13. Ifa² +b²+=-2 21.

If a, B and y are the roots of the equation + pxt q = 0,

Lakshya JEE Main (2025) |1+a'x (+B°)x (1+c)
and f()=(1+a')x 1+b'x (+c) then f) is a then the value ofthe determinant Y a=
MANTHAN (+a')x (+6')x 1+c'x
polynomial of degree (a) p (6) q (c) p-2g () 0
Mathematics Determinants (a) 3 (6) 2
(c) 1 (d) 0
Exercise -1 (a) -8 (b) 8 (c) 0 (d) 1 22. Let A =
(Level-1) J4+x -6

7. I r - 2022 (n,n, e), then number of solutions is 14. The determinant -6 9+r 3 is not divisible by
MINORS, COFACTORS AND EXPANSION OF 3 1+2
-2 (a) 1+xis a factor of A
DETERMINANT
(a) 0 (6) 1 (6) (1 - ² is factor ofA
(c) 2 More than 2 (a) x (6)
(c) A) =0 has 4real roots
1, The determinant
2 3:
3
is not equal to
PROPERTIES OF DETERMINANT
(c) 14 + (d) x

12 1 x+1 3 23. IfD is a determinant of order three and A is a determinant

15. The value of the deterninanta-b
(a) 2 2 (6 8. If 2 x+2 5 =0, then x= formed by the cofactors of determinant D; then
2 3 4 2 3 x+4 (a) A= D?
equal to
(a) 1,9 (b) -1,9 (6) D= 0 implies A #0
(a) a +6+e (b) a-b
9 6
62
10 3 6
(c) -1,-9 () 1, -9 (c) 0 (a) -a+ b + (c) ifD= 27, then Ais not perfect cube
() ifD= 27, then Ais not perfect square
|a+b a+2b a+36| 1+ sin² 0 sin' 0 sin 0
2. The minors of-4 and 9 and the cofactors of-4 and 9 in
9. a+ 26 a4+36 a4+ 4 24. Suppose, n, m are natural number and
16. cos² 0 1+cos² 0 cos'0=0 then sin 40 cqual to
-1 -2 3 a+46 a+5b a+66 4sin 40
(1+x)" (l+ mx)"
|4sin 40 1+4sin40
determinant-4 -5 -6 are respectively (a) a+b+d-3abc (b) 3ab S() =(1+m)
-7 8 9 (c) 3a+56
(a) I/2 (6) 1 (c) -1/2 () -1 (+n)" (+*)* 1

(a) 42, 3; 42,3 (b) 42,-3; 42,-3 a' -3 2x'-18 3r'-81| Constant term of the polynomialf(x) is
(c) 42, 3; -42, -3 () 42,3; 42,3
3. A determinant of second order is made with the elements
10

a+b²
17. If
f=-5 2r 2-s0 4d -s0d
3
then f1) ·A3) (a) 1 (b) m +n (c) m-n (d) 0

0 and 1. The number of determinants with non-negative

values i (a) abc (6) 4abc -A3)AS) +f5) A1) = 25. If D, =y'-) -) y'(- and
(a) 3 (6) 10 (c) 11 (d) 13 (c) 4ab'c (a) A) (b) A3)
(c) AU) +3) () AI) +S)
4. Ir he matrix A, agiven by M, =.2,3, then k= y+z x-z x-y|
...then the value of det(M) +det(M,) +.. +det(M024) is x+y y 18. If y-: 2+x y-x=kxyz, then the value of kis D, -l y Then D,D, is cqual to
(a) 2023 (b) 2024 (a) 2xyz |2-y :-x *+y|
(c) (2024)2 () (2023) (6) 1 (a) 2 (6) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8 (a) D} (6) D,
(c) yz () Nonc of these
|0 ab ac () a a+d a+2d (c) D
5. If la'b 0 bc= 2a'Be, then 10 +p+q+risequal to 1+a 1 19, Let A=a+d a+2d then
12. 1f al+5-l+l=0 such that la+2d a a+d SUMMATION, LIMIT, DIFFERENTIATION AND
(a) 16 (6) 13 INTEGRATION OF DETERMINATE
(a) Adepends on a (6) Adepends on d
(c) 19 () 10 the value of h is (c) A is a constant () Both (a) and (b) n

