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IEC 60349 - Acoustic Noise Test

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128 views12 pages

IEC 60349 - Acoustic Noise Test

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Sidharth Mahesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Irish Standard

I.S. EN 60349-2:2010

Electric traction - Rotating electrical


machines for rail and road vehicles --
This is a free 11 page sample. Access the full version online.

Part 2: Electronic converter-fed


alternating current motors (IEC 60349
-2:2010 (EQV))

© NSAI 2010 No copying without NSAI permission except as permitted by copyright law.
Incorporating amendments/corrigenda issued since publication:
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I.S. xxx: Irish Standard – national specification based on the consensus of an expert panel and
subject to public consultation.

S.R. xxx: Standard Recommendation - recommendation based on the consensus of an expert


panel and subject to public consultation.

SWiFT xxx: A rapidly developed recommendatory document based on the consensus of the
participants of an NSAI workshop.

Published: This document is based on: Published:


This document replaces: EN 60349-2:2010 3 December, 2010
17 January, 2011
EN 60349-2:2001
30 August, 2002 EN 60349-2:2001 3 October, 2001

This document was published ICS number:


under the authority of the NSAI and comes into effect on: 45.060

17 January, 2011

NSAI T +353 1 807 3800 Sales:


1 Swift Square, F +353 1 807 3838 T +353 1 857 6730
Northwood, Santry E standards@nsai.ie F +353 1 857 6729
Dublin 9 W standards.ie
W NSAI.ie

Údarás um Chaighdeáin Náisiúnta na hÉireann


I.S. EN 60349-2:2010

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60349-2


NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM December 2010

ICS 45.060 Supersedes EN 60349-2:2001

English version

Electric traction -
Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles -
Part 2: Electronic converter-fed alternating current motors
(IEC 60349-2:2010)
This is a free 11 page sample. Access the full version online.

Traction électrique - Elektrische Zugförderung -


Machines électriques tournantes des Drehende elektrische Maschinen für
véhicules ferroviaires et routiers - Bahn- und Straßenfahrzeuge -
Partie 2: Moteurs à courant alternatif Teil 2: Umrichtergespeiste
alimentés par convertisseurs Wechselstrommotoren
électroniques (IEC 60349-2:2010)
(CEI 60349-2:2010)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.

Ref. No. EN 60349-2:2010 E


I.S. EN 60349-2:2010
EN 60349-2:2010 -2-

Foreword
The text of document 9/1416/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 60349-2, prepared by IEC TC 9, Electrical
equipment and systems for railways, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved
by CENELEC as EN 60349-2 on 2010-12-01.

This European Standard supersedes EN 60349-2:2001.

The main technical changes with regard to EN 60349-2:2001 are as follows:

– As the limits of vibration velocities have been changed in EN 60034-14, the limits valid for traction
motors are now directly stated in this standard.

– In addition to the existing method for measuring and calculating the sound power level, the methods
described in EN ISO 3741, EN ISO 3743 (series), EN ISO 3744, ISO 3745, EN ISO 9614 (series) are
also allowed. However the maximum sound power levels and the correction for pure tones remain
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unchanged in C.7 and C.8.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.

The following dates were fixed:

– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented


at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-09-01

– latest date by which the national standards conflicting


with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-12-01

Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.

__________

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60349-2:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.

In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60034-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-1.

IEC 60034-2-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-2-1.

IEC 60034-5 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-5.

IEC 60034-14 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-14.

IEC 61260 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61260.

IEC 61287 series NOTE Part 1 harmonized as EN 61287-1.

IEC 61373 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61373.

IEC 61377-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61377-1.

IEC 61377-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61377-3.

ISO 3741 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3741.

ISO 3743-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3743-1.


I.S. EN 60349-2:2010
-3- EN 60349-2:2010

ISO 3743-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3743-2.

ISO 3744 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3744.

ISO 3746 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3746.

ISO 9614-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-1.

ISO 9614-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-2.

