the VRM and EBL at the selected location
instead of your vessel.
• Reset VRM/EBL 1 Origin or Reset VRM/EBL 2 Origin: Resets the origin point of the VRM and EBL so it is
centered on your vessel.
114 Radar
Echo Trails
The echo trails feature enables you to track the movement of vessels on the radar display. As a vessel moves,
you can see a faint trail of the vessel's wake. You can change the length of time the trail is displayed.
NOTE: Depending upon the radar in use, the settings configured for use in one radar mode may or may not be
applied to other radar modes or to the radar overlay.
NOTE: This feature is not available on xHD open array or HD/HD+ radome models.
Radar Settings
NOTE: Not all options and settings are available on all radar and chartplotter models.
NOTE: You can optimize the radar display for each radar mode.
Radar Gain
Adjusting Gain on the Radar Screen Automatically
The automatic gain setting for each radar mode is optimized for that mode, and may differ from the automatic
gain setting used for another mode.
NOTE: Depending upon the radar in use, the gain setting configured for use in one radar mode may or may not
be applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.
NOTE: Not all options are available on all radar models.
1 From a radar screen or the radar overlay, select Options > Gain.
2 Select an option:
• To adjust the gain automatically for changing conditions, select Auto Low or Auto High.
• To adjust the gain automatically to show birds over the surface of the water, select Auto Bird.
NOTE: This option is not available on xHD open array or HD/HD+ radome models.
Radar 115
Adjusting Gain on the Radar Screen Manually
For optimal radar performance, you can manually adjust the gain.
NOTE: Depending upon the radar in use, the gain setting configured for use in one radar mode may or may not
be applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.
1 From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select Options > Gain.
2 Select Up to raise the gain, until light speckles appear across the Radar screen.
Data on the Radar screen is refreshed every few seconds. As a result, the effects of manually adjusting the
gain may not appear instantly. Adjust the gain slowly.
3 Select Down to lower the gain until the speckles disappear.
4 If boats, land, or other targets are within range, select Down to lower the gain until the targets begin to blink.
5 Select Up to raise the gain until the boats, land, or other targets appear steadily lit on the Radar screen.
6 Minimize the appearance of nearby large objects, if necessary.
7 Minimize the appearance of side-lobe echoes, if necessary.
Minimizing Nearby Large-Object Interference
Nearby targets of significant size, such as jetty walls, can cause a very bright image of the target to appear on
the Radar screen. This image can obscure smaller targets located near it.
NOTE: Depending upon the radar in use, the gain setting configured for use in one radar mode may or may not
be applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.
1 From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select Options > Gain.
2 Select Down to lower the gain until the smaller targets are clearly visible on the Radar screen.
Reducing the gain to eliminate nearby large-object interference may cause smaller or distant targets to blink
or disappear from the Radar screen.
Minimizing Side-Lobe Interference on the Radar Screen
Side-lobe interference may appear to streak outward from a target in a semi-circular pattern. Side-lobe effects
can be avoided by reducing the gain or reducing the radar range.
NOTE: Depending upon the radar in use, the gain setting configured for use in one radar mode may or may not
be applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.
1 From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select Options > Gain.
2 Select Down to lower the gain until the semi-circular, streaked pattern disappears from the Radar screen.
Reducing the gain to eliminate side-lobe interference may cause smaller or distant targets to blink or
disappear from the Radar screen.
116 Radar
Radar Filter Settings
Adjusting Sea Clutter on the Radar Screen
You can adjust the appearance of clutter caused by choppy sea conditions. The sea clutter setting affects the
appearance of nearby clutter and targets more than it affects the appearance of distant clutter and targets. A
higher sea clutter setting reduces the appearance of clutter caused by nearby waves, but it can also reduce or
eliminate the appearance of nearby targets.
NOTE: Depending upon the radar in use, the sea clutter setting configured for use in one radar mode may or
may not be applied to other radar modes or to the radar overlay.
NOTE: Not all options and settings are available on all radar and chartplotter models.
1 From a radar screen or the radar overlay, select Options > Radar Filters > Sea Clutter.
2 Select an option:.
• Select an Auto option based on the sea conditions.
• Select Up or Down to adjust the appearance of sea clutter until other targets are clearly visible on the
radar screen. Select a setting that reflects the present sea conditions.
Clutter caused by sea conditions may still be visible.
When using a compatible radar model, the chartplotter adjusts the sea clutter based on the sea conditions
automatically.
Adjusting Rain Clutter on the Radar Screen
You can adjust the appearance of clutter caused by rain. Reducing the radar range also can minimize rain clutter
(Adjusting the Radar Range, page 110).
The rain clutter setting affects the appearance of nearby rain clutter and targets more than it affects the
appearance of distant rain clutter and targets. A higher rain clutter setting reduces the appearance of clutter
caused by nearby rain, but it can also reduce or eliminate the appearance of nearby targets.
NOTE: Depending upon the radar in use, the rain clutter settings configured for use in one radar mode may or
may not be applied to other radar modes or to the radar overlay.
1 From a radar screen, select Options > Radar Filters > Rain Clutter.
2 Select Up or Down to decrease or increase the appearance of nearby rain clutter until other targets are
clearly visible on the radar screen.
Clutter caused by rain may still be visible.
Averaging Multiple Scans on the Radar Screen
You can average the results of multiple scans on the radar screen. This can be an effective method to filter out
noise and enhances the detection of consistent targets. Averaging is most effective when using a longer range.
1 From a radar screen or the radar overlay, select Options > Radar Filters > Scan Average.
2 Select an option.
The High setting filters out the most noise.
Radar 117
Radar Options Menu
From a radar screen, select Options > Radar Options.
MotionScope™: Uses the Doppler effect to detect and highlight moving targets to help you avoid potential
collisions, find flocks of birds, and track weather formations (MotionScope Doppler Radar Technology,
page 110). This option is only available on GMR Fantom models.
Pulse Exp.: Increases the duration of the transmit pulse, which helps maximize the energy directed toward
targets. This helps to enhance the detection and identification of targets. This option is only available on xHD
radome and xHD2 open array models.
Target Size: Adjusts the size of targets, by adjusting the pulse compression processing. Select smaller targets
for a sharp, high resolution radar image. Select larger targets to display larger echos for point targets, like
boats and buoys. This option is only available on GMR Fantom models.
Echo Trails: Enables you to track the movement of vessels on the radar screen. This option is not available on
xHD open array or HD/HD+ radome models.
VRM/EBLs: Shows the variable range marker (VRM) circle and the electronic bearing line (EBL) to allow you to
measure the distance and bearing from your boat to a target object (VRM and EBL, page 113).
Guard Zone: Sets a safe zone around your boat and sounds an alarm when anything enters the zone (Enabling
Guard Zones, page 111).
Timed Transmit: Helps conserve power by transmitting radar signals at set intervals.
118 Radar
Radar Installation Settings
Front of Boat: Compensates for the physical location of the radar when it is not on the boat axis (Measuring and
Setting the Front-of-Boat Offset, page 119).
Antenna Configuration: Sets the radar antenna size and sets the position in which the radar stops (Setting a
Custom Park Position, page 119).
No Transmit Zone: Sets the area in which the radar does not transmit signals (Enabling and Adjusting a Radar
No Transmit Zone, page 109).
Measuring and Setting the Front-of-Boat Offset
The front-of-boat offset compensates for the physical orientation of the radar scanner on a boat, if the radar
scanner does not align with the bow-stern axis. The front-of-boat offset setting configured for use in one radar
mode is applied to every other radar mode and to the radar overlay.
1 Using a magnetic compass, take an optical bearing of a stationary target located within viewable range.
2 Measure the target bearing on the radar.
3 If the bearing deviation is more than +/- 1 degree, set the front-of-boat offset.
4 From a radar screen, select Options > Radar Setup > Installation > Front of Boat.
5 Select Up or Down to adjust the offset.
Setting a Custom Park Position
By default, the antenna is stopped perpendicular to the pedestal when it is not spinning. You can adjust this
position.
