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28 views14 pages

Csvtu Power Electronics

Pyq

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x4yx3rmq1u
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Ingp/www esvtuonline com hhup/www esstuontine.som i arr Prine Paes 5 (0) Sieh od expanse LY elunetiies of a thyrir.Drow te veer cet dag tte. 324653(24) « (©) What ore dvidt and ‘matings of SCR? What BB, (Seth Seaerter) Examlantn, happens these ing ened How he SCR April-May 2019 protected aint? Semdstemd) (Explain working principle of TRIAC with its charters. (Beet, Branch) bridge-converter Minimum Pass Marks + 28 ith RUB load with the 3 POWER ELECTRONICS #3 eke 2 2a. (ay How does sin converter operate 9 5 Time Aller + Thee hones 33 see Rr oe 3 202 an invener? i: Maximum Marks 99 z (©) Esplin the cpeation of singe ial ened 5 associated waveforms. Note : Bach question contains fou parts. The part (a) ofeach question ix compulsory and atten (6) For a Sophase Full convert, skate the output ny. to from parts), () and ‘vole waveforms for one complete cycle for 8 fing angle delay of 60% (8) A singlephase fll converter i ed to deliver @ Unit -1 2 (a/v is the coef elalng cr dea So aie- mr coment a of ete te pal peo oomutten. 2 (©) A controled fall wave bridge rectifier sa sours (of In acontiuoasconscion node of ype A chopper, 18 Vom 0 He R= 100,120 a so tt th msi ate pl cre 0 = 6, Deterise a inversely propetianl to chopping foqueney and \ Orci fe the cert dec , \ {i The average fad carrent (©) A coment comnsted chopper i el from a de suse ro susan www.csviuonline.com wwvw.csvtuonline.com mop-2uT]HOMASHAMA www.csvtuonline.com ist surce of 20 V, Is commuting compan re L=20 WH and C50 HF. fea curen of 200 A is assumed constant daring the commutation Proce, then cpu ie follwing 7 (© Tarn ine of main ty tor @® Teal common intr @ Turwof tine of ana yi CO What is complementary impulse sommetsion? Describe this type of commuation with cient ‘ ‘expressions fr curient trough and votgs acon ommuatig capaci, Fide cat tum off times forthe compen thyristors 7 ram and appropriate waveform. Derive wv to/ vaio pe thc dein imetr? 2 raw ioe vg and explin the operation of 120! mode 3 phase bridge iverter feding « star enn restive lod 7 (0/ A siege phase inverter i operate in PME mde seneraing a single pls f wid 24 the ener cach lf cyle a shown in igure. Wis found s6s(20) 0 www.csvtuonline.com wwrwesvtuonline.com 161 thatthe ouput voiage i re from Sth Harmonic for pulse wid 144, Determine (What will be percentage of 3rd Harmori ‘present in owtpat voltage (Von/¥a J? Find he THD eC ouput ue vohage wavefor, v 4 wT % ot n (©) Ina self commated SCR cic the load consists of R= 109 in series with earning components OF L= 10m and C10 JF Check whether the rest wil commtate by sf when rigger from 270 volage condition on the capacitor. What wit be the vliage across the capacitor snd inducor at the ime of cometstion? sun wwrw.esvtuonline.com WODIUIMONJASIAA MAM wWwW.csytuoniune.com (71 Unit - V 5. ay What are the differences between AC and BC static switches? (RY Drow the voltage waveform and with circuit diagram describe how (o obtain an output frequeney equal to {/4th of input frequency for a single phase to single phase cyclo converter, oe ‘The single phase full Wave volinge controlter supplies an RL load. The input rms voltage is ¥, = 120 V, 60 Hz. The delay angles of thyristars are equal a,= 2 = 1/2. Determine ; (i) ‘The conduction angle of thyristor 7), 3 (i) The rms output voltage (iii). The rms thyristor current (iv) The rms output current (v) The inputpower factor (il) An ON/OFF controller, with an input of 230 V, 50 ive load of 200). The Hz is connected to a resi circuit is operating. with the switch ON for 30 cycles and OFF for 30 cycles. Determine : (i) rms output current (i) Input power factor 380] 324683(24) .esvtuonline.com ‘uo>-9uT]HOnZASIAAAAS @ res 2. (a) Write the princinte of Phase Control ms oe (6) What is the effect of source inductance OF the pean of siglegtae fl bridge Conner? Dave expressions fe pat Seftage including the eect of sOUrce eee Feria. ransetuaneenstiale 324653(24) ee ecereettad eon ae BE (6 Sem) eee Vie inde’ erin, Apr, 216 cameras 2 Soa wis ae Stove tees gin i eet se cue tt oe Power Rlectronies é| hrorbed in the ester elmer ? adie ecaaaa ae Fk @ mieten ume otto 2 sass z 2 eee ee eee E et stetches, 7 fetes O ey ett Nani sy apo = For type-A chopper, source voltage baste -hucdyidpregh es % = 220 V, Chopping frequeney f=: (0) Tae Geese dad