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1.NUMBER SYSTEM - ASSIGNMENT Subjective

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45 views2 pages

1.NUMBER SYSTEM - ASSIGNMENT Subjective

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kmokshita4
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© © All Rights Reserved
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NCERT/SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS

FIITJEE
REAL NUMBERS
ASSIGNMENT
𝑝
1. Express each of the following decimals in the form of 𝑞 .
(i) 1. ̅27
̅̅̅ (ii) 0.123̅ ̅̅̅̅ (iv) 125. 3̅
(iii) 15.712 (v) 0. ̅̅̅̅̅
621

2. Examine, whether the following numbers are rational or irrational.


2 6
(i) (√2 + 2) (ii) (5 + √5)(5 − √5) (iii) 2
√3

3. Give examples of two irrational numbers, the product of which is:


(i) a rational number (ii) an irrational number

4. Find two irrational numbers between 2 and 2.5.

5. Find two irrational numbers lying between √2 and √3.

5 9
6. Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers 7 and 11.

7. Represent √6, √7, √8 on the number line.

8. Represent √3.5, √9.4, √10.5 on the number line.

9. Visualize 2.665 on the number line using successive magnification.

10. Simplify each of the following:


3 3 2
(i) √4 × √16 (ii) (3 + √3)(5 − √2) (iii) (2√5 + 3√2)

11. Rationalize the denominator:


1 5 30 3√2+1 4√3+5√2 𝑏2
(i) 3+ (ii) (iii) 5 (iv) 2√5−3 (v) (vi) √𝑎2
√2 √3−√5 √3−3√5 √48+√18 +𝑏2 +𝑎

12. Simplify:
1 2 1 √5+√3 √5−√3 1 1 1 1 1
(i) 2+ + + 2−√5 (ii) + (iii) 3− − + − +
√3 √5−√3 √5−√3 √5+√3 √8 √8−√7 √7−√6 √6−√5 √5−2

13. In each of the following determine rational numbers a and b:


4+3√5 5+3√3 √2+√3 5+2√3
(i) 4−3√5 = 𝑎 + 𝑏√5. (ii) = 𝑎 + 𝑏√3. (iii) 3 = 𝑎 − 𝑏√6. (iv) 7+4 = 𝑎 + 𝑏√3.
7+4√ 3 √2−2√3 √3

14. Simplify:
3√2−2√3 √12 7+3√5 7−3√5 √5−2 √5+2
(i) + (ii) − (iii) −
3√2+2√3 √3−√2 3+√5 3−√5 √5+2 √5−2

√3+√2 √3−√2
15. If 𝑥 = and 𝑦 = , find 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
√3−√2 √3+√2
NCERT/SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS

2−√5 2+√5
16. If 𝑎 = 2+√5 and 𝑏 = 2−√5, find 𝑎2 − 𝑏2

15
17. Evaluate , is being given that √5 = 2.236 and √10 = 3.162
√10+√20+√40−√5−√80

1
18. If 𝑥 = 2 + √3, find the value of 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 3

1
19. If 𝑥 = 3 + √8, find the value of 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2

√3+1
20. If 𝑥 = , find the value of 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7.
2

21. Simplify the following:


1 2 3 3
1 −
− 4 4 1 2 (25) 2 ×(243) 5
(i) [{(625) } ] 2 (ii) 2 + 3 + 1 (iii) 5 4
− − −
(216) 3 (256) 4 (243) 5 (16)4 ×(8)3

22. Simplify each of the following:


7𝑛+2 −3×7𝑛+1 5𝑛+3 −6×5𝑛+1 16×2𝑛+1 −4×2𝑛
(i) (ii) (iii) 16×2𝑛+2−2×2𝑛+2
20×7𝑛 −2×7𝑛 9×5𝑛 −22 ×5𝑛

9𝑛 ×32 ×3𝑛 −27𝑛 1


23. If = 27, then prove that 𝑚 − 𝑛 = 1.
33𝑚 ×23

24. Find the value of 𝑥, if 5𝑥−3 × 32𝑥−8 = 225.

25. Solve the following equations for 𝑥.


(i) 22𝑥+1 = 17.2𝑥 − 23 . (ii) 52𝑥+1 = 6.5𝑥 − 1.

1
26. If 9𝑥+2 = 720 + 9𝑥 , find the value of (4𝑥)𝑥 .

27. Assuming that x is a positive real number and 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are rational numbers, show
𝑎 2 2 𝑏2+𝑏𝑐+𝑐 2 2 2
𝑥𝑎 𝑐 𝑥𝑏 𝑥𝑐 𝑏 𝑥 𝑎 𝑎 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏 𝑥𝑏 𝑥 𝑐 𝑐 +𝑐𝑎+𝑎
(i) (𝑥 𝑏 ) (𝑥 𝑐 ) (𝑥 𝑎) = 1 (ii) (𝑥 𝑏 ) (𝑥 𝑐 ) (𝑥 𝑎 ) =1

28. If 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 1, show that


1 1 1
−1 + −1 + =1
1+𝑎+𝑏 1+𝑏+𝑐 1+𝑐+𝑎 −1

𝑎 −1 𝑎 −1 2𝑏2
29. Prove that 𝑎−1+𝑏−1 + 𝑎−1 −𝑏−1 = 𝑏2 −𝑎2 .

30. If 𝑎 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑝−1 , 𝑏 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑞−1 , and 𝑐 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑟−1 , prove that 𝑎𝑞−𝑟 . 𝑏𝑟−𝑝 . 𝑐 𝑝−𝑞 = 1.

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