1 From the radar screen, select Options > Radar Setup > Installation > Antenna Configuration > Park Position.
2 Use the slider bar to adjust the position of the antenna when stopped, and select Back.
Radar 119
Autopilot
WARNING
You can use the autopilot feature only at a station installed next to a helm, throttle, and helm control device.
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel. The autopilot is a tool that enhances your
capability to operate your boat. It does not relieve you of the responsibility of safely operating your boat. Avoid
navigational hazards and never leave the helm unattended.
Always be prepared to promptly regain manual control of your boat.
Learn to operate the autopilot on calm and hazard-free open water.
Use caution when operating the autopilot near hazards in the water, such as docks, pilings, and other boats.
The autopilot system continuously adjusts the steering of your boat to maintain a constant heading (heading
hold). The system also allows manual steering and several modes of automatic-steering functions and patterns.
When the chartplotter is connected to a compatible Garmin autopilot system, you can engage and control the
autopilot from the chartplotter. For information about compatible Garmin autopilot systems, go to garmin.com.
When the chartplotter is connected to a compatible Yamaha autopilot system, you can control the autopilot
®
from the chartplotter using the Yamaha autopilot screen and overlay bar (Yamaha Autopilot, page 128). For
information about compatible Yamaha autopilot systems, contact your Yamaha dealer.
Autopilot Configuration
NOTICE
To avoid damage to your boat, the autopilot system should be installed and configured by a qualified marine
installer. Specific knowledge of marine steering and electrical systems is required for proper installation and
configuration.
The autopilot system must be configured to work properly with your boat. You can configure the autopilot
using a chartplotter on the same NMEA 2000 network as the autopilot. For configuration instructions, go to
support.garmin.com, and download the configuration guide for your specific autopilot model.
120 Autopilot
Autopilot Screen
Actual heading
Step turn to port (to adjust the intended heading by amount shown)
Step turn to starboard (to adjust the intended heading by amount shown)
Autopilot 121
Enabling the Shadow Drive™ Feature
WARNING
If the Shadow Drive feature is disabled, steering the boat manually will not disengage the autopilot system. You
must use the helm control or connected chartplotter to disengage the autopilot system.
NOTE: The Shadow Drive feature is not available on all autopilot models.
If the Shadow Drive feature has been disabled, you must enable it again before you can steer the boat manually
to disengage the autopilot system.
1 From the autopilot screen, select Options > Autopilot Setup > Shadow Drive Setup.
2 If Disabled is shown, select Shadow Drive to enable the Shadow Drive feature.
The Shadow Drive feature is enabled. You can repeat these steps to disable the feature again.
Autopilot status
Steers left
Actual heading
Steers right
Engages follow route mode (available only when autopilot is in standby status and navigating using Go
To, Route To, or Auto Guidance)
122 Autopilot
Adjusting the Heading Using the Helm
NOTE: You must enable the Shadow Drive feature before you can adjust the heading using the helm while the
autopilot is engaged .
With the autopilot engaged, manually steer the boat using the helm.
Shadow Drive and at the top of the heading screen appear in yellow, and you have full steering control
using the helm.
When you release the helm and maintain a specific heading for a few seconds, the autopilot resumes a
heading hold at the new heading.
Steering Patterns
WARNING
You are responsible for the safe operation of your boat. Do not begin a pattern until you are certain the water is
clear of obstacles.
The autopilot can steer the boat in preset patterns for fishing, and it can perform other specialty maneuvers
such as U-turns and Williamson turns.
Autopilot 123
Following the Williamson Turn Pattern
You can use the Williamson turn pattern to steer the boat around with the intent of running alongside the
location where the Williamson turn pattern was initiated. The Williamson turn pattern can be used in man
overboard situations.
1 From the autopilot screen, select Options > Pattern Steering > Williamson Turn.
2 Select Engage Port or Engage Starboard.
124 Autopilot
Enabling Auto Response
When using the autopilot system on a Sailboat or a Sailing Catamaran vessel, you can set the response setting
to Auto so that the autopilot system automatically adjusts the response setting based on sea conditions.
The Auto setting automatically lowers the response setting to Low (4) in calm sea conditions, and raises it
to Normal in rough sea conditions. The autopilot system uses pitch and roll information to determine sea
conditions, as well as wind data, if available.
1 From the autopilot screen, select Options > Response.
2 Select Auto repeatedly until it shows the preferred sensitivity level, Low through High.
The response setting will adjust automatically based on sea conditions. The higher you set the auto
response setting, the system will be more sensitive to pitch, roll, and wind data when adjusting the response.
Autopilot 125
Customizing the Autopilot Button Actions
Before you can set the autopilot button actions, you must install and configure a compatible Garmin autopilot.
You can select up to three autopilot actions for your Garmin watch to perform.
NOTE: Available autopilot actions depend on the autopilot installed.
1 On the chartplotter, select Communications > Wireless Devices > Connect IQ™ Apps > Autopilot Control >
Button Actions.
2 Select a button.
3 Select an action.
Changing the Functions of the Reactor Autopilot Remote Control Action Keys
You can change the patterns or actions assigned to the Reactor autopilot remote control action keys.
1 Select > Communications > Wireless Devices > Wireless Remotes > Autopilot Remote > Button Actions.
2 Select an action key to change.
3 Select a pattern or action to assign to the action key.
126 Autopilot
Updating the Reactor Autopilot Remote Control Software
You can update the Reactor autopilot remote control software using the chartplotter.
1 Insert a memory card into the card slot on the computer.
2 Go to garmin.com/software/autopilot_remote_control, and select Software.
3 Select Download.
4 Read and agree to the terms.
5 Select Download.
6 Choose a location, and select Save.
7 Double-click the downloaded file.
8 Select Next.
9 Select the drive associated with the memory card, and select Next > Finish.
10 On the chartplotter, insert the memory card into the card slot.
11 Select > Communications > Wireless Devices > Autopilot Remote > Update Software.
Autopilot 127
Yamaha Autopilot
WARNING
You can use the autopilot feature only at a station installed next to a helm, throttle, and helm control device.
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel. The autopilot is a tool that enhances your
capability to operate your boat. It does not relieve you of the responsibility of safely operating your boat. Avoid
navigational hazards and never leave the helm unattended.
Always be prepared to promptly regain manual control of your boat.
Learn to operate the autopilot on calm and hazard-free open water.
Use caution when operating the autopilot near hazards in the water, such as docks, pilings, and other boats.
The autopilot system continuously adjusts the steering of your boat to maintain a constant heading (heading
hold).
When the chartplotter is connected to a compatible Yamaha autopilot system, you can view the autopilot
information using the Yamaha autopilot screen and overlay bar. For information about compatible Yamaha
autopilot systems, contact your Yamaha dealer.
Actual heading
128 Autopilot
Yamaha Autopilot Settings
From a Yamaha engine screen, select Options > Autopilot Setting.
Pattern Set: Allows you to select an autopilot pattern.
Direction: Sets a port or starboard direction for the pattern.
Spacing: Sets the spacing for the pattern.
Length: Sets the length of the pattern.
Amplitude: Sets the angle for the zigzag pattern.
Initial Radius: Sets the radius of the spiral pattern.
Final Track Point Mode: Sets the mode for the autopilot when it reaches the end of a route. The FishPoint®
option maintains the position, but does not maintain the heading. The DriftPoint® option allows the boat to
drift with the wind or current while maintaining the selected heading, but does not maintain the position. The
StayPoint® option maintains the position and the heading. The Deceleration option stops the motor, but does
not maintain the position or heading. The No Deceleration option does not stop the motor.
Course Hold Offset: Sets a distance to navigate parallel to a route.
NOTE: Detailed information on the operation of the Yamaha Joystick and Autopilot system can be found in the
Quick Guide included with the latest Joystick/Autopilot kit.
Autopilot mode
Actual heading
Autopilot 129
Force Trolling Motor Control
®
WARNING
Do not run the motor when the propeller is out of the water. Contact with the rotating propeller may result in
severe injury.
