CBLM Cookery Core 1
CBLM Cookery Core 1
Welcome!
The unit of competency “Clean and Maintain Kitchen Premises”, is one of
the competencies of COOKERY NCII, a course which comprises the knowledge, skills
and attitudes required for bakers.
In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning activities
in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning outcome are
Information Sheets, Self-Checks, Task Sheets and Job Sheets. Follow and perform
the activities on your own. If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask for
assistance from your facilitator.
Remember to:
• Read information sheets and complete the self-check.
• Perform the Task sheets and Job sheets until you are confident that your
output conform to the Performance Criteria Checklist that follows the sheets.
• Submit outputs of the Task sheets and Job sheets to your facilitator for
evaluation and recording in the Accomplishment Chart. Outputs shall serve
as your portfolio during the institutional Competency Evaluation. When you
feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your trainer to
evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in your
Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart.
You must pass the institutional competency evaluation for this competency
before moving to another competency. A Certificate of Achievement will be
awarded to you after passing the evaluation.
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Chemicals and clean potable water are selected and used for cleaning
and/or sanitizing kitchen equipment utensils, and working surfaces
2. Equipment and/or utensils are cleaned and/or sanitized safely using
clean/potable water and according to manufacturer’s instructions
3. Clean equipment and utensils are stored or stacked safely in the
designated place
4. Cleaning equipment and supplies are used safely in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions
5. Cleaning equipment are assembled and disassembled safely
6. Cleaning equipment are stored safely in the designated position and area
7. Cleaning schedules are followed based on enterprise procedures
8. Chemicals and equipment for cleaning and/or sanitizing are used safely
9. Walls, floors, shelves and working surfaces are cleaned and/or sanitized
without causing damage to health or property
10. First aid procedures are followed if an accident happens
11. Wastes are sorted and disposed according to sanitary regulations,
enterprise practices and standard procedures
12. Cleaning chemicals are disposed safely according to standard procedures
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Chemicals and clean potable water are selected and used for cleaning
and/or sanitizing kitchen equipment utensils, and working surfaces
2. Equipment and/or utensils are cleaned and/or sanitized safely using
clean/potable water and according to manufacturer’s instructions
3. Clean equipment and utensils are stored or stacked safely in the
designated place
4. Cleaning equipment and supplies are used safely in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions
5. Cleaning equipment are assembled and disassembled safely
6. Cleaning equipment are stored safely in the designated position and area
CONTENT:
1. Common Kitchen Tools, Utensils and Equipment
2. Cleaning Tools and Equipment
3. Cleaning Sanitizing and Storing Equipment
CONDITIONS:
Participants must be provided and have access to the following:
§ Necessary supplies, materials, tools and equipment
§ Personal Protective Equipment
§ Video CD’s
§ Handouts/Instructional materials
§ Power Point Presentations
§ Workplace station
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
§ Written Test
§ Oral Questioning
§ Demonstration
Learning Outcome # 1
This unit will cover the most basic pre-requisite knowledge and skills that is
required of any kitchen staff in the professional cookery industry.
Familiarizing yourself in the Kitchen also requires knowledge of knowing all the
names of the equipment and tools that are present and used by the kitchen staff.
STOCKPOT
§ A large, deep straight-sided pot for preparing stocks
and simmering large quantities of liquids
§ Stockpots with spigots allow liquid to be drained off
without disturbing the solid contents or lifting the pot
SAUCEPAN
§ Similar to a small, shallow, light sauce pot, but with one
long handle instead of two loop handles; either straight
or slanted sides.
§ This is used for general range-top cooking
SAUCEPOT
§ A round pot of medium depth, similar to a stockpot but
shallower, making stirring or mixing easier
§ This is used for soups, sauces and other liquids
FRY PAN
§ Used for general frying; easiest pan to use for flipping
food without utensils
CAST-IRON SKILLET
§ A very heavy, thick-bottomed fry pan; used for pan
frying when very seedy, even heat is desired
BAKE PAN
§ Rectangular pan about 2 inches deep
§ used for general baking and comes in a variety of sizes
ROASTING PAN
§ Large rectangular pan, deeper and heavier then bake
pan
§ used for roasting meat and poultry
HOTEL PAN
§ Also called counter pan, steam table pan, or service
pan.
