Advice For Checkpoint
Advice For Checkpoint
Speech
Make sure that the persona’s voice or viewpoint comes across strongly
Engage your audience straightaway
Match the style to the audience
Structure the speech to get the listeners interested straightaway, keep their attention with new points in
each paragraph and finish strongly
Ensure you have four or five clear paragraphs
Speak directly to the audience using inclusive pronouns (you, we) and rhetorical devices – CAMELS EAT
PARIS
Use questions, shorter sentences, informal language (depends on the question) to make a personal
connection with the listeners. However, overall, in the speech, use a range of sentence lengths
Use humour, everyday references and powerful imagery or emotive language, as appropriate to the
topic and audience
Consider counter arguments
Link openings and endings
Use a range of sentence lengths for effect
Use transitional phrases like moreover, however, similarly, on the other hand.... to link paragraphs
Formal Report
Keep in mind who will read the report when deciding how formal the register should be– School Board,
a government body, Student Council, debating Society etc. even for a report meant for fellow students,
you should stick to formal, standard English.
When ordering ideas, prioritize. Develop the more significant ideas first, then the others.
Always provide strong evidence
Your report should sound convincing and real with an excellent sense of audience
News Report
Follow the inverted pyramid structure you have been given. (The news report structure sheet that has
been shared with you)
Your headline and report must be aligned.
Introduction must contain the five Ws
Maintain an objective tone throughout.
Include quotations from eyewitnesses, survivors, experts, etc. employing direct speech, but the quotes
must contain information and not just opinions and emotions.
Use time connectives to link paragraphs [first, later, finally] but your report must not sound like a story.
Feature Articles
Letters
Journals
Summary Writing
Do not include:
Personal opinions
Extra information or explanations or descriptions
Your own comments or opinions on the points in the original text
Quotations from the original passage
Narrative Writing
Respond to the specific demands of the question and stay clearly focused on the task
Show off your knowledge of plot, characterization, conflict, point of view
Structural (provide characters and details that later become significant; different types of beginning and
end
Descriptive/linguistic (provide pictures to clarify and words that define).
Imaginative; (select essential details which are relevant to the aim of the story; create interesting
dialogue that fulfils a function)
Employ punctuation for effect
DO NOT write stories that include improbable and exaggerated events
Avoid clichéd expressions
Present thoughts and ideas, do not just narrate
Interweave genuine thoughts and emotions.
Employ varied syntax
Descriptive Writing
Structural (create and order enough material to sustain interest throughout writing)
Respond to the specific demands of the question and stay clearly focused on the task
Word Choice – Use powerful verbs and adverbs; precise nouns
Avoid redundancy (unnecessary repetition)
Find new ways to talk about regular things
Ideas – focus on central idea, theme, argument, or story line.
Use detail to add interest or to expand or support main points.
Use sensory imagery and figurative language
Avoid clichéd comparisons and overuse of adjectives
Employ varied syntax
While reading the passage try and discover both the denotations and connotations of the
text and particular words/ phrases.
Select appropriate information in response to the questions – while quoting, focus on the
exact word or phrase that illustrates the points, not the complete sentence