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9 views3 pages

JSP1

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mrvedgietherealone
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Irtiza Shahid

Omar Ayub Khan


25 October 2024
Title: Role of Institutions in Economic and Political Downfall of Pakistan

I. Introduction

A. For the last 2 years Pakistan has been seen by most as a dying nation, succumbing to ill-
actions of its own institutions
B. Since the unconstitutional fall of our government in 2022, The Islamic Republic of
Pakistan has gone through some of its darkest times in economic and political division.
In 2021 whilst our government was still in power the GDP growth rate was 6.17% compared
to -0.17% in 2023 and 2% in 2024. Such a devasting downfall has greatly affected the lives
of 222 million people of Pakistan. The inflation rates have risen to 24.76% (present) from
8.9% in 2021. This has led to rise in prices, across a multitude of essential goods. Everyday
life for Pakistanis has become an increasingly desperate struggle for survival. For low-
income families, inflation has pushed the cost of even the most basic necessities beyond
reach.

C. As a representative of the PTI, I believe that in Pakistan, where economic issues and
political instability remain, robust and transparent institutions are critical for ensuring
accountability, developing resilience, and generating long-term progress for our country.
II. Overview of the Issue

A. As a member of the PTI, I believe that Pakistan's economic and political destruction
stems from the failure of fundamental institutions, which have been thoroughly compromised
by corruption, nepotism, and unbridled influence from both political elites and the military.
For far too long, successive governments, led by dynastic political parties, have undermined
these institutions by establishing patronage networks and enacting policies that benefit their
own interests rather than the people. I believe that the judiciary, while vital, has frequently
failed to hold those in authority accountable, and the bureaucracy has been rendered
ineffectual owing to political appointments rather than fostering merit. We also believe that
excessive military participation in civilian issues has destabilized the political system and
diverted money from vital areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure to
defense. The lack of independence and openness in these institutions has resulted in
inconsistent policies, bad governance, and economic mismanagement, all of which have
contributed to increased debt, inflation, and unemployment.

C. For the past 75 our country has suffered at the hands of influential yet incompetent
politicians and officials that have failed to follow the basic principles of governance upon
which foundations of this country were laid. These men in power have clearly forgotten their
roles as servants of the nation and have rather pushed for their own personal benefits
stagnatting corruption and malpractices in institutions and governing bodies. Not to mention
that due to inconsistent vote banks of political parties, military has also used it as a chance
to take power and directly (by martial laws) or indirectly influence the decesions and budgets
in their favor.

III. Presentation of Arguments

A. Argument 1: Eradicating corruption from institutions and reforming them to become


robust and independent from political or military influence
In the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, Pakistan received a score of 29, where the
highest-scoring country worldwide received a score of 90, the lowest-scoring country 11 and
the average score was 43. Such unacceptable numbers indicate how the government has
indulged in illegal practices. It is important that even if it is the PM of country, they must be
bought to justice and be punished for their crimes.

B. Argument 2: Developing a proper economic program by consultation of related


stakeholders that be followed for a long term (10 to 15 years atleast) consistently.
It is important that a proper national action plan after consultations with economic experts
and other stakeholders be devised focusing on development of industry and infrastructure
and civil sectors like health and education. Not to forget that the core plan should be
followed by governments for atleast a decade for any sort of substantial economic growth to
be achieved and country be freed from constant IMF and World Bank bailout programs.

C. Argument 3: Ensuring transparency in justice and restoration of public trust on judiciary


According to the Rule of Law index Pakistan’s judiciary system was ranked 130th out of 140
in 2023. These alarming are also accompanied by the fact that the public trust upon judicial
system is also observed to be at an all time low. Added to that is bribery and nepotism in
courts that greatly delays process of justice. Thus, it is important that judicial system be
freed from such malpractices and give verdicts based upon Constitution of Pakistan.The
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf supports impartial and quick decesion making and merit based
juducial appointments. Only then can public trust be restored.

D. Arguement 4: Reshape budgets for prioritizing economic gains and civil welfare instead
of prioritizing military
For the fiscal year 2024-25, the defense budget constitutes 11.23% of the total budget. With
the overall budget set at Rs 18.877 trillion, the allocation for defense stands at Rs 2,122
billion, with a share of 87.77% earmarked for non-military expenditures. In comparission the
share of healthcare is only 2%. Thus, it is important that these budgets be concenterated on
building strong economy and developing better civil infrastructure.

IV. Examination of Counterarguments

A. The PTI government improved state economy in all sectors, for example record export
and production of staple crops (like wheat, cotton and rice), a growth of 6.17% in GDP in
2021 inspite of the damages that Covid-19 did to world economies

B. Healthcard was introduced to help less previliged people in affording expensive medical
procedures. Also in field of education we syllabuses revised the syllabuses and updated
them to suite the requirements.

C. Organizations like NAB worked transperantly in our time to ensure exposition of truth in
front of nation. Plus the guilty would be punished justly even if it was our own men.

V. Conclusion

A. As a representative of the PTI, I believe that in Pakistan, where economic issues and
political instability remain, robust and transparent institutions are critical for ensuring
accountability, developing resilience, and generating long-term progress for our country.

B. To handle Pakistan's economic and political issues, corruption must be eradicated and
institutions reformed so that they can function independently of political and military control,
with accountability at all levels, including the highest posts. A long-term national economic
program, devised in conjunction with experts, should prioritize infrastructure, industry, health,
and education, with steady implementation over the next 10 to 15 years to ensure sustained
growth. Restoring public faith in the judiciary by eradicating bribery and nepotism and
establishing merit-based appointments is critical to providing transparent and timely justice.
Finally, restructuring the national budget to promote economic development and civic
welfare over excessive military spending will result in more balanced growth and better
public services.

VI. References:
Statista.com, Gallup.com, WorldJusticeProject.com, GapMinder.com, Dawn.com

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