§ These are rectangular pans usually made of
stainless steel which are designed to hold food in
service counters. They can also be used for baking
and steaming. Food can then be served from the
same pan.
§ They are also used for storage
STEEL BOWL
§ Round bottom bowl used for mixing and whipping for
production of hollandaise, mayonnaise, whipped
cream, and egg white foams
§ This form construction enables the whip to reach all
areas
§ This comes in many sizes
MEASURING DEVICES
SCALES
§ Most recipe ingredients are measured by weight so
accurate scales are very important
§ portion scales are used for measuring ingredients as
well as for portioning products for service
MEASURING CUP
§ Available in 1, ½, ⅓ and ¼ cup sizes; can be used for
both liquid and dry measures
VOLUME MEASURES
§ Used for liquids; have lips for easy pouring; comes in
pints, quarts, half gallons and gallons; sizes are marked
into fourths by ridges on the sides
LADLE
§ Conventionally a type of serving spoon used for soup,
stew, or other foods; some ladles are used for
measuring and portioning liquids; sizes in ounces is
stamped on the handle
MEASURING SPOONS
§ Used in measuring small volume of dry and semi-
dry ingredient; generally used in cooking and baking
and for spices and seasonings
HAND TOOLS
BALL CUTTER
§ Melon ball scoop, parisienne knife; a small cup-shaped
half-sphere; used for cutting fruits and vegetables into
small balls
BENCH SCRAPER
§ Dough knife; a broad, stiff piece of metal with a
wooden handle on one edge, used to cut pieces of
dough and to scrape workbenches
CHOPPING BOARD
§ Where food items are to be slices or chopped on
COLANDER
§ Large perforated bowl made of stainless steel or
aluminum; used to drain washed or cooked vegetables,
salad greens, pasta and other food
COOK'S FORK
§ Heavy, two-pronged fork with a long handle; used for lifting
and turning meat and other items
GRATER
§ A four-sided metal box with grids of varying sizes; used for
shredding and grating vegetables, cheese, citrus rinds, and
other foods
MANDOLINE
§ A metal/wood framework for manual slicing; has
changeable blades depending on the cut needed
PASTRY BRUSH
§ Used in glazing or oiling; made with natural bristle
RUBBER SPATULA
§ Broad, flexible, rubber or plastic tip on long handle; used
to scrape bowls and pans; used for folding in egg foams
or whipped cream
SCOOPER
§ Used in scooping ice cream
SIEVE
§ Screen-type mesh supported in a round metal frame;
used for sifting flour and other dry ingredients
SIFTER
§ Used for sifting flour, dusting cakes with sugar and in
straining liquid
SPOONS
§ Can be solid, slotted, perforated; large stainless steel
spoons hold about 3 ounces; used for stirring, mixing
and serving; slotted and and perforated spoons are
used when liquid must be drained from solids
STEEL SPATULA
§ Long flexible blade used for spreading
STRAIGHT SPATULA
§ Palette knife; long flexible blade with a rounded end;
mostly used for spreading icing on cakes and for
mixing and bowl scraping
STRAINER
§ Round-bottomed, cup-shaped strainer made of screen-
type mesh of perforated metal; used for straining pasta
and vegetables
KITCHEN TIMER
§ Will help you perform different tasks at the same time;
usually comes in one hour range
WIRE WHISK
§ Loops of stainless steel wire fastened to a handle used to mix
ZESTER
§ Used for removing the colored part of citrus peels in thin strips
CHEF'S KNIFE
§ French knife; most used knife in the kitchen for
chopping, slicing, dicing, etc.; the blade is
wider nearing the handle and tapers until it
reaches the sharp point
SANTOKU KNIFE
§ Japanese cook’s knife; used in place of the
traditional chef’s knife; a wide-bladed knife 5
to 7 inches long
SALAD KNIFE
§ Used for mise en place, cutting and preparing fruits,
craving roast chicken and duck; narrow knife
PARING KNIFE
§ Small and pointed knife around 2 to 4 inches long; used for
trimming and paring vegetables and fruits
BONING KNIFE
§ Used for boning raw meat and poultry; a flexible boning
knife is used for filleting and light cutting; thin and pointed
about 6 inches long
SCIMITAR
§ Steak knife; used for fine cutting of steak; has a carved and
pointed blade
OYSTER KNIFE
§ Used for opening oysters; shot knife with dull point
CLAM KNIFE
§ Used for opening clams; short and broad
knife that has a slight edge on its point
VEGETABLE PEELER
§ Used for peeling vegetables and fruits with a
revolving blade mechanism
BREAD KNIFE
§ Used for slicing bread, cake, pastry
RANGETOPS
Work horse or the backbone of the kitchen where one can
fry, boil, simmer, poach, etc.
