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Human-Rights Midterm With Ansswer

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Human-Rights Midterm With Ansswer

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aicelbayo
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HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION C.

Duty and Right of Citizen


(MIDTERM EXAMINATION) D. Duties and Rights of the Citizen

SET A 10. The Malolos Constitution had the total of how


many titles and articles which considered as longest
1. The most basic rights of mandkind and inherent to title dealing with individual rights and administration
all human being regardless of sex, race, nationality, of government.
ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. A. 12 titles, 100 articles C. 13 titles, 101 articles
A. Rights C. Human Rights B. 14 titles, 102 articles D. 13 titles, 102 articles
B. Solidarity Rights D. Universal
11. The 1943 Constitution was the first to established
2. An ancient record has been recognized as the the powers of the three branches of government.
world’s first chart of human rights and translated into A. True C. Maybe
six languages of the United Nations. B. False D. Both A and B
A. Magna Carta C. Petition of Right
B. Cyrus Cylinder D. International Law 12. Former Pres. Ferdinand Marcos Sr. revised the
following certain provisions, except:
3. The first significant record of the rule of law and it A. 1974 C. 1980
established that the monarch and their government B. 1976 D. 1981
are not above the law.
A. International Law C. Cyrus Cylinder 13. The 1973 Constitution has shifted from Congress
B. UDHR D. Magna Carta to:
A. Assembly C. National Assembly
4. It is the oldest written national constitution in use B. Prime Minister D. Parliamentary
and defines the principal organs of government and
their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens. 14. Who drafted the 1987 Philippine Constitution?
A. The Constitution of the United States of America A. National Congress C. President
B. Biak-na-Bato Constitution B. Cabinet D. Constitutional Commission
C. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
Citizen 15. What year in the Constitution has the shortest
D. The United Nations enacted within two (2) years only.
A. 1899 C. 1943
5. This chapter provided for the obligation to extend B. 1935 D. 1976
care without discrimination to wounded and sick
military personnel and respect for and marking of 16. The Philippine Constitution interpreted based on
medical personnel transports and equipment with the the case of:
distinctive sign of the red cross on a white A. People of the Philippines vs. Antonio
background. B. People of the Philippines vs. Francisco
A. The United Nations C. UDHR C. Francisco vs. House of Representative
B. The Bill of Rights D. First Geneva Convention D. Antonio vs. House of Representative

6. These are the four principles based upon earlier 17. It stresses that a doubtful provision must be
statues and charters during Petition of Right made by examined in the light of the history of the times, and
Edward Coke, except: the condition and circumstances under which the
A. No martial law may not be used in time of peace Constitution was framed.
B. No taxes may be levied without consent of A. Verba legis C. Ratio legis est anima
Parliament B. Ut magis valeat quam pereat D. All of the above
C. No soldiers may be quartered upon the citizenry
D. No subject may be imprisoned without cause 18. The words used in the Constitution must be given
shown their ordinary meaning, except where technical terms
are employed.
7. What year in Constitution that it was never fully A. Ut magis valeat quam pereat
implemented due to several factors, primarily the US B. Verba legis
colonial regime under which the Philippines was C. Ratio legis est
placed. However, it paved the way for the Philippines D. None of the above
to be known as the first republic in Asia.
A. 1899 C. 1943 19. According to Karel Vasak, he links that these
B. 1935 D. 1973 rights embody the idea of fraternity.
A. Civil and Political Rights
8. In what Constitution that the Philippines B. Economic and Social Rights
established a complete independence from the C. Cultural Rights
sovereignty of the United States. D. Collective Rights
A. 1899 C. 1943
B. 1935 D. 1973 20. These rights links to liberty.
A. Civil and Political Rights
9. The Japanese Military Administration renamed the B. Economic and Social Rights
Bill of Rights into: C. Cultural Rights
A. Rights of the Citizen D. Collective Rights
B. Duty of the Citizen
21. In what year does the United Nations 30. Everyone is born with and possessed the same
representatives from all regions of the world formally rights regardless of their background, nationality,
adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. place or living or status.
A. October 24, 1945 C. December 10, 1948 A. Indivisible C. Universal
B. April 1945 D. None of the Above B. Natural rights D. Statutory rights