__________
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I.S. EN 60349-2:2010
EN 60349-2:2010 -4-

Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications


with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
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Publication Year Title EN/HD Year


IEC 60034-1 (mod) - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-1 -
Part 1: Rating and performance
IEC 60034-8 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-8 -
Part 8: Terminal markings and direction of
rotation
IEC 60034-9 (mod) - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-9 -
Part 9: Noise limits
1)
IEC 60034-17 - Rotating electrical machines - Part 17: Cage - -
induction motors when fed from converters -
Application guide
IEC 60050-131 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Part 131: Circuit theory
IEC 60050-151 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices
IEC 60050-411 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 411: Rotating machinery
IEC 60050-811 - International electrotechnical - -
vocabulary (IEV) -
Chapter 811: Electric traction
IEC 60085 - Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation EN 60085 -
and designation
IEC 61672 Series Electroacoustics - Sound level meters EN 61672 Series
IEC 62498-1 - Railway applications - Environmental - -
conditions for equipment -
Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock

1)
IEC 60034-17 is superseded by IEC/TS 60034-17:2002, which is harmonized as CLC/TS 60034-17:2004.
I.S. EN 60349-2:2010

–2– 60349-2 © IEC:2010

CONTENTS
FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................4
1 Scope and object ..............................................................................................................6
2 Normative references........................................................................................................7
3 Terms and definitions .......................................................................................................7
4 Environmental conditions ..................................................................................................9
5 Characteristics..................................................................................................................9
5.1 Exchange of information ..........................................................................................9
5.2 Reference temperature .......................................................................................... 10
5.3 Specified characteristics ........................................................................................ 10
5.4 Declared characteristics ........................................................................................ 10
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5.5 Efficiency characteristics ....................................................................................... 10


5.6 Traction motor characteristics ................................................................................ 10
5.7 Auxiliary motor characteristics ............................................................................... 11
6 Marking .......................................................................................................................... 11
6.1 Nameplate ............................................................................................................. 11
6.2 Terminal and lead marking..................................................................................... 11
7 Test categories ............................................................................................................... 11
7.1 Test categories ...................................................................................................... 11
7.1.1 General ..................................................................................................... 11
7.1.2 Type tests.................................................................................................. 12
7.1.3 Routine tests ............................................................................................. 13
7.1.4 Investigation tests ...................................................................................... 13
7.2 Summary of tests................................................................................................... 13
8 Type tests....................................................................................................................... 13
8.1 Temperature-rise tests........................................................................................... 13
8.1.1 General ..................................................................................................... 13
8.1.2 Ventilation during rating tests ..................................................................... 14
8.1.3 Measurement of temperature ..................................................................... 14
8.1.4 Judgement of results ................................................................................. 14
8.1.5 Limits of temperature rise .......................................................................... 14
8.1.6 Short-time overload test ............................................................................. 14
8.2 Characteristic tests and tolerances ........................................................................ 15
8.2.1 General ..................................................................................................... 15
8.2.2 Tolerances................................................................................................. 16
8.3 Overspeed test ...................................................................................................... 16
8.4 Vibration tests ....................................................................................................... 16
9 Routine tests .................................................................................................................. 17
9.1 General ................................................................................................................. 17
9.2 Short-time heating run ........................................................................................... 17
9.3 Characteristic tests and tolerances ........................................................................ 17
9.3.1 Asynchronous motors ................................................................................ 17
9.3.2 Synchronous motors .................................................................................. 18
9.4 Overspeed tests .................................................................................................... 18
9.5 Dielectric tests ....................................................................................................... 18
9.6 Vibration tests (imbalance) .................................................................................... 19
Annex A (normative) Measurement of temperature ............................................................... 20
I.S. EN 60349-2:2010

60349-2 © IEC:2010 –3–

Annex B (normative) Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses ................... 23


Annex C (informative) Noise measurement and limits ........................................................... 24
Annex D (normative) Supply voltages of traction systems ..................................................... 33
Annex E (normative) Agreement between user and manufacturer ......................................... 34
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 35

Figure B.1 – Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses ................................. 23


