Beyond Bitcoin
Beyond Bitcoin
Aman
What is a blockchain?
They are usually managed by a peer to peer (p2p) network for use as a
publicly distributed ledger. Every new block will be validated only after the
completion of the previous block. Nodes are working on the proof of work
called mining that secured the blockchain.
Bitcoin is a first decentralised currency that aims to eliminate the need for
central authorities such as banks or governments. Instead, Bitcoin uses
blockchain p2p transactions using nodes.
After the Bitcoin, the second most well known cryptocurrency is Ethereum,
which is launched in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin at 21 and his co founders,
represent a new era od blockchain innovation. Ethereum introduced the
concept of smart contracts- self executing contract with the term of the
agreement directly written into code. This innovation enables decentralized
applications (dapps) to be build on Ethereum’s Blockchain, opening the door
for everything from decentralized finance (defi) to non fungible tokens
(NFTs).
Platforms like AAVE, Uniswap and Makerdao are the best example of
ethereum is revolutionizing the financial sector.
However, eth faced many scalability issue like high transaction cost that
causes the traffic and network congestion.
To solve these issues, they were working on Proof of work and proof of stake
(pos) by Ethereum 2.0. Which is better in very work of the previous ethereum
roadmap.
Solana, Binance and Ripple are the currently competitors of ethereum in his
field.
Defi is set of financial services such as lending, borrowing, trading, and asset
management- build on blockchain that removes the intermediaries like bank
or broker. By utilizing smart contract, Defi protocol allow users to engage in
financial activity directly with each other, maintaining transparency and also
low costs.
Platforms like aave, Compound that enabled users to earn interest on their
digital assets, borrow funds without traditional methods and trade
cryptocurrency in a decentralised manner.
While defi has some advantages but there are many liquidity, regulatory
challenge that has threats to the long term stability of defi platforms.
Gamefi
Gamefi is the combination of gaming and finance that is new but rapidly
growing trend within the blockchain and technology space. Gamefi is an
ecosystem where players can earn, trade, and stake digital assets in the
form of cryptocurrency and nfts as the part of their gaming experience.
There is a play to earn (p2e) model, which allows players to earn real world
value through their in game activity. Gamefi changes by rewarding players
with cryptocurrency or NFTs for their time, effort and achievement in the
game.
Such Popular play to earn games are The Sandbox and Axie infinity. Players
earn tokens like sand and slp by winning the game or battles which can be
exchange in real money.
Stablecoins
Artificial intelligence
Conclusion