22. The overall member state of the United Nations. 31. Rights of the society, those that can be enjoyed
A. 191 C. 193 only in company with others.
B. 192 D. 194 A. Civil and Political Rights
B. Economic and Social Rights
23. The date of effectivity of the 1987 Constitution is C. Cultural Rights
on February 2, 1987, the date of the plebiscite, and D. Collective Rights
not on the date its ratification was proclaimed.
A. True C. Maybe 32. Rights that ensure the well-being of the individual
B. False D. Both A and B and foster the preservation, enrichment, and
dynamic evolution of national culture based on the
24. These rights uphold the sanctity of the individual principle of
before the law and guarantee his or her ability to unity in diversity in a climate of free artistic and
participate freely in civil, economic, and political intellectual expression.
society. A. Civil and Political Rights
A. Civil and Political Rights B. Economic and Social Rights
B. Economic and Social Rights C. Cultural Rights
C. Cultural Rights D. Collective Rights
D. Collective Rights
33. According to Struggle for Recognition, this right
25. These are the Political rights that can be enjoyed covers economic, social, and cultural rights which
in every individual, except: find their origin primarily in the socialist tradition.
A. Right to equal access to opportunities for public A. First Generation Rights
service B. Second Generation Rights
B. Right to a nationalistic and independent economic C. Third Generation Rights
policy protected from foreign D. Absolute Rights
domination and intrusion
C. Right to information on matters involving public 34. Derogable rights may be suspended or limited,
interest provided of three satisfy requirements for it to be
D. Right to determine, participate, intervene and take valid, except:
action in all matters that directly and indirectly affect A. It does not exceed what is not strictly necessary to
one's welfare achieve the purpose
B. It is provided for by law which is made known to
26. These are the Civil rights that can be enjoyed in every citizen
every individual, except: C. It is provided for by law which is made known to
A. Right to a transparent, credible, competent and every citizen
impartial justice system D. None of the above
B. Right against involuntary disappearances
C. Right to live in a democracy 35. The United Nations Conference on International
D. Right to humane conditions of detention Organization was coming into force on?
A. June 25, 1945 C. October 24, 1945
27. These are the Economic rights that can be B. June 26, 1945 D. October 25, 1945
enjoyed in every individual, except:
A. Right to own land should be limited to Filipinos 36. These are the main reasons why United Nations
B. Right to equal access to employment was founded, except:
opportunities and professional advancement A. To keep peace throughout the world
C. Right to a responsive social welfare system B. To be a center for harmonizing the actions of
D. Right to form and join unions and organizations, to nations to achieve these goals
bargain collectively, to go on strike and to actively C. To develop hostile relations among nations
participate in political life D. To help nations work together to improve the lives
of poor people, to conquer hunger, disease and
28. These are the Solidarity rights that can be illiteracy, and to encourage respect for each other's
enjoyed in every individual, except: rights and freedoms
A. Right to enjoy the highest standard of health
B. Right to a social order
C. Right to self-determination
D. Right to resist any form of political, economic,
social or cultural domination by resorting
to any legitimate means

29. All rights are equally important and cannot be


separated from each other.
A. Inalienable C. Universal
B. Indivisible D. Interdependent
37. The Organization and its Members of the UN 44. The following statements are the function of the
shall act according to this principle, except: Economic and Social Council, except:
A. The fulfillment of the obligations of all members, to A. Making recommendations for the purpose of
ensure the rights and benefits resulting from promoting respects for, and
membership observance of, human rights and fundamental
B. Avoiding threat or use of force against the freedoms for all
territorial integrity or political independence of any B. Calling for international conferences on matters
state when conducting international relations falling within its competence
C. The maintenance of international peace and C. Preparing draft conventions for submission to the
security by extending its principle to members only of General Assembly through Security Council, with
the UN respect to matters failing within its competence
D. The maintenance of international peace and D. Initiating studies and reports with respect to the
security by extending its principle to nonmembers of international economic, social, cultural, educational,
the UN health, and related matters