6. If (x] stands for the greatest integer less than or equal to x, (a) 0
abo 26. 1f A, =(r-I' 2n 4n -2 then A, cquals
20. Ifo is cube root of unity, then 1 o=
then the value of [ [-6] elis (c) -abc
-6] el () 2abe (a) 1 (6) -I
(a) I (6) 2 (c) 3 () 0 (c) 0 ( lone of these

33. If +m+n=l andl +mym, +ny,-0Vije (1,2,3}, 41. Ifthesystem of cquations x+ ay = 0, az +y= 0 and ax +:
(6) A;
27.
ra:: m, n,
m,
m,
n, then
n,
-0 has infinite solutions, then the value ofa is
(a) -1
(c) 0
(6) I
(d) No real values
(c) A:

(a) A, -34? 42. If a, b, c are non-zeros, then the system of cequations 1+a'+a' 1+ab+a'b' 1+ac+a'c
(a) 4|- 3 (6) A|= 2 (a+ a) x+ ay+ ag0 3. A=1+ab +ab? 1+b' +b 1+bc +b'e' is equal
(c) A=| (d) A=0 ar+ (a + b)y + a:=0 |1+ac+ a'c' 1+bc+ b 1+c+c
()4)=34, None of these
34. IfS, (r), 8, (r), h, (r), r = 1, 2, 3 are polynomials r t ay +(a+ c):-0 (a) (a- b)² (b-c (c-a)?
sin x cos x sinx
in x such that f, (a) g, (a) - h, (a), r= 1, 2, 3 and has a non-trivial solution if
(6) 2(a b) (b- c) (c-a)
(a) a-l {l+b-l +l)
28. If y =lcos * -sinx cosx, find F() =g () 8(1) 8,(r) then valuc of F'(*) at (6) ala+b+c
(c) 4(a - b) (b - c) (c- a)
() (a+b+ c)
(c) ata+b+c= 1
4. Supposc a,, a,, a, are in A.P. and b,, b,, b, are in H.P. ar
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 () -l x=ais (d) None of these
29. Find the coeflicient of x in the expansion of (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 () 0 43. The system of equation- 2r +ty+z= 1,x- 2y +z=2,
CRAMER'S RULE:SYSTEM OF LINEAR
xty+=4 will have no solution if a,-h a,-b, 4, -b,|
(a) =-2
EQUATIONS (a) Ais independent of a, a,, ay
(b) A=-1 (6) a, - A, a, - 24, a, -3A are in H.P.
35. x+ky-z=0,3r-ky -z=O andx-3y+=0 has non-zero (c) = 3
(a) 0 (6) I (c) 2 () -I
solution for k
(d) None of these
() b,+4, b, +a', b, +Aare in A.P.
(a) -1 (5) 0 (c) (d) 2 () Ais dependent of b, , b, b,
sin' x log cos x log tan 36. The number of solutions of cquationsx + 4y - 0, 44. The system of cquations
secx
30. If A() = 2rn-1 2n +1 then evaluate 3r- 4y -z- 0,x-3y +z= 0 is (aa + b)r+ ay+ bz =0
-2 log2 (a) 0 (6) 1 (ba + c)r +t by + c=0 5. Let S(r) =2sin x 2, then absolute value of
(c) 2 Infinite
tan 3x x
(aa + by + (ba + c): = 0
37. If the system of equations,x+ 2y - 3: - 1, (k + 3): 3, has a non-trival solution, if
lim0 is given by
(2k+ l)r +z=0 is inconsistent, then the value of kis (a) a, b, c are in A.P
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) I (d) 2 (a) -3 (b) 1/2 (6) a. b., c are in GP (a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 2 (c) 3
(c) 0 (d) 2 (c) a, b, care in H.P
31. Let limthen find 38. Ifthe system of equation 3r- 2y +0, Ar- 14y + 15: 6. If xy=e,y