Do not use the motor in areas where you or other people in the water may come into contact with the rotating
propeller.
Always disconnect the motor from the battery before handling or working with the propeller, propeller drive
motor, electrical connections, or electronics enclosures to avoid serious injury or property damage.
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel. The autopilot features on the trolling
motor are tools that enhance your capability to operate your boat. They do not relieve you of the responsibility
of safely operating your boat. Avoid navigational hazards and never leave the motor controls unattended.
Learn to operate the autopilot on calm and hazard-free open water.
Use caution when operating the autopilot near hazards in the water, such as docks, pilings, and other boats.
CAUTION
When using the autopilot features, be prepared for sudden stops, acceleration, and turns.
When stowing or deploying the motor, be aware of slick surfaces around the motor. Slipping when stowing or
deploying the motor may result in injury.
You can connect the Force trolling motor to the chartplotter to view and control the motor using the chartplotter.
Speed indicator.
Enables the cruise control at the current speed over ground (SOG).
Enables anchor lock, which uses the trolling motor to hold your position.
2 From the trolling motor bar, select > Calibrate > Bow Offset.
Turning On DSC
Select > Other Vessels > DSC.
DSC List
The DSC list is a log of the most recent DSC calls and other DSC contacts you have entered. The DSC list can
contain up to 100 entries. The DSC list shows the most recent call from a boat. If a second call is received from
the same boat, it replaces the first call in the call list.
You can view the DSC list from the messages and warnings menu (Messages and Warnings, page 165).
Position Tracking
You can connect a VHF radio to the same NMEA 2000 network as the chartplotter to send position reports and
track vessels that send position reports. The vessel must send the correct PGN data (PGN 129808; DSC Call
Information) to use this feature.
You can connect the chartplotter to a VHF radio using NMEA 0183, to send position reports and track vessels
that send position reports.
Every position report call received is logged in the DSC list (DSC List, page 134).
Temperature alert
Current time
Hold to view trip data.
Select to toggle the autopilot bar on and off (Helm Master EX).
®
Select to set the joystick button for Set Point functions (Helm Master).
Status icons
GPS signal strength (Helm Master)
Select to set the Fish Point settings (Helm Master/Helm Master EX).
Select to set the trolling speed (Helm Master/Helm Master EX/Mechanical RC/Digital Electronic RC
(6X6/6X7)).
Data fields
Hold to replace the data.
Shift position
Engine information
Hold to replace the data and change the gauge appearance.
Engine overheating.
Stop the engine immediately. Check the cooling water inlet, and clear it if it is blocked.
NOTICE
Do not continue to run the engine if this indicator is on. Serious engine damage will occur.
NOTE: This feature is available only when connected to the Mercury SmartCraft Connect gateway. The available
data varies based on the engine network and may include RPM, engine hours, coolant pressure, oil pressure, and
other data.
Select Vessel > Mercury to view the Mercury engine gauges.
Boat status
Boat speed
Fuel
Transmission gear
Engine speed
Trim tabs
Engine trim
TIP: To view additional engine details, select Options > Engine Data.
7 The Mercury Steering Angle may appear on the display, depending on the engine model and configuration, and its location on the display may vary.
Viewing Graphs
Before you can view graphs of various environmental changes, such as temperature, depth, and wind, you must
have an appropriate transducer or sensor connected to the network.
You can view graphs of sensor data by creating a new Combo page or by adding a graph to an existing Combo
page.
1 Create a new Combo page or open an existing Combo page (Creating a New Combination Page, page 19).
2 Select the window where you want to add a graph, and select Graphs.
3 Select the graph you want to add.
TIP: You can change the graph in an active combo window by selecting > Change Graph, and selecting a new
graph.
inReach Messages
WARNING
Do not read or reply to notifications while operating the vessel. Failure to pay attention to the conditions on the
water can result in vessel damage, personal injury, or death.
You can connect a compatible inReach satellite communicator to the chartplotter to view, reply to, and send
messages from the chartplotter.
NOTICE
The inReach device must be connected to the chartplotter and receiving satellite signals to send and receive
messages using the chartplotter.
Messages received and sent by the inReach device are grouped as conversations that are identified using the
names or addresses of the contacts included in the messages.
All messages are limited to 160 characters, including the name, address, or phone number of the contact
or contacts included in the message. If you send a message to larger groups of contacts, this reduces the
available characters for the message itself. When composing a message, the available character information is
shown in real time on the chartplotter to help avoid exceeding the character limit.
Replying to a Message
You can reply to an inReach message with a pre-written quick message or a custom message.
1 From the InReach® page, select Conversations.
TIP: You can also access inReach conversations from All Communications > Conversations in the
messages and warnings menu (Messages and Warnings, page 165).
2 Highlight a conversation, and select View Conversation.
3 Select an option:
• To send a quick message, select Send Quick Message (Sending a Quick Message, page 149).
• To send a custom message, select Send Custom Message (Sending a Custom Message, page 149).
4 Review the message, and select Send.
NOTICE
Some jurisdictions regulate or prohibit the use of satellite communications devices. It is the responsibility of the
user to know and follow all applicable laws in the jurisdictions where the device is intended to be used.
When a compatible inReach device is paired to the chartplotter, you can contact the Garmin Response center to
request help. From the chartplotter, you can initiate, cancel, and monitor the status of an inReach SOS call, as
well as communicate with the Garmin Response team while you wait for help to arrive.
You should only use the SOS function in a real emergency situation.
CAUTION
When an inReach SOS call is active do not turn off or attempt to turn off the inReach device or connected
chartplotter. Doing so could prevent this feature from operating properly and could delay receipt of assistance
in the event of an emergency
Digital Switching
Your chartplotter can be used to monitor and control circuits when connected to a compatible digital switching
system.
For example, you can control the interior lights and navigation lights on the vessel. You can also monitor live
well circuits.
For more information about purchasing and configuring a digital switching system, contact your Garmin dealer.
WARNING
Do not engage the Power-Pole Anchor System while underway. Doing so could cause result in an accident
causing property damage, serious personal injury, or death.
If a compatible Power-Pole anchor system is connected to the NMEA 2000 network, you can use the
chartplotter to control the Power-Pole anchor. The chartplotter automatically detects the Power-Pole anchor
system's C-Monster gateway on the NMEA 2000 network.
®
CHARGE Overlay
Before you can add the CHARGE overlay, you must install a CHARGE power management system on your
vessel and connect it to a C-Monster control system. Both of these systems are Power-Pole products and
not produced by Garmin. After installing this hardware, you must configure the CHARGE power management
system and the C-Monster control system so the chartplotter can access and control the charge functions. See
the owner's manual provided with your CHARGE power management system for more information.
After installing and configuring the CHARGE power management system, you can enable the CHARGE overlay to
control the system using the chartplotter (Enabling the Power-Pole Anchor or CHARGE™ Overlay, page 153).
The layout of the overlay varies based on the size of the chartplotter model. Smaller models may show less text,
but the functions are the same.
Indicates that a battery either is not charging or is being discharged into the other
battery.
Indicates that the CHARGE power management system is connected to shore power.
Select to start an emergency transfer of power from the auxiliary battery or batteries to
Emergency Transfer
the engine battery.
Target speed
Actual speed
Target speed
Actual speed
Fuel usage
Sport Exhaust control (if supported) (Enabling the Mercury Engine Sport Exhaust Setting, page 159)
TIP: You can also view an overview of engine details on the Mercury gauges page (Mercury Engine Gauges,
®
page 144).
When enabled, you can change between Mercury active trim preset profiles.
WARNING
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel. The Skyhook digital anchor features do
not avoid navigational hazards. Failure to safely operate your boat could result in an accident causing property
damage, serious personal injury, or death.
When connected to a compatible Mercury engine, you can use the Skyhook digital anchor overlay on the
chartplotter to set and adjust the Skyhook, Drifthook, and Bowhook functions.
Skyhook Digital Anchor
When active, the boat attempts to maintain heading and position.
