D”PZi MwYZ

cÖ_g cÎ
Aa¨vq-Z…Zxq(mij‡iLv)
GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY

†gvt Bgivb †nvmvBb

MwYZ wefvM
ewikvj wek^we`¨vjq|
ESC(Emr@n’s Special Care)
‡gvevBjt01795510045, 01943252682
 cÖ‡qvRbxq msÁv

mij‡iLv
1.mgZj:
‡Kv‡bv Z‡ji Ic‡i hw` †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e
Ae¯’vb K‡i Z‡e H Zj‡K ejv nq mgZj|

2.Kv‡Z©mxq mgZj:
‡Kv‡bv mgZ‡j GK‡Rvov mij‡iLv ci¯úi mg‡Kv‡Y
†Q` Ki‡j ZLb H Zj‡K Kv‡Z©mxq mgZj e‡j|
Kv‡Z©mxq mgZj

3.Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼: Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼

‡Kv‡bv mgZ‡j ci¯úi mg‡Kv‡Y †Q` K‡i Giƒc .P x, y

GK‡Rvov A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv we›`yi ¯’vbv¼‡K y

Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ A_ev AvqvZvKvi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼
O x
e‡j| †hLv‡b Abyf‚wgK Aÿ-x Ges Dj¤^ Aÿ-y

4.‡cvjvi ¯’vbv¼: ‡cvjvi ¯’vbv¼

‡cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ GK ai‡bi wØgvwÎK ¯’vbv¼ e¨e¯’v .

P r, θ

r
†hLv‡b mgZ‡ji cÖwZwU we›`yi Ae¯’vb GKwU θ
y
wbw`©ó we›`y I GKwU wbw`©ó Aÿ‡iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ O x
wbY©q Kiv nq hv †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

5.fzR: . P x, y

y
y-Aÿ †_‡K ‡Kv‡bv we›`yi j¤^ `~iZ¡‡K fzR ejv nq|
O x M fzR
GLv‡b OM fzR

6.‡KvwU: . P x, y

y
x-Aÿ †_‡K ‡Kv‡bv we›`yi j¤^ `~iZ¡‡K ‡KvwU ejv nq|
O x M
GLv‡b PM ‡KvwU ‡KvwU

Emr@n’s Special Care

 A
7.wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv: BD = CD

wÎfz‡Ri ‡h‡Kv‡bv kxl©we›`y †_‡K Zvi wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`yi

ms‡hvM †iLv‡K wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv e‡j| GLv‡b AD ga¨gv B
D
C

8.wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª: A

wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvÎq †h we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq Zv‡K fi‡K›`ª e‡j| G

GLv‡b G fi‡K›`ª B C

9.mÂvic_: 0, 𝑎

Kv‡Z©mxq mgZ‡j GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y ‡_‡K †hme Pjgvb

−𝑎, 0 0, 0 𝑎, 0
we›`yi `~iZ¡ aªæeK nq Zv‡`i †mU‡K mÂvic_ e‡j|
GLv‡b e„ËwU GKwU mÂvic_, hvi cÖwZwU we›`y †K›`ª †_‡K a GKK 0, −𝑎

10.Xvj:
.A 𝑥 , 𝑦
x-A‡ÿi GKK cwieZ©‡b y-A‡ÿi hZUzKz cwieZ©b nq .B 𝑥 , 𝑦 1 1

2 2
অক্ষের পররবর্ত ন
Zv‡K Xvj e‡j| wP‡Î Xvj = অক্ষের
y
x
y1 −y2
পররবর্ত ন
x1 −x2
=

11.civwgwZ:
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ e¨e¯’vq hw` †Kv‡bv we›`yi ¯’vbv¼‡K †KejgvÎ GKwU Pj‡Ki
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv hvq Z‡e, H PjKwU‡K civwgwZ e‡j|
x = 2t − 3 mgxKi‡Y t n‡”Q civwgwZ

12.civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼:
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ e¨e¯’vq hw` †Kv‡bv we›`yi ¯’vbv¼‡K †KejgvÎ GKwU Pj‡Ki
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv hvq Z‡e, H ¯’vbv¼‡K civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ e‡j|
x 2 + y 2 = a2 Gi civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ x, y = a cos t , a sin t

13.civwgwZK mgxKiY:
hw` Kv‡Z©mxq mgxKiY †_‡K `yBwU PjK x I y †K †KejgvÎ GKwU civwgwZi
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki‡j †h mgxKiY cvIqv hvq Zv‡K D³ mgxKi‡Yi civwgwZK
mgxKiY e‡j| x 2 + y 2 = a2 Gi civwgwZK mgxKiY x = a cos t ,
y = a sin t

Emr@n’s Special Care

 GKbR‡i m~Îvejx
𝟑 𝐀 y
m~Î-1. Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ x, y n‡j, †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ r, θ = x 2 + y 2 , tan−1
x

► wewfbœ PZzf©v‡M θ Gi gvb:

y
i we›`ywU cÖ_g PZzf©v‡M n‡j, θ = tan−1
x

y
ii we›`ywU wØZxq PZzf©v‡M n‡j, θ = π − tan−1
x

y
iii we›`ywU Z…Zxq PZzf©v‡M n‡j, θ = π + tan−1
x

y
iv we›`ywU PZz_© PZzf©v‡M n‡j, θ = 2π − tan−1
x

m~Î-2. †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ r, θ n‡j, Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ x, y = r cos θ , r sin θ

m~Î-3. x1 , y1 Ges x2 , y2 we›`y؇qi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ = x1 − x2 2 + y1 − y2 2