-0.x+ 2y + 3: =0 have a non-trivial solution, then à= () a is a root of ar? +26x +c+l =0 4d
(r+1) -I +5x+6 2a 5m 2a 36|
2 3
(a) 5
Exercise -2
A-Be 2a4, Be 4 then the values of xand
(6) -5
(Level-2) ar
1 (c) -29
(d) 29 (6) ,
(a) -1
39. The existence of the unique solution ofthe system xty+:
1. If n,, n, are integers then 1 is always A,'A,
(b) 0 -, 5x-y + u 10, 2r + 3y -z=6 depends on
(c) 1 multiple of
(a) only (a) 2 (b) 4
() 4 (b) only
(c) 3 () 5 7. Ifx, = abg, i= 1, 2, 3 are three-digit positive integer su
cos(0+) -sin(0 +) cos2| (c) Aand u both that each x, is a multiple of 19, then for some integeri
32. The determinant sin 0 Cos0 sin is (d) Neither ànor a a, a,
-cos0 sin cos¢| 40. The system of equations x+y+z=2, 3x -y+2z=6 and ay ag and let A,denote the determinant A= b, b, is given by
(a) 0 3x+y+g= -18 has
(b) independent of 0 (a) A unique solution formed by the cofactors of elements of A, and A, denote
(b) No solutions
(a) 19n +1
(c) independent of the determinant formed by the cofactor at A, similarly A, (6) 19n +2
() independent of 0and both (c) An infinite number of solutions denotes the determinant formed by the cofactors at A,, then (c) 19n
() Zero solution as the only solution
the deternminant value of A, is (d) 19n+3
 41. Ifthe system of equations x+ ay =0, az +y=0 and ax +z
-0 has infinite solutions, then the value ofa is
(6) A; 33. If +m +n =l and /+mm+ny=0Vije (l,2,3).
m
(a) -1 (6) 1 () A m, n, then
(c)0 (d) No real values
42. If a, b, c are non-zeros, then the system of equations
1+a+a 1+ ab+ab 1+ ac + a'
(ata)*+ ay+ az =0 3. A=|1+ ab+ a'b? 1+b +b 1+bc+b'c is equal (9) 4,=34 (a) 14=3 (6) (A|=2
ax + (a+ b)y + az =0 +ac+ a'e 1+bc+be' 1+d+c (c) lA|= 1 (d) A=0
ax+ ay +(a+ c: =0 () None of these
(a) (a-b) (6-c) (c-a? 34. Iff, (r), g, (), h, (x), r = 1, 2, 3 are polynomials
has a non-trivial solution if
(6) 2(4-b) (b -c) (c-a) sinx cos x sinz
in x such that f, (a) =g, (a) - h, (a), r= 1, 2, 3 and
(a) a=al+bl+) (c) 4(a-b) (b-c) (c-a) 28. If y =|cosx -sin x cosx find
(b) a-l=a+b+c () (a+bt c 1
1 F()=\s.() 3.(*) 8(*) then value of F'(*) at
(c) ata+b+c= |
4. Suppose a, az, a, are in A.P. and b,, b,, b, are in H.P. ar
(d) None of these (a) 0 (6) 1 (c) 2 () -1 *=a is
4-4 a, -b, 4-b|
43. The system of equation - 2x +y+z= 1,x -2y +z=-2, let A=4,-å a, -b, a,-b| then 29. Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of (a) 1 (6) 2 (c) 3 () 0
x+y+z=4 will baye no solution if a, -h 4,-b, 4, -b,| CRAMER'S RULE: SYSTEMOF LINEAR
(a) =-2 (o) Ais independent of a,, ay, a, EQUATIONS
(b) =-1 (6) a, - A, a, - 24, a, - 34 are in H.P.
(c) A=3 35. x+ky-z=0, 3x-ky-z=0 andx-3y+= 0 has non-zero
(d) None of these
(c) b, +A, b, +4, b, +&are in A.P. (a) 0 (6) 1 (c) 2 () -1
solution for k

