ZERAKI ACHIEVERS’ EXAMINATIONS (2024)

Term 2 - 2024
PHYSICS (232)
FORM ONE (1)
Time: 𝟐 𝑯𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔

Instructions to Candidates

 Write your name, admission number, class and signature in the spaces provided at the top of
the page.
 Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided.
 All work MUST be clearly shown.
 This paper consists of 7 printed pages.
 Candidates should answer the questions in English and check to ensure that no question(s) is
missing.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

QUESTIONS MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATE’S SCORE

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 SECTION A (25 MARKS)

Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided

1. The mass of a bucket containing sand was found to be 12 kg. If the volume of the sand
was2900𝑐𝑚3 and that the mass of empty bucket was 0.3 kg, find the density of sand.
(2 mks)
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2. Figure1 (a) shows a steel needle resting on water surface:

Figure 1

(i) What makes the needle to float in (a)? (1 mark)

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(ii) Explain what would happen if the needle was placed vertically on the water
surface as in figure (b). (2 marks)
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3. The pressure at the top of a mountain is found to be 700 mmHg. Calculate the height of the
mountain given that the density of mercury is13600 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3 , density of air 1.25 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3 and
the pressure at sea level is 760 mmHg. (𝑔 = 10𝑁/𝑘𝑔) (2 marks)
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4. Two samples of bromine vapor are allowed to diffuse separately under different conditions:
one in a vacuum and the other in air. In which of the conditions will bromine diffuse faster?
(1 mark)
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5. The figure 2 below shows the flame of bunsen burner immediately after being lit from above
the gauze:

Figure 2

Explain why it takes some time before the flame crosses to the region below. (2 marks)
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6. In the figure 3 below, state the resultant force on the body: (2 marks)

Figure 3

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7. The figure 4 below shows a set-up for investigating the thermal expansion of water:

Figure 4

The level of water in the tube initially falls slightly before it rises from P to Q. Explain.
(2 marks)
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8. State two factors considered when choosing a thermometric liquid. (2 marks)

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9. What is meant by Brownian motion? (1 mark)

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10. State two factors that determine pressure in a liquid at a particular place. (2 marks)
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11. State the advantage of using a density bottle instead of a measuring cylinder in determining
density. (1 mark)
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12. The figure 5 below shows two blocks A and B placed against a sphere on a meter rule:

Figure 5

Determine the radius of the sphere. (2 marks)

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13. In an experiment to determine the density of certain solid B, the following readings were
obtained using a density bottle;
Mass of empty density bottle = 9 g
Mass of the density bottle + solid B = 99 g
Mass of the density bottle + Water = 88 g
Calculate the density of solid B. (Take density of water to be1 𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚3 ) (3 marks)
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 SECTION B (45 MARKS)

Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided

14. The diagram shows different states of matter:

Figure 6

(a) Name the process occurring at:

A: _________________
B: _________________
C: _________________ . (3 marks)
(b) In another experiment, the volume of a fixed mass of water was measured at various
temperatures between0℃ and10℃ .
(i) Sketch a graph of volume against temperature that would be obtained.
(2 marks)

(ii) On the graph, mark using letter X the point where water has the highest
density. (1 mark)
(iii) State one advantage of the property of water illustrated in the diagram in
(ii) above. (1 mark)
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15. The figure shows a hydraulic lift. The area of the smaller piston B is 8𝑐𝑚2 while that of piston
A is 440𝑐𝑚2 .

Figure 7

A force 𝐹𝐵 is applied on piston B and this generates an upward thrust on piston A.

(a) State why a gas cannot be used in place of the hydraulic liquid. (2 marks)
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(b) Express the force 𝐹𝐴 in terms of 𝐹𝐵 . (3 marks)
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(c) Calculate the maximum load that can be lifted by piston A when a force of 120 N is
applied on B. (3 marks)
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16. The motion of smoke particles enclosed in a smoke cell can be studied using the set-up
shown below:

Figure 8

(a) Draw a diagram to show how the smoke particles appear under the microscope.
(2 marks)

(b) (i) Explain what happens in the smoke cell. (2 marks)

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(iii) What is the purpose of the microscope and lens? (2 marks)
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(c) State two factors that affect the motion of the particles in the smoke cell. (2 marks)
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(d) Explain why solids have a definite shape but liquids take the shape of the container
in which they are put. (2 marks)

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17. (a) Define pressure and give its SI units. (2 marks)
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(b) (i) State the principle of transmission of pressure in liquids. (1 mark)

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(ii) State three important properties of the fluid used in the hydraulic system. (3 marks)
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(c) The figure 9 below shows a U-tube with gas trapped at one end by a liquid of density
1400 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3

Figure 9

Given that atmospheric pressure is103000 𝑁⁄𝑚2 , determine the gas pressure.
(3 Marks)
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18. The weight of a 16 kg object is 80 N on a certain planet.
(a) Find the gravitational field strength on the planet. (2 marks)
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(b) If an object weighs 140 N on the planet, find its mass. (2 mark)
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(c) Two metals X and Y welded together are heated so that they break the contact shown at P
in the figure.

Figure 10

Explain how the contact is broken. (2 marks)

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(d) The figure 11 shows an electric hot plate being used to heat a sauce pan containing
water.

Figure 11

(i) By what method is the heat transferred through the pan? (1 mark)
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 (ii) Explain why plastic is used as material for the handle. (1 mark)
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(iii) Explain how water gets heated to the point of boiling. (2 marks)
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