mang dete 2 Ee ceatee Cote eo nal el sets 272 V, Determine— 0 aren lena ome : x @® Explain switching characteristics of SCR (i) the values of average ouiput voltage yr! ; Sessa ate 4 fo eee wn a pmagcannge ao i Oe ee ine i pitty a Pree! ; Ginnie stews 3 im fb WO IUTUONASI MA AL www.csvtuonline.com (3) (c) Draw line voltage waveforms and explain the operation of 120° mode three-phase inverter feeding a star connected resistive load. (d) Explain the single-phase full bridge inverter with R-L load. 5. _ (a) fine AC valtage controller. _@)ASraw the circuit diagram of 1-6 10 1- eycloconverter and explain how te obtain 1 an output frequency equal to gu of an input frequency. ce at are the advantages and disadvantages of unidirectional as well as bidirectional controllers? Which one of these is preferred and why ? (@) A single-phase full-wave ac voltage controller feeds a load of & = 20 9 with an input voltage of 230 V, 50 Hz. Fring angle for both the thyristors is 45°. Calculate () ms value of output voltage; (if) load power and input power factor. s @ o © @ 14] esvTvoninacom What are the different types of power transistors? Explain the constructional details of PMOSFET and describe its switching characteristics. ‘What is an IGBT? Give its basic structural features and derive the approximate and exact equivalent circuits. A separately-excited de motor, operating from a single-phase half-contolled bridge at a speed of 1400 rpm, hasan input voltage of '380sin 314 anda back emf 80 V. The SCRS ae fred symmetrically at a = 30° in every half cycle andthe armature has a resistance of 40. Calculate the average armature curent andthe motor torque. ‘cS TUentine om 324613(24) BE (6" Semester) Examination, April - May, 2016 (Old Scheme) Power Electronics Tine Allowed : 3 bours Masimuum Marks : 80 ‘Minimum Pass Marks :28 ‘Note? () Part (@) of each question is compulsory. Atempt any two pars from (8), (e) and (a). (i) The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks. 1. (@) Define latching current and holding curent. 2 @) Draw and explain the cizcuit model of a triggering circuit connected to the gate- cathode terminals of a Thyristor. Explain ‘the purpose of connecting a resistor across the gate circuit ofan SCR. 7 (© Explain the diferent mechanisms by which ‘Thyristors can be triggered into condsction. 7 sv mening com oatecatode characteris of a Thristor (@ area spread given by the flowing two sions fpo21e109 Vand J,=20*103 HLS ‘he gle source voliage is 16 V and load line bas a slope of 128 VIA. Calculate the tigger voliage and tigger curet for an avenge gate power dsipaton of 0.5 W. 2 @ Draw the cizeit diagram fr single-phase ful wave Midpoint converter. (0) Asingle phase transformer, with secondary ‘olage of 230 V, $0 Ha, delivers power tothe load R = 10 Qtaough a hal-wave controled eter circuit Forafiring-angle dela of 60, determin (the rectification efficiency (ii) form factor (iii) voltage ripple, factor (iv) Transformer utilization fiir and (PIV of Thyristo. © Discus the effect of source inductance on the performance of a single-phase full caver indicating clearly the conduction of various Thyristors during one eyele. @ A deeophase M3 converter is operted fom Spas, 230, $0 He soply with essunce R= 100. Anaverage output voltage of 50% of the maximum possible ertput voltage is required. Determine CL fia aogle 2) average and ms ‘alors of load curent and (3) resifcaion i errno 4 @ © © @ @ © © @ 31 ‘Whats time ratio control in DC Choppers? Describe the principle of step-up chopper. Derive an expression forthe everage output voltage in terms of input voltage and duty exele. —c8vTUontine.com Explin the diffrent methods of ‘commutation in chopper. ‘A voltage commutated chopper feeds power toatattery powered eleciccar. The banery voltage is 60 Y, starting eurent is 60 A and ‘Thyristor tur of time is usec. Calculate the values of the commutating capacitor C andthe commuting inductor L. ‘What ae line commutated inverters? Hel be epcing age of paseo single-phase setpup cycloconverter ‘with the help of mid-point and bridge type configurations. Describe the working of a single-phase parallel inverter with relevant circuit and ‘waveforms. CSV TUontine.com Calculate the output fequeney of a series inverter with the following parameters; Inductance = 6 mH, capacitance = 1.2HF, load resistance R= 1000, Tyy - O-2ms. If the load resistance is varied from 40 to 140 ohms, find out the range of output frequency. 2

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