38. General Assembly can also initiate studies and 45. The following statements are the function of the
make recommendations for the following purpose, Trusteeship Council, except:
except: A. Accepting petitions and examining them in
A. Promoting international co-operation in the consultation with the administering authority
economic, social, cultural, educational, and health B. Taking these and other actions in conformity with
fields the terms of the trusteeship agreements
B. Encourage the progressive or regressive C. Providing periodic visits to the representative trust
development of international law and its codification territories at times agreed upon with the
C. Promoting international co-operation in the administering authority
political field D. To further international peace and security
D. Assisting in the realization of human rights and
fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to 46. He/she is the chief administrative officer of the
race, sex, language, or religion Organization.
A. UN International Court of Justice
39. General Assembly also are receiving and B. UN General Assembly
considering annual and special reports from the C. UN Secretariat
other organs of the United Nations. D. UN Security Council
A. True C. Maybe
B. False D. Both A and B 47. This council commonly known as the World Court
and the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
40. It is important to note that the decisions of the A. UN International Court of Justice
General Assembly on important questions shall be B. UN General Assembly
made by a _____ majority of the members present C. UN Trusteeship Council
and voting. D. UN Security Council
A. 1/2 C. 2/3
B. 1/4 D. 3/4 48. Which council adopted the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights?
41. The Security Council elects ten other Members of A. UN Secretary Council
the United Nations to be non-permanent members of B. UN Trusteeship Council
the General Assembly. C. UN International Court of Justice
A. True C. Maybe D. UN General Assembly
B. False D. Both A and B
49. How many articles in the UDHR?
42. This is one of the functions of the Security A. 28 C. 30
Council wherein to establish and encourage the B. 29 D. 31
development of the pacific settlement of local
disputes. 50. What article in the UDHR says that “No one
A. Regional Arrangements should be held as a slave, and no one has the right
B. Trusteeship Agreements to treat anyone else as
C. Pacific Settlement of Disputes their slave”.
D. Actions with Respect to Threats to the Peace A. Article 3 C. Article 5
B. Article 4 D. Article 6
43. Decisions of the Security Council on all other
matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of: 51. What article in the UDHR says that “The law is
A. Nine members the same for everyone, and must treat us all equally”.
B. Nine members including the concurring votes of A. Article 6 C. Article 8
the permanent members B. Article 7 D. Article 9
C. Ten members
D. Ten members including the concurring votes of
the permanent members
52. What article in the UDHR says that “Everyone
accused of a crime has the right to be considered 62. The adjudication of the court whether the
innocent until they have fairly been proven to be accused is guilty or not guilty of the offense charge
guilty” and the imposition of proper penalty and civil liability.
A. Article 11 C. Article 13 A. Trial C. Judgment
B. Article 12 D. Article 14 B. Decision D. Rules of Court

53. What article in the UDHR says that “Everyone 63. Refers to an individual must be informed of the
has the right to own property, and no one has the actions or decisions that may affect their rights or
right to take this away from us without a fair reason” interest.
A. Article 15 C. Article 17 A. Notice C. Arraignment
B. Article 16 D. Article 18 B. Hearing D. Miranda Rights