GAS RANGE
The most popular type of range which is specifically sized for
single pots and pans.
INDUCTION COOKTOPS
The top does not become hot through the induction process;
less energy is used through the process and is faster than
classic cookware.
OVENS - Enclosed space inside of which heated air does the cooking; includes
combination oven, convection oven, microwave oven, range oven, slow cook
oven, stack oven, among others
§ Conventional oven
Operates by heating air in an enclosed space with the temperatures
adjustable.
§ Convection oven
Has fans which distribute and circulate the heat inside; even at low
temperature, food cook easily.
§ Microwave oven
Has tubes that radiate microwaves, creating heat in the food.
Broom
§ Used for sweeping dirt and other rubbish off floors and
other surfaces
Scrubbing brush
Used to clean areas that are very dirty, such as a floor where
something has been spilt.
Window squeegee
Used for cleaning windows, including windows which are
high up.
Cleaner’s sink
A low sink used to fill and empty buckets and wash mops.
The cleaning equipment you use depends on what parts of the kitchen you are
cleaning and what they are made of. For example:
§ a tiled floor in a kitchen wet area – mop, bucket or scrubbing brush
§ a storeroom with shelves and a lino floor – broom, dustpan, cleaning cloth
or cobwebber.
Dishwasher
§ Washes dishes, cutlery, crockery and pots and
pans.
§ Also washes parts of kitchen equipment such as
the blades from the meat slicer.
Floor scrubber
§ Washes large areas of hard floors. The dirty
cleaning solution is sucked up under the machine.
The floor is left clean and almost dry.
Vacuum cleaner
§ Removes dust and dirt from large floor surfaces.
There are different types of vacuum cleaners:
o wet and dry types
o backpack, upright and floor types.
CLEANING PRODUCTS
§ Many different types of cleaning
products are used to clean and
sanitise the kitchen. Different products
are used for different purposes.
§ Your workplace supervisor will tell you
which cleaning products to use for
each cleaning task and how to use the
products properly and safely.
§ Cleaning products can be dangerous
chemicals.
§ They must be handled carefully and kept away from food.
§ They should be stored in a separate area such as a locked cupboard or
storeroom.
Abrasive cleaners
§ Used for scouring and cleaning ceramic or enamel
surfaces e.g. the cleaner’s sink. Don’t use on surfaces
that scratch easily.
§ They can be hard to rinse away, so wipe and rinse as
soon as possible after you use them.
Detergents
§ Come in different strengths, so always follow dilution
instructions on the label.
§ Some detergents are for heavy-duty cleaning e.g. fat,
grease and oil on steel, most plastics, glass, ceramics
and concrete. They are often used in dish and glass
washing machines.
Chlorine or bleach
§ Used to disinfect, bleach and deodorise.
§ They can attack rubber, plastic and aluminium.
§ They should never be mixed with other cleaning products as
they may give off toxic fumes.
Sanitizers
§ Used to reduce germs on a surface. Use them on food
preparation surfaces.
Polishes
§ Used to protect surfaces from spills. Floors can be
slippery after they have been polished.
2. SANITIZE
§ Reduces the number of invisible germs to safe levels on food-
contact surfaces, but doesn’t kill them all.
1 2 3 4
Pre-clean Wash and Sanitise Dry
rinse
1. PRE-CLEAN
Get rid of loose dirt from the item or surface to
make the cleaning easier. For example:
§ sweep dirt from the floor before you wash
§ dust cobwebs from shelves before you wipe
§ rinse plates with high pressure water before
you stack them in the dishwasher
§ scrape food from cooking utensils before
you put them in the dishwasher.
Treat any stains or something that is really dirty
with a special cleaner. For anything really difficult,
ask your supervisor for advice.