𝟑 𝐁
m~Î-4. x1 , y1 Ges x2 , y2 we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K x, y we›`ywU m1 : m2 Abycv‡Z
m1 x2 +m2 x1 m1 y2 +m2 y1
AšÍwe©f³ Ki‡j, x, y = ,
m1 +m2 m1 +m2

m~Î-5. x1 , y1 Ges x2 , y2 we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K x, y we›`ywU m1 : m2 Abycv‡Z

m1 x2 −m2 x1 m1 y2 −m2 y1
ewnwe©f³ Ki‡j, x, y = ,
m1 −m2 m1 −m2

x1 +x2 y1 +y2
m~Î-6. x1 , y1 Ges x2 , y2 we›`y؇qi mgwØLÛK/ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼, x, y = ,
2 2
x, 𝑦 x3 , y3
m~Î-.7 PZzf©y‡Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 Ges x3 , y3 n‡j,Aci
kxl©we›`ywU, x, y = 𝑥1 + 𝑥3 − 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 + 𝑦3 − 𝑦2
x1 , y1 x2 , y2
x1 +x2 +x3 y1 +y2 +y3
m~Î-8. ABC wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼, x, y = ,
3 3
𝟑 𝐂
m~Î-9. A x1 , y1 , B x2 , y2 Ges C x3 , y3 we›`yÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri
x1 y1 1
1
†ÿÎdj, ∆= x2 y2 1
2
x3 y3 1
Emr@n’s Special Care
 𝟑 𝐃
m~Î-10. A x1 , y1 we›`y †_‡K me©`v r GKK `~i‡Z¡ mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY,
x − x1 2 + y − y1 2
= r2

𝟑 𝐄
y
m~Î-11.g~jwe›`yMvgx 0,0 ‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLvi Dci¯’ we›`y A x, y n‡j Xvj, m=
x
y1 −y2
m~Î-12. A x1 , y1 Ges B x2 , y2 we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj, m =
x1 −x2

m~Î-13. x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, y = b

m~Î-14. y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, x = a
m~Î-15. g~jwe›`yMvgx 0,0 ‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLvi Dci¯’ we›`y A x, y n‡j mij‡iLvi
mgxKiY, y = mx [‡hLv‡b m mij‡iLvi Xvj]
y−y1 y1 −y2
m~Î-16. A x1 , y1 Ges B x2 , y2 we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, =
x−x1 x1 −x2

m~Î-17. A x, y we›`yMvgx Ges m Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, y − y1 = m x − x1

x y
m~Î-18. x A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk a Ges y A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk b n‡j mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, + = 1
a b

m~Î-19. g~jwe›`y 0,0 †_‡K †Kv‡bv mij‡iLvi Ici j‡¤^i ˆ`N¨© p Ges x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki
mv‡_ D³ j¤^‡iLv α †KvY ‰Zwi Ki‡j, mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, x cos α + y sin α = p
m~Î-20. A x1 , y1 we›`yMvgx Ges x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ †KvY θ n‡j mij‡iLvi
x−x1 y−y1
mgxKiY, =
cos θ sin θ
𝟑 𝐅
m~Î-21. ax ± by + c = 0 ‡iLvi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY, bx ∓ ay + k = 0 ; k aªæeK
m~Î-22. ax ± by + c = 0 ‡iLvi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY, ax ± by + k = 0; k aªæeK
m~Î-23. y = m1 x + c1 I y = m2 x + c2 ev `yBwU mij‡iLvi AšÍf³
©y †KvY θ
m1 −m2
n‡j, tan θ = ±
1+m1 m2

we.`ª: abvZ¥K wPý wb‡q MwVZ ‡KvYwU m~²‡KvY n‡e Ges FbvZ¥K wPý wb‡q MwVZ ‡KvYwU ¯’zj‡KvY n‡e|
m~Î-24. m1 I m2 Xvjwewkó `yBwU mij‡iLv ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡e hw`, m1 = m2 nq
m~Î-25. m1 I m2 Xvjwewkó `yBwU mij‡iLv ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e hw`, m1 m2 = −1 nq

Emr@n’s Special Care

m~Î-26.`yBwU †iLvi †Q`we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, (1g mij‡iLv) + k(2q mij‡iLv) = 0,
‡hLv‡b k ‡h‡Kv‡bv Ak~b¨ B”Qvg~jK aªæeK

𝟑 𝐆
m~Î-27. A x1 , y1 we›`y n‡Z ax ± by ± c = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i
ax ±by ±c
ˆ`N¨© = 1 2 12
a +b
m~Î-28. ax + by + c1 = 0 Ges ax + by + c2 = 0 `yBwU mij‡iLv mgvšÍivj n‡j,
c −c
ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ = 12 22
a +b
m~Î-29.`yBwU mij‡iLvi AšÍf³
©y †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK mij‡iLv؇qi mgxKiY,
a1 x+b1 y+c1 a2 x+b2 y+c2
=±
a21 +b21 a22 +b22
we.`ª:
i `yBwU mij‡iLvi AšÍM©Z †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛKØq ci¯úi j¤^|
ii 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 > 0 n‡j FbvZ¥K wPý wb‡q MwVZ mgwØLÛKwU m~²‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK n‡e|
Ges abvZ¥K wPý wb‡q MwVZ mgwØLÛKwU ¯’zj‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK n‡e|
iii 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑏1 𝑏2 < 0 n‡j abvZ¥K wPý wb‡q MwVZ mgwØLÛKwU m~²‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK n‡e|
Ges FbvZ¥K wPý wb‡q MwVZ mgwØLÛKwU ¯’zj‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK n‡e|

Emr@n’s Special Care