54. What article in the UDHR says that “Everyone 64. A new monitoring program being implemented by
has the right to rest and leisure time There should be the government raises worries about discrimination
limits on working hours, and people should be able to and privacy since it disproportionately targets
take holidays with pay.” minority populations. What function of human rights
A. Article 24 C. Article 26 is being challenged?
B. Article 25 D. Article 27 A. Facilitating international sports events
B. Ensuring freedom of expression and privacy rights
55. What article in the UDHR says “We all have the C. Promoting social welfare programs
right to live in a peaceful and orderly society so that D. Mediating trade disputes
these rights and freedoms can be protected, and
these rights can be enjoyed in all other countries 65. Citing concerns for national security, a nation has
around the world.” passed legislation restricting the right to assemble
A. Article 27 C. Article 29 freely; nevertheless, opponents claim this law stifles
B. Article 28 D. Article 30 peaceful protests and dissent. What function of
human rights is primarily at stake in this situation?
56. It requires the of intrinsic validity the law in A. Promoting economic development and trade
interfering with the rights of the person to his life, agreements
liberty, or property. B. Ensuring access to education for all citizens
A. Due Process C. Protecting the right to a fair trial in criminal cases
B. Equal Protection of Laws D. Safeguarding the right to freedom of assembly
C. Procedural Due Process and expression
D. Substantial Due Process
66. When a king levies high taxes without the
57. It means all persons or things similarly situated nobility's approval, it causes a great deal of unrest
should be treated alike, both as rights conferred and and demands responsibility from the political class.
responsibilities imposed. What function of the Magna Carta is being invoked?
A. Due Process A. Limiting the power of the monarch and requiring
B. Equal Protection of Laws consent for taxation
C. Procedural Due Process B. Establishing the right to a speedy trial in civil
D. Substantial Due Process matters
C. Protecting against unlawful imprisonment and
58. Persons protected under the due process of law ensuring due process
wherein all persons living in the Philippines, both D. Guaranteeing the right to free speech in political
Filipino and aliens. discourse
A. Equal Protection of the Laws
B. Human Rights 67. A military unit is accused of mistreating injured
C. Due Process troops from the other side of an armed war by
D. Local Application refusing them access to medical care and
humanitarian supplies. What is the nature of the
59. A formal or informal procedure where individuals violation of the First Geneva Convention?
have the opportunity to present their cases, respond A. Guaranteeing the provision of food and shelter for
to evidence, and contest any claims made against displaced civilians
them. B. Regulating the conduct of hostilities to protect
A. Notice C. Due Process cultural property
B. Hearing D. Arraignment C. Ensuring the humane treatment of all combatants,
regardless of their status
60. Determine the issues, laws, laws or facts matter, D. Establishing the rights of prisoners of war to a fair
and evidences before the court. trial
A. Arraignment C. Judgment
B. Trial D. Pre-trial

