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14 views11 pages

Exp 24

Uploaded by

pawarkamya26
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Subject: Database Management System Subject Code: 313315


Semester: 3rd Course: IF3K-B
Laboratory No: L004C Name of Subject Teacher: Prerana
Jalgaonkar
Name of Student: Kamya Pawar Roll Id: 23202B0042

Practical No: 24
Title of Experiment Create Procedures and stored procedures for modularity

X. Practical related questions


1. Write syntax for creating PL/SQL Procedure.
Ans:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE procedure_name

(parameter1_name parameter1_type [IN | OUT | IN OUT],

parameter2_name parameter2_type [IN | OUT | IN OUT], ... )

IS

-- Declaration Section

BEGIN

-- Executable Section

-- PL/SQL statements

END procedure_name;

2. Write steps to call a procedure in PL/SQL


Ans:
Steps to Call a Procedure in Oracle PL/SQL
Direct Call:

You can directly call the procedure by its name.

EXECUTE procedure_name(parameter1_value, parameter2_value, ...);

Anonymous Block:

You can call the procedure within an anonymous PL/SQL block.

BEGIN
procedure_name(parameter1_value, parameter2_value, ...);
END;

3. List types of parameters in Procedure and explain them.


Ans:
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Types of Parameters in Oracle SQL Procedures
 IN Parameter:

Description: Passes values to the procedure; the procedure can read but not modify them.
Example: Passing a student's name to display it.

 OUT Parameter:
Description: Returns values from the procedure; the procedure can modify the value.
Example: Calculating and returning a student's total marks.

 IN OUT Parameter:

Description: Reads and modifies the value; the modified value is accessible after execution.
Example: Updating an account balance after applying interest.

XI. Exercise
1. Write a procedure emp_count () to count number of employees in department, use
dept_no as input parameter
Ans:
Step 1:
CREATE TABLE employees
( ename VARCHAR2(50),
dname VARCHAR2(50),
job VARCHAR2(50),
empno NUMBER,
hiredate VARCHAR2(10),
loc VARCHAR2(50) );
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('ADAMS', 'RESEARCH', 'CLERK', 7876, '23-MAY-87',
'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('ALLEN', 'SALES', 'SALESMAN', 7499, '20-FEB-81',
'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('BLAKE', 'SALES', 'MANAGER', 7698, '01-MAY-81',
'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('CLARK', 'ACCOUNTING', 'MANAGER', 7782, '09-JUN-81',
'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('FORD', 'RESEARCH', 'ANALYST', 7902, '03-DEC-81',
'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('JAMES', 'SALES', 'CLERK', 7900, '03-DEC-81', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('JONES', 'RESEARCH', 'MANAGER', 7566, '02-APR-81',
'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('KING', 'ACCOUNTING', 'PRESIDENT', 7839, '17-NOV-81',
'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('MARTIN', 'SALES', 'SALESMAN', 7654, '28-SEP-81',
'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('MILLER', 'ACCOUNTING', 'CLERK', 7934, '23-JAN-82', 'NEW
YORK');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('SCOTT', 'RESEARCH', 'ANALYST', 7788, '19-APR-87',
'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('SMITH', 'RESEARCH', 'CLERK', 7369, '17-DEC-80',
'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('TURNER', 'SALES', 'SALESMAN', 7844, '08-SEP-81',
'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('WARD', 'SALES', 'SALESMAN', 7521, '22-FEB-81',
'CHICAGO');
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Step 2:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE emp_count (dept_no IN NUMBER) IS

emp_count_value NUMBER;

BEGIN

SELECT COUNT(*) INTO emp_count_value

FROM employees

WHERE DEPT_NO = dept_no;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Number of employees in department ' || dept_no || ': ' ||


emp_count_value);

END ;
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Step 3:
Calling emp_count Procedure
DECLARE
dept_number NUMBER := 10; -- Specify the department number
BEGIN
emp_count(dept_number); -- Call the procedure
END;
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
2. Create a stored procedure to accept name and greet user with name.
Ans:
Step 1:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE greet_user (user_name IN VARCHAR2) IS

BEGIN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Hello, ' || user_name || '!');

END;
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Step 2:
Calling greet_user Procedure

DECLARE
user_name VARCHAR2(50) := 'Prerana'; -- Specify the user name
BEGIN
greet_user(user_name); -- Call the procedure
END;
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
3. Write a PL/SQL procedure to insert any three records in EMP table.
Ans:
Step 1:
CREATE TABLE emp
( empno NUMBER(10) ,
ename VARCHAR2(50),
deptno NUMBER(10));

Step 2:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE insert_emp_records IS

BEGIN

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'Alice', 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'John', 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'Charlie', 30);

COMMIT; -- Make sure to commit the changes

END ;
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Step 3:
Calling insert_emp_records Procedure

BEGIN
insert_emp_records(); -- Call the procedure to insert records
END;
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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