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Definition of Engineering

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35 views4 pages

Definition of Engineering

Uploaded by

hisrividhya14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Definition of Engineering:

Engineering is a job where people use science and technology to


design and create things that help us, like buildings, machines, and
systems. Engineers also make sure that what they build is safe and
works properly.

2. Definition by the ECPD (ABET):

Engineering involves using creative ideas from science to make or


improve things like machines, buildings, or manufacturing processes.
Engineers need to understand how their designs will work in real life,
considering factors like cost and safety. They think about how their
designs will behave in different situations to make sure everything is
safe and efficient.

3. Types of Engineers:

Engineers who are officially licensed or certified may have special


titles such as "Professional Engineer" or "Chartered Engineer."
Engineering is a broad field, with many specialized areas like
mechanical (machines) or civil engineering (buildings and roads),
each focusing on different problems or technologies.

4. History of Engineering:

Engineering has been around for a very long time. Even in ancient
times, people created simple machines like pulleys and wheels to
solve everyday problems. These inventions are examples of basic
engineering principles in action.

5. Etymology of "Engineering":

The word "engineering" comes from "engineer," which in the past


referred to someone who built machines, especially for the military.
The word "engine" itself comes from the Latin word "ingenium,"
which means cleverness or invention. This shows that the idea of
engineering is about creating smart solutions.

6. Development of Civil Engineering:


As engineering evolved, it was used not just for military purposes but
also for creating civilian (non-military) projects like bridges, roads,
and buildings. This led to the development of civil engineering, which
is about designing things for everyday use.

7. Famous Ancient Structures:

Some of the greatest engineering achievements from ancient times


include famous structures like the Egyptian pyramids, the Roman
aqueducts, and the Great Wall of China. These incredible buildings
show the skills and knowledge of early engineers, who created
structures that have lasted thousands of years.

8. Imhotep:

The first known civil engineer in history was Imhotep, who lived in
ancient Egypt. He is believed to have designed the Step Pyramid at
Saqqara, one of the oldest stone structures in the world. He might
have also been the first to use columns in architecture, which is a
common feature in buildings today.

9. Inventions in Ancient Greece:

Ancient Greece made important contributions to engineering,


especially in the areas of machines and mathematics. The Antikythera
mechanism, for example, is the earliest known mechanical computer.
Archimedes, a famous Greek engineer, invented machines that used
gears, a concept still used today in things like cars and robots.

10. Engineering in Ancient China and Rome:

Both the Chinese and Roman armies used complex machines for war,
like catapults and ballistae (giant slingshots). In the Middle Ages,
engineers created new machines like the trebuchet, a powerful
weapon that could hurl large objects over long distances.

11. al-Jazari’s Contributions:

An engineer named al-Jazari from Iraq made important advances in


machine design around the 12th century. He invented machines to
pump water, and one of his key inventions was a pump that turned
rotating motion into back-and-forth motion, a principle still used in
many machines today.

12. Renaissance Era Engineers:

In the 1600s, William Gilbert became one of the first electrical


engineers by studying electricity. A century later, Thomas Savery
invented the first steam engine, which was a major step forward and
helped start the Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid technological
and industrial growth.

13. Modern Engineering:

Electrical engineering grew from the experiments of people like


Alessandro Volta in the 1800s, who discovered how electricity works.
Mechanical engineering became more important during the Industrial
Revolution as new machines were developed. Chemical engineering
also emerged in the 1800s to help produce chemicals on a large scale
in factories.

14. Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering:

Aeronautical engineering is the study of designing aircraft, while


aerospace engineering focuses on designing spacecraft. These fields
began to grow quickly in the early 20th century, especially after the
Wright brothers’ first successful flight. Over time, engineers have
developed more advanced aircraft, with a lot of progress made during
and after World War I.

15. Engineering Methodology:

Engineers use their knowledge of physics and mathematics to solve


problems or improve things. They have to keep learning throughout
their careers to stay updated on new technologies. When faced with
multiple options, engineers choose the best one based on different
factors like cost, safety, and available resources. They need to fully
understand the limits and requirements to create a successful solution.

16. Problem Solving in Engineering:


Engineers often face problems while working on projects. They use
their science and math knowledge to create models, which help them
test and choose the best solution from different options. Engineers
must balance multiple considerations to make sure their solutions are
practical and effective.

17. Science and Engineering Overlap:

Both scientists and engineers rely on careful observation, but while


scientists focus on understanding the world and making
recommendations, engineers use that knowledge to build things. Both
professions use math to explain and communicate their ideas, but
engineers focus more on practical applications.

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