61. Refers to the accused is formally informed of the


charges against him in open court and asking hum
whether he pleads guilty or not guilty.
A. Preliminary Investigation C. Pre-trial
B. Arraignment D. Notice
68. Growing discontent among the aristocracy and
populace has resulted from a monarch's practice of 73. Environmental activists fight to save a vulnerable
detaining political opponents without charge or trial ecosystem, but corporate interests are given
and taking property without payment. Which purpose precedence by the government, which results in the
of the Right of Petition is being contested? devastation of natural ecosystems and the uprooting
A. Prohibiting the imposition of martial law in of local populations. What role does the violation of
peacetime solidarity rights serve?
B. Ensuring that no subject can be punished without A. Guaranteeing the right to access clean water and
due process of law a healthy environment
C. Establishing the principle of taxation only with B. Protecting the right to development and
parliamentary consent sustainable practices
D. Protecting the right to free assembly for political C. Safeguarding the right to participate in
discourse international decision-making processes
D. Ensuring the right to self-determination for
69. A city imposes a new policy that, in spite of a marginalized communities
history of prejudice and economic adversity in the
neighborhood, disproportionately impacts a certain 74. A state enacts legislation authorizing police to
racial group by restricting their access to public examine homes without a warrant in regions
housing. Which civil rights function is being violated? designated as "high-crime areas," which increases
A. Guaranteeing the right to free speech in public the unjustified harassment of locals. What is the
forums purpose of the breached constitutional rights?
B. Ensuring equal protection under the law A. Protecting against unreasonable searches and
regardless of race or ethnicity seizures
C. Protecting the right to peaceful assembly for B. Guaranteeing freedom of assembly and protest
political advocacy C. Ensuring the right to a fair trial and legal
D. Establishing labor rights for all workers regardless representation
of background D. Safeguarding the right to free speech and
expression
70. Indigenous populations protest when a
government passes a legislation requiring the use of 75. During a national emergency, a government
a national language in all public schools, therefore implements restrictions on certain rights. Which of
excluding indigenous languages and traditions. the following is a derogable right?
Which aspect of cultural rights is being infringed? A. Right to participate in public life
A. Ensuring equal representation in government for B. Right to privacy in one’s home
minority groups C. Right to freedom of thought and conscience
B. Allowing individuals to practice their religion freely D. Right to liberty and security of person
C. Safeguarding property rights for cultural heritage
sites 76. Which of the following is a statutory right that
D. Protecting the right to access education in one's may vary significantly between different jurisdictions
native language and can affect employment conditions?
A. Right to family leave
71. When a government reduces financing for public B. Right to freedom of religion
healthcare services, low-income areas are C. Right to access public education
disproportionately affected, and health inequalities D. Right to freedom of assembly
among marginalized groups rise. What role does the
violation of social rights serve? 77. Which of the following is considered an individual
A. Ensuring access to education for all children right that is often subject to varying interpretations
regardless of socioeconomic status and limitations in different legal systems?
B. Guaranteeing the right to participate in cultural A. Right to privacy in digital communications
activities B. Right to a fair trial
C. Protecting the right to an adequate standard of C. Right to freedom of religion
living and health care D. Right to bear arms
D. Establishing labor rights and fair working
conditions for all workers 78. Which of the following describes the UN
Secretariat's main responsibilities as an
72. A government enacts new legislation that administrative support system and a means of
severely restricts opposition parties' capacity to raise carrying out decisions made by other UN bodies?
money for campaigns, making it practically difficult A. Conducting peacekeeping operations in conflict
for them to mount a competitive campaign in future zones
elections. What function of political rights is being B. Mediating disputes between member states
compromised. C. Drafting and presenting reports on global issues
A. Safeguarding the right to vote without to member states
discrimination D. Drafting and presenting reports on global issues
B. Protecting the right to free speech and expression to member states
during political campaigns
C. Ensuring fair representation in legislative bodies
D. Guaranteeing the right to form and join political
parties
79. Which of the following descriptions accurately B. It requires the government to consult private
describes the main role of the UN Trusteeship businesses before enacting laws.
Council in monitoring the growth and management of C. It allows the government to create laws without
areas that lacked complete self-government? public input.
A. Guaranteeing trust areas' progress in terms of D. It ensures that laws do not infringe on
politics, economy, and society fundamental rights without adequate justification.
B. Establishing international trade regulations
C. Administering peacekeeping missions in conflict 85. Civil and political rights which derives primarily
regions from the 17th and 18th centuries reformist theories.
D. Promoting human rights in member states A. First Generation Rights
B. Second Generation Rights
80. One nation claims that the other has broken its C. Third Generations Rights
international legal duties in a disagreement between D. Human Rights
the two about how to interpret a treaty that impacts
their shared border. Which of the UN International 86. It covers collective rights.
Court of Justice's functions is being used? A. First Generation Rights
A. International law-based conflict resolution B. Second Generation Rights
between nations C. Third Generations Rights
B. Enforcing international humanitarian law during D. Human Rights
armed conflicts
C. Providing legal assistance to developing countries 87. A nation enacts laws permitting all media
D. Imposing sanctions for violations of international considered "undesirable" by the government to be
treaties censored, hence restricting the right to free speech.
In this case, what purpose do absolute rights serve?
81. A fierce civil war raging in one nation is A. They protect individuals from censorship
endangering the stability of the surrounding area. It is regardless of the government's reasons
up to the UN Security Council to reply. What steps B. They allow for the restriction of rights during times
could be taken to make this situation better? of crisis
A. Approve a new international trade treaty to boost C. They enable the government to control all forms of
the economy communication
B. Appoint a peacekeeping force to reestablish the D. They prioritize collective interests over personal
status quo. liberties
C. Organize an international arts festival to promote
cultural exchange 88. The United Nations is an international
D. Initiate a global environmental policy organization founded in the year?
A. 1935 C. 1945
82. A global health crisis arises due to a new B. 1940 D. 1950
infectious disease affecting multiple countries. What
action might the UN General Assembly take in this 89. The admission of any such state to membership
situation? in the United Nations will be affected by a decision of
A. Issue binding resolutions to enforce quarantine the General Assembly upon the recommendation of
measures the Security Council.
B. Create a military task force to manage the A. True C. Maybe
outbreak B. False D. Both A and B
C. Develop a new framework for international trade
agreements 90. The most powerful council in the UN?
D. Adopt a resolution to enhance international A. UN International Court of Justice
cooperation on health responses B. UN Security Council
C. UN General Assembly
83. A local government plans to rezone a residential D. UN Trusteeship Council
area for commercial development, impacting many
residents. What is a primary function of the notice 91. The UN General Assembly is more powerful that
and hearing process? the UN Security Council.
A. To create a new tax on commercial properties A. True C. Maybe
B. To provide legal representation for the government B. False D. Both A and B
only
C. To inform residents and allow them to voice their 92. The Secretary-General may bring to the attention
concerns of the Security Council any matter which in his
D. To finalize the zoning change without public input opinion may threaten the maintenance of
international peace and security.
84. A law that severely restricts people's ability to A. TrueC. Maybe
express themselves freely in public spaces is B. False D. Both A and B
proposed by the state administration. People contest
the law, claiming their rights are violated. In this 93. Example of Procedural Due Process.
case, what purpose does substantive due process A. Ordinance C. RPC
serve? B. Special Laws D. Rules of Court
A. It permits immediate enforcement of laws without
any judicial review.
94. It is the oldest written national constitution in use
and defines the principal organs of government and
their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens.
A. Philippine Law C. US Constitution
B. Magna Carta D. Cyrus Cylinder