Drifthook: When active, the boat attempts to maintain heading, but the position may change.
Bowhook: When active, the boat attempts to keep the same position, but the heading may change.
Adjusts the intended heading to port. The system steers the boat to the new heading.
Adjusts the intended heading to starboard. The system steers the boat to the new heading.
Drifthook Overlay
When the Skyhook overlay is enabled on the chartplotter, you can select Drifthook to change the Skyhook digital
anchor to use the Drifthook function.
TIP: When the Drifthook feature is active, you can select Standby on the menu bar to disengage the anchor and
resume manual control of the boat.
Adjusts the intended heading to port. The system steers the boat to the new heading.
Adjusts the intended heading to starboard. The system steers the boat to the new heading.
When connected to a compatible Optimus system, the chartplotter allows you to access and control the
system. You can enable the Optimus overlay to control the Optimus system (Activating the Optimus Overlay Bar,
page 161).
When necessary, the Optimus system provides messages with information, instructions, and alerts about faults
and hazards.
A no swimming icon indicates that you should not swim when certain Optimus modes are active. In these
modes, propeller control is automatic and could injure someone in the water.
Control mode
Rudder
Standby button
You must press a mode button on the overlay bar to engage or disengage the mode. When the mode is
engaged, the button is illuminated.
The overlay bar configuration and buttons vary, based on systems, modes, and equipment. Refer to your
Optimus documentation for more information.
Present time, indicated on the tide or current station graph as a white line.
You can select and to adjust the time on the tide or current station graph.
Celestial Information
You can view information about sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset, moon phase, and the approximate sky view
location of the sun and moon. The center of the screen represents the sky overhead, and the outermost rings
represent the horizon. By default, the chartplotter shows celestial information for the present date and time.
From the Tides or Currents overlay bar, select , then select Celestial.
Viewing Tide Station, Current Station, or Celestial Information for a Different Date
1 From a Tides or Currents overlay bar, select .
2 To view celestial information, select Celestial.
3 Select an option:
• To view information for a different date, select Change Date, and enter a date.
• To view information for today, select Current Date and Time.
• If available, to view information for the day after the date shown, select Next Day.
• If available, to view information for the day before the date shown, select Previous Day.
Color Severity
Red Hazards that require immediate action to avoid severe personal injury or death
Yellow Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in minor personal injury or product or property damage
you can control the stereo using the chartplotter. The chartplotter should automatically detect the stereo.
• If you have multiple Fusion stereos connected to one another using Fusion PartyBus™ networking, you can
control the networked stereos and groups using the chartplotter. As long as you have one of the networked
Fusion stereos connected to the NMEA 2000 network or the Garmin Marine Network, the chartplotter should
automatically detect the stereos.
• If you have a compatible third-party stereo connected to the NMEA 2000 network, you may be able to control
the stereo using the chartplotter.
NOTE: Not all features are available on all connected stereos.
NOTE: You can play media only from sources that are connected to the stereo.
Icon Description
Shuffles
Mutes volume
Creating a Group
If you have multiple Fusion stereos connected to each other using Fusion PartyBus networking, you can create
stereo groups and control the networked stereos and groups using the chartplotter. One stereo must be
connected to the chartplotter through the NMEA 2000 network.
See the installation instructions and owner's manual provided with your compatible Fusion stereo for full
information about how to install and configure a Fusion PartyBus network.
NOTE: There are some limitations when streaming sources on the Fusion PartyBus network. See the owner's
manual for your Fusion stereo for more information.
1 From the media screen, select Options > Groups.
2 Select the name of the stereo you want to be the primary stereo in the group, and select Set as Source.
3 Select the stereos you want to include in the group.
4 Select Done.
Playing Music
Browsing for Music
You can browse for music in some media sources.
1 From the media screen and an applicable source, select the button with the source name, such as USB.
2 Browse for, and select an item to play.
Enabling Alphabetical Search
You can enable the alphabetical search feature to find a song or album in a large list.
1 From the media screen, select Options > Installation.
2 Select the device.
3 Select Alpha Search.
4 Select the maximum number of tracks to appear in the search results.
To disable the alphabetical search feature, select Alpha Searching Off.
Radio
For instructions on connecting an AM/FM antenna, see the stereo installation instructions.
To listen to SiriusXM radio, you must have the appropriate equipment and subscriptions (SiriusXM Satellite
®
Radio, page 173). For instructions on connecting a SiriusXM Connect Vehicle Tuner, see the stereo installation
instructions.
To listen to DAB stations, you must have the appropriate equipment (DAB Playback, page 172). For instructions
on connecting a DAB adapter and antenna, see the installation instructions provided with your adapter and
antenna.
DAB Playback
When you connect a compatible Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) module and antenna, such as the Fusion
MS-DAB100A to a compatible stereo, you can tune in to and play DAB stations
To use the DAB source, you must be in a region in which DAB is available, and select the tuner region (Setting
the DAB Tuner Region, page 172).
DAB Presets
You can save your favorite DAB stations as presets for easy access.
You can save up to 15 DAB-station presets.
Saving a DAB Station as a Preset
1 From the DAB media screen, select the station to save as a preset.
2 Select Browse > Favorites > Save Current.
Selecting a DAB Preset from a List
1 From the DAB media screen, select Browse > Favorites > View Presets.
2 Select a preset from the list.
Removing DAB Presets
1 From the DAB media screen, select Browse > Favorites.
2 Select an option:
• To remove one preset, select Remove Preset, and select the preset.
• To remove all presets, select Remove All Presets.
Parental Controls
The parental control feature allows you to limit access to any SiriusXM channels, including those with mature
content. When the parental control feature is enabled, you must enter a passcode to tune to the locked
channels. You can also change the 4-digit passcode.
Unlocking SiriusXM Parental Controls
1 From the media screen, select Browse > Parental > Unlock.
2 Enter your passcode.
The default passcode is 0000.
Setting Parental Controls on SiriusXM Radio Channels
Before you can set parental controls, the parental controls must be unlocked.
The parental control feature allows you to limit access to any SiriusXM channels, including those with mature
content. When enabled, the parental control feature requires you to enter a passcode to tune to the locked
channels.
Select Browse > Parental > Lock/Unlock.
A list of channels appears. A checkmark indicates a locked channel.
NOTE: When you view the channels after setting parental controls, the display changes:
• indicates a locked channel.
• indicates an unlocked channel.
Clearing All Locked Channels on a SiriusXM Radio
Before you can clear all locked channels, the parental controls must be unlocked.
1 From the media screen, select Browse > Parental > Clear All Locked.
2 Enter your passcode.
Restoring Default Parental Control Settings Values
This process deletes all the settings information you have entered. When you restore the parental control
settings to their default values, the passcode value is reset to 0000.
1 From the media menu, select Installation > Factory Defaults.
2 Select Yes.
Blue Flood
Red Marine
Red Tornado
Hurricane Information
The weather Precipitation chart can show the present position of a hurricane , a tropical storm, or a tropical
depression. A red line stemming from a hurricane icon indicates the projected path of the hurricane. Darkened
dots on the red line indicate the projected locations through which the hurricane will pass, as received from the
weather data provider.
Forecast Information
The Forecast chart shows city forecasts, marine forecasts, warnings, hurricane warnings, METARS, county
warnings, weather fronts and pressure centers, surface pressure, and weather buoys.
Cold front
Warm front
Stationary front
Occluded front
Trough
Pressure-Center
Description
Symbol
Indicates a low-pressure center, which is a region of relatively lower pressure. Moving away
from a low-pressure center results in increased pressure. Winds flow counterclockwise
around low-pressure centers in the northern hemisphere.
City Forecasts
City forecasts appear as weather symbols. The forecast is viewed in 12-hour increments.