3. SANITISE
This reduces germs that make food unsafe to eat.
You must sanitise all surfaces and equipment used
in food preparation. You can sanitise using
chemicals or heat.
Chemicals
§ This is practical for larger areas e.g. benches.
§ Some sanitisers need to be rinsed off but
others can be left on. Read the instructions or
ask your supervisor.
Heat
§ The main way is to use a commercial
dishwasher. Hot water from the tap is not hot
enough. Things will be very hot after they
come out of a dishwasher, so be careful
handling them.
§ Some kitchens have special sanitising equipment using steam or ultra
violet (UV) light.
4. DRY
It is best to let things air dry. Drying with a cloth or tea towel can spread germs
and put lint on items.
If dishes are washed in a dishwasher, the drying cycle will dry them well.
GUIDELINES:
§ Make sure items are completely dry before
you store them.
§ Don’t store things on the ground or near
doorways.
§ Store cutting boards vertically in a rack.
§ Store bowl-shaped items upside down on a
clean shelf.
§ Store knives in a knife block or on a magnetic
strip rather than loose in a drawer.
§ Wrap the cord around electrical equipment before you store it.
§ Keep storage areas clean, dry and orderly.
CLEANING SAFELY
Cleaning can be dangerous if it is not done properly.
You have learnt how to handle cleaning equipment and cleaning products safely.
But there are other hazards when you are cleaning kitchens.
CLEANING HAZARDS
Make sure you know what to do
The most important part of working safely is knowing what to do.
§ How do you know what equipment and chemicals to use for each cleaning
task?
§ How do you find out what to do?
§ How do you know what to do if there is a problem?
WATCH AND You should be shown how to do your cleaning tasks in your
LISTEN induction training or on the job.
ASK If you are still not sure, ask someone, even if you have been
told before. There are a lot of things to remember when you
start work in a new workplace!
If someone is explaining to you and you don’t understand
them, ask them to explain again or show you. Sometimes
people forget that you are new to the work and they go too
fast.
If you have a problem on the job, ask for advice or help.
READ § Instructions on equipment or products.
§ Notices on the wall.
§ Workplace procedures.
§ Labels on chemical containers.
§ Safety signs.
MAKE NOTES Write down things that are hard to remember in a small
notebook or draw pictures to help you remember next time.
Emergency telephone They should be posted on the wall in your workplace e.g.
numbers ambulance, fire brigade, poisons information and police.
First aid kit You should know where it is and who the first aider is.
Don’t use the dishwasher until you have been shown how to use it. This includes:
§ how to open and close the door
§ how to stack the dishes correctly
§ which detergent to use and how much
§ how to choose the right washing cycle
§ how to turn it on and off
§ how to take out the dishes
§ how to clean it after use.
§ Don’t leave taps running when you are not using them.
§ Rinse by filling up another sink with clean water rather than rinsing under running
water.
§ If any taps are dripping, let your supervisor know so they can be fixed.
§ Only use as much water as you need. If you only need to wash a few things, don’t
fill a big sink right up.
Before you wash any equipment, you must be shown how to do it.
You must follow the instructions so you don’t hurt yourself or damage the
equipment.
Every workplace will have its own equipment and procedures. Here are some
general guidelines.
§ Turn off and unplug electrical equipment before you clean it.
§ Be careful with anything that has sharp edges or blades.
§ Always wear correct PPE e.g. gloves, rubber apron, glasses and face mask.
§ Stoves and ovens may need the use of strong chemicals. Rinse an oven
properly to get all the chemicals out of it or it will smell next time it is turned
on.
§ Sanitise the equipment according to workplace procedures.
and sanitise.
Rinse and allow to air dry.
Soak filters in a solution of degreaser and hot water for
30 minutes, agitate (move around) and hose down or
rinse.
Allow to air dry.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Cleaning schedules are followed based on enterprise procedures
2. Chemicals and equipment for cleaning and/or sanitizing are used safely
3. Walls, floors, shelves and working surfaces are cleaned and/or sanitized
without causing damage to health or property
4. First aid procedures are followed if an accident happens
CONTENT:
1. Cleaning Surfaces
CONDITIONS:
Participants must be provided and have access to the following:
§ Necessary supplies, materials, tools and equipment
§ Personal Protective Equipment
§ Video CD’s
§ Handouts/Instructional materials
§ Power Point Presentations
§ Workplace station
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
§ Written Test
§ Oral Questioning
§ Demonstration
Learning Outcome # 2
CLEANING SURFACES
The surfaces in a kitchen include floors, benches, walls and the ceiling.
