Spelling Curriculum Map 2021.244139117
Spelling Curriculum Map 2021.244139117
This curriculum map organises the compulsory spelling rules/patterns, in addition to the compulsory lists of words for pupils to
learn across Key Stage 1 & 2, into half termly objectives.
The strands set out below are based on the linguistic principles of how words are built up from either sounds or morphemes (chunks
of meaning). Some words in English do not follow either of these principles, so other spelling cues are needed to support children
to learn them.
Phonemic principles, based on hearing sounds and knowing grapho-phonemic correspondence
Spelling principles used
as strands
High frequency, common exception or commonly misspelt words that need practice for
mastery
Morphemic principles, based on seeing chunks of meaning (compound words, word roots and
affixes)
It is therefore vital that teachers build in ‘how to learn a spelling’, self-help lessons which can be based around spelling patterns or
particular words with which a child or group of children are having difficulty. These lessons will build a repertoire of learning cues
(see appendices) and give children time to reflect on misuses of spelling in writing. Displays within the learning environment, will
also scaffold children’s spelling development and support independence. These will include topic related vocabulary to support
spelling is consistent across all subjects and therefore promoting high expectations.
Year R
Literacy Writing Early Learning Goal:
Spelling is taught through the phonics programme, Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised (2021)
The spelling expectations of the programme follow order of the GPCs taught which is outlined in the programme overview and included below. The
spelling expectations are adventurous.
Based on the expectations above, the main focus of teaching spelling in Year R is securing:
1. The understanding that words can be segmented into sounds.
2. The understanding that graphemes (letters or groups of letters) represent sounds.
3. The ability to hear rhymes and to hear syllables in words.
4. Good letter formation to build fluency in handwriting.
5. The understanding that some common exception & high frequency words are not phonetically plausible and are best learned through regular writing
practice to build muscle memory and automaticity.
Write from memory simple sentences, dictated by the teacher, that include words and punctuation taught so far
Contractions-
Apostrophes for
common contracted
forms -apostrophe
shows where a letter
or letters would be if
the words were
written in full (can’t,
didn’t, hasn’t, couldn’t,
it’s, I’ll)
Plurals Suffixes: Prefixes: for opposites Suffixes: –ation is
•add suffixes –s or –ed, –ing, to a or negatives (un-, dis-, added to verbs to
–es If the ending root word ending mis-, anti-) form nouns. The rules
sounds like /s/ or in –y with a already learnt still
/z/, it is spelt as –s. consonant before apply. information,
(cats, dogs, spends, it. adoration, sensation,
rocks, thanks) If preparation,
y is changed to i
the ending sounds admiration
before –ed, but
like /ɪz/ and forms
not before – ing as
an extra syllable or
this would result
‘beat’ in the word, Word families (word
in ii. The only
it is spelt as –es webs) based on
ordinary words
(catches) common words,
with ii are skiing
and taxiing. showing how words
(copied, cried, are related in form
replied, copying, and meaning (e.g.
crying, replying) solve, solution,
– ing, –ed to solver, dissolve,
words ending in –e insoluble/ sign, signal,
with a consonant design, designate,
before it. signify/ strong,
–e at the end of strength)
the root word is
dropped before –
ing, –ed or any
other suffix
utumn 2
beginning with a
vowel letter is
added. Exception:
being. (hiking,
hiked, hiker, nicer)
–ing, –ed to words
of one syllable
ending in a single
consonant letter
after a single
vowel letter. The
last consonant
letter of the root
word is doubled to
keep the vowel
‘short’). Exception:
The letter ‘x’ is
never doubled:
mixing, mixed.
(patting, patted,
humming,
hummed,
dropping,
dropped)
Segment short ee/ y funny Silent letters kn, gn, y elsewhere than at Silent letters linked
words with e/ ea head wr, m the end of words for to etymology (silent
taught GPCs w/ wh wheel n sound spelt kn and long vowel ‘i’ sound. letters used to be
including oa/ oe ou toe (less often) gn at the (myth, gym, Egypt, pronounced).
digraphs, shoulder beginning of words. pyramid, mystery)
trigraphs and say igh/ y fly The ‘k’ and ‘g’ at the Look at word
sounds for them. oa/ ow snow beginning of these families and how
(as Aut 2 + ai ee j/ g giant words was sounded pronunciation can
igh oa oo oo ar f/ ph phone hundreds of years ago shift, e.g. night,
or ur ow oi ear l/ le al apple metal (knock, know, knee, doubt, lamb,
air er dd mm tt s/ c ice gnat, gnaw) solemn, island
bb rr gg pp ff). v/ ve give
u/ o-e o ou some r sound spelt wr at the
mother young beginning of words.
z/ se cheese This spelling probably
s/ se ce mouse also reflects an old
fence pronunciation. (write,
Spring 1
Recap plurals –s, - Recap –er, –est and –y Suffixes:- ing, er, ed, Suffixes: -ous
es ion (investigate rules)
–ment, –ness, –ful adding to words of
Recap Suffixes , –less and –ly If a more than 1 syllable: Revise: –ly
–ing, –ed, –er and suffix starts with a doubling consonant
–est consonant letter, depends on where the Word families (word
verbs: –ing, – it is added straight stress is placed in the
webs) based on
ed and –er on to most root word
common words,
comparative words without any
showing how words
adjectives: er change to the last
and –est letter of those are related in form
words. and meaning (e.g.