Symbol Weather
Partly cloudy
Cloudy
Thunderstorms
Windy
Foggy
Snow (snow showers, flurries, blizzard, blowing snow, sleet, freezing rain, freezing drizzle)
Surface Winds
Surface wind vectors appear on the Sea Conditions chart using wind barbs that indicate the direction from
which the wind is blowing. A wind barb is a circle with a tail. The line or flag attached to the tail of the wind
barb indicates the wind speed. A short line represents 5 knots, a long line represents 10 knots, and triangle
represents 50 knots.
Calm
5 knots
10 knots
15 knots
20 knots
50 knots
65 knots
Visibility Information
Visibility is the forecast maximum horizontal distance that can be seen at the surface, as shown in the legend
on the left of the screen. Variations in the visibility shading show the forecast change in surface visibility.
NOTE: This feature is not available on all devices and in all subscriptions.
Select Charts > Visibility.
Weather Overlay
The weather overlay superimposes weather and weather-related information on the Navigation chart, the
Fishing chart, and the Perspective 3D chart view. The Navigation chart and the Fishing chart can show weather
radar, height of cloud tops, lightning, weather buoys, county warnings, and hurricane warnings. The Perspective
3D chart view can show weather radar.
Weather overlay settings configured for use on one chart are not applied to another chart. The weather overlay
settings for each chart must be configured separately.
NOTE: The Fishing chart is available with premium charts, in some areas.
Viewing Video
WARNING
Do not view video or photos while operating the vessel. Failure to pay attention to the conditions on the water
can result in vessel damage, personal injury, or death.
Before you can view video, you must connect to a compatible source.
Compatible sources include video devices connected to the ports on the chartplotter and supported network
(IP-based) video cameras and thermal cameras connected to the Garmin network.
Protected HDMI content, HDCP, cannot be shared across the Garmin network to GPSMAP 8000 series or older
charplotters. HDCP content can be shared by a GPSMAP 9000 series chartplotter only to other GPSMAP 9000
series chartplotters connected to the Garmin BlueNet network.
Select Vessel > Video.
third-party camera directly to a legacy Garmin Marine Network chartplotter damages the Garmin chartplotter
and may damage the camera.
This isolation coupler is not needed when connecting a third-party camera to a Garmin BlueNet network.
In some jurisdictions it could be considered an invasion of privacy rights to take or publicly display photographs
or videos of people without their permission. It is your responsibility to know and comply with privacy laws and
rights within the applicable jurisdiction(s).
Before you can view and control video devices such as IP cameras and thermal cameras using your chartplotter,
you must have a compatible video device connected to your chartplotter. When connecting a PoE camera to a
Garmin Marine Network, you must install a Garmin Marine Network PoE isolation coupler. When connecting a
PoE camera to a Garmin BlueNet network, the isolation coupler is not necessary. Go to garmin.com for a list
of compatible devices or to purchase a PoE Isolation Coupler. Go to garmin.com/manuals/bluenet for more
information about Garmin BlueNet technology.
You can connect multiple supported video cameras to the Garmin network. You can select and view up to four
video sources at once. When the cameras are connected, the network detects them automatically and displays
them in the source list.
Video Settings
Some cameras provide additional setup options.
NOTE: Not all options are available on all camera models and chartplotter models. You may need to update the
camera software to use this feature.
From the video screen, select Options > Video Setup.
Set Input: Associates the camera with a video source.
Mirror: Reverses the image like a rearview mirror.
Standby: Places the camera in standby mode to conserve power and protect the lens when not in use.
Home Position: Sets the home position of the camera.
Scan Speed: Sets how quickly the camera moves during a scan.
Scan Width: Sets the width of the image captured by the camera during a scan.
Stabilization: Stabilizes the picture using mechanical means.
Low Light: Optimizes the video for low-light environments.
Aspect: Sets the aspect ratio.
Defog: Optimizes the video for foggy environments.
Dynamic Range: Sets the range to wide or standard.
E. Stabilization: Stabilizes the picture using software image processing.
Light: Controls the camera's integrated light source to help illuminate the environment.
Name: Allows you to enter a new name for this camera.
FLIR™ Menu: Provides access to the settings for the camera.
WARNING
Do not view video or photos while operating the vessel. Failure to pay attention to the conditions on the water
can result in vessel damage, personal injury, or death.
NOTICE
In some jurisdictions it could be considered an invasion of privacy rights to take or publicly display photographs
or videos of people without their permission. It is your responsibility to know and comply with privacy laws and
rights within the applicable jurisdiction(s).
NOTE: Garmin VIRB Action Cameras are discontinued. Go to support.garmin.com for support for existing
cameras.
Most VIRB action cameras connect to the chartplotter from the camera menu (Connecting a VIRB Action
Camera, page 187).
The VIRB 360 camera connects using WPS (Connecting a VIRB 360 Action Camera, page 186).
In this manual, the term "VIRB action camera" refers to all models, except in the instructions on how to connect.
In that case, as listed above, the term "VIRB 360 camera" refers to only the 360 model.
GPSMAP chartplotter
Connections
From To Cable
The bird's-eye view is always shown on the surround view camera screen.
Bird's-eye view You can include the bird's-eye view as part of a combo with another screen, such
as a chart.
By default, two individual camera feeds are shown on the surround view screen.
Individual camera
You can customize this to show only one camera instead.
feeds
You can quickly change which cameras are shown in these feeds.
Selected camera
This indicator shows which camera is shown in the individual camera feed.
indicator
You can enable and configure the visual bumper to show a line on the birds-eye
Visual bumper
view that can help you judge how close objects are to your boat.
You can enable this feature to help judge distances when maneuvering or
Distance marker
docking.
Changing a Camera
You can change which camera shows a live feed on the Surround View screen.
1 From the Surround View screen, touch the camera feed you want to change.
2 Touch , and touch the camera you want to view.
CAUTION
The proximity beeper is off by default. To receive proximity alerts, you must enable and unmute the proximity
beeper and ensure that the Beeper setting is turned on (Enabling the Proximity Beeper, page 194). Failure to
make the proximity alert audible could lead to injury or property damage.
You can configure the Surround View Camera System to automatically detect objects within a specified range
and provide both visual and audible alerts. This is intended to assist with docking.
When the visual bumper, the distance marker, or both are set to Active, they automatically detect objects that
contact the bumper or marker and those areas change color to identify the objects to alert you to a potential
collision. This setting is shared with all compatible displays connected to the network.
You can also enable and configure an audible proximity beeper to sound when objects are detected in the
specified range. Some proximity beeper settings are shared on the network, but not all. You may have to
configure some settings on each display where you want to receive audible alerts (Enabling the Proximity
Beeper, page 194).
Proximity beeper status (Object Detection and Proximity Alert, page 193)
TIP: You can select this icon to quickly mute and unmute the proximity beeper.
connected LED lights. You can quickly turn LED lights on and off, and you can adjust the brightness, color, and
effects. You can also create groups of connected LED lights and specialized scenes to quickly toggle different
lights and lighting effects.
When a compatible Fusion stereo is connected to the same NMEA 2000 as the Garmin Spectra lighting
controller and chartplotter, you can control lights from the stereo and you can configure lights so they react to
music played on the stereo.
Before you can access LED lighting control on the chartplotter, you must install one or more Garmin Spectra
lighting controllers and connect your LED lights. See the installation instructions provided with the Garmin
Spectra lighting controller for installation details.
You can access LED lighting screen by selecting Vessel > Lighting.
WARNING
Setting some LED light effects or setting the LED lights to react to music may result in lights flashing at various
intervals. Consult your physician if you have epilepsy or are sensitive to bright or flashing lights.
NOTICE
Before you can control any connected lights using the chartplotter or a compatible stereo, you must first
initialize the lights (Initializing Connected LED Lights, page 196).
Using certain LED colors on your vessel, such as red and green, may violate the laws, regulations, and standards
related to the use and/or operation of marine navigation lights. It is the user's responsibility to comply with any
such applicable laws, regulations, and standards. Garmin is not responsible for any fines, penalties, citations, or
damages that may be incurred due to any such lack of compliance.
Quickly edit the properties, color, and effects of a light, light group, or scene.
Device Configuration
System Settings
Select > System.