95. John has been charged with a crime and is


appearing in court for the first time. At this stage,
what typically occurs during the arraignment?
A. Sentencing decisions are made
B. The trial begins
C. Conduct Pre-trial
D. Enters plea

96. Public concern about environmental concerns is


growing in a country, which is driving calls for stricter
pollution laws. What role does the legislative branch
play?
A. It manages diplomatic relations with other
countries
B. It conducts judicial reviews of existing laws
C. It drafts, debates, and passes new environmental
legislation
D. It enforces laws through executive action

97. There is a disagreement about the application of


a new law that some believe infringes on
constitutional rights. To oppose the law, a group of
citizens initiates a lawsuit. What role does the legal
system play in this situation?
A. It interprets the law and determines its
constitutionality
B. It organizes public hearings on legislative matters
C. It creates laws to govern society
D. It enforces laws through law enforcement
agencies

98. An abrupt economic crisis in a nation requires


quick action to stabilize the economy. An emergency
assistance package is proposed by the executive
branch. What is the best function of the executive
branch in this situation?
A. It enforces laws and implements policies to
address the crisis.
B. It drafts and proposes legislation for approval
C. It interprets the constitutionality of laws
D. It conducts audits of government spending

99. Refers to a right wherein it is rooted from Article


28 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
which proclaims that "everyone is entitled to a social
and international order in which the rights set forth in
this declaration can be fully realized,"
A. Civil and Political Rights
B. Economic and Social Rights
C. Cultural Rights
D. Collective Rights

100. The fundamental and supreme law of all the


land.
A. Human rights C. Constitution
B. Republic Act D. Magna Carta

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