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Introduction:
The term of contract is defined in the Section 2(h) of the
Indian Contract Act of 1872, that “an agreement should be enforceable by law.”Quasi contract is not clearly defined in the Law of Contract. But there are some provisions/sections (68 to 72) which tells about quasi contract. The term quasi contract is the combination of two words, “quasi” and “contract.” Quasi means “Psuedo”, which is not a real contract. It is not a contract. The main point of quasi contract is the finder of goods. Meaning of Quasi Contract: Quasi contract is different from a simple contract. In a quasi contract, there is no need of offer, acceptance, promise, consideration, agreement and all other procedures of a contract. It refers to obligations created by law between parties even in the absence of a formal contract. It is not a real contract but resembles contractual relation. Parties are not intended to enter into a contract but they are entered by the law. Quasi contact is also known as “Resembling contract.” It is based on the maxim “No man must grow rich out of another person’s loss.” It means if a person suffers a loss because of the another person’s negligence, the another person will be liable to compensate the person. There is a famous principle in quasi contract that “ Prevention of unjust enrichment of one person at the cost of another.” If a person gets something related to another person he has duty to search he person and return him that thing. Illustrations: 1. A wanted to deliver some goods to B but by mistake he left the goods at the house of C. C was very happy to get the goods. He thought that someone sent the goods to him as a gift. C used the goods. He didn’t know about the reality. But after some days he came to know that A left the goods by mistake at his address. C paid money for the goods because he was obliged to pay. There was no contract between A and C. 2. A ordered two new white shirts online. After some days B brought his order of shirts. But by mistake he delivered the shirts to A’s neighbor. So, the neighbor has duty to return the shirts to A. The neighbor has no contract with B.
Law School Survival Guide (Volume I of II) - Outlines and Case Summaries for Torts, Civil Procedure, Property, Contracts & Sales: Law School Survival Guides