FLOORS
Kitchen floors get dirty very quickly. They can get slippery and dangerous. They
must be swept, washed and sanitised at least at the end of the day or shift. They
may need to be cleaned at other times of the day too e.g. when food is spilt.
Don’t fill or empty the bucket in the same sink that dishes are washed in. Always
use the waste sink.
Here are some guidelines for cleaning floors.
BENCHES
Benches are where the food is prepared, so they need to be cleaned all through
the day. The chef or someone in the kitchen may tell you when to clean the
benches.
At the end of the day or after each shift, the benches should be thoroughly
cleaned and sanitised.
Stainless steel benches can scratch easily. Don’t use scourers on them.
1. Pre-clean Take food off the bench and store it away from the cleaning area.
Sweep off any crumbs or other food scraps and put them in the bin.
2. Wash Wipe down with warm water and a detergent, using a cloth or
sponge.
3. Sanitise Spray with a food-grade sanitiser.
Leave for the time specified by the manufacturer, then wipe off.
4. Dry Leave to dry.
5. Clean up Wash cloths and sponges in hot soapy water and a sanitiser, then
leave them to air dry.
spills.
§ Mop with detergent and hot water, rinse and
sanitise.
§ Allow to air dry.
Walls § Clean as required and at the end of each month.
§ Remove visible dirt by spot-cleaning.
§ Wash using a wall mop, detergent and warm
water.
§ Rinse and sanitise.
§ Rinse and allow to air dry.
Windows § Clean as required and at the end of each month.
§ Remove fly screens (where fitted) and remove
MONTHLY
Freezer
Empty the freezer, then defrost, clean and sanitise with a food-grade sanitiser.
Defrost the Fridge and Freezer - If fridges and freezers are defrosted regularly they
will work better and use less electricity
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Wastes are sorted and disposed according to sanitary regulations,
enterprise practices and standard procedures
2. Cleaning chemicals are disposed safely according to standard procedures
CONTENT:
1. Safe Waste Disposal
CONDITIONS:
Participants must be provided and have access to the following:
§ Necessary supplies, materials, tools and equipment
§ Personal Protective Equipment
§ Video CD’s
§ Handouts/Instructional materials
§ Power Point Presentations
§ Workplace station
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
§ Written Test
§ Oral Questioning
§ Demonstration
Learning Outcome # 3
DISPOSE OF WASTE
These substances must never be poured down a sink or a gully trap, put into
storm water drains or thrown out with normal rubbish.
Diluted chemicals e.g. used Pour it down a cleaner’s sink with a chemical waste
cleaning water trap that feeds into the sewer system, not the storm
water.
Used cooking oil and grease Your workplace should have it collected in a special
kitchen grease trap and use a licensed company to
take it away.
1. Pre-clean § Clean up anything that has fallen out of bins onto the
floor.
§ Remove the bin liner, with rubbish, from the bin. Tie
the top and dispose of the rubbish correctly.
§ Wipe away loose dirt from outside and inside the bin
with a cloth.
2. Wash § Scrub the outside and inside of the bin and lid with
detergent and hot water.
§ Wash the area around the bin, such as floors and
walls.
3. Sanitise § Rinse the kitchen bins with hot water and disinfect
them.
§ Hose out commercial bins with cold water and
disinfect them. Use a nozzle spray to save water.
4. Dry § Rinse, allow to air dry and fit with a new bin liner.
Clean up § Wash your hands thoroughly after you have finished.
Hazardous waste can’t be put into normal rubbish bins or tipped down drains. It
must be disposed of safely in a way that follows the law.
Your workplace could also try to produce less hazardous waste by:
§ buying spray bottles rather than aerosol sprays
§ buying cleaning products that are not harmful to the environment
Recycling
Recycling
It is good for the environment because it reduces the number of new things that must
be manufactured and there is less rubbish sent to the tip.