Figure C.1 – Limiting mean sound power level for airborne noise emitted by traction
motors .................................................................................................................................. 30
Figure C.2 – Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for horizontal
machines .............................................................................................................................. 31
Figure C.3 – Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for vertical machines ........... 32
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Table 1 – Summary of tests................................................................................................... 13


Table 2 – Limits of temperature rise for continuous and other ratings ..................................... 14
Table 3 – Temperature rises for short-time overload ratings .................................................. 15
Table 4 – Dielectric test voltages ........................................................................................... 19
Table C.1 – Corrections ........................................................................................................ 26
Table C.2 – Corrections ........................................................................................................ 29
Table C.3 – Correction for pure tones .................................................................................... 30
I.S. EN 60349-2:2010

–4– 60349-2 © IEC:2010

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION


____________

ELECTRIC TRACTION –
ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES
FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES –

Part 2: Electronic converter-fed alternating current motors

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
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international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard IEC 60349-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical
equipment and systems for railways.

This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002. It constitutes a
technical revision.

The main technical changes with regard to the previous edition are as follows:

– As the limits of vibration velocities have been changed in IEC 60034-14, the limits valid for
traction motors are now directly stated in this standard.
– In addition to the existing method for measuring and calculating the sound power level, the
methods described in ISO 3741, ISO 3743, ISO 3744, ISO 3745, ISO 9614 are also
allowed. However the maximum sound power levels and the correction for pure tones
remain unchanged in Clauses C.7 and C.8.
I.S. EN 60349-2:2010

60349-2 © IEC:2010 –5–

The text of this standard is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting


9/1416/FDIS 9/1466/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The list of all parts of IEC 60349 series, published under the general title, Electric traction –
Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles, can be found on the IEC website.
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The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be

• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
I.S. EN 60349-2:2010

–6– 60349-2 © IEC:2010

ELECTRIC TRACTION –
ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RAIL
AND ROAD VEHICLES –

Part 2: Electronic converter-fed alternating current motors

1 Scope and object

This part of IEC 60349 applies to converter-fed alternating current motors forming part of the
equipment of electrically propelled rail and road vehicles.
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The object of this part is to enable the performance of a motor to be confirmed by tests and to
provide a basis for assessment of its suitability for a specified duty and for comparison with
other motors.

W here further testing is to be undertaken in accordance with IEC 61377-1 and IEC 61377-
3, it may be preferable, to avoid duplication, that some type and investigation tests be
carried out on the combined test bed.

Particular attention is drawn to the need for collaboration between the designers of the motor
and its associated converter as detailed in 5.1.

NOTE 1 This part also applies to motors installed on trailers hauled by powered vehicles.

NOTE 2 The basic requirements of this part may be applied to motors for special purpose vehicles such as mine
locomotives but this part does not cover flameproof or other special features that may be required.

NOTE 3 It is not intended that this part should apply to motors on small road vehicles, such as battery-fed delivery
vehicles, factory trucks, etc. This part also does not apply to minor machines such as windscreen wiper motors, etc.
that may be used on all types of vehicles.

NOTE 4 Industrial type motors complying with IEC 60034 may be suitable for some auxiliary drives, providing that
it is demonstrated that operation on a converter supply will meet the requirements of the particular application.

The rating of traction motors fed in parallel by a common converter has to take into account the
effect on load-sharing of differences of wheel diameter and of motor characteristics as well as
weight transfer when operating at high coefficients of adhesion. The user is to be informed of
the maximum permissible difference in wheel diameter for the particular application.

The electrical input to motors covered by this part comes from an electronic converter.

NOTE 5 At the time of drafting, only the following combinations of motors and converters had been used for
traction applications, but it may also apply to other combinations which may be used in the future:

– asynchronous motors fed by voltage source converters;

– asynchronous motors fed by current source converters;

– synchronous motors fed by current source converters.

The motors covered by this part are classified as follows:

a) Traction motors – Motors for propelling rail or road vehicles.


b) Auxiliary motors not covered by IEC 60034 – Motors for driving compressors, fans, auxiliary
generators or other auxiliary machines.
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I.S. EN 60349-2 : 2010 : EN : COMBINED PDF


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