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11 views4 pages

Doc

Uploaded by

Hrishit Saha
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1.

Study the flow chart and give balanced equations with conditions
for the conversions A, B, C, D and E

2. Write the observation:

(a) Lead nitrate solution is mixed with dilute hydrochloric acid and
heated.

(b) A small piece of zinc is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.

3. Identify the gas evolved when :

(i) Potassium sulphite is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid.

(ii) Concentrated hydrochloric acid is made to react with manganese


dioxide.
4. Ammonia is manufactured by Haber's process —

(a) Under what conditions do the reactants combine to form


ammonia? Give a balanced equation for the reaction.

(b) In what ratio by volume, are the above gases used?

(c) State one possible source of each reactant used in Haber


Process.

(d) State whether the formation of ammonia is promoted by the use


of high pressure or low pressure?

(e) Mention two possible ways by which ammonia produced is


removed from unchanged gases.

(f) What is the function of

(i) finely divided iron,

(ii) molybdenum

in the above process?

(g) What is the percentage formation of ammonia?

(h) How can this percentage formation be increased?

5.Complete the blanks (i) to (v) in the passage given, using the
following words. [Ammonium, reddish brown, hydroxyl, nitrogen
dioxide, ammonia, dirty green, alkaline, acidic].

In the presence of a catalyst, nitrogen and hydrogen combine to


give (i) .............. gas. When the same gas is passed through water, it
forms a soln. which will be (ii).............. in nature, and will contain the
ions (iii) .............. and (iv) ............... . A (v) .............. coloured ppt. of
iron [II] hydroxide is formed when the above solution is added to
iron [II] sulphate solution.

6. Write a balanced chemical equation – Chlorine reacts with excess


of ammonia.

7. Explain why

(a) Only all-glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of


nitric acid by heating concentrated sulphuric acid and potassium
nitrate.

(b) Nitric acid is kept in a reagent bottle for a long time.

8. State one appropriate observation : when crystals of copper


nitrate are heated in a test tube.

9. Give balanced equations for the following:

(i) Laboratory preparation of nitric acid.

(ii) Action of heat on a mixture of copper and concentrated nitric


acid.

10.
(a) Name the catalyst which helps in the conversion of sulphur
dioxide to sulphur trioxide in step C.

(b) In the Contact process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid,


sulphur trioxide is not converted to sulphuric acid by reacting it with
water. Instead a two steps procedure is used. Write the equations
for the two steps involved in D.

(c) What type of substance will liberate sulphur dioxide from sodium
sulphite in step E?

(d) Write the equation for the reaction by which sulphur dioxide is
converted to sodium sulphite in step F.

a) Which property of sulphuric acid accounts for it's use as a


11.
dehydrating agent?

(b) Concentrated sulphuric acid is both an oxidizing agent and a


non-volatile acid. Write one equation each to illustrate the above
mentioned properties of sulphuric acid.

12.Write the equations for:

(i) dil. H2SO4 and barium chloride.

(ii) dil. H2SO4 and sodium sulphide.

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