Sounds and Display: Adjusts the display settings and the audio settings (if available).
Satellite Positioning: Provides information about the GPS satellites and settings.
System Information: Provides information about the devices on the network and the software version.
Station Information: Adjusts the setup of the station.
Auto Power Up: Controls which devices turn on automatically when power is applied.
Auto Power Off: Automatically turns off the system after it has been asleep for the selected length of time.
Simulator: Turns the simulator on or off and allows you to set the time, date, speed, and simulated location.
Station Settings
Select > System > Station Information.
Change Station: Sets the entire station to a new set of defaults based on the location of this station. You can
also select to use this display as a stand-alone, individual display, instead of grouping it with other displays to
make a station.
Input Device Pairing: Allows you to pair a GRID remote input device or other compatible input device with this
station.
Display Order: Sets the order of the displays, which is important when using a GRID remote input device.
Autopilot Enabled: Allows you to control the autopilot from this device.
Reset Layouts: Resets the layouts in this station to the factory default settings.
Reset Station Settings: Resets all station settings to on all connected devices in the station to the factory
default settings, and requires initial station setup.
Preferences Settings
Select > Preferences.
Units: Sets units of measure.
Language: Sets the on-screen text language.
Navigation: Sets navigation preferences.
Filters: Smooths out the values shown in the data fields, which can decrease the noise or show longer term
trends. Increasing the filter setting increases the smoothing and decreasing it reduces the smoothing. A filter
setting of 0 will disable the filter and the value shown will be the raw value from the source. You can also
synchronize these settings across all devices that enable the Sync Filters setting.
Keyboard Layout: Arranges the keys on the on-screen keyboard.
Screenshot Capture: Allows the device to save images of the screen.
Menu Bar Display: Shows or automatically hides the menu bar when it is not needed.
Navigation Settings
NOTE: Some settings and options require additional charts or hardware.
Select > Preferences > Navigation.
Route Labels: Sets the type of labels shown with route turns on the map.
Turn Transition: Adjusts how the chartplotter transitions to the next turn or leg or the route. You can set the
transition to be based on time or distance before the turn. You can increase the time or distance value to help
improve the accuracy of the autopilot when navigating a route or an Auto Guidance line with many frequent
turns or at higher speeds. For straighter routes or slower speeds, lowering this value can improve autopilot
accuracy.
Speed Sources: Sets the source for the speed readings.
Auto Guidance: Sets the measurements for the Preferred Depth, Vertical Clearance, and Shoreline Distance,
when you are using some premium maps.
Route Start: Selects a starting point for route navigation.
The Garmin BlueNet Network and the Legacy Garmin Marine Network
The Garmin BlueNet network allows you to share data from Garmin peripheral devices with chartplotters quickly
and easily. You can connect compatible devices using Garmin BlueNet technology to receive data from and
share data with other connected devices and chartplotters.
There are two types of network technology used by Garmin marine devices. The legacy Garmin Marine Network
technology has larger connectors and has been in use for many years. The newer Garmin BlueNet network
technology has smaller connectors and is capable of higher speeds than the previous network technology. You
can connect Garmin Marine Network devices to Garmin BlueNet devices to share data with one another when
the network is structured properly. For more information, see garmin.com/manuals/bluenet.
You can view all of the devices connected to the Garmin BlueNet network and add or change a custom name for
each device.
Select > Communications > BlueNet™ Network or Marine Network.
Setting Alarms
CAUTION
The Beeper setting must be turned on to make alarms audible (Sounds and Display Settings, page 202). Failure
to set audible alarms could lead to injury or property damage.
WARNING
The anchor drag alarm is a tool for situational awareness only and may not prevent groundings or collisions in
all circumstances. You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel, for remaining aware of
your surroundings, and for using safe judgment on the water at all times.
Off Course: Sets an alarm to sound when you are off course by a specified distance.
Boundary Alarms: Disables and enables all boundary alarms.
Setting the Anchor Drag Alarm
You can set an alarm to sound if you have moved outside an allowable radius you set when configuring the
alarm.
WARNING
The anchor drag alarm is a tool for situational awareness only, and may not prevent grounding or collisions in
all circumstances. You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel, for remaining aware
of your surroundings, and for using safe judgement on the water at all times. Failure to heed this warning could
result in property damage, serious personal injury, or death.
CAUTION
The Beeper setting must be turned on to make alarms audible (Sounds and Display Settings, page 202). Failure
to set audible alarms could lead to injury or property damage.
1 Select > Alarms > Navigation > Anchor Drag.
2 Select Alarm to turn on the alarm.
3 Select Set Radius, and select a distance on the chart.
4 Select Back.
Sonar Alarms
WARNING
The sonar alarms feature is a tool for situational awareness only and may not prevent grounding in all
circumstances. It is your obligation to ensure safe operation of the vessel.
CAUTION
The Beeper setting must be turned on to make alarms audible (Sounds and Display Settings, page 202). Failure
to set audible alarms could lead to injury or property damage.
NOTE: Not all options are available on all transducers.
From an applicable sonar view, select Options > Sonar Setup > Alarms.
You can also open the sonar alarms by selecting > Alarms > Sonar.
Shallow Water: Sets an alarm to sound when the depth is less than the specified value.
Deep Water: Sets an alarm to sound when the depth is greater than the specified value.
FrontVü Alarm: Sets an alarm to sound when the depth in front of the vessel is less than the specified value,
which can help you avoid running aground (Setting the Garmin FrontVü Depth Alarm, page 103). This alarm is
available only with Panoptix Garmin FrontVü transducers.
Water Temp.: Sets an alarm to sound when the transducer reports a temperature that is 2°F (1.1°C) above or
below the specified temperature.
Contour: Sets an alarm to sound when the transducer detects a suspended target within the specified depth
from the surface of the water and from the bottom.
Fish: Sets an alarm to sound when the device detects a suspended target.
• sets the alarm to sound when fish of all sizes are detected.
• sets the alarm to sound only when medium or large fish are detected.
• sets the alarm to sound only when large fish are detected.
Polar Table: Enables polar table data, when the vessel type is not a powerboat.
System Profiles: Allows you to save your system profile to a memory card and import system profile settings
from a memory card. This can be helpful for charter or fleet vessels, and for sharing your setup information
with a friend.
Hull ID Number: Allows you to enter the Hull Identification Number (HIN).The HIN might be permanently affixed
to the upper starboard side of the transom or outboard side.
Optimus Steering: Allows you to adjust the Optimus steering parameters.
2 Complete an action:
• If the transducer is connected to the chartplotter or a sonar module, select > My Vessel > Depth and
Anchoring > Keel Offset.
• If the transducer is connected to the NMEA 2000 network, select > Communications > NMEA 2000
Setup > Device List, select the transducer, and select Review > Keel Offset.
3 Select if the transducer is installed at the water line, or select if the transducer is installed at the
bottom of the keel.
4 Enter the distance measured in step 1.
Fuel Settings
Select > My Vessel > Fuel.
Fuel Remaining: Allows you to use fuel flow sensors or fuel tank level sensors to monitor the fuel remaining on
the vessel. The Fuel Flow option uses fuel flow sensors. The Fuel Tank option uses fuel tank level sensors.
Fuel Tank Capacity: Allows you to enter the fuel capacity of each fuel tank onboard. This setting is available
when the Fuel Remaining setting is set to the Fuel Tank option. The chartplotter uses information from the
tank level sensors, so you do not need to do manually enter fuel information after you fill up the tanks.
Fuel Capacity: Allows you to enter the total fuel capacity of all fuel tanks onboard. This setting is available when
the Fuel Remaining setting is set to the Fuel Flow option. After you fill up your tanks with fuel, you must enter
fuel information manually using one of the options below.
• If you have filled up all the fuel tanks on the vessel, select Fill Up All Tanks. The fuel level is set to
maximum capacity.
• If you have added less than a full tank of fuel, select Add Fuel to Boat, and enter the amount added.