44. The system of equations

() Ais dependent of b, b, b, sin x log cosx log tan
(a) -1 () 0 () 1 (d) 2
36. The number of solutions of equations x + 4y -:=0,
(aa + b)x+ ay + bz =0 30. If A() =| 2n-1 2n+1 then evaluate 3x-4y-g= 0.X-3y+2=0is
(ba + c* + by + cz=0 5. Let f(x) =2sinx 2 then absolute value of -2log2 (a) 0 (6) 1
tan 3x
(aa + b]y +(ba+ c) =0 (c) 2 Infinite
has a non-trival solution, if 37. If the system of equations,x+ 2y - 3:= 1,(k +3): 3,
(a) 4, b, c are in A.P
Ilimis given by (2k+ 1)y +g= 0 is inconsistent., then the value of kis
(a) 0 (6) -1 (c) 2 () 3 (a) -1 (6) 0 (c) 1 () 2 (a) 3 1/2
(6) a, b, c are in G.P
Sm 36 (c) 0 () 2
(c) a, b, c are in H.P
6. If y=e, 31, Let lim then find 38. Ifthe system of cquation 3x 2y +z= 0, Ar- 14y + 15:
(d) a isa root of a'+ 2btc+l=0
-0,x+ 2y+ 3z =0 have a non-trivial solution, then =
Sm2a 36| then the values of x and (a) 5
Exercise -2 (b) -5
(Level-2) are
1 (c) -29
() 29
1. IIn, n, are integers then " 1
is always A,A, (a) -1
(6) 0 39. The
- ,existence
Sx-y+u.of the unique solution ofthe system x+y+z
multiple of +z 10,2x +3y -z=6depends on
(c) 1
(a) 2 (6) 4 (a) only
(). (b) Aonly
(c) 3 () 5 7. Ifx, = abe, i - 1, 2, 3 are three-digit positive integer su
that cachx, is a multiple of 19, then for some integer 1 Jcos(9+ ¢) -sin(0+¢) cos2| (c) A
and u both
32. The determinant sin 0 cos ¬ sin (d) Neither à nor 4
a,, a,,and let A, denote the determinant -cos 0 sin cos
A=|4 , is given by 40. The system of cquations x+y+z=2, 3x-y +2: =6 and
(a) 0 3x+y+:gm -18 has
forned by the cofactors of elements of A, and A, denote (a) A unique solution
(a) 19n + 1 (6) independent of 0
the determinant formed by the cofactor at A, similarly A, (b) 19n +2 (c) independent of (b) No solutions
denotes the determinant formed by the cofactors at A. , then (c) 19n independent of0 and ¢ both (c) An infinite number of solutions
the determinant value of A, is (d) 19n+3 () Zero solution as the only solution