(enjoyment, solve, solution,
sadness, careful, solver, dissolve,
playful, hopeless, insoluble/ sign, signal,
plainness (plain + design, designate,
ness), badly) signify/ strong,
strength)
Recap –ed and-ing
Segment short y play Revise alternative -gue and -que for ch for sh sound –
words with a-e shake pronunciations words ending with k mostly French in
taught GPCs. ea each and g sound words - origin. (chef, chalet,
Write words (as e he a (long –acorn, bacon, French in origin. machine, brochure)
before +) ie pie apron, angel and short (league, tongue,
short vowels i-e time – wasp, squash, watch, antique, unique)
CVCC CCVC o go what, want, quantity)
CCVCC CCCVC o-e home
CCCVCC ue blue rescue e (long-he, me, she,
ew chew new recent, frequent,
compound u-e rude cute region and short – bed,
words aw claw wren, spend)
ea head
Write phrases ir bird i (long- wild, find, child,
and more than 1 ou cloud behind and short-tin,
sentence made oy toy rid, grit)
up of words with i tiger
known letter– a paper o (long-gold, cold,
sound ow snow both, no, go, old and
correspondences u unicorn short-pot, moth, shot,
Summer 1
3 syllable words
Prefix un–
un– is added to the
beginning of a
word without any
change to the
spelling of the root
word. (unhappy,
undo, unload,
unfair, unlock)
Spell words by ai/ eigh aigh ey ea ur sound spelt or after
identifying eight straight grey w. There are not many
sounds in them break of these words. (word,
and representing /n/ kn gn knee work, worm, world,
the sounds with gnaw worth)
a letter or /m/ mb thumb
letters. /ear/ ere eer here aw sound spelt ar
deer after w. There are not
zh/ su si treasure many of these words.
vision (war, warm, towards)
/j/ dge bridge
/i/ y crystal zh sound spelt s
/j/ ge large (television, treasure,
sh/ ti ssi si ci usual)
potion mission
mansion delicious –tion (station, fiction,
or/ augh our oar motion, national,
ore daughter pour section)
oar more
+ STRATEGIES:
Summer 2
Revise possessive
apostrophe with
plural words
Recap Revise suffix rules Prefixes: (super-, auto- Review – what do we
Prefix un– , inter-, sub-) know about adding
Plurals –s, -es prefixes and suffixes?
Suffixes Word families (word
–ing, –ed, –er and webs) an introduction/ Word families (word
–est investigation- based webs) based on
verbs: –ing, – on common words, common words,
ed and –er showing how words showing how words
comparative are related in form are related in form
adjectives: er and meaning. and meaning (e.g.
and –est solve, solution,
Revise spelling work
solver, dissolve,
Contractions – for the year.
insoluble/ sign, signal,
don’t, won’t, can’t
etc. design, designate,
signify/ strong,
strength)
Appendices
Spelling Strategies
Coding Frame for Analysis of Spelling
Used to analyse spelling errors and set SMART targets for provision/intervention and progression.
principles Phonemic principles, based on hearing sounds and knowing grapho-phonemic correspondence
Spelling
used as
strands High frequency, common exception or commonly misspelt words that need practice for mastery
Morphemic principles, based on seeing chunks of meaning (compound words, word roots and affixes)
Sound based error
Omission of phoneme
Plausible spelling – wrong grapheme choice
Long vowel sound
Error in unstressed vowels (the little “uh”
sound we say in “weak” syllables, like the “er” in
“water”, the “ar” in “liar”, the “or” in “tractor”)
Common words
Homophones
Common irregular (e.g. who, he, one)
Commonly mis-spelt (e.g. thought, believe,
minute)
Year 2 (64)
Aut1 Aut2 Sp1 Sp2 Sum1 Sum2
child both after because any half
children old fast busy many money
door cold class could clothes improve
floor gold grass should again even
poor every pass would great move
kind everybody father hour steak prove
find hold plant eye break Mr
mind told last sure parents Mrs
behind most past sugar pretty people
wild only path who beautiful water
climb Christmas bath whole
Year 3 (51)
Aut1 Aut2 Sp1 Sp2 Sum1 Sum2
actual eight continue perhaps though actually
learn caught decide address notice extreme
group centre island guard quarter February
heard century minute material length certain
arrive heart difficult recent library height
circle breath earth guide famous history
often busy consider forward describe imagine
build early enough fruit mention increase
answer interest
appear important
Year 4 (56)
Aut1 Aut2 Sp1 Sp2 Sum1 Sum2
accident woman particular different straight peculiar
believe women calendar exercise favourite occasion
strange promise popular regular strength occasionally
reign therefore position complete suppose probably
interest opposite possess remember surprise knowledge
various ordinary possession sentence bicycle experiment
possible perhaps purpose separate business experience
grammar pressure potatoes special medicine question
thought natural disappear
weight naughty important
Year 5 (63)
Aut1 Aut2 Sp1 Sp2 Sum1 Sum2
occur attached communicate controversy especially guarantee
accompany available competition convenience exaggerate immediate
according average conscience correspond hindrance knowledge
according awkward conscious criticise excellent experiment
achieve bargain bruise dictionary desperate existence experience
aggressive category equipped determined explanation business
forty ancient cemetery curiosity disastrous familiar possession
apparent critic definite embarrass amateur disappear
occupy community harass environment frequently weight
foreign equipment government separate
Year 6 (41)
Aut1 Aut2 Sp1 Sp2 Sum1 Sum2
individual recommend neighbour symbol appreciate Children to
interfere relevant nuisance system conscious apply
interrupt restaurant appreciate temperature competition previous
language signature accommodate thorough definite spellings in
leisure sincere opportunity committee convenience own writing
lightning immediately parliament environment desperate and writing
marvellous soldier persuade government disastrous for younger
mischievous stomach physical communicate especially pupils.
muscle sufficient prejudice accommodate equipment
necessary suggest privilege embarrass foreign
twelfth profession rhyme familiar
variety programme rhythm frequently
vegetable pronunciation sacrifice government
vehicle queue secretary guarantee
yacht recognise shoulder immediate