• To specify the total fuel in the vessel tanks, select Set Total Fuel Onboard, and enter the total amount of
fuel in the tanks.
Monitor and track your boat with the OnDeck system Yes No
1 Go to garmin.com/express.
2 Select Download for Windows or Download for Mac.
3 Follow the on-screen instructions.
Appendix 219
Registering Your Device Using the Garmin Express App
NOTE: You should use the ActiveCaptain app and a mobile device to register the device (Getting Started with the
ActiveCaptain App, page 29).
Help us better support you by completing our online registration today. Keep the original sales receipt, or a
photocopy, in a safe place.
1 Install the Garmin Express app on your computer (Installing the Garmin Express App on a Computer,
page 219).
2 Insert a memory card into the chartplotter card slot (Memory Cards, page 12).
3 Wait a few moments.
The chartplotter opens the card management page and creates a file named GarminDevice.xml in the
Garmin folder on the memory card.
4 Remove the memory card from your device.
5 Open the Garmin Express app on your computer.
6 Insert the memory card into your computer.
7 If necessary, select Get Started.
8 If necessary, while the application searches, select Sign In next to Have marine charts or devices? near the
bottom of the screen.
9 Create or sign in to your Garmin account.
10 Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your vessel.
11 Select > Add.
The Garmin Express application searches the memory card for the device information.
12 Select Add Device to register the device.
When registration is complete, the Garmin Express application searches for additional charts and chart
updates for your device.
When you add devices to the chartplotter network, repeat these steps to register the new devices using the
Garmin Express app.
220 Appendix
Updating Your Charts Using the Garmin Express App
The internal card readers on GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotters support up to 32 GB memory cards,
formatted to FAT32 with speed class 4 or higher8. Use of an 8 GB or larger memory card with speed class 10
is recommended. As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series chartplotters
support up to 1 TB memory cards, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
Downloading the chart update may take up to a few hours.
You should use a blank memory card for chart updates. The update process erases the content on the card and
reformats the card.
1 Install the Garmin Express app on your computer (Installing the Garmin Express App on a Computer,
page 219).
2 Open the Garmin Express app on your computer.
3 Select your vessel and device.
4 If chart updates are available, select Chart Updates > Continue.
5 Read and agree to the terms.
6 Insert your chartplotter chart memory card into the computer.
7 Select the drive for the memory card.
8 Review the reformat warning, and select OK.
9 Wait while the chart update is copied to the memory card.
NOTE: Copying the update file onto the card may take from a few minutes up to a few hours.
10 Close the Garmin Express app.
11 Eject the memory card from the computer.
12 Turn on the chartplotter.
13 After the home screen appears, insert the memory card into the card slot.
NOTE: In order for the update instructions to appear, the device must be fully booted before the card is
inserted.
14 Select Update Software > Yes.
15 Wait several minutes while the update process completes.
16 When prompted, leave the memory card in place, and restart the chartplotter.
17 Remove the memory card.
NOTE: If the memory card is removed before the device restarts fully, the update is not complete.
8 As of software version 34.00, you can connect an external USB card reader to a GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotter and use a memory card up to 1 TB,
formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
Appendix 221
Software Updates
You may need to update the software when you install a new device or add an accessory.
You can use the ActiveCaptain mobile app to update the device software (Updating Software with the
ActiveCaptain App, page 31).
You can also use the Garmin Express desktop app to update your chartplotter software (Loading the New
Software on a Memory Card Using Garmin Express, page 222).
The internal card readers on GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotters support up to 32 GB memory cards,
formatted to FAT32 with speed class 4 or higher8. Use of an 8 GB or larger memory card with speed class 10
is recommended. As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series chartplotters
support up to 1 TB memory cards, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
The Garmin memory card reader accessory is sold separately.
Before you update the software, you should check the software version installed on your device (Viewing System
Software Information, page 204). Then, you can go to garmin.com/support/software/marine.html, select See
All Devices in this Bundle, and compare the installed software version to the software version listed for your
product.
If the software version installed on your device is older than the version listed on the website, you should update
the software using the ActiveCaptain mobile app (Updating Software with the ActiveCaptain App, page 31) or the
Garmin Express desktop app (Loading the New Software on a Memory Card Using Garmin Express, page 222).
Loading the New Software on a Memory Card Using Garmin Express
You can copy the software update to a memory card using a computer with the Garmin Express app.
The internal card readers on GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotters support up to 32 GB memory cards,
formatted to FAT32 with speed class 4 or higher8. Use of an 8 GB or larger memory card with speed class 10
is recommended. As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series chartplotters
support up to 1 TB memory cards, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
Downloading the software update may take from a few minutes up to a few hours.
You should use a blank memory card for software updates. The update process erases the content on the card
and reformats the card.
1 Insert a memory card into the card slot on the computer.
2 Install the Garmin Express app (Installing the Garmin Express App on a Computer, page 219).
3 Select your vessel and device.
4 Select Software Updates > Continue.
5 Read and agree to the terms.
6 Select the drive for the memory card.
7 Review the reformat warning, and select Continue.
8 Wait while the software update is copied to the memory card.
NOTE: Copying the update file onto the card may take from a few minutes up to a few hours.
9 Close the Garmin Express app.
10 Eject the memory card from the computer.
After loading the update onto the memory card, install the software on the chartplotter (Updating the Device
Software Using a Memory Card, page 223).
8 As of software version 34.00, you can connect an external USB card reader to a GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotter and use a memory card up to 1 TB,
formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
222 Appendix
Updating the Device Software Using a Memory Card
To update the software using a memory card, you must obtain a software-update memory card or load the
latest software onto a memory card using the Garmin Express app (Loading the New Software on a Memory
Card Using Garmin Express, page 222).
1 Turn on the chartplotter.
2 After the home screen appears, insert the memory card into the card slot.
NOTE: In order for the software update instructions to appear, the device must be fully booted before the
card is inserted.
3 Select Install Now > Update Software > Yes.
4 Wait several minutes while the software update process completes.
5 When prompted, leave the memory card in place, and restart the chartplotter.
6 Remove the memory card.
NOTE: If the memory card is removed before the device restarts fully, the software update is not complete.
17 inch through 24 inch 010-12390-21 Four input ports and two output ports
8700 black box 010-12390-21 (included) Four input ports and two output ports
Appendix 223
Touchscreen Controls for a Connected Computer (MFD models)
NOTICE
To prevent corrosion due to moisture, you must use Garmin GPSMAP accessory cables when connecting the
chartplotter to the computer. Using different cables voids your warranty.
You can connect the chartplotter to a computer to see the computer screen on the chartplotter touchscreen and
control the computer using the chartplotter touchscreen. To see the computer screen, you must connect the
computer to the HDMI IN port. To control the computer, you must connect the computer to the USB port.
The Garmin HDMI accessory cable (010-12390-20) is 4.5 m (15 ft) long. If you need a longer cable, you should
use an active HDMI cable only. You need an HDMI coupler to connect the two HDMI cables.
For an 8000 series chartplotter, the recommended USB cable (010-12390-10) has a micro-USB end that
connects to the chartplotter USB ports. For a 9000 series chartplotter, the recommended cable (010-12390-14)
has a USB C end that connects to the chartplotter USB ports. Both of these cables are 4.5 m (15 ft) long. If you
need a longer cable, you should use a USB hub or USB repeater extension cable only.
NOTICE
To avoid potential communication errors, you should use the correct USB cable for your chartplotter. You should
not use an adapter to change the USB connector type on either of these cables.
You must make all cable connections in a dry environment.
Devices
Item Device
Computer
GPSMAP chartplotter
224 Appendix
Connections
From To Cable
Appendix 225
Devices
Item Device
Computer
GPSMAP chartplotter
Touchscreen monitor
Connections
From To Cable
226 Appendix
Viewing Images on a Memory card
You can view images that are saved on a memory card. You can view .jpg, .png, and .bmp files.
1 Insert a memory card with image files into the card slot.
2 Select > Image Viewer.
3 Select the folder containing the images.
4 Wait a few seconds for the thumbnail images to load.
5 Select an image.
6 Use the arrows to scroll through the images.
7 If necessary, select Options > Start Slideshow.
Screenshots
You can capture a screenshot of any screen shown on your chartplotter as a .png file. You can transfer the
screenshot to your computer. You can also view the screenshot in the image viewer (Viewing Images on a
Memory card, page 227).
Capturing Screenshots
1 Insert a memory card into the card slot.
2 Go to a screen you want to capture.
3 Hold or for at least six seconds.
A message appears to confirm the screenshot was captured, including the name of the file written to the
memory card.
Troubleshooting
My device will not acquire GPS signals
If the device is not acquiring satellite signals, there could be a few causes. If the device has moved a large
distance since the last time it has acquired satellites or has been turned off for longer than a few weeks or
months, the device may not be able to acquire the satellites correctly.
• Ensure the device is using the latest software. If not, update the device software (Software Updates,
page 222).
• If the device is using an internal GPS antenna, make sure the device has a clear view of the sky so the internal
antenna can receive the GPS signal. If it is mounted inside of a cabin, it should be close to a window so it can
receive the GPS signal. If the device is mounted inside a cabin and cannot be placed in a location where the
device can acquire satellites, use an external GPS antenna.
• If the device is using an external GPS antenna, make sure the antenna is connected to the chartplotter or the
NMEA network. If necessary, see the GPS antenna installation instructions for connection information and
diagrams.
• If the device is using an external GPS antenna connected using the NMEA 2000 network, select >
Communications > NMEA 2000 Setup > Device List. Make sure the antenna appears on this list. If it does
not, verify the antenna installation and the NMEA 2000 network installation.
• If the device has more than one GPS antenna source, select a different source (Selecting the GPS Source,
page 14).
Appendix 227
My device will not turn on or keeps turning off
Devices erratically turning off or not turning on could indicate an issue with the power supplied to the device.
Check these items to attempt to troubleshoot the cause of the power issue.
• Make sure the power source is generating power.
You can check this several ways. For example, you can check whether other devices powered by the source
are functioning.
• Check the fuse in the power cable.
The fuse should be located in a holder that is part of the red wire of the power cable. Check that the proper
size fuse is installed. Refer to the label on the cable or the installation instructions for the exact fuse size
needed. Check the fuse to make sure there is still a connection inside of the fuse. You can test the fuse using
a multimeter. If the fuse is good, the multimeter reads 0 ohm.
• Check to make sure the device is receiving at least 12 Vdc.
To check the voltage, measure the female power and ground sockets of the power cable for DC voltage. If the
voltage is less than 12 Vdc, the device will not turn on.
• If the device is receiving enough power but does not turn on, contact Garmin product support.
228 Appendix
Specifications
GPSMAP 8x10 Specifications
Dimensions (W × H × D) 259.9 × 205.1 × 75.1.mm (101/4× 81/16 × 215/16 in.)
Dimensions on bail mount (W × H × D) 259.9 × 221.6 × 103.5.mm (111/16× 83/4 × 41/16 in.)
9 The device withstands incidental exposure to water of up to 1 m for up to 30 min. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/waterrating.
10 As of software version 34.00, you can connect an external USB card reader to a GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotter and use a memory card up to
1 TB, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
Appendix 229
GPSMAP 8x12 Specifications
Dimensions (W × H × D) 302.8 × 216.4 × 76.5 mm (1115/16 × 81/2 × 45/8 in.)
Dimensions on bail mount (W × H × D) 323.9 × 216.4 × 104.5 mm (123/4 × 93/16× 41/8 in.)
11 The device withstands incidental exposure to water of up to 1 m for up to 30 min. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/waterrating.
12 As of software version 34.00, you can connect an external USB card reader to a GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotter and use a memory card up to
1 TB, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
230 Appendix
GPSMAP 8x16 Specifications
Dimensions (W × H × D) 384.7 × 262.6 × 76 mm (151/8 × 105/16 × 3 in.)
13 The device withstands incidental exposure to water of up to 1 m for up to 30 min. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/waterrating.
14 As of software version 34.00, you can connect an external USB card reader to a GPSMAP 8400 and 8600 series chartplotter and use a memory card up to
1 TB, formatted to exFAT with speed class 10 or higher.
Appendix 231
GPSMAP 8x17 Specifications
Specification Measurement
Fuse 15 A
15 The device withstands incidental exposure to water of up to 1 m for up to 30 min. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/waterrating.
232 Appendix
GPSMAP 8x22 Specifications
Specification Measurement
Fuse 15 A
16 The device withstands incidental exposure to water of up to 1 m for up to 30 min. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/waterrating.
Appendix 233
GPSMAP 8x24 Specifications
Specification Measurement
Fuse 15 A
17 The device withstands incidental exposure to water of up to 1 m for up to 30 min. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/waterrating.
234 Appendix
GPSMAP 9x19 Specifications
Specification Measurement
Fuse 15 A
18 As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series devices are compatible with up to 1 TB memory cards formatted to exFAT.
Appendix 235
GPSMAP 9x22 Specifications
Specification Measurement
Display size (W × H × diagonal) 47.5 × 26.7 × 54.5 cm (18.7 × 10.5 × 21.5 in.)
Fuse 15 A
19 As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series devices are compatible with up to 1 TB memory cards formatted to exFAT.
236 Appendix
GPSMAP 9x24 Specifications
Specification Measurement
Display size (W × H × diagonal) 52.7 × 29.6 × 60.5 cm (20.7 × 11.7 × 23.8 in.)
Fuse 15 A
20 As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series devices are compatible with up to 1 TB memory cards formatted to exFAT.
Appendix 237
GPSMAP 9x27 Specifications
Specification Measurement
Display size (W × H × diagonal) 59.7 × 33.6 × 68.5 cm (23.5 × 13.2 × 27.0 in.)
Fuse 15 A
21 As of software version 34.00, the internal card readers on GPSMAP 9000 series devices are compatible with up to 1 TB memory cards formatted to exFAT.
238 Appendix
GPSMAP 8700 Specifications
Dimensions (W × H × D) 38.3 × 19.8 × 4.7 cm (151/8× 713/16× 17/8 in.)
Fuse 10 A, 42 V fast-acting
22 The device withstands incidental exposure to water of up to 1 m for up to 30 min. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/waterrating.
Appendix 239
GPSMAP 9500 Specifications
Dimensions (W × H × D) 38.3 × 19.8 × 5.3 cm (151/8× 713/16× 23/32 in.)
Fuse 4 A, 42 V fast-acting
CHIRP: 1000 W
Sonar transmit power (RMS)24
Garmin ClearVü and SideVü CHIRP: 500 W
22 The device withstands incidental exposure to water of up to 1 m for up to 30 min. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/waterrating.
23 Dependent upon the transducer.
24 Dependent upon the transducer rating and depth.
25 Dependent upon the transducer, water salinity, bottom type, and other water conditions.
240 Appendix
Recommended Startup Image Dimensions
For the best fit for the startup images, use an image that has the following dimensions, in pixels.
Appendix 241
NMEA 2000 PGN Information
Transmit and Receive
PGN Description
126993 Heartbeat
127245 Rudder
242 Appendix
PGN Description
130060 Label
Transmit
PGN Description
Receive
PGN Description
126983 Alert
127245 Rudder
127252 Heave
127257 Attitude
Appendix 243
PGN Description
129044 Datum
130067 Route and waypoint service: Route, waypoint name and position
130313 Humidity
244 Appendix
J1939 Information
The chartplotter can receive J1939 sentences. The chartplotter cannot transmit over the J1939 network.
Appendix 245
NMEA 0183 Information
Transmit
Sentence Description
PGRMZ Z: Altitude
246 Appendix
Receive
Sentence Description
DPT Depth
RTE Routes
You can purchase complete information about National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) format and
sentences from www.nmea.org.
Appendix 247
support.garmin.com
GUID-25CCEC48-337E-47C0-8B89-5C35CCDB65AC
September 2024 v29