18. A= and a, e {1, 2, 3). (= 1,2, 3, 4) then nurmber -c=0 and-bx+3by-c= 0 is consistent, then numbei
integral values of b is
jr«dr =4, then the common difference of the A.P. of different possible real value of A
(a) 1
(a) 18
can be (b) 2
(a) -2 (b) 20
(6) S) A)-0 (b) 1/2 (c) 1 () 2
(a) f)+A()=1 (c) 17 (c) 3
(c) A)+-)=0 () Se)-A-)-0 14. Ifa, Bare the, maximum and minimum values of () 4
1+sin' x coe²r sin 2x () 21
sin cos sin 0 f)= sin' x 1+cos x sin 2x sin 2x tan x 25. Let and a be real. Then the number of integral value
9. If S0) =|cos sin 0 cos, then sin²x cosx 1+sin 2x 19. If A(r)=n(1+x) cosx sinx=A+ Bx+C+..., for which the system of linear equations
lcos0 sin 0 sin 0 cosx e-1 sin x| r+(sin a)y +(cos a) z= 0;
then match the following
(a) fe) =0 has exactly 5 real solutions in [0, r] x+ (cos a)y + (sin a) z= 0;
|A.a+Bs7 (p)6 then B is equal to
(b) AO) 0 has exactly 3 real solutions in [0, T] -*+ (sin aly-(cos a) z = 0 has non-trivial solutions is
B.a-3B (a) 0 (6) 1 (a) 0 (6) 1 (c) 2 () 3
fO) (c) 2 () None of these
() Range offunctionn2ai22] ()4 20. The values of 0, 2 for which the following equations INTEGERTYPE QUESTIONS
sin Ox - cos Oy + (A + 1) z = 0; cos lx + sin Oy - = 0;
() Range of function L3.31 Ar+ (a + l)y + cos @z=0 have non-trivial solution, is *+y I+y+z
sin 20-1 D (s)-2
|1/z 1/y 1/:
(a) =n, A e R-{0 26. If x, y, z e R & A= a2x Sx+2y 7r+5y+2:
(6) =2nn, A is any rational number 3x 7x+3y 9x+7y+3z|
10. The value of A
=yzp 24 3r where x, y, z are (a) A’(6); B’ (): C+P); D’() (c) 9=(2n + l)n, Ae Rt, nel then value ofx is
1 1
(6) A’ (); B’ (p); C’ (1); D ()
respectively, ph, (29)h and (3r)h terms of an H.P, is 27. IfO S0s2, find the number of roots of
(c) A’(s); B’ (¢); C’ (); D’p)
(a) -1 (b) 0 (4) A> (s); B’ (); C’();D’ (p) 21. Ifthe system of equations x- 2y + z= a; 2x +y -2z =b cos? 20 cos 40 cos² 6
() None of these 15. In triangle ABC, if A(0) = sin 20 sin 40 sin 60
(c) 1 and x + 3y -3z = chave atleast one solution, then the
relationship betweena, b and c is 1 1
11, If a, B, Yare the angles of a triangle and the system of
1 1 1 (a) a+b+c=0 (b) a-b+c=0
equations
28. Ifx,y,zare in A.P,lying between Iand 9, and x51,y41 and:
cos (a-Br + cos (B-)y+ cos (y-a) z= 0
cos (a+ Bx + cos (B +)y+ cos (y + a) z= 0
cor =0, then the (c) -atb+c=0
22. Ifsystem of equations
(d) a+b-c=0
5 4 3

sin (a+ß)r+ sin (B +Y)y + sin (y + a) z= 0 (tan a) x + (cot a) y+ (8 cos 2a) z=0 are three digit numbers, then value of 51 y41 z31
bas non-trivial solutions, then triangle is necessarily triangle must be (cot a) x (8 cos 2a)y+ (tan a)z= 0 y
(a) Equilateral (b) Isosceles (8 cos 2a)x+ (tan a)y+ (cot a) z=0
(c) Right angled () Acute angled (a) Equilateral (5) Isosceles
have non-trivial solution, then sin (4a) is equal to
(c) Obtuse angled () None of these 29. Ifx >m,y>n, z> r (x,y, z> 0) such that m y r=
12. Suppose a,, a,, .. real numbers, with a, #0. Ifa,, a,, a,, ..
are in A.P. Then, which of the following is not corect? 16. Ifx, y, z are natural numbers such that m n

4 a 4, then find the greatest value of 27xyz

y (6) -1
(x-my-n)(z-r)
(a) 4=a, 4, a is singular then x can be equal to
La, a a, (e) 30. If the value of the determinant
(b) The system of cequations ax++ a,y + a,z=0, 4x Va3j +5 2\5
numbeo (a) 1 (6) 5 () 11
=0, az+ a,y + a,=0 has ininite
solutions 17. P(r,y, :) satisfies the equations
(c) B=" x+ (log, by + (log, c = 1, 23. The set of equations 3+(65) Vas) 5
is non-singular; where i=-1 ar-y+(cos 0)z=0
ia, 4. (log, a)r +y+ (log, cl=l and
(d) None of these (log.ar + (log, bjy+z= 1, then 3r +y+2z=0 -aVbXc-Q(a,6,cel) then a+b+ cis
13. Ifp, q, r, s are in A.P. and (a) Locus of P is a straight line (cos 0)r +y+2=0
0s0<2r , has non-trivial solution(s)
p+ sinx q +sinx p-r+ sinx (6) Locus of Pis aplane ifa =b=c (a) for no value of Aand 31. If A=
f(x)=lq+ sinx r+ sinx -1+ sin x
lr+ sinx s+ sinx s-q+ sin x
Such that (c) Pis aunique point
(d) No such P exists
(6) for all values ofA and
(c) for all values of and only two values of )
(d) for only one value of Aand all values of 0
where it is given f(2) =17, then (5) is equal to: