The Agile methodology is a project management and software

development approach that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and

customer-centricity. It is the latest model used by major companies
today like Facebook, google, amazon, etc. It follows the iterative as
well as incremental approach that emphasizes the importance of
delivering of working product very quickly.
What is the Agile Methodology?
Agile methodologies are iterative and incremental, which means it’s
known for breaking a project into smaller parts and adjusting to
changing requirements.
1. They prioritize flexibility, collaboration, and customer
satisfaction.
2. Major companies like Facebook, Google, and Amazon use Agile
because of its adaptability and customer-focused approach.
Life cycle of Agile Methodology
The Agile software development life cycle helps you break down each project
you take on into six simple stages:
1. Requirement Gathering
• In this stage, the project team identifies and documents the needs and
expectations of various stakeholders, including clients, users, and subject
matter experts.
• It involves defining the project’s scope, objectives, and requirements.
• Establishing a budget and schedule.
• Creating a project plan and allocating resources.
2. Design
• Developing a high-level system architecture.
• Creating detailed specifications, which include data structures,
algorithms, and interfaces.
• Planning for the software’s user interface.
3. Development (Coding)
Writing the actual code for the software. Conducting unit testing to verify the
functionality of individual components.
4. Testing
This phase involves several types of testing:
1. Integration Testing: Ensuring that different components work together.
2. System Testing: Testing the entire system as a whole.
3. User Acceptance Testing: Confirming that the software meets user
requirements.
4. Performance Testing: Assessing the system’s speed, scalability, and
stability.
5. Deployment
1. Deploying the software to a production environment.
2. Put the software into the real world where people can use it.
3. Make sure it works smoothly in the real world.
4. Providing training and support for end-users.
6. Review (Maintenance)
 1. Addressing and resolving any issues that may arise after deployment.
2. Releasing updates and patches to enhance the software and address
problems.
When to use the Agile Methodology?
If you want to know when to use the Agile methodology, then it is particularly
well-suited for projects and organizations where the following conditions or
needs are present:
1. Unclear or Changing Requirements: Agile is great for projects with
requirements that aren’t well-defined or might change.
2. Complex Projects: It’s good for big, complex projects by breaking them
into smaller pieces.
3. Customer Focus: Use Agile when making customers happy is a priority
and you want to involve them throughout.
4. Quick Time-to-Market: If you need to get your product out fast, Agile
can help.
5. Small to Medium Teams: Agile works well for teams of a few to a few
dozen people.
6. Team Skills: It’s best when you have a mix of skills in your team, like
development, testing, design, and more.
7. Collaboration: Agile promotes working together and open
communication.
8. Regular Updates: If you want to check progress often and make changes
as needed.
9. Transparency: Agile emphasizes being open and clear with everyone
involved in the project.
10.Risk Control: It helps manage risks by tackling issues as they come up.
11.Innovation: If you encourage trying new things and learning from
experience, Agile supports that.
12.Continuous Improvement: Agile fosters a culture of always getting
better over time.
 Agile Methodologies vs Traditional Approaches
Parameters Agile Methodology Traditional Approach

Traditional approaches
Agile is like building a
are like constructing a
flexible and adaptable
house with a detailed
treehouse in stages.
Definition blueprint.

Testing and development Testing is done once the

Chronology of processes are performed development phase is
operations concurrently. completed.

Organizational It follows iterative It follows linear

structure organizational structure. organizational structure.

Traditional approach
Agile encourages face-to-
encourages formal
face communication.
Communication communication.

It consists of only three

It consists of five phases.
Number of phases phases.

Less using this More using this

Development cost methodology. methodology.

Clearly defined user

Requires interactive user
requirements before
inputs.
User requirements coding.

Benefits of Agile Methodology

The advantages of the agile model are as follows:
1. Immediate Feedback: It allows immediate feedback, which
aids software improvement in the next increment.
2. Adapts to Changing Requirements: It is a highly adaptable
methodology in which rapidly changing requirements, allowing
responsive adjustments.
 3. Face-to-Face Communication: Agile methodology encourages
effective face-to-face communication.
4. Time-Efficient: It is well-suited for its time-efficient practices,
which help in delivering software quickly and reducing time-to-
market.
5. Frequent Changes: It effectively manages and accommodates
frequent changes in project requirements according to
stakeholder convenience.
6. Customer Satisfaction: It prioritizes customer satisfaction.
7. Flexibility and Adaptability: Agile methodologies are known
for their flexibility and adaptability.

Limitations of Agile Methodology

The disadvantages of the agile model are as follows:
1. Less Documentation: Agile methodologies focus on less
documentation; it prioritizes working on projects rather than
paperwork.
2. Challenges in Large Organizations: Busy schedule of clients
can make daily meetup and face-to-face communication
difficult.
3. Need for Senior Programmers: It may require experienced
programmers to make critical decisions during the development
of software.
4. Limited Scope Control: It has less rigid scope control, which
may not be suitable in certain situations.
5. Predictability: Compared to more structured project
management methods, it may lack predictability.

What is a Framework?
A framework is like a structure that provides a base for the
application development process. With the help of a
framework, you can avoid writing everything from scratch.
Frameworks provide a set of tools and elements that help in
the speedy development process. It acts like a template that
can be used and even modified to meet the project
requirements.
Frameworks are based on programming languages. Some
popular frameworks that are most used
are Django, Flutter, Angular, Vue, PyTorch, Spring Boot,
React Native, Apache Spark, Ionic, etc. These frameworks
allow developers to create